北京市昌平區(qū)2024年英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

北京市昌平區(qū)2024年英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored2、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left3、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒有戰(zhàn)爭。每個人都過著幸福的生活。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的否定形式，表達(dá)“將沒有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項A、C，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項B正確。故選B。5、interestingstory!excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How6、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually7、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring8、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup9、—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________.A.you B.me C.myself10、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand____1____fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe____2____thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould____3____farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe____4____fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied(死),butwestill____5____tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand____6____usplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)thevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity____7____.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)____8____housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s____9____eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe____10____partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!1.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.better B.best C.more D.most三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、I’m_________(到達(dá))atthebusstationsoon.13、Howisyour________/'d???ni/toChina?14、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爺爺下國際象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.15、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).16、let’s,outside,takeawalk______________________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(燒烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(廚師)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(醬料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(風(fēng)味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.1.HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A.About48,000. B.About480,000. C.About4,800,000. D.About48,000,000.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph4?A.味道 B.氣氛 C.角色 D.服務(wù)3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeittasteamazing.B.Barbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmakethemeatextratasty.C.Peoplediptheirgrilledmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatmakespeoplefull.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B.TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.C.TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.D.ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Atextbook B.Astorybook C.Asciencebook D.Anewsreport18、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒謊),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________19、Thereisanewrestaurantnearourschool.Myclassmatesoftenvisititandwritedowntheiropinions(觀點(diǎn))abouttherestaurant.MaryIgototherestaurantwithmyfriendsintheevening.Themenu(菜單)isspecialandthefoodtastesgood.Beforethemeal,Idrinksomefreelemon(檸檬)waterthere.It’sgreattodrinkcoldlemonwaterinsummer.TonyMyparentstakemetotherestaurantatnoon.Ithinkthefoodisnice,butitisalittleexpensive.Iliketoeatbeefnoodleswithcarrotsthere.Myclassmatestellmethatthereisamusicshowintheeveningintherestaurant.IhopeIcanwatchitagain.LauraIdon’tlikethefoodthere.Someofmyclassmatessaythedumplingstherearegood,butIdon’tthinkso.Theenvironment(環(huán)境)oftherestaurantisgreat,Ithink.Therearemanylanterns(燈籠)indifferentcolors.AndIliketheplatesandcupsintherestaurant.Theyarebeautifulandclean.ScottIlikethenewrestaurant.Myparentsarealwaysverybusyintheevening,sotheyhavenotimetomakesupperforme.Whentheyaren’tathome,Igototherestaurant.Ilikethefoodthere.Myfavoritefoodistomatoeswitheggs.1.InMary’sopinion,________oftherestaurantisspecial.A.thefood B.themenu C.thedrink D.themusicshow2.WhydoesTonywanttogototherestaurantagainintheevening?A.Towatchamusicshow. B.Tomeethisoldfriends.C.Toenjoythebeefnoodles. D.Tohavesupperwithhisparents.3.Whodoesn’tlikethefoodintherestaurant?A.Mary. B.Tony. C.Laura. D.Scott.4.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTmentioned(提及)?A.Beefnoodleswithcarrots. B.Tomatoeswitheggs.C.Dumplings. D.Beefandtomatorice.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thelemonwaterisn’tfree. B.Itsenvironmentisgreat.C.It’sfarawayfromtheschool. D.Thefoodisverycheap.20、AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadsetonJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskiglasses.①Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虛擬的)worldandtherealworldtogether.②Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsand“put”themeverywhereyoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!③④Also,theheadsetdoesn’tneedaremotecontrol(遙控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanyotherthingsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.Thismarks“thebeginningofnewtimes”AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacguidedustopersonalcomputers.TheiPhonemadeusintomobilecomputers.Andnow,AppleVisionletsushave“spatial(空間的)”computers,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortcomingsoftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaiditcouldbeheavybecauseyouneededtowearitonyourface.It’salsoveryexpensive.Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.1.Wheremightthesentence“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”be?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Howcanwecontroltheheadset?A.Bytalkingtothecameras. B.Bykickingonpicturesofapps.C.Byusingaremotecontrol. D.Bymovingoureyesandfingers.3.WhydoesCooktaketheheadsetasamarkofnewtime?A.Peoplecanuseiphonestoworkandlearnatanyplaceandanytime.B.Peoplecanusecomputerseverywherewithouttakingonoutwiththem.C.Itgivespeopleafeelingbyputtingthingsinacomputerintotherealworld.D.Itgivesmanynewappsandskillsintocomputerstohelppeoplelearnandwork.4.Whatcouldthenextparagraphofthepassagetellus?A.WhomadeAppleVisionPro.B.WaystomakecomputersfromApple.C.WaystouseabouttheheadsetsD.Whatothertechnologyintheheadsets.