山西省忻州市靜樂縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE9-山西省忻州市靜樂縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上）聽力（略）其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManystudentswanttolearnEnglishthroughwatchingAmericanTVshows.It'sreallyawonderfulidea.ButwhatkindofTVshowsshouldtheywatch?IsuggestwatchingTVshowsaboutAmericanfamilies.SuchTVshowsusuallyhavesimplelinesthatstudentscaneasilyunderstand.Herearesome.TheCosbyShowStarring:BillCosby,PhyliciaRashad,KeshiaKnightPulliamDescription:Aclassic1980ssitcom（情景喜?。﹖hatfollowstheday-to-daylifeoftheHuxtables,asuccessfulAfrica-Americanfamily.You’llhavegreatfuninwatchingitandimproveyourspokenEnglishwithoutrealizingit.PartyofFiveStarring:MatthewFox,ScottWolf,NeveCampbell,JenniferLoveHewittDescription:ThisfamilyTVshowbreaksfromthemother-father-childrenmold(模式),followingthelivesoffiveSalingerbrothersandsisters.Theyarelefttofindtheirownwayinlifeaftertheirparentsdieinanaccident.You'llnotonlyimproveyourEnglish.butalsolearntoloveyourownbrothersandsistersthroughwatchingit.FamilyTiesStarring:MichaelJ.Fox,MichaelGross,MeredithBaxterDescription:Another1980sclassic,thisfamilyTVshowfollowsthelivesofex-hippiesStevenandElyseKeaton,theirtalkativesonAlex,daughtersMalloryandJennifer,andlatertheiryoungestsonAndrew.MichaelJ.Foxisnowaveryfamousactor.Youcanenjoyhisperformancewhenhewasateenagerinthisshow.DoogieHowser,M.D.Starring:NeilPatrickHarris,MaxCasella,BelindaMontgomeryDescription:DoogieHowserisateenagegenius,dealingwiththeusualproblemsofgrowingup:hangingoutwithfriends,havingagirlfriendandontopofthepressuresofbeingadoctor.You'lllearnabouttheproblemsthatAmericanteenagersfacesintheirlife.21.PartyofFiveismainlyaboutthelifeof_________.A.anAfrican-Americanfamily B.ahappyfamilyC.ateenagegenius D.fivebrothersandsisters22.Ifyou’reinterestedinMichaelJ.Fox’sperformanceasateenager,youcanwatch_____.A.FamilyTies B.PartyofFive C.TheCosbyShow D.DoogieHowser,M.D23.DoogieHowser,M.D.willmostprobablyattractthosewhoareinterestedin____.A.thelifeofex-hippies B.Americanteenagers’problemsC.aclassic1980ssitcom D.afamousmiddle-ageddoctor’slifeBFirstofall,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting(致敬)theteacher,standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom,attendinganylessonattentively,etc.Inclassofacertainsubjectorteacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch,ifit'stotalanarchy(混亂),howcanwetalkaboutrespect?PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper,doit!Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts,listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework,doyoursontime,Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly,butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis,thesmarteryou'llbe!Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.24．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool25．Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”mean?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B.Followwhattheteachersays.C.Workisworkandplayisplay.D.Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.26．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoyouthink“thefirstthing”is?A.Theteacher.B.Theteacher'slecture.C.Thestudents.D.Friends.27．Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.breakB.playC.parentsD.newsCSchoolisaplacethatisfamiliartoeveryone．Let'sfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool．AnofficialdancepartyisheldabouttwiceayearinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates．Whenthefinalfootballgameisoverfortheseasonthereisahomecomingparty．Sometimes，studentsselectakingfromamongthefootballplayers，andaqueenfromamongthegirls．Everystudentcanattendandhavefunwiththehelpoftheirteachers．Sometimes，students，calledbookworms，tothesurpriseoftheotherstudents，cometothepartyinabeautifuldress．Themostexcitingpartythatstudentscangotowouldhavetobeadanceparty．StudentsattenditindressessimilartothoseofHollywoodstarsandtheatmosphereiscomparabletoanOscarAwardparty．Sincesuchapartyisforseniors，studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoytheirlastyearinhighschool．InAmericanschools，insteadoftheteachersgoingtodifferentrooms，studentshavetheirownclassschedules（課程表）andgotodifferentclassrooms．Whenastudentisawayfromschool，theymusthaveanexplanationforbeingawayalongwiththesignature（簽名）ofaparent．Thesignedpaperisthenhandedintotheschooloffice．Highschooldropoutsandstudentsbeingexpelled（除名）arenotthatuncommonintheStates．Highabsenceswithoutexcusesareoneofthereasonswhystudentsareexpelledfromschool．Americanstudentsalsoenjoyanumberofactivitiesoutofschoollikecheerleading（拉拉隊(duì)），studentgovernmentandahostofdifferentsports．28．Whose

