2024年全國銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識考試絕密預(yù)測題（詳細參考解析）

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國銀行招聘考試重點試題精編注意事項:1.全卷采用機器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、Itisbettertodieonone’sfeetthan（）A.livingonone’skneesB.liveonone’skneesC.onone’skneesD.toliveonone’sknees

2、下列各項中屬于效率比率的是（）。A.資產(chǎn)負債率B.速動比率C.成本利潤率D.流動資產(chǎn)占總資產(chǎn)的比率

3、資料：EarlyExperiencesIfyou'vecommunicatedapositiveinitialimpressionandcustomersdecidetoexploreyourproduct,cantheydiscoverthefeaturesandfunctionsthathelpgetthemuptospeed?Doesyourinterfaceprovideclear,streamlinedpathsfreeofunnecessaryinstructions,distractingvisualelements,orunneededfeaturesorfunctionality?Finally,howwelldoesyourproducthelpcustomersgetthebenefitstheywant,orevenleadthemtobenefitstheywereunawareof?Testinghelpsdetermineifcustomersfindtheterminologyclearandjargon-free;whetherthepageandcontentisorganizedlogicallyfromtheirperspective;ifprocesses-suchasregistration,checkoutorupgrading-areefficientandeasytouse;andifit'sclearhowtocancelaprocessornavigatetoaspecificfunctionorlocation.MaturityOvertime,discoveringshortcutsandadvancedfunctionalitywillhelpmaturecustomersdotheirjobsmorequickly.You'llwanttotesthowtheseoptionsarecommunicatedandensurethattheyaddresstheneedsofthesecustomerswithoutimpactingtheexperienceofothercustomers.Unlessyoutestwithactualusers,yourproductteamwon'tgetatrueperspectiveaboutwhatyourproductisliketousebythepeoplewhomattermosttheusersthemselves.Thismayseemobvious,butinmanyorganizations,approximatecustomers-suchassalespeople-aresometimesusedtoreviewproducts.Afterall,theyhavealotofcustomercontact.Butsalespeopledon'thavethesamemotivationsorcontextascustomers.Atbest,thisapproachisrisky.Whenyoutestwithrealusers,usabilitytestsensurethatallproductstakeholdersgetarealistic,honestviewofyourproduct'seffectiveness.Ifyouhaveneverwatchedacustomeruseyourproduct,youmightbeinforasurprise."Obvious"productassumptionsmaybechallenged,oryoumightfindthatcustomersthinkdifferentlyaboutwhatvaluemeanstothem.Whateveryoudiscover,you'llunearthinformationtodevelopproductsthataremorelikelytobeonesthatyourcustomersvalue.Whichofthefollowingsisnotmentionedassomethingyoushouldcareabout?A.streamlinedinterfaceB.freeofredundantfunctionalityC.BenefitthecustomersD.Satisfyalltheneedofthecustomers

4、In1959FrederickHerzbergdevelopedtheTwo-Factortheoryofmotivation.Hisresearchshowedthatcertainfactorswerethetruemotivatorsorsatisfiers.Hygienefactors,incontrast,createddissatisfactioniftheywereabsentorinadequate.Dissatisfactioncouldbepreventedbyimprovementsinhygienefactorsbuttheseimprovementswouldnotaloneprovidemotivation.Herzbergshowedthattotrulymotivateanemployeeabusinessneedstocreateconditionsthatmakehimorherfeelfulfilledintheworkplace.CCompanyaimstomotivateitsemployeesbothbypayingattentiontohygienefactorsandbyenablingsatisfiers.Forexample,itmotivatesandempowersitsemployeesbyappropriateandtimelycommunication,bydelegatingresponsibilityandinvolvingstaffindecisionmaking.Itholdsforumseveryyearinwhichstaffcanbepartofthediscussionsonpayrises.Thisshowsrecognitionoftheworkpeopledoandrewardsthem.Thestaffcaneveninfluencewhatfoodgoesontoitsrestaurantmenus.Employeesthusbecomemotivatedtomakechoicesthatwillincreasetheiruseoftherestaurants.WhatarethefactorsthatmaketheemployeesfeelmotivatedaftertheytakepartinthediscussionsonpayrisesA.WorkitselfandresponsibilityB.Relationshipwithco-workersandpromotionC.RecognitionandachievementD.Jobsecurityandgrowth