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你們學(xué)校開設(shè)了豐富多彩的課外活動(after-classactivities)，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，介紹活動開展的情況，并談?wù)勀阕约旱母惺堋；顒幼x書，雜志在圖書館唱歌，跳舞在音樂教室繪畫在美術(shù)教室打籃球、踢足球在操場好處學(xué)知識，交朋友，快樂，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對于演講，我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。——放輕松。你會做得很好。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy”可知對方很緊張。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：找不到我的鑰匙。我把它忘在家里了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。amleaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willleave一般將來時；leave一般現(xiàn)在時；left一般過去時。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmykey.”及語境可知，找不到我的鑰匙，所以把鑰匙落在家里應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計師下周一會來參加時裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明她可能不會來，故選B。4、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事?。　闶嵌嗝磁d奮??！我可以看一下嗎？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結(jié)構(gòu)；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位好學(xué)生。她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時，偶爾；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該是上學(xué)從不遲到，應(yīng)用頻度副詞never表示“從不”。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，對不起，我把報告忘在家里了。——沒關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校。考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來?？找槐硎景褕蟾媛湓诩依铮胠eave，后加地點(diǎn)，且這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以用動詞的過去式left，排除AB選項；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我從自行車上摔下來，受了傷?？疾榇~辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifelloffmybikeandhurt”可知是指傷害了自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞要用過去式did，又因為but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在享受田園之樂的年齡，爸爸不幸病逝，后來鎮(zhèn)政府買了作者家的土地建立社區(qū)公園，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公園?！?題詳解】句意：它是一個跑，玩和捉迷藏的絕佳地方。learn學(xué)習(xí)；hear聽；hide隱藏；see看見。根據(jù)“run,play”可知hidefromeachother“彼此隱藏，捉迷藏”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但是然后傷心的事發(fā)生了。sad傷心的；happy高興的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知是傷心的事，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸病了并且不再能種地。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“soshedecidedtorentsomelandtoanotherlocalfarmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再種地，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽用租地的錢給我們買食物和衣服。fun樂趣；money錢；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“buyusfoodandclothes”可知是用錢買東西，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月后，爸爸去世了，但是我們?nèi)匀槐M量保持一切順利。hated討厭；tried盡量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應(yīng)是盡力去做，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們鄰鎮(zhèn)的叔叔來幫我們種蔬菜。saw看見；made使；helped幫助；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應(yīng)是叔叔過來幫忙，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一處地方建一個社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是要建一個公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而且，我們搬到我叔叔附近的一個媽媽能買得起的小房子里。big大的；clean干凈的；small小的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.”和“Momcouldbuy”可知應(yīng)是小房子，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在去公園，每次進(jìn)入公園大門時都能看見爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：多么精彩的公園呀，最好的部分是我們每次去都能拜訪爸爸。better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulpark”和“wegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere”可知應(yīng)是公園中最好的部分，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、arriving【解析】【詳解】句意：我馬上就要到公共汽車站了。根據(jù)中文提示以及at可知，考查arriveat表示“到達(dá)”，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與am構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填arriving。13、journey【解析】【詳解】句意：你的中國之行怎么樣？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是journey，意為“旅行”，且為單數(shù)形式。故填journey。14、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“要么……要么”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為either…or，故填Either；or。15、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能80歲了，所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動詞walk，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。16、Let’stakeawalkoutside【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯可知，此處是陳述句，是一個以let’s開頭的祈使句，let’s后接動詞原形take，此處是動詞短語takeawalk，outside是副詞，故填Let’stakeawalkoutside“我們出去走走吧”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山東淄博市因其獨(dú)特的燒烤而意外地成為了一個著名的旅游城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.”可知，這座小城市吸引了約480萬游客前來參觀。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不僅僅是食物本身。這也是關(guān)于有趣的氛圍?？芍?，這里的atmosphere是“氣氛”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!”可知，人們把烤肉蘸在醬汁里，使食物更美味。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.”可知，本文告訴人們淄博的燒烤食品。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.”可推知，本文來自于新聞報道。故選D。18、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個小牧童的爸爸告訴他如果狼來了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民會來幫他驅(qū)趕狼。但是小牧童連續(xù)兩次呼喊，村民趕到時發(fā)現(xiàn)根本沒有狼，小牧童撒謊了。等到他第三次呼喊時，村民便不相信他了?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，一個牧羊男孩在離村子不遠(yuǎn)的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，他的父親告訴他，如果有狼，就求助，村民們會把它趕走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知，他們沒有像以前那樣跑過去幫助他，他們說：“他會撒謊的?！惫侍頑ecausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知，即使騙子說的是實(shí)話，他們也不會被相信。所以應(yīng)該告訴這個小牧童要誠實(shí)，不要說慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校附近的餐館以及同學(xué)們對這家餐館的評價?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themenu(菜單)isspecialandthefoodtastesgood.”可知，Mary認(rèn)為這家餐館的菜單很特別。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myclassmatestellmethatthereisamusicshowintheeveningintherestaurant.IhopeIcanwatchitagain.”可知，Tony想去看音樂演出。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laura:Idon’tlikethefoodthere.”可知，Laura不喜歡這家餐館的食物。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketoeatbeefnoodleswithcarrotsthere.”、“Myfavoritefoodistomatoeswitheggs.”以及“Someofmyclassmatessaythedumplingstherearegood”可知，選項D“Beefandtomatorice”是文中沒有提到的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theenvironment(環(huán)境)oftherestaurantisgreat,”可知，這家餐館的環(huán)境很棒。故選B。20、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹蘋果公司的AppleVisionPro頭顯?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”可知，本句表示“但它的作用可能會讓你大吃一驚！”，由此可知，本句適合引出下文對作用的介紹，①處符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.”可知，你可以通過移動眼睛和手指來控制它。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AppleVisionletsushave‘spatial(空間的)’computers”可知，AppleVision讓我們擁有了“空間”電腦，所以庫克稱之為“新時代的開始”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.”可知，需要更多的頭顯技術(shù)，由此推知，接下來可能會討論頭顯里還有什么其他的技術(shù)。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