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2021年遼寧省丹東市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英
語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、LWriting(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbase
yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多,如……
2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源
3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshould
writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin
Chinese)below:
1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇
2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書
3.我的看法
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.我國食品市場存在的問題。
2.怎樣解決食品安全問題。
3.結(jié)論。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會
1.對這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我認(rèn)為……
ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力;
2.壓力對人身心的影響;
3.如何緩解壓力。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.有些人認(rèn)為遺傳因素起決定作用;
2.也有人認(rèn)為環(huán)境影響作用更大;
3.你的觀點。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.這是我在大學(xué)的第一天;
2.他(她)就是我的同學(xué);
3.我仔細打量了他(她),發(fā)現(xiàn)……
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣
2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣普遍存在(存在于書本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方
面的學(xué)習(xí)之中)
3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledWeNeedChineseInstructionsforourproducts.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多國內(nèi)銷售的產(chǎn)品只有英文說明而拒絕用中文說明。
2.英語并非中國的第一語言,許多人都不懂中文,有必要給產(chǎn)品加上中
文說明。
3.有些廠家拒絕中文,實在是缺乏尊嚴(yán)的表現(xiàn)。
WeNeedChineseInstructionsforOurProducts
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多,如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等
問題
2.但許多人仍然不懂得去保護環(huán)境
3.我的看法
OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtime
againandmakearesumethatis.
12.
IndiaandTailandalsohavesizableChinesecommunities.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.Inordertomeet,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotof
factorswhenselectingfoodproducts.
14.
Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyousleepbetter?
A.Orangeandbakingsoda.
B.Onionandcelery.
C.Almondsandsesameoil.
D.Oilandbakingsoda.
15.
Sophisticatedtechniqueshavebeenalreadyemployedtocalculatehow
intermarriageischangingthefaceoftheUnitedStates.
16.
TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992
becausetheywereworriedabout.
A.drasticmeasures
B.theecologicaleffects
C.themarineecosystem
D.possiblerisingunemployment
17.CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarctic
fringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto.
18.
MarijaNikolic-Jaric'sdissertationdefenseatSimonFraserUniversitywas
delayedby.
A.herhusband'sdisease
B.hertoddlerson
C.herfarawayfamily
D.herdiscouragingjump-start
19.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestion1—7,
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For
questions8--10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage.
Geniuses
In1905,AlbertEinsteindevelopedthetheoryofspecialrelativity.Healso
provedthatatomsexistandfiguredoutthatlightbehavesasbothaparticle
andawave.Totopitalloff,hedevelopedhisfamousequationE=mcc,which
describestherelationshipbetweenmatterandenergy,thesameyear.Hewas
only26yearsold.
Withoutadoubt,Einsteinwasagenius.SowasIsaacNewton-asanyfanof
"StarTrek".TheNextGenerationcansayheinventedphysics.Healsoplayed
abigroleinthedevelopmentofcalculus,whichsomepeoplehavetrouble
comprehendingevenafterextensiveclassroomstudy.Anothergenius,
WolfgangAmadeusMozart,startedcomposingmusicwhenhewas5years
old.Mozartwrotehundredsofpiecesbeforehisdeathin1760atage35.
Accordingtoconventionalwisdom,geniusesaredifferentfromeveryoneelse.
Theycanthinkfasterandbetterthanotherpeople,Inaddition,manypeople
thinkthatallthatextrabrainpowerleadstoeccentricorquirkybehavior.And
althoughgeniusesarefairlyeasytospot,definingexactlywhatmakesone
personageniusisalittletrickier.Figuringouthowthatpersonbecamea
geniusisharderstill.
Therearetwobigthingsthatmakeitdifficulttostudygenius:
Thegeniuslabelissubjective.Somepeopleinsistthatanyonewithan
intelligencequotient(IQ)higherthanacertainvalueisagenius.Othersfeel
thatIQtestsmeasureonlyalimitedpartofaperson'stotalintelligence.Some
believehightestscoreshavelittletodowithrealgenius.
Geniusisabig-pictureconcept.Mostscientificandmedicalinquiries,onthe
otherband,examinedetails.Aconceptassubjectiveasgeniusisn'teasyto
quantify,analyzeorstudy.
So,whenexploringhowgeniuseswork,it'sagoodideatostartbydefining
preciselywhatageniusis.Forthepurposeofthisarticle,ageniusisn'tsimply
someonewithanexceptionallyhighIQ.Instead,ageniusisanextraordinarily
intelligentpersonwhobreaksnewgroundwithdiscoveries,inventionsor
worksofart.Usually,agenius'workchangesthewaypeopleviewtheworld
orthefieldinwhichtheworktookplace.Inotherwords,ageniusmustbe
bothintelligentandabletousethatintelligenceinaproductiveorimpressive
way.