5、下列各項中，不應(yīng)確認為應(yīng)付職工薪酬科目來核算的有（）。A.利潤分享計劃B.社會保險費和辭退福利C.職工工資和福利費D.差旅費

6、中國半殖民地半封建社會開端于（）。A.鴉片戰(zhàn)爭B.馬關(guān)條約C.辛丑條約D.百日維新

7、我國商業(yè)銀行的核心資本包括（）。A.實收資本、資本公積、盈余公積、未分配利潤B.實收資本、資本公積、呆賬準(zhǔn)備金、長期債務(wù)C.實收資本、未收資本、重估資本、未分配利潤D.資本凈值、資本盈余、未分配利潤、呆賬準(zhǔn)備金

8、資料：OurgoalwiththenewMacBookwastodotheimpossible:engineerafull-sizeexperienceintothelightestandmostcompactMacnotebookever.Thatmeantreimaginingeveryelementtomakeitnotonlylighterandthinnerbutalsobetter.Theresultismorethanjustanewnotebook.It’sthefutureofthenotebook.Andnow,withsixth-generationIntelprocessors,improvedgraphicsperformance,fasterflashstorage,andupto10hoursofbatterylife.MacBookisevenmorecapable.ThemomentyouopenyourMacBook,itsgorgeous12-inchRetinadisplaywithedge-to-edgeglassbringseverythingintofocus.Everyphotoleapsoffthescreeninrich,vibrantdetail.Over3millionpixelsrendereachletterwithcrystalclarity.AnditallcomestolightonthethinnestRetinadisplayeveronaMac,meticulouslyhonedtodeliveraboldvisualexperiencewithinanimpossiblyminimaldesign.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.MacBooksellsverywellB.ThedesignofMacBooklacksdetailsC.ItisveryhardtocreatesuchaproductasthenewMacBookD.ThedesignofMacBookisclassic

9、把下面的六個圖形分為兩類，使每一類圖形都有各自的共同特征或規(guī)律，分類正確的一項是（）。A.①②⑤，③④⑥B.①④⑥，②③⑤C.①③④，②⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①③⑤，②④⑥

10、甲以個人名義向乙獨資設(shè)立的騰飛有限公司借款8萬元，借期2年，不久，甲與丙登記結(jié)婚，將借款8萬元用于購買新房和家電，婚后l年，甲與丙協(xié)議離婚，未對債務(wù)的償還作出約定。下列哪一項是正確的?（）A.由乙向甲請求償還8萬元B.由乙向甲和丙請求償還8萬元C.騰飛公司只能向甲請求償還8萬元D.由騰飛公司向甲和丙請求償還8萬元

11、第二次世界大戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)的標(biāo)志性事件是（）。A.1939年9月1日德國突襲波蘭B.1937年7月7日日本制造盧溝橋事變C.1941年12月8日日本突襲珍珠港D.1941年6月22日德國突襲原蘇聯(lián)

