Module4Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel？課件英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel？Module4Planes，shipsandtrains英語(yǔ)?

?序號(hào)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用1journeyn.旅行；旅程（尤其指長(zhǎng)途）tripn.旅程（短途）2bookv.預(yù)訂bookaticket預(yù)訂一張票n.書(shū)本acomicbook一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)序號(hào)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用3outsideprep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝戶外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的insideprep.在（或向）……內(nèi)；在（或向）……里；少于（某時(shí)間）adv.在（或向）里面；在監(jiān)獄里，被監(jiān)禁n.里面；內(nèi)部；內(nèi)側(cè)adj.里面的；內(nèi)部的序號(hào)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用4howeveradv.然而；但是adj.無(wú)論如何＝nomatterhow5costv.價(jià)錢(qián)為；花費(fèi)n.價(jià)錢(qián)；成本，代價(jià)cost（過(guò)去式）—cost（過(guò)去分詞）sth.cost（s）sb.somemoney某物花了某人……錢(qián)?

??

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WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam？

從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹，哪種交通方式最好？（1）Whatisthebestwayto…？

做……事情，哪種方式最好？如：Whatisthebestwaytogettotheairport，bybus，bytaxiorbysubway？去機(jī)場(chǎng)的話，坐公交、打的士和坐地鐵，哪種方式最好？（2）from…to…

從……到……如：Pleasecountfromonetotwenty.請(qǐng)從一數(shù)到二十。?

?

IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.我正計(jì)劃著從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。（1）plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事如：WhatareyouplanningtodoonMayDayholiday？

五一假期，你打算如何安排？（2）plan作名詞時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，意為“計(jì)劃；打算”。如：Samalwayshasalotofplansforhisweekends.山姆總會(huì)為他的周末計(jì)劃很多事情。?

?

Howlongdoesthejourneytake…

旅途要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……h(huán)owlong詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短?！锉嫖?/p>

（1）Howold詢問(wèn)年齡、年代。如：Howoldisyourfriend？你朋友多大了？（2）Howmany詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。常將可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)緊隨其后。如：Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall？

墻上有多少幅畫(huà)？（3）Howmuch詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價(jià)格。如：Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse？

錢(qián)包里有多少錢(qián)？Howmucharetheapplesatthemoment？目前蘋(píng)果什么價(jià)錢(qián)？（4）Howlong提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。如：HowlongistheChangjiangRiver？長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday？你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做作業(yè)？（5）Howsoon對(duì)“in＋一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)，表示“多久之后”。如：—Howsoonwillyoubeback？你多久后回來(lái)？—Intwohours.兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后。（6）Howoften對(duì)表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。如：HowoftendoesMrsGreengoshopping？格林夫人多久去購(gòu)一次物？（7）Howabout用來(lái)詢問(wèn)清楚不明確的事情或者征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。如：Yourfatherisaworker.Howaboutyourmother？你父親是工人，你母親呢？Howaboutplayinggamesafterschoolthisafternoon？下午放學(xué)后做游戲怎么樣？（8）其他：Howfar詢問(wèn)兩地間的距離；Howtall詢問(wèn)人（樹(shù)）的高度；howheavy詢問(wèn)重量；howwide詢問(wèn)寬度；howhigh詢問(wèn)建筑物、山峰高度等等。?

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Themoreinformation，thebetter.信息越多越好?！皌he＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示

“越……越……”。如：Theolderhegets，thehappierheis.他越活越開(kāi)心。?

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…butalotmoreexpensive.……但貴很多。在比較級(jí)前添加alot，much，alittle，abit等詞，可以說(shuō)明程度；添加even，still等詞可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.這將會(huì)使我們的工作更加艱難。?

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Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.訂旅館之前，要先訂（機(jī)）票。book在本句中是動(dòng)詞，意為“訂購(gòu)；預(yù)定”。如：Ibookedatablefortwoat8pm.我預(yù)訂了晚上8點(diǎn)的兩人桌。?

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However，itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.然而，它的花費(fèi)也沒(méi)有坐火車(chē)的多。（1）however是副詞，意為“然而”，表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折。（2）cost在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為“價(jià)錢(qián)為；花費(fèi)”。★辨析

cost，spend，pay和take①costv.價(jià)錢(qián)為；花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)為物，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是原形cost，不帶介詞）n.價(jià)錢(qián)；成本；代價(jià)如：Thebookcosthim10yuan.這本書(shū)花費(fèi)了他10元。Wedidnotevenmakeenoughmoneytocoverthecostofthefood.我們掙的錢(qián)甚至無(wú)法糊口。②spend（主語(yǔ)為人，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是spent，后常跟onsth…或（in）doingsth.）如：Hespent10yuanonthebook.＝Hespent10yuanbuyingthebook.＝Hespent10yuaninbuyingthebook.他花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。③pay（主語(yǔ)為人，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是paid，后常跟介詞for）如：Hepaid10yuanforthebook.他花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。④take（主語(yǔ)常用形式主語(yǔ)it，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別是took，taken，常表示花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事）如：Ittookme10hourstofinishdrawingthepicture.畫(huà)完這幅畫(huà)花了我十個(gè)小時(shí)。（3）“as…as…”意為“和……一樣……”，中間插入形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，表示“達(dá)到與……相同的程度”。如：NickisastallasMike.尼克和邁克一樣高。?

?一、根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示，把句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。1.Howmuchdidthejacketcost

?？Wasitexpensive？2.Theywentonalongtrainjourney

?acrossIndia.3.Tommyhadacold.However

?，hewentonwithhiswork.4.Ivybooked

?twoconcertticketsbeforeshewentonabusinesstrip.ostourneyoweverooked5.Davidfacedadifficult

choice

?