GeniusandtheBrain
Thebrainregulatesthebody'sorgansystems.Whenapersonmovesaround,
itsendsimpulsesalongthenervesandtellsthemuscleswhattodo.Thebrain
controlsthesensesofsmell,taste,touch,sightandhearing,andtheperson
experiencesandprocessesemotionsusinghisbrain,Ontopofallthat,the
brainallowspeopletothink,analyzeinformationandsolveproblems.But
howdoesitmakesomeonesmart?
Scientistshaven'tfiguredoutexactlyhowallthegraymatterinthebrain
works,buttheydohaveanideaofwhichpartletspeoplethink.Thecerebral
cortex(大腦皮層),whichistheoutermostpartofthebrain,iswherethought
andreasoninghappen.Thesearethebrain'shigherfunction—thelower
functions,whichrelatetobasicsurvival,takeplacedeeperinthebrain.
Thecerebralcortexisthelargestpartofthebrain,andit'sfullofwrinklesand
foldsthatallowittofitintheskull.Ifanadulthuman'scerebralcortexis
removedandstretchedout,itwouldbeaboutaslargeasafewpagesofa
newspaper.It'sdividedintos
A.AlbertEinstein.
B.StarTrek.
C.WolfgangMozart.
D.IsaacNewton.
20.Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirst
responders.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.聽力原文:W:Hello,Tom.ThisisMary.Sorrytobotheryou,butI'm
havingasmallproblemwithwhichIhopeyoumightbeabletohelpme.
M:Sure,Mary.What'sup?
W:Well,youknowSusanandImoveintoanoff-campusapartmentinthefall
onthewestsideoftown.Anyway,we'vebeenhappywithituntilthepast
coupleofmonths.
M:Yeah.Whathappened?
W:Well,thedishwasherbrokedown.SowereportedittoMs.Black,the
owner,andshesaidshe'dtakecareofit.Butamonthwentbyandnothing
happened.
M:Didyougetbackintouchwithher?
W:Igotarepairmantogivemeanestimate.ThenIsentittoMs.Black.When
Ididn'thearfromherforanothermonth,Ihadtherepairdone.Thenextmonth
Ideductedthecostfromtherentcheck.
M:Sowhat'stheproblem?
W:Whenthelandladycalledus,shewasmadasahornet.Shesaidshecould
havegottentherepairdoneformuchlessmoney.Nowshe'sthreateningto
evictusfornotpayingthefullrent.
M:Holdon,Mary.Itdoessoundprettyserious.ButI'msureyoucanailsit
downandworkthisout.
W:Well,youareoveratthelawschool.SoIwonderedifyouwouldmind
comingtojoinusintalkingtoMs.Black.SusanandIaresupposedtomeet
withhertomorrownightateight.
M:Sure.Ihaven'tstudiedalotaboutcontractsbutI'dbegladtohelpyou
straightenthingsout.Whydon'tIstopbyat7:30p.m.?
W:Thanks,Tom.You'realifesaver.
(23)
A.Theapartmentistoofarfromthecampus.
B.Thedishwasherbrokedown.
C.She'shavingtroublewiththeowneroftheapartment.
D.Herroommatewon'tshareexpenses.
22.
[B5]
23.(31)
A.Becausetheyconsumeenormousquantityoffoodandwater.
B.Becausetheyhavebeencaughtformanyhundredsofyears.
C.Becauseithasbeennotedthattheyhavegoodmemories.
D.BecausetheyaredifferentfromAfricanelephants.
24.(36)
A.Agreatancientthinker.
B.Afamousscientist.
C.AnoutstandingGreekplaywright.
D.Awell-knownpsychologist.
25.聽力原文:W:Youdidn'tsayanythingatyesterday'smeeting.Don'tyou
thinkitwasasuccess?
M:Iwasreallyfascinatedbywhateveryspeakersaid.
Q:Whydidn'tthemansayanythingatthemeeting?
(16),「
A.Hedidn'tthinkitasuccess.
B.Hewaslisteningtooattentivelytothespeakers.
C.Hewaspuzzledbywhatthespeakerssaid.
D.Hehadnothingtosay.
26.(21)
A.Theyshouldbeavoidedbyallmeans.
B.Theyarebadforeffectivemanagement.
C.Theycanbegoodforanorganization.
D.Theyaresurprisinglycomplicated.
27.(29)
A.MostLondonerswerefrightened.
B.MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.
C.MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodwallcalmly.
D.MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExercise
Floodwall.
28.聽力原文:M:AreyoubusyFridaynight?Ifnot,wouldyouliketogoto
theconcert?
W:Ihaveafewcommitments.ButIthinkIcanpostponethemforanother
time,ifyoureallylikemeto.
Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
(16)
A.Thewomanwillgohomefordinner.
B.Thewomanwillgototheconcert.
C.Bothofthemwillgohomebeforegoingtotheconcert.
D.Themanandwomanwilleattogether.
29.
[Bll]
30.聽力原文:Studentswanttofindthebestwaytoputinformationinto
theirlong-termmemories.Theywanttokeeptheinformationlaterwhenthey
takeatest.WhatisthebestwaytolearninformOtionsotheycanrememberit
whentheywantto?
Whenstudying,youshouldreadthewholelessonfirst.Thisgivesyouthe
wholepictureinwhichtoputtheideas.Newinformationthatfitsintothe
wholepictureiseasiertorememberthanseparatefacts.Yonalsolearnfester
ifyoulookatheadings,introductions,importantwords,summaries,
conclusions,andanythingelsethathelpstoorganizethematerial,whichis
easiertounderstand.
Thanthesecondstepistostudytheparts.Thinkabouthowtheyfitintothe
wholepicture.
Ifyouhavealottostudy,don'ttrytodothewholejobatonce.Learning
shouldbespreadoutandspaced.Thisgivestheinformationtimeto"sinkin."
Youshouldstudygrammarthreetimes,ahalfhoureachtime.Thatisbetter
thanstudyingforanhourandahalfatonetime.Evenshorterstudyperiods
arebetterforvocabularylistsandotherdifficultmaterial.Tolearnthemost
inatwo-hourstudysession,studydifferentkindsofmaterial;ahalfhouron
grammar,15minutesonvocabulary,20minutesonwriting,andsoon.The
changewillhelptokeepyouinterested.
Youforgetmostquicklyrightafteryoureadorhearsomethingnew.You
shouldreviewrightawaysoyouwon'tforget,andifpossible,explainitto
someoneelse.Whenyoureviewandtestyourselfonthematerial,youare
beingactive;activelearningisbetterthanjustreadingorlistening.
(32),一、
A.Itisnormaltoforgetthings.
B.Howtokeepthingsinyourlong-termmemories.
C.Howtostudywell.
D.Howtogetasmuchinformationasyoucan.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
WhatisaproblemofSanguines?
A.Othersmaynottrustthem.
B.Theydon'tlistentoother'sopinions.
C.Theycouragetotakechances.
D.Theyoftencomplains.
32.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.
A.HypothesesandTheories
B.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction
C.TheNatureofScienceandScientists
D.BiologyandtheScientificAge
33.
Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans.
A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears
B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestop
C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault
D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared
五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)
34.[S3]
35.Inanorganisationwhoseemployeesareself-motivating
andlargelyself-directing,thecompassthatsteersthemin
thewaytheorganisationwantsthemtogoisitsculture.
Toyota(豐田)has580differentcompaniesaroundthe
world,51factoriesoutJapan,andsellscarsinmorethan[SI]
170countries.
Whatholdtheseoperationstogetherandmakesthem[S2]
partofasingleentity,saysTalksAthanasopoulos,thehead
ofitsEuropeanoperations,isthecompany'sstrong
corporateculture.
"TheToyotaWay",whichembodiestheJapanese
carmakerculture,hasfivedistinctelements:[S3]
?Kaizen,awell-knownJapaneseprocessofcontinuous[S4]
improvement.Kaizenismoreaframe,ofmindasa[S5]
businessprocess.
?Genchigenbutsu(GG),whichroughlytranslated
means"gotothesource".Findingthefactsanddonotrely[S6].
onhearsay(傳聞),becauseitiseasiertobuildconsensus
(—致意見)aroundwithargumentsthatarewellsupported.[S7]
Andalsogotothesourceoftheproblem.
?Challenge.Toyotaemployeesareencouragedtosee
problemsnotassomethingundesirable,astoviewthem[S8]
positivelyasawaytohelpthemtoimprovetheir
performancefurther.
?Teamwork.Thismeansputtingthecompany's
interestsbeforethosetheindividual,andsharingknowledge[S9]
withothersintheteam.
?Respectforotherpeople,notjustaspeoplebutalso
fortheirskillsandthespecialknowledgethatisderived[S10]
fromtheirparticularpositioninthecompany.Toyota
believesthatiftwopeoplealwaysagree,oneofthemis
superfluous.Differentopinionsmustbeexpressed,butina
respectfulway.
[SI]
36.
[S7]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.Punctuality(準(zhǔn)時)meansobservingregularorappointed
time.Amanwhogetsupatseveno'clockeverymorningis
punctual.Amanwhohaspermittedtocallonafriendat[SI]
fiveo'clockintheafternoonandactuallydoessuchatthathour[S2]
isalsopunctual.
