專題02短語及固定搭配易錯(cuò)辨析綜合練100題八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末易錯(cuò)題特訓(xùn)（人教版）

專題02短語及固定搭配易錯(cuò)辨析綜合練100題未命名一、單項(xiàng)選擇，每小題1分，總分100分。1．（2324八年級(jí)·四川廣元·校考）—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould_________.A．something B．havearest C．eatsomechocolate D．seeadentist2．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·?？迹〩isideawasgoodsoIagreed________him.A．on B．to C．with D．from3．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇鹽城·期末）Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A．a(chǎn)tatime B．fromtimetotimeC．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．ontime4．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽蕪湖·?？迹㎞ancyshowsgreatinterest________science.Shethinksit’sverywonderful.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．for D．in5．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽合肥·?？迹狪’mafraidIwillhavedifficulty________myhomework.Mathistoodifficultforme.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．for6．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅慶陽·?？迹㎡urteacheralwaysasksusnotto________becausehebelieveswecansucceedoneday.A．putup B．makeup C．callup D．giveup7．（2324八年級(jí)·云南怒江·?？迹㎝yfatheralwaystellsmeneverto________whenIamintrouble.A．giveup B．puton C．helpout D．takeoff8．（2122八年級(jí)上·遼寧沈陽·期末）Oneday,putersmaydo________thandoctors________doingtheirjobs.A．better;at B．best;at C．better;in D．well;in9．（2223八年級(jí)上·安徽池州·期末）—Bob,isyourhobbysimilar________yourtwinbrother?—No,myhobbyisdifferent________his.Ilikereading,buthelikesplayingputergames.A．a(chǎn)s;from B．a(chǎn)s;with C．to;from D．to;with10．（2324八年級(jí)上·河北張家口·期末）Don’treadinthedarkroom,Ann.It’sbadforyoureyes.________thelight.A．Getup B．Wakeup C．Turnon D．Turnoff11．（2324八年級(jí)上·安徽池州·期末）It’stoocoldintheclassroom.Wouldyoumindmy________theairconditioner(空調(diào)).A．turningoff B．turningup C．turningdown D．turningon12．（2223八年級(jí)上·安徽阜陽·期末）—Theboxistooheavytocarry,what’sinit?—Oh,itis________books.A．filledwith B．coverswithC．usesfor D．makesup13．（2223八年級(jí)·遼寧沈陽·期末）Wewill________forBeijingthisSunday.A．giveoff B．putoff C．setoff D．takeoff14．（2223八年級(jí)·河北石家莊·期末）—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookthrough D．lookout15．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇淮安·期末）IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A．whotoask B．howtoask C．whento D．whatto16．（2223八年級(jí)上·遼寧鞍山·期末）Jackcouldn’tkeephispromiseofattendingtheweleparty,sohe________anexcuseforhisabsence.A．cutup B．putup C．madeup D．wokeup17．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）I’dliketobuyanewhousefortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A．Atall B．Inall C．Aboveall D．Afterall18．（2223八年級(jí)·河北承德·期末）Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A．cutout B．putout C．tookout D．soldout19．（2223八年級(jí)·河北張家口·期末）IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A．progress B．trouble C．use D．decision20．（2324八年級(jí)·江蘇泰州·?？迹狧aveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Itisfantastic.It_______abiglake,aseventeenholebridgeandsomeotherattractions.A．ismadeof B．ismadefrom C．ismadeby D．ismadeupof21．（2324八年級(jí)·江蘇泰州·?？迹猈hatareyou_______onthewebsite,Dong?—Theinformationaboutjobs.A．searchingfor B．dreamingfor C．standingfor D．learningfrom22．（2324八年級(jí)·江蘇泰州·?？迹㏒uzyhasworkedinseveralcountrieswhereEnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguage,_______Australia,NewZealandandCanada.A．suchas B．forexample C．insteadof D．becauseof23．（2324八年級(jí)·四川廣元·?？迹狶indais_________heavy.—Iagree.Ithinksheshouldnoteat_________junkfood.