國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案(第九套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第九套說明：整理于2024年8月7日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?-_______________.A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.Thecaseisdifficult.C.Idon’tcareaboutit.2.-Herfatherisveryrich.-_________.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.3.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.4.-Ithinkaprofessorofpoliticalsciencewouldmakeagreatpresidentoftheuniversity.-_______________.A.I’mafraidIshallbelaughedat.B.I’mafraidIhavetodisagreewithyourpoint.C.IamafraidIhavenooption.5.-Howabouthavingadrink?-_______________.A.Goodidea.B.Metoo.C.Helpyourself.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Touch________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening2.Politicsis________adirtybusiness.A.inherenceB.inherentC.inherently3.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.on4.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto________payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse5.Itissaidthatthe________developmentsstronglysupportthisargument.A.consequentB.subsequentlyC.subsequent6.Someonegotinandwalked________withthebagswhilewewereout.A.outB.offC.of7.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.over8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch9.Formanystudents,universityistheplace______theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what10.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is11.________,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis12.Nancyis________girl.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old13.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.A.ofB.forC.with14.You________beentotheGreatWall.A.musthaveB.shouldC.must15.________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[單選題]◆Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[單選題]◆Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[單選題]◆Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.To:GuangzhouPeople’sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS:Thedefendantistheplaintiff’sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.Plaintiff:HandcupMarketingDate:May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS:1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff’sbusinesslicense;2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney;4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction;5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction;6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.[判斷題]◆QingguoSuisalawyer.[判斷題]◆Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.[判斷題]◆Theplaintiffdidn’tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.[判斷題]◆ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageontheimportanceofeffectivecommunication.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingeffectivecommunication?2.Whatbenefitscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakecommunicationmoreeffective?第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.Thecaseisdifficult.C.Idon’tcareaboutit.2.-Herfatherisveryrich.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_________.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.3.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.4.-Ithinkaprofessorofpoliticalsciencewouldmakeagreatpresidentoftheuniversity.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.I’mafraidIshallbelaughedat.B.I’mafraidIhavetodisagreewithyourpoint.C.IamafraidIhavenooption.5.-Howabouthavingadrink?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Goodidea.B.Metoo.C.Helpyourself.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Touch________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening2.Politicsis________adirtybusiness.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inherenceB.inherentC.inherently3.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.afterB.overC.on4.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto________payinghisfare.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse5.Itissaidthatthe________developmentsstronglysupportthisargument.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.consequentB.subsequentlyC.subsequent6.Someonegotinandwalked________withthebagswhilewewereout.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.outB.offC.of7.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.intoB.onC.over8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch9.Formanystudents,universityistheplace______theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.whereC.what10.Whathesaid________correct.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beB.areC.is11.________,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis12.Nancyis________girl.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old13.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ofB.forC.with14.You________beentotheGreatWall.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.musthaveB.shouldC.must15.________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[單選題]◆Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[單選題]◆Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[單選題]◆Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.To:GuangzhouPeople’sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS:Thedefendantistheplaintiff’sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.Plaintiff:HandcupMarketingDate:May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS:1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff’sbusinesslicense;2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney;4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction;5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction;6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.(紅色字體為本題正確