Punctualityisagoodhabit,andunpunctualityisabad
one.Afewminutesdelaymaynotbeaseriousmatter.[S3]
Butitmayhavebadresults.Gettingupfiveminutes
laterthanusuallymayupsettheplanoftheday.[S4]
Callonafriendfiveminuteslaterthantheappointedtimemay[S5]
causehimsomeunexpectedtrouble.Nevertheless,habitual[S6]
unpunctualityleadstoindolence(懶惰)andevenfailureinlife.
Onedelayafteranothermakesamanunabletoexerthimself.It
alsoproveshimbeuntrustworthy.[S7]
Thosewhoareunpunctualshouldtrytheirbesttogetrid
fromtheirbadhabit.Indoingthis,theyshouldavoidmaking[S8]
anykindofexception.Theyshouldeversaytothemselves:"A[S9]
fewminutes'delaydoesnotmatterthistime.Ishallneverbe
unpunctualagain."Thosewhothinkinthiswaywillfindexcuses
fordelayfromtimetotime,andwillatleastgiveuptheattempt
cultivatingthegoodhabitofpunctuality.Likeallothergood[S10]
habits,punctualitybecomessecondnaturewiththosewho
havedulycultivatedit.
[SI]
38.Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich
arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptforintheir[SI]
scale.Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhave
notfound?newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingto[S2]
attractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopes[S3]
ofprosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Thereare
backwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,just
asthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-century[S4]
Londonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis[S5]
thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelers
ofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontrasts
thatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptions[S6]
ofMexicoCitytoday-thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.
Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,
butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasa[S7]
promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty[S8]
andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe[S9]
countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerations
late,sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.[SI]
[SI]
39.Livingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,swallowingan
aspirintabletoreatingachickensandwich--theycanallbefatal.Clearly
somerisksworthtaking,especiallywhentherewardsarehigh:aman[S1]
surroundedbyflamesandsmokegenerallyconsidersthatjumpingoutofa
secondfloorwindowisanacceptablerisktosaveitslife.Butinmedicinea
[S2]
fewprocedures,drugs,operationsortestsarereallyamatteroflifeanddeath.
[S3]______
Theremaybesoundmedicinereasonsforacceptingelectricalshocktreatment,
[S4]____
butsuchreasonsaretotallydependentinthebalanceofrisksandbenefitsfor
[S5]____
thepatients.Surgeryforcancermaycureorprolongalife,buttheremovalof
tonsils(遍桃體)cannotsaveanythingasorethroat.Bloodpressuredrugs
[S6]______
definitelyhelpsomepeopleliveafteraheartattack,butthesesamedragsmay
bebothnecessaryandharmfulforthosewithonlymildbloodpressure[S7]
problems.Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskwearepreparingtoputup
[S8]
withinthenameofbetterhealthisahighpersonalmatter,notadecisionwe
[S9]
shouldremaintodoctorsalone.[S10]
[SI]
參考答案
1.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafew
clickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraud
orliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupt
e-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthese
hackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausing
computerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemany
causesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers
thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.Justbecausethereare
holesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecyber
vandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandby
manipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkinds
ofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.
Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecyber
crooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthe
powerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquesto
improveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.Finallywe
shouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomakethe
Netimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcyber
criminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,
withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,some
commitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatch
passwordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrash
computers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesand
computerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.
Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothe
wickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthe
crimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareis
buggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessinthe
Websitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gain
accesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn't
toleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakeall
theeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.Firstweshouldreinforcethe
cyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,we
shouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionand
computersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildup
morefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesand
unassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.
2.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldweread
selectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkwe
shouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodem
scienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossiblefor
ustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatare
poisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthe
booksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothers
maynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifone
manhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelyto
succeed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustread
extensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButI
thinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.
Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHow
shouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashis
ownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwith
thedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksare
published.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,thereare
manybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'tread
the.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,we
mustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday's
societyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothingin
otherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykinds
ofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthem
havesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshould
readbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.
3.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomythere
arisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandful
ofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaketFoodSafety
ProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,therearisesome
newproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandfulof
profiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket
4.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew
enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof
celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration
andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual
meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking
environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely
oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium
topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould
contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany
whichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployees
canget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetings
outweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthe
wholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthe
colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.
Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingin
theheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,
quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyear
asawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskind
ofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfrom
it.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmonious
workingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholda
completelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe
auditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.
Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseof
thecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythat
theemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannual
meetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed
afterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,the
colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.
Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonging
intheheartofstaff.
5.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein
modemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigher
paysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildren
havetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.
Thereforelifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecan
motivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudyitdoesalot
ofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexamplepeople
easilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomany
othernegativeaspectsofmentalstatesuchasirritabilitytensiongloominess
restlessnessetc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthe
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