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．muchtoo;toomanyC．toomuch;toomany D．muchtoo;toomuch24．（2324八年級(jí)·四川廣元·校考）Hehelpshismother_________aftereverymeal.A．doesthedishes B．dothedishC．dothedishes D．doesthedish25．（2324八年級(jí)·四川廣元·校考）I’dinviteher__________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A．have B．tohave C．having D．had26．（2324八年級(jí)·重慶渝中·校考）—Wewill________thebasketballgamebecauseoftheterriblerain.—Whatapity!A．putup B．putdown C．putoff D．putout27．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·?？迹㎝ysonvolunteers________outthefoodatthefoodbankonweekends.A．run B．torun C．give D．togive28．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·校考）Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.A．getoff B．cutoff C．turnoff D．putoff29．（2223八年級(jí)·河北保定·期末）—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A．cleanup B．longfor C．throwaway D．holdon30．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·?？迹猈hatdoyou_______thefilm?—It’stooscary.Idon’tlikeit.A．thinkof B．lookthrough C．takeafter D．a(chǎn)rguewith31．（2324八年級(jí)·河北廊坊·校考）Somepeopleplanto________avolunteerorganizationforthepoorchildreninthevillage.A．giveup B．thinkup C．setup D．cheerup32．（2324八年級(jí)·河北廊坊·校考）Jackdidn’tliketheweatherhere3yearsago.Butnowhe________it.A．wasusedto B．usedto C．isusedto D．usesto33．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽蚌埠·校考）—Mom,canIcopythesemathproblemstomorrow?—No,youcan’t.Youshouldn’t________today’sworkuntiltomorrow.A．giveup B．turndown C．putoff D．preparefor34．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·?？迹㏕hey________agroupinthecitytohelphomelesspeople.A．setup B．putup C．giveup D．callup35．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·校考）Mylittlebrothergave________thosebookstothepoorchildren.A．in B．a(chǎn)way C．for D．up36．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·?？迹猅im,couldyoupleasehelp________withhousework?

—OK.Icansweepthefloor.A．in B．on C．of D．out37．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽安慶·?？迹狹om,Iwanttowashmyshoestomorrow.—Whynotwashthemtoday?Never________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A．putoff B．cutoff C．takeoff D．getoff38．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽安慶·?？迹狪stheboyreallythatman’sson?Hedoesn’ttake________himatall.—Besureheis.Helooks________hismother.A．a(chǎn)fter;like B．a(chǎn)fter;after C．like;after D．like;like39．（2324八年級(jí)·湖南衡陽·開學(xué)考試）Shenever________herself________others.Shejustwantstobeherself.A．plains;about B．gives;to C．plains;to D．pares;with40．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·?？迹㏒omeparentsarealwaysparingtheirkids_________otherchildren.A．with B．on C．for D．from41．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽蕪湖·?？迹猋ourteacherisbusy.Goandhelphim________allthepaperstoclass.—OK.I’mgoingrightnow.A．handout B．lookfor C．careabout D．lookafter42．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽合肥·校考）—Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainforaboutfourdays.—Yes.Soourschoolwill________thesportsmeet.A．putoff B．stayup C．lookafter D．turnon43．（2324八年級(jí)·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考）Moreandmorehighschoolstudentswanttogo________for________study.A．toabroad,further B．a(chǎn)broad,fartherC．toabroad,farther D．a(chǎn)broad,further44．（2324八年級(jí)·江蘇無錫·?？迹〢puter’smemoryisthesameashuman’s________.Butit’salsoverydifferent.A．intheway B．onmyway C．insomeways D．bytheway45．（2324八年級(jí)·江蘇無錫·?？迹㊣can’tbuythiscoat,becauseitis________expensive.A．a(chǎn)bitof B．little C．a(chǎn)littleof D．a(chǎn)bit46．