12、對實際現(xiàn)金流進行折算時，使用（）。A.名義利率B.稅前利率C.通脹率D.實際利率

13、資料：KeepingtheZealofaStartupasYouScaleTherearemanyreasonsthatfounder-ledcompaniesaresogoodatdisruptingindustriesandmakinglifemiserableforslow-movingincumbents.Butperhapsthemostpowerfulisthatfounderscreategreatinsurgencies.Theyignoreestablishedindustryrulesandboundaries.Theycreatebetterwaystosolveoldproblems.Theydisdainanythingthatblurstheirfocusonthefrontline.Fromtoptobottom,theyareatwaragainsttheindustryleadersonbehalfofundeservedcustomers.Ourresearchonwhatwecallthe“founder’smentality”showsthatmaintainingastronginsurgentmissioniscriticaltolong-term,sustainablegrowth.Buttocompetelongterm,insurgentcompaniesalsoneedtodevelopscaleandscope,whichveryoftendullstheirinsurgent’szeal.Inmanyways,thisisbecausetheirperspectiveonthefutureslowlychanges.Insurgentsseethedaysahead—bothlongandshortterm—asripewithopportunity.Theyembracechangeandchaos.Theyinvestinwhateverittakestoinnovatenewsolutionsforcustomers.Incumbents,ontheotherhand,veryoftenseethefutureasathreat.Asleadersinvestedheavilyinthestatusquo,innovationanddisruptionarenotgoodforthem.Turbulenceerodesprofitability;innovationmarginalizestheircurrentproductofferings.Thefutureisnotbetter.Thecompaniesthatfindawaytoachievescalewithoutlosingtheirinsurgentmissionwecallthem“ScaleInsurgents”--remainacutelyalerttothisdifferenceinperspective.Theyactivelyfightbackagainsttheverynaturaltendencytoretreatbehindthecastlewallstoavoidfuturechangeandturbulence.Instead,theydowhatinsomecompaniesmightseemlikeheresytheycommittodisruptingtheirowninsurgency.Theyknowthatacquiringthebenefitsofscalerequiresruthlessfocusonawell-definedcorebusinessandacommitmenttobuildingthesystemsandprocessestosupportit.Buttheyaren’tweddedtotheirbusinessmodel—theyareweddedtowhatwillservetheircustomersbest.Ratherthanerectingdefensesagainstthefuture,theyembracethenotionoflimitlesshorizons—theideathatacompanycanintelligentlyextendtheboundariesofitscoreeveroutward.Accordingtoparagraphl,whyarefounder-ledcompaniesoftenconsideredas“insurgents”?A.BecausetheyoftengetmoresupportsfromthecustomersB.BecausetheyoftendamagethemarketorderC.BecausetheyoftenchallengetheoldcompaniesinmanywaysD.Becausetheyoftenmakemoremomeythanoldcompanies

14、Intheexperiment,theresearcherplacedaratinamaze,___itwaspresentedwithdifferentsmellstoseeifitcanresistthedistractionandgettotheexit.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

15、資料：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitpossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapingeoncanlearmtorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanfacehumanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’speronalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,consideratefriendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllports,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes——peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’sorthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersoalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto_______A.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingB.hiswayofactingandthinkingC.hislearmingandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality

16、______thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.A.ThestormsoseverewasB.SoseverewasthestormC.SothestormwassevereD.Suchwasthestormsevere

17、從網(wǎng)絡(luò)購買的以下商品，消費者有權(quán)自收到商品7日內(nèi)退貨的是（）。A.訂做的西服B.電視機C.在線下載的殺毒軟件D.新鮮水果

18、ConstructiononanewwingattheMarkunasMuseum____assoonasadditionalfundinghasbeenarranged.A.hasbeenresumedB.toberesumingC.wasresumedD.willresume

