Unit1Backtoschool單元話題滿分范文必背高一英語單元重難點易錯題精練（譯林版2020）

Unit1Backtoschool單元話題滿分范文必背1．（2324高一上·江蘇南通·期末）假定你是李華，最近你的外國朋友John作為交流生來中國學習，他的郵件中提到不適應高一的集體住宿生活，和室友相處不太融洽。請你為他提供一些與他人相處的建議。根據(jù)下面的要點提示，寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提供建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文相關(guān)。3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：acmodate(vt.提供住宿)DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleacmodatingatyournewschoolandgettingalongwithyourroommates.Iunderstandquitewellyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Iremendthatyoutrytomunicatewithyourroomatesmore,sharingwiththemyourconcernsaswellasjoysandpleasure.Besides,it’sagoodideatotakepartinvariousafterschoolactivities,whichwillmakeyourschoollifeamazing.Atlast,youcouldturntoyourteachersforhelpifnecessary.Hopeyoucantakemyadviceintoconsiderationandbehappywithyournewlifesoon.

Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。外國朋友John作為交流生來中國學習，他的郵件中提到不適應高一的集體住宿生活，和室友相處不太融洽。要求考生李華為他提供一些與他人相處的建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累問題：problem→trouble此外：besides→what’smore建議：advice→suggestion把……考慮進去：oconsideration→oaccount2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Atlast,youcouldturntoyourteachersforhelpifnecessary.拓展句：Atlast,youcouldturntoyourteachersforhelpifitisnecessary.【點睛】【高分句型1】Iremendthatyoutrytomunicatewithyourroommatesmore,sharingwiththemyourconcernsaswellasjoysandpleasure.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Hopeyoucantakemyadviceintoconsiderationandbehappywithyournewlifesoon.（運用了祈使句和省略了that的賓語從句）2．（2324高一上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）假如你是李華，最近收到你的英國朋友Tim的來信。他在信中表示由于剛進入高中還不能很好地適應高中的學習和生活，他感到壓力很大因而情緒低落。請你用英語給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.向Tim表示問候和安慰；2.針對他的問題提出以下建議：(1)積極參加學校的各種活動，結(jié)交新朋友；(2)養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，保持積極心態(tài)；(3)遇到困難及時求助，不斷努力。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTim,Iwassorrytohearthatyou’vebeenfeelingdownduetothepressureofadjustingtohighschool.Iunderstandthatitcanbechallenging,butrememberthatyouarenotalone.First,trytoactivelyengageinvariousschoolactivities,suchasclubsorsportsteams.Thiswillgiveyouachancetomeetnewfriends.Secondly,itiscrucialtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Maintainingapositivemindsetandbelievinginyourabilitieswillhelpyouovereobstacles.Lastly,don’thesitatetoseekhelpwhenfacingdifficulties.Keepstrivingforimprovement,andwithtimeandeffort,thingswillgeteasier.Ifyoueverneedsomeonetotalkto,feelfreetocontactme.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。題目要求考生回復朋友Tim的來信，需向情緒低落的他表示問候和安慰，針對他不能很好地適應高中的學習和生活的問題，根據(jù)提示提出相應的建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累低落的：down→downhearted,discouraged適應：adjustto→adaptto,getusedto有挑戰(zhàn)性的：challenging→demanding,taxing參與：engagein→participatein,takepartin至關(guān)重要的：crucial→significant,vital克服：overe→conquer,surmount2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：First,trytoactivelyengageinvariousschoolactivities,suchasclubsorsportsteams.Thiswillgiveyouachancetomeetnewfriends.拓展句：First,trytoactivelyengageinvariousschoolactivities,suchasclubsorsportsteams,whichwillgiveyouachancetomeetnewfriends.【點睛】[高分句型1]Iwassorrytohearthatyou’vebeenfeelingdownduetothepressureofadjustingtohighschool.(運用了that引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]Ifyoueverneedsomeonetotalkto,feelfreetocontactme.(運用了if引導條件狀語從句)3．（2324高一上·江蘇無錫·期中）假如你是李華，你昨天收到好友Jim的來信，他說他上了高中以后遇到了很多學習和生活上的問題，感覺很郁悶，很孤獨。請你幫幫他，給他提些建議。要點：(1)和同學友好相處；(2)找到適當?shù)姆潘煞绞剑?3)努力學習，課前做好準備。注意：(1)字數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)可緊扣主題適當發(fā)揮。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,

Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourmiddleschoollife.However,thesituationisveryeasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou:

Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthenewschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafterschoolactivities.Thatcanmakeyouhappy.Secondly,Whynotchoosesomeproperwaystorelax.Inmyopinion,takingexercise,watchingTVorplayingputergamesisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Thirdly,Iagreethatyoushouldstudyhardandhaveagoodpreparationforeveryclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteacher.