（選擇）betweenmovinghousesandlosinghisjob.6.Youcantravelquicklyand

cheaply

?（便宜地）alloverthetownbybus.Ithelpsyousavetimeandmoney.7.

Finally

?

（最終），Goldilocksandthreebearsbecamegoodfriendsattheendofthestory.8.Yougetalotofnew

information

?（信息）ontheInternet.choicecheaplyFinallyinformation二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（A）1.Thebookiswellworthreading，soIplan

?one.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy（A）2.Ontheway

?themountainvillage，wefoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.A.toB.byC.atD.onAA（D）3.—Howmuchdidyou

?forthiscomputer？—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay（B）4.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver，thesecond

?inChina，passesthrough.A.longB.longestC.longerD.lengthDB（C）5.—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse.—

?！A.It’snicetosaysoB.That’sexcitingC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan’tbeseriousC三、完成句子，每空一詞。1.哪種是旅行出游的最好方式呢？

Which/What

?

is

?

the

?

best

?

way

?totravel？2.我昨天在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到了我的老朋友。Imetmyoldfriend

at

the

?

airport

?yesterday.3.在你出差前，你最好預(yù)訂好火車(chē)票。Beforeyougoonbusiness，you

had

better

?

book

?

your

?

train

?

ticket

?.Which/What

is

the

best

way

atthe

airport

hadbetter

book

your

train

ticket

4.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.（改為同義句）Playingtennis

is

?

the

?

most

?

enjoyable

?.5.Helenhasthesamelonghairasme.（改為同義句）Helen’shairis

as

?

long

?

as

?

mine

?.as

long

as

mine

is

the

most

enjoyable

?

?一、閱讀理解。InthemostnorthernstatesoftheUS，you’llseeeverytypeofmoderntransportation.Butduringthewintermonths，thestateofAlaskabecomesoneofthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Thetemperaturesfallaslowas-50℃.Carenginescanfreeze，andevenifacarstarts，thesnowandiceontheroadcanmaketravelimpossible.Whentheweatherislikethis，thebestwaytotraveliswithateamofhuskies（雪橇犬）pullingyou.That’saccordingtopeoplelikeGeoffRolandwhoprefertravellingbydogsled.“Huskiesmightnotbeasfastasamodernsnowmobilebuttheyarebetterfortheenvironment.Thejourneyisalsomuchquieterthanbysnowmobile（雪上摩托車(chē)）.It’swhatmakestravelthroughthewilderness（荒野）soenjoyable.”WhenGeoffwasyounger，hetookpartintheIditarod.ThewordIditarodcomesfromanoldNativeAmericanwordmeaning“afaraway

place，”butnowadaysit’sthenameoftheworld’slongestdogsledrace，whichtakesplaceinAlaskaeachspring.The1，049-mileroutefollowstheoldroadsthattheoriginalNativeAmericansonceused.Asyearspassed，airplanesandsnowmobilesbecamemorecommonandpeoplestartedtoforgetabouttheoldtrails.Butin1973，agroupofpeoplestartedtheracetomaintainAlaska’shistoryanditstraditionalformoftransportation.SomepeoplecriticizetheIditarodbecausetheythinkit’scrueltothedogs，butGeoffdisagrees，“Huskiesarenaturalracers.Ithinkthey’remuchhappierwhenthey’reinfrontofthesled.”（B）1.Inwinter，thetemperatureinAlaskacanbeaslowas

?.A.-58℃B.-50℃C.-55℃D.-60℃（A）2.ForpeopleinAlaska，whatisthebestwayoftravellingwhentheweatherisverycold？A.Dogsled.B.Walking.C.Takingplanes.D.Skiing.BA（C）3.Whydopeoplelikethesledpulledbyhuskies？A.Becauseitdoesn’tcosttoomuchtositon.B.Becausepeopleliketobreathefreshair.C.Becauseit’senvironmentalandquiet.D.Becauseitcanrunasfastasasnowmobileandsavetime.（B）4.Theunderlinedword“

faraway”probablymeans“

?”inChineseinthispassage.A.鄰近的B.遙遠(yuǎn)的C.偏僻的D.寬闊的CB（A）5.InGeoff’sopinion，howdidhuskiesfeelwhentheywork？A.Happy.B.Cruel.C.Sad.D.Bad.A二、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)出行方式的需求，右欄是對(duì)七種交通工具的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為不同的人找到適合的出方式。A.Amongallmeansoftransportation，Ilikeitmost.It’scheap，environmentalaswellaspopular.Itcanmakeyouhealthierifyoukeepridingiteveryday.Butitisslowerthanabusoracar.B.Takingittosomeplaceisagoodway.Itisfastandcostsless.Andifpeopletakeittoworkeveryday，itwillbegoodfortheair.Therearetensofseatsinit.It’susuallyusedtotakepassengersontheroad.Somestudentsgotoschoolbyiteveryday.C.Itisconvenienttouseandparkit.Ifyoudon’twanttobelate，it’sthebestchoiceforyou.Buttoomanyofthemontheroadorstreetcancausetrafficjams，anditalsoproducesbadgases.D.Itcanflylikeabirdinthesky.Takingitisthebestifyouwanttosavetime，asitisfastandsafe，youalsocanbeservedverywelleventhoughitmightcostyoumuchmoremoneybuttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.E.Peopleusuallytravellongdistancebyit.It’scheapandsafe.Butitisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Readingisarelaxingsolutionwhiletravelling.F.Ifyouhaveashortdistancetotheendingdur