19、銀行存款日記賬與銀行對賬單之間的核對屬于（）。A.賬賬核對B.賬證核對C.賬實核對D.余額核對

20、資料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.TaobaoisownedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaandthebrainchildoffounderJackMa.Itisafree-to-useonlinemarketplacewithsome800millionproductlines-fromfoodtoclothestotechnology.AcrossChina,onlinecompanieslargeandsmallarelearninghowtobeeffectivee-commerceplayers-orfaillikeUSgoliatheBay,whichwastrouncedbyupstartTaobaobackin2006.In2010,China'sonlineshoppingindustryhadaturnoverof$80bn,andgrew87%year-on-year.China's420millioninternetusersspendaroundabillionhourseachdayonline-andlastyear,185millionmadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.AccordingtoBostonConsultingGroup,thevolumeisexpectedtoincreasefourfoldby2015.E-commerceischangingthewayChineseconsumersthinkaboutshopping:online,itismoresocialthanahardsell.It'sanewengagingexperiencetosavor.InChineseretail,trustisararecommodity.Thereareplentyoffakesonline,andbuyersareoftencursedbyscamsorshoddygoods.Still,consumerfaithine-commercestoresisremarkablyrobust.That'sbecause,apartfromitsconvenienonlineshoppinghasshiftedthebalanceofpowerfromsellerstobuyers.OnlineshoppinginChinaismorethanclickingonthe"buy"button.Theexperienceincludesexchangingtipswithothershoppers,discussingtrends,andratingbothproductsandservice.Theinteractionandcommunicationgeneratestrust.“Theabilityofsocialnetworkingcombinedwithe-commerceorsocialcommerceasIliketocallit-wherepeopleareabletoratetheirproviders,provideinformationtootherpurchasers-thatlevelofexperienceisreallyovercomingthebigweaknessessaysDuncanClark,ChairmanofBDA（china）,anexpertonChina'se-commerceindustry.“Basically,thereisaone-to-oneconnectionbeingestablished.Andthat'sbreakingthroughthemistrustbarrierifyouwill.SoIthinkwecanlearn，actually-theWestcanlearnfromsomeofthedevelopmentshappeningintheChinesee-commercesector,"saysMrClark.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-commerce?A.SlightlycriticalB.UnbiasedC.ParadoxicalD.Fullysupportive

21、下列史書，屬于國別體體例的是（）。A.《左傳》B.《戰(zhàn)國策》C.《史記》D.《漢書》

22、宋朝著名的女詞人在她的作品《醉花陰》中寫道“東籬把酒黃昏后，有暗香盈袖，莫道不消魂，簾卷西風(fēng)，人比黃花瘦。”請問這個女詞人是（）。A.朱淑真B.李清照C.卓文君D.花蕊夫人

23、Weshouldn’tignoretheimportanceof______ourhobbiesorgettinginvolvedinartsandcraftsactivities.A.amplifyingB.enhancingC.fosteringD.magnifying

24、Passage6Imagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithyourgirlfriend,hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,andleft.Thenexttimeyougothere,thewaiterorwaitress,armedwithyourprofiledata,greetsyouwith,"HeyJoe,howareyouMaryisoverthereintheseatyousatlasttime.Wouldyouliketojoinherfordinneragain"Thenyoufindoutthatyourburgerhasbeencookedandplacedonthetable.Forgetthefactthatyouarewithanotherdateandareonadietthatdoesn'tincludeburgers.SoundalittlebizarreTosome,thisistherestaurantequivalentoftheInternet.TheNet’sabilitytoprofileyouthroughyourvisitstoandinteractionsatwebsitesprovidesmarketerswithanenormousamountofdataonyou—someofwhichyoumaynotwantthemtohave.Areyouawarethatalmosteverytimeyouaccessawebsiteyougetacookie"Unfortunately,it'snottheMrs.Field’srecipe.AcookieontheInternetisacomputercodesentbythesitetoyourcomputer—usuallywithoutyourknowledge.Duringtheentireperiodoftimethatyouareatthesite,thecookieiscollectinginformationaboutyourself,includingwhereyouvisit,howlongyoustaythere,andhowfrequentlyyoureturntocertainpages.Whilethismaysoundscaryenough,cookiesaren’teventhelatestintechnology.AnewsystemcallI-librarianAlexa—namedafterthelegendarythirdcenturyB.C.libraryinAlexandria,Egypt—doesevenmore.Whilecookiestrackwhatyouaredoingatonesite,Alexacollectsdataonallyourwebactivities,suchaswhichsiteyouvisitnext,howlongyoustaythere,whetheryouclickonadvertisements,etc.Allthisinformationisavailabletomarketers,whouseittomarketmoreeffectivelytoyou.Notonlydoyounotgetpaidforprovidingtheinformation,youprobablydon’tevenknowthatyouaregivingit.Whatcanbelearnedabout"Alexa"（）.A.AlexaisnamedafteranancientheroinEgyptB.AlexaisinstalledinlibrariesC.AlexacanprovideallthenecessaryinformationabouthistoryD.Alexacanprovidemoredatatomarketersthanacookie