Ihopethatyouwillfindthesetipsuseful.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇是應用文寫作。你昨天收到好友Jim的來信，他說他上了高中以后遇到了很多學習和生活上的問題，感覺很郁悶，很孤獨，要求考生給他回信，提些建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：advice→suggestion首先：firstofall→atfirst參加：takepartin→joinin有益的：useful→beneficial2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafterschoolactivities.Thatcanmakeyouhappy.拓展句：Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafterschoolactivities,whichcanmakeyouhappy.【點睛】[高分句型1]Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourmiddleschoollife.(運用了that引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthenewschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.(運用了who引導定語從句)4．（2324高一上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）你的朋友李華是一名高一新生，最近他正在為住校還是走讀舉棋不定。因此，寫信向你求助。請你用英語給他寫封回信，你的信必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1.就住校還是走讀的選擇提供你的建議。2.說明你建議的理由。參考詞匯：住校boardDearLiHua,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLiHua,YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtowhethertoboardatschoolorliveathomeandIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere.Inmyhumbleopinion,itiswisetoboardatschool.Firstofall,youwillsavemuchtimebecauseyouneedn’tgoalongdistance.Youcanmakeuseofthetimethatstudentsliveatschoolspendgoingbetweenhomeandschool.What’smore,itwillbeagoodchancetoexperiencelifelikecollegeinadvance,andyoucanlearnhowtoliveindependentlyandhaveagoodmandofmanylifeskills.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthatyoucanmunicatewithclassmatesandtalkaboutthequestionstogether,whichwillbeofbenefittoyourstudy.IhopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsusefulandIwillbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給高一新生李華寫封回信，就住校還是走讀的選擇提供你的建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：advice→suggestion觀點：opinion→view而且：What’smore→Moreover對……有好處：beofbenefitto→bebeneficialto2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtowhethertoboardatschoolorliveathomeandIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere.拓展句：YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtowhethertoboardatschoolorliveathomeandIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere,whichIhopeareusefultoyou.【點睛】[高分句型1]Youcanmakeuseofthetimethatstudentsliveatschoolspendgoingbetweenhomeandschool.(運用了that引導的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthatyoucanmunicatewithclassmatesandtalkaboutthequestionstogether,whichwillbeofbenefittoyourstudy.(運用了that引導的同位語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句)5．（2324高一上·江蘇無錫·期中）假設你是高中學生李華，你發(fā)覺自己在生活、學習中有一些不良習慣，很是苦惱。你用英語寫信，向你的心理輔導老師（Jack）求助，希望得到幫助。要點如下：1.陳述寫信原因；2.簡要描述一些不良習慣；3.苦惱不知如何改變這些習慣；4.期待回復并表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭、結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJack,I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Knowingthatyouareahelpfulpsychologist,I’mwritingtoconsultyouaboutsomeproblemsIhaveeacross,hopingtogethelpfromyou.WhatannoysmemostisthatwheneverIfelthungry,Iwouldeatsnackslikechipsorcandieswithoutnormalmeals.Besides,I’measilysatisfiedwithwhatIhavedonewithoutcleargoals.Ialwayshesitatetoworkout,keepingmyselfindoors.Allthesehavemademesufferalot.Iamwonderingifyoucouldoffersomeeffectivemethodsofgettingoutofthesehabitstome.IhopeyoucangivemesomepositiveresponseandIwillbegrateful.YoursSincerely,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求寫一封求助信，告訴心理輔導老師自己的一些不良習慣并尋求幫助。【詳解】1.詞匯積累遇到：eacross→encounter幫助：help→assistance此外：besides→what’smore擺脫：getoutof→getridof2.句式拓展并列句變復合句原句：IhopeyoucangivemesomepositiveresponseandIwillbegrateful.拓展句：Iwillbegratefulifyoucangivemesomepositiveresponse.【點睛】【高分句型1】WhatannoysmemostisthatwheneverIfelthungry,Iwouldeatsnackslikechipsorcandieswithoutnormalmeals.（運用了what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句）【高分句型2】Iamwonderingifyoucouldoffersomeeffectivemethodsofgettingoutofthesehabitstome.（運用了if引導的賓語從句）6．