presence

atthe

homecoming

party

can

make

others

amazed？A．The

king

and

the

queen

acted

by

students． B．The

laziest

student

in

study．C．The

teacher

who

offers

advice． D．Students

who

study

hardest．29．Why

do

students

hold

the

dance

party

till

the

next

morning？A．Because

they

would

like

to

dance

and

sang

madly．B．Because

this

is

the

only

chance

that

they

get

dressed

like

film

stars．C．Because

students

make

it

as

exciting

as

an

awarding

party

of

Oscar．D．Because

this

perhaps

is

the

last

chance

that

they

can

enjoy

their

school

life．30．According

to

the

passage，American

students

in

school__________．A．a(chǎn)ttend

different

classes

in

different

places

B．have

the

same

class

with

each

otherC．study

in

the

same

classroom

D．wait

for

their

teachers

in

their

class31．What

is

this

passage

mainly

about？A．The

organizing

of

dance

parties． B．School

life

in

America．C．How

to

ask

for

a

leave． D．Homecoming

party．DCarrotjuice,becauseofitsmanyhealthybenefits,iscommonlycalledthe"magicjuice".Ithasbeenfoundthataddingcarrotjuicetopeople’sdietsgreatlyimprovestheirhealth.Anditsdelicioustastemakesitpopularwithallmembersofthefamilyasabeverage.

CarrotjuiceisoneoftherichestsourcesofvitaminAthatcanbeusedinthedailydiet.Lack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancausedrynessanddamagetotheskin,nailsandhair.DrinkingcarrotjuicetoincreasethevitaminAinthedietissaidtobegoodformanypartsofthebody,includingthebonesandteeth.

Drinkingcarrotjuiceisthoughttobeextremelyhelpfultotheliver(肝臟),becausevitaminAhelpstocleantheliverandreducefatinit.Anditissuggestedthatdrinkingcarrotjuiceshouldbedoneregularly,ratherthanjustfromtimetotime.

DrinkingcarrotjuiceisalsothoughttoimprovetheeyesightbecauseofthevitaminAinthejuice.LackofvitaminAcanleadtonightblindness,whichcanbeverydangerous,especiallywhenthepersonisdrivingacar.AneasywaytofindoutifyouarelackinginvitaminAistowalkfromabrightroomintoadarkroom.YoureyesmayhavesometroubleingettingusedtothechangeoflightifyouarelackinginvitaminA.