25、以下哪一組織形式不屬于國際經(jīng)濟一體化組織？（）A.自由貿(mào)易區(qū)B.關(guān)稅同盟C.共同市場D.北約

26、資料：Gonearethedaysof“one-size-fits-all”employeebenefitsprogramsandherecomenewlydesignedandfullycustomizedvoluntarybenefits.Voluntarybenefitsareonlongerlookedatasjustafew“extras”,andarenowbecomingpartofacomprehensivebenefitspackage.Lot'stakealookathowvoluntarybenefitshavebecomemorecustomizedtomeettherequirementsofamoreparticularhealthcareconsumer.VoluntaryBenefitsBolsterRecruitmentandRetentionEffortsItgivesemployeesachancetoselectextrasthatthestandardhealthcareplandoesn'toffer,whichcanbehighlyattractivetotoday'sconsumersEmployerscanalsousevoluntarybenefitstoroundouttheirhealthcareplanswithamenuofitemsthatcovereverythingfromfamilyvisioncaretopetinsurance.Thishelpscompaniestoaddressthespecificheathandfinancialneedsofcandidates,tohelpthestretchtheirfuturepaychecksevenfurther.TheAdvantagesofOfferingVoluntaryEmployeeBenefitsIntermsofbeingadaptabletotheneedsofemployees,thereareveryfewbenefitsthatarelikevoluntaryplans.Voluntaryplanscovermanyofthegapsthattraditionalhealthbenefitsdonotcover.Forexample,ahealthcareplanmayrequiredentalservicesforminors,butnotforadults.Thevoluntarydentalprogramcancoverthingslikeroutinecleaningsandotherpreventativemeasuresthathelpsupportgoodoralhealth.CustomizingVoluntaryBenefitPlansThereareseveralareaswherevoluntarybenefitplansexceedthecustomizationoptionsofothertypesofwellnessandfinancialbenefits.Thisisacontinualtrendthatwewillseemoreof.Financialwellnessbenefitscanincludebudgetingsoftware,companymatchedsavingsplans,employeepurchaseprograms,discountcards,creditunionaccess,andevenshorttermfinancingtohelpemployeeswhootherwisecannotgetcredittopurchasethingstheyneed.Somecompaniesoffersupportforbuyingofleasingvehicles,payoffcollegeloans,arrangeforspecialdiscountsanddealsonhomerentalsandpurchases,andevenprovideaccesstotuitionforcollegeexpenses.Accordingtothepassage,whichisprobablyNOTincludedinthefinancialwellnessbenefits?A.LongtermfinancingtohelpemployeesB.EmployeepurchaseprogramsanddiscountcardsC.PayoffcollegeloansD.Budgetingsoftwareandcompanymatchedsavingsplans