（2324高一上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom不太適應高中生活，他因此感到焦慮并且寫信向你求助。請你用英語給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出你的建議(至少兩點)；3.給予鼓勵祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyou’refeelinganxiousaboutyourhighschoollife.However,Iwantyoutoknowthatit’spletelynormaltofeelthisway.Firstly,Isuggestthatyoutrytogetinvolvedinschoolactivities.Thiswillhelpyoumakenewfriendsandhavefunexperiences.Secondly,youshouldcreateascheduletobalanceyourstudyandrelaxationtime.Makesureyou’regivingyourselfenoughtimetorestandrecharge.Iknowitmightbetoughrightnow,butIbelieveyouhavethestrengthtooverethis.Keepyourheadupandrememberthatthingscanalwaysgetbetter.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。英國朋友Tom不太適應高中生活，他因此感到焦慮并且寫信向你求助。要求考生給他回信，提供一些建議并給予鼓勵和祝愿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累焦慮的：anxious→worried然而：however→nevertheless建議：suggest→advise/propose困難的：tough→difficult2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Secondly,youshouldcreateascheduletobalanceyourstudyandrelaxationtime.Makesureyou’regivingyourselfenoughtimetorestandrecharge.拓展句：Secondly,youshouldcreateascheduletobalanceyourstudyandrelaxationtimesothatyoucangiveyourselfenoughtimetorestandrecharge.【點睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytohearthatyou’refeelinganxiousaboutyourhighschoollife.(運用了連詞that引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]Firstly,Isuggestthatyoutrytogetinvolvedinschoolactivities.(運用了連詞that引導賓語從句和虛擬語氣)7．（2324高一上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）假定你是李華，今天是你高中生活的第一天，你無比激動。請用日記的形式記敘所發(fā)生的事情及自己的所思所想。內(nèi)容要點包括：1.校長勵志演講鼓勵我們積極迎接挑戰(zhàn)和機遇的高中三年；2.老師強調(diào)設定基于自身能力的目標，管理好時間并注意細節(jié)；3.努力平衡學業(yè)和活動，充分利用學校資源，爭做全面發(fā)展的學生。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。September4th,2023MondaySunnyTodayismyfirstdayinseniorhighschool.Iexperiencedmanythings,feelingabitexcited.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】September4th,2023MondaySunnyTodayismyfirstdayinseniorhighschool.Iexperiencedmanythings,feelingabitexcited.Inthemorning,theheadmasterdeliveredaninspiringspeechintheauditorium.Heencouragedustoactivelyembracethechallengesandopportunitiesoftheupingthreeyearsinhighschool,andtofullyexploreourpotentialandmakecontinuousprogress.Subsequently,ourteacheralsogaveussomevaluableadvice.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofsettinggoalsbasedonourownabilities,managingourtimeeffectively,andpayingattentiontodetails.Ialsorealizedthathighschoolisnotjustaboutlearningknowledge,butalsoaboutdevelopingourselvesinanallroundway.Therefore,Iwillstrivetobalancemystudiesandextracurricularactivities,activelyparticipateinvariousclubsandsocieties,makefulluseoftheschool’sresources,andstrivetobeeawellroundedstudent.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文寫作中的日記。要求考生用日記的形式記錄自己高中生活的第一天所發(fā)生的事情和自己的所思所想?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累經(jīng)歷：experience→gothrough重要性：importance→significance各種各樣的：various→avarietyof充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Inthemorning,theheadmasterdeliveredaninspiringspeechintheauditorium.Heencouragedustoactivelyembracethechallengesandopportunitiesoftheupingthreeyearsinhighschool,andtofullyexploreourpotentialandmakecontinuousprogress.拓展句：Inthemorning,theheadmasterdeliveredaninspiringspeechintheauditoriuminwhichheencouragedustoactivelyembracethechallengesandopportunitiesoftheupingthreeyearsinhighschool,andtofullyexploreourpotentialandmakecontinuousprogress.【點睛】【高分句型1】Iexperiencedmanythings,feelingabitexcited.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞擔當狀語）【高分句型2】Ialsorealizedthathighschoolisnotjustaboutlearningknowledge,butalsoaboutdevelopingourselvesinanallroundway.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）8．（2324高一上·江蘇連云港·期中）假定你是李華，你的筆友Mike向你求助，進入高中后他感覺生活學習節(jié)奏加快，考試壓力增大，學習缺乏目標，為此他很苦惱。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.提出至少2點建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMike,