Howcanyoumakecarrotjuice?Washsomecarrotswellincoldwater.Scrape(刮)themlightly,butdonotpeelthem,asthiswilltakeawayvaluablevitaminsandmineralsthatlieclosetotheskin.32:LackofvitaminAcanleadto_____.livercancer B．brokenbones C．completeblindness D．skindryness33:Accordingtothepassage,carrotjuice______.A．ispopularbecauseitisamagiccureformanydiseasesB．canwashawaythewastefromthebodyC．doesalotofgoodtotheteethandotherpartsofthebodyD．maybeharmfultothebodyifit’sdrunktoomuch34.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat_____.A．youwillfinditeasytogetusedtothechangeoflightifyoulackvitaminAB．drivingcarsatnightmayleadtonightblindnessC．walkingfromabrightroomintoadarkroommayleadtonightblindnessD．drinkingcarrotjuicehelpstoprotectyoureyesight35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TipsonHowtoMakeCarrotJuice B．TheGreatBenefitsofCarrotJuiceC．TheWaytoKeepGoodHealth D．AHealthyDietforPatients其次節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Longholidaysgiveyouachancetorelaxandstepawayfromyourbusystudiesforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones.36.________.Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyduringtheholiday.Gotsparetextbooks?Sellthemoffnolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?37.________.Pickupatemporaryretail(零售)jobIfyoulikeholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybig-boxstore.38.___ .BeaprivateteacheronlineTherearealwaysgoingtobepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducation.Areyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.39._________Formanyofyoutheholidaysareatimeofrelaxation.Theycanbedifferentforyou.Theycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.40.________Ifyouuseyourimagination,Imcertainyoucancomeupwithevenmore.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.DosomethinghelpfulforothersAfterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsStartconsideringadifferentholidaylifeGiveyourselfachancetomakesomemoneyAlmosteveryoneisgoingtolookforextraemployeesBesides,youcanalsomakemoneybysellingyouroldbelongingsWhatI’vepresentedisonlyafewwaystomakemoneyduringtheholiday第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I41you.”Ididnot42whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking43athim.Myfirst44wasthathe45needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasallthat46？”“Nothing，”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand47whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto48moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反應(yīng))．“Mostofthefathershadthe49responseasyoudid，”theteachersaid.“WhenIfirst50thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren51theythoughttheirparents52say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher53，“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof54．I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpress(表達(dá))ourfeelings.Aboy55tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis56forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforus.Thateveningwhenmyson57tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonfora(n)58moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,59．”Ididn'tknowifsayingthatmade60ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.41．A.hateB．loveC．likeD．enjoy42．A.realizeB．recognizeC．knowD．find43．A.awayB．forC．downD．on44．A.thoughtB．meaningC．newsD．reason45．A.mustB．shouldC．couldD．would46．A.forB．withC．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)bout47．A.testB．knowC．understandD．see48．A.talktoB．chatwithC．findoutD．dowith49．A.sameB．differentC．usualD．unusual50．A.allowedB．a(chǎn)greedC．plannedD．suggested51．A.howB．whetherC．whenD．what52．A.wouldB．willC．couldD．can53．A.explainedB．preparedC．informedD．developed54．A.studyB．workC．healthD．body55．A.mightB．canC．shouldD．need56．A.easyB．difficultC．crazyD．silly57．A.turnedB．shoutedC．wentD．came58．A.extraB．ordinaryC．interestingD．important59．A.eitherB．tooC．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)gain60．A.allB．eitherC．noneD．neither其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CONFUCIUS,61.______hasbeenknowninChinaasK'ungTzu,isoneofthemost62. __(influence)philosophers.Confuciuswasbornin551B.C.inthestateofLu,inthesouthernpartofthepresentShandongprovinceineasternChina.Helivedin63. __(poor)inhisyouth,butenteredthegovernmentofLuandbythetimehewasfift,he64.________(reach)highoficialrank(等級(jí)，級(jí)別).Asaresultofpolitical謀),howeve,hewassoonforced65.________(resign)hispositionandgointoexile(流亡).Forthenextthirteenyearshetraveledfromstatetostate,always66.________(hope)tofindanopportunitytorealizehisidealofpoliticalandsocialreform(改革).Nowhere,howeve,didhesucceed,andfinallyasanoldmanhereturnedtoLu,67.________hediedthreeyearslaterin479B.C.68.__________ismoreimportantanduniqueisthatConfuciuswasChinasfirstprivateteache.Accordingtotradition,hehadseveralthousandstudents,ofwhomseveraltensbecamefamous69.__ _(thinker).Known70.________Confucianism,hisideasarebestknownthroughConfucianAnalects,acollectionofhissayingswhichwascompiled()bysomeofhisfollowers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）中共有0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處