27、資料：Demystifyinghowsocialandhuman-likerobotsworkisvitalsothatwecanunderstandandshapehowtheywillaffectourfuture,DrHaticeGuneswilltelltheHayFestivalnextweek.(1)Fearmongeringandmyth-makingabouthuman-likeandsocialrobotsisstoppingusfromengagingwiththetechnologybehindthemandhavinganinputintohowthey—andwe—evolve,saysHaticeGunes,AssociateProfessoratUniversityofCambridge'sComputerLaboratory.(2)DrGuneswillbespeakingaboutherresearchattheHayFestivalon1stJuneandsaysweneedtomovebeyondsensationalistportrayalsofhuman-likerobot.HerHaytalkwillcentreonhumanrobotinteraction[HRI]andhowitcanbeusedforourbenefit,forinstance,forhelpingchildrenwithautismlearnhowtoreadexpressionsandtostimulatethesensesofelderlypeopleincare.(3)DrGuneswilloutlinehowHRIworks.Shesaysithastobebelievableinordertobeeffective.Thatmeansrobots’appearanceisveryimportant.Thisiswhathasdriventhedevelopmentofhumanoidrobotswitharmsandaspectsofahumanfacewhichcanbehaveinahuman-likeway,forinstance,movingtheirarms,legsandeyes.However,moreimportantthanappearanceistheirbehaviourandemotionalexpressivity.DrGunesreferstothewaywerelatetoDisney’sanimatedcharacters.“Peoplebelieveinthembecausetheycanportrayemotion,”shesays.(4)Toachieveexpressivityrequiresanunderstandingofhowhumanemotionsareportrayedandtriggered.Scientistshavebeenworkingonartificialemotionalintelligencewhichenablesnewtechnologysuchasembodiedagentsandrobotstobothexpressanddetectemotions,understandingnon-verbalcues.DrGunescitestheworkofCharlesDarwinonthevisualnatureofemotionsandhowtheycanbemappedtovariouschangesinfacialexpressions.(5)Herresearchinvestigateshowhumanoidscanbeprogrammednotonlytoextractandrespondtofacialcluestoemotions,butalsotounderstandthecontextinwhichthoseemotionsareexpressed.Thatmeanstheywillbeabletoofferaresponsethatissensitivetospecificcontexts.(6)Willrobotseverbeabletohaveemotionsthemselvesthough?DrGunessaysthereisnoreasonwhynotandquestionswhatemotionsare.Theprocessofworkingwithrobotsonartificialemotionalintelligenceunpicksthenatureofouremotions,showingthemtobealayeringofdifferentgoals,experiencesandstimuli.(7)Anotherareawhichscientistsarelookingatintheirquesttoimprovehumanoids’believabilityispersonality.DrGuneshasdonealotofworkonpersonalityintelepresencerobotics,robotscontrolledremotelybyahuman—akindof3Davatar.Thesecanbeusedinmanyways,forinstance,bymedicalstafftoofferremotehomecare.Themedicalpersoncanbebasedanywhereandoperatetherobotthroughavirtualheadset.DrGunesisinterestedinhowpeoplereacttotheteleoperator(thehumancontrollingtherobotremotely)whoispresentinrobotform.Onceagain,boththerobot’sphysicalappearanceandbehaviourareimportantandresearchshowsthattheirpersonalityneedstobetaskdependent.(8)DrGunessaysthereremainsomebigchallengesforscientistsworkingonHRI,includinghowtoprocessandcombineallthedifferentdatatheyaregathering,howtomodifytheirappearanceandbehaviourdynamically,andhowtokeeptheirpowergoing24/7.Themajorchallenges,however,aretodowithbreakingdownsomeofthemythsandfearspeoplehaveabouthumanoids.(9)Partofthisisbecausetheydon’tunderstandthebenefitshumanoidrobotscanbringandwhy,forinstance,theyneedtotakeonahumanformandunderstandemotions.Shesayshumanoidscanbepositiveintermsofincreasingtrustandengagementamongcertaingroups,suchastheelderly;thathumanstendstoanthropomorphisetechnologyinanyevent;andthatrobotscanbeprogrammedtobelimitedtopositiveemotionsthatpromotealtruism.(10)“Peopletendtoloveorhaterobots,buttheydon’treallyknowalotabouA.Withthedevelopmentofhumanrobotinteraction,robotsaenowabletocommunicatewithhumansinaneffectivewayB.Scientistshavemanychallengesindevelopingrobots,suchashowtomodifytheirappearanceandbehaviorC.Humanemotionsenablerobotstowinthetrustfromhuman,especiallytheelderlyandchildrenD.Itisimportanttohelppeopleunderstandrobotsinordertodeveloprobotstohumanneeds