Sorrytohearthatyouareupsetduetofastpaceofschoollifeandgreatpressureofstudy.Don’tworry,asyouarenotalone.Trythefollowingtipstoseeiftheycanhelp.

Firstly,talkwithyourparentsandteachersaboutdifficultiesyouaregoingthrough.Ibelievetheycanprovideusefuladviceforyou.Additionally,holdapositiveattitudetowardsexams.Remember,theyarejustawaytohelpyouevaluatewhatyouhavelearntrecently.Lastbutnotleast,insteadofpushingyourselftoomuch,you’dbettersetsmallgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandsticktothem.

Hopemysuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導語】本篇是應用文寫作。你的筆友Mike向你求助，進入高中后他感覺生活學習節(jié)奏加快，考試壓力增大，學習缺乏目標，為此他很苦惱。要求考生給他寫一封回信，表示理解和安慰并提供建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累建議：tip→advice首先：firstly→tobeginwith提供：provide→offer另外：additionally→what’smore2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Lastbutnotleast,insteadofpushingyourselftoomuch,you’dbettersetsmallgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandsticktothem.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,insteadofpushingyourselftoomuch,itwouldbebetterifyousetsmallgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandsticktothem.【點睛】[高分句型1]Sorrytohearthatyouareupsetduetofastpaceofschoollifeandgreatpressureofstudy.(that引導的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Firstly,talkwithyourparentsandteachersaboutdifficultiesyouaregoingthrough.(省略that或者which的定語從句)9．（2223高一上·江蘇南京·期中）隨著學習競爭的加劇，高中學生們在課間越來越不愿意離開課桌和教室，長期以往，這對視力、健康和學習會造成很大的危害。假定你是學生會主席李華，請你代表學生會給全體同學寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容如下：1.課間學生們久坐的現(xiàn)象；2.久坐的危害及建議同學們?nèi)绾稳プ觯?.號召同學們課間行動起來，去享受陽光和新鮮空氣。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Nowadays,manystudentshavetostayforalongtimeduetoheavywork,whichmaybeharmfultotheirhealth.Newresearchshowsthatsittingmorethanthreehoursadaymightreduceyourlifebytwoyearsandsomestudiesfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldadd1.4yearstolife.Ifyoualwaysspendyourtimeonsitting,nowstandup.Besides,moveyourlegs,andtouchyourtoes,ifyoucan.What’smore,getupfromyourdeskasoftenasyoucan.Additionally,youcanhaveawalktoenjoysunshineandfreshair.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于開放式作文。隨著學習競爭的加劇，高中學生們在課間越來越不愿意離開課桌和教室，長期以往，這對視力、健康和學習會造成很大的危害。假定你是學生會主席李華，請你代表學生會給全體同學寫一封倡議書，號召學生們課間行動起來，去享受陽光和新鮮空氣。【詳解】1.詞句積累因為：dueto→becauseof對……有害：beharmfulto→doharmto站起來：standup→risetoone’sfeet此外：besides→furthermore2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Besides,moveyourlegs,andtouchyourtoes,ifyoucan.拓展句：Besides,moveyourlegsandtouchyourtoes,whichisofbenefittoyou.【點睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays,manystudentshavetostayforalongtimeduetoheavywork,whichmaybeharmfultoourhealth.（運用了which引導非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Newresearchshowsthatsittingmorethanthreehoursadaymightreduceyourlifebytwoyearsandsomestudiesfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldadd1.4yearstol