28、錯賬的更正方法不包括（）。A.藍字更正法B.紅字更正法C.補充登記法D.劃線更正法

29、回復(fù)上級機關(guān)的詢問，使用（）。A.通報B.報告C.請示D.通知

30、流動性最大的金融資產(chǎn)是（）。A.政府債券B.企業(yè)債券C.現(xiàn)金D.企業(yè)股票

31、貸款呆賬(損失)準(zhǔn)備金計提范圍不應(yīng)該包括的項目是()。A.各項貸款B.應(yīng)收利息C.貼現(xiàn)D.同業(yè)拆出

32、Ihavebeenlooking____yourkindreply.A.outforB.downonC.inonD.forwardto

33、資料：Upto80percentoftheworld’smiddleclasseswillliveindevelopingcountriesby2030thankstosurprisingrecentgainsinpovertyreduction,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreportpublishedonThursday.“Neverinhistoryhavethelivingconditionsandprospectsofsomanypeoplechangedsodramaticallyandsofast.”concludestheUN’slatestDevelopmentReport.“Theworldiswitnessinganepochal‘globalrebalancing’.”Underpinningtheimprovementsinthehumandevelopmentindex（HDI）wasrapidgrowthincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil,withChinaandIndiahavingdoubledpercapitaeconomicoutputinlessthan20years.ButthestudystressedthatgrowthandimprovementsinHDIspreadfarbeyondthefourBriccountriesofBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,andincludedatleast40countriesthathadaccompaniedgreatereconomicdynamismwitheffectivepoverty-reductionpolicies.Afghanistan,SierraLeone,Ethiopia,RwandaandAngolawereamong14countriesthathaverecordedgainsinHDIofmorethan2percentayearsince2000.Partlyasaresult,thereportfoundthatworldwideextremeincomepovertyhasplungedfrom43percentin1990tojust22percentin2008,includingmorethan500mbeingliftedoutofpovertyinChinaalone.Thereportstatedthatsuchgainshadalreadyhelpedtheworldachievethemainpovertyeradicationgoaloftheso-calledMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,whichcalledfortheshareofpeoplelivingonlessthan$1.25adaytobecutbyhalffrom1990to2015.Underpinningthispovertyreductionwasdevelopingcountries’increasingshareofglobaltrade,whichgrewfrom25percentto47percentbetween1980and2010.“Thesouthasawholeisdrivingglobaleconomicgrowthandsocietalchangeforthefirsttimeincenturies,”saysthereport.Thereportfoundthattradeamongdevelopingcountrieswasthebiggestfactorinthatexpansion,increasingfromlessthan10percentoftotalglobaltradetomorethan30percent.“Tradebetweencountriesinthesouthwillovertakethatbetweendevelopednations,”thereportsaid.Theword“underpinning”inthepassagerefersto______.A.blockingB.undergoingC.supportingD.stressing

34、資料：Actually,anysaleisagiftuntilyougetpaid.Butexportersareespeciallyconcerned,sincetheirbuyersmightbe10,000milesaway！So,understandingthefourbasicwaystogetpaidforaninternationalorderisimportant.Themethodyouselectwillaffecttheriskyoubear,thesizeofordersyoumightbeabletoget,andthefinancingyoumightrequiretofilltheorder.Thefollowingarethemethodsofpaymentfortheexporter,fromthemosttotheleastsecure:Cash-in-advance.Newexportersfrequentlyrequestthismethod.Theirattitudetypicallyis,"Idon'tknowyouverywellbut,ifyousendmethemoney,I'llsendyouthegoods."●Advantage:TheexportergetspaidbeforetheshipmentleavestheU.S.Ifcashisreceivedpriortoproduction,theexporterwillnotneedadditionalworkingcapital.●Drawback:Itlimitstheexporter'ssalespotentialsinceittiesuptheimporter'scash;canbeaverynon-competitivepaymentmethodifothersuppliersareofferingsimilarproductsorservices.Letter-of-credit.Lettersofcredit（L/C）substitutethecreditworthinessoftheimporterandexporterwiththatoftheirrespectivebanks.●Advantage:TheexporterwillbepaidifthetermsandconditionsoftheL/Caremet.●Drawback:TherearefeesassociatedwithopeningandamendingL/Cs;theimporter'scashistied-upsincecashorotherassetsneedtocollateralizetheL/C,whichinturnmightreducetheordersize.Theexporterstillmightneedadditionalworkingcapitaltoproducethe