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇鹽城·期末）InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A．ontheirway B．intheirway C．bytheway D．inthisway47．（2324八年級(jí)·重慶沙坪壩·校考）—Theseproblemsaretoohardto________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A．lookout B．eout C．putout D．workout48．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽蚌埠·?？迹㎝ygrandmother________watchTVafterdinner,butnowshe________dancingwithmanygranniestokeephealthy.A．usedto;usedto B．usedto;isusedtoC．isusedto;usedto D．isusedto;isusedto49．（2324八年級(jí)·江蘇南京·?？迹狶ook!________therollercoasterismoving________!—Wow!Iambeginningtofeeldizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦５?now.A．Whatahighspeed;/ B．Whathighspeed;/C．Whathighspeed;at D．Howhighspeed;at50．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅慶陽·?？迹㎝ygrandpaisused_________anewspaperatthetableforawhilebeforebreakfast.A．toreading B．toread C．reading D．read51．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅慶陽·?？迹狪heardthatTomhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.—Yes.Tosavehim,thedoctorhadto________hisleftleg.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutoff D．cutup52．（2324八年級(jí)·云南怒江·校考）Chinesepeoplearehappy________NewMedicalReform(新醫(yī)改).A．because B．since C．becauseof D．so53．（2324八年級(jí)·湖北武漢·?？迹狪usedtobesobusythatnowIwanttotravel.—Oh,dear.Let’s________adatetohaveagoodjourney.A．useup B．fixup C．putup D．callup54．（2324八年級(jí)·湖北武漢·?？迹猈eshouldbekindtotheyoungandcarefortheold.—You’reright.Weshould________theseatstopeopleinneed.A．giveout B．giveup C．givein D．giveaway55．（2223八年級(jí)·河北唐山·期末）—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A．clearitout B．checkitout C．cutitout D．cutitoff56．（2324八年級(jí)·吉林長(zhǎng)春·?？迹狪thinkweshouldcare________elderlypeople.—Yes,anditcanmakeagreatdifference________oursociety.A．a(chǎn)bout;up B．for;toC．with;to D．of;in57．（2324八年級(jí)·四川瀘州·校考）—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto________redenvelope(紅包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．giveup B．giveaway C．giveout D．giveback58．（2324八年級(jí)·上海浦東新·校考）Theairconditioner_________now,you’dbetter_________anewone.A．doesn’twork;replaceitwith B．doesn’twork;replaceitforC．isn’tworking;exchangeitfor D．won’twork;exchangeitwith59．（2324八年級(jí)·上海浦東新·?？迹㏕hebeautifulis_________theevilintheend.A．believedtobeat B．tobesupposedtowinC．thoughtoftobeat D．thoughtwinning60．（2324八年級(jí)·上海浦東新·?？迹㊣tisthedutyofthegovernmentto_________.A．providehomestooldpeople B．providehomesforoldpeopleC．supplyhomesforoldpeople D．offerhomesforoldpeople61．（2324八年級(jí)·上海浦東新·?？迹㏄leasereadthisnoticeand_________toothers.A．passitby B．passitaway C．passiton D．passitout62．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·校考）Ifyoutrytodo________thingsatonce,youwillendupgettingnothing.A．manytoo B．toomany C．toomuch D．muchtoo63．（2324八年級(jí)·甘肅武威·?？迹㏕hesituationwasveryhardforhim,buthestill________it________.A．worked;on B．worked;out C．worked;with D．worked;for64．（2122八年級(jí)·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考）UncleWanglookssofinethesedays.He________alot,buthehasgivenitup.A．wasusedtosmoke B．usedtosmoke C．getsusedtosmoking D．isusedtosmoking65．（2021八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A．edown B．calmdown C．getdown D．slowdown66．（2324八年級(jí)上·江西鷹潭·期末）Rickstartedtolookforajobafterhefinishedcollege,becausehedidn’twantto________askinghisparentsformoney.A．takeup B．careabout C．bringout D．keepon67．（2324八年級(jí)上·安徽亳州·期末）Iwasverybusylastweekend,soI________herinvitationtoherbirthdayparty.A．turnedon B．turnedleftC．turnedup D．turneddown68．（2122八年級(jí)·廣東東莞·?？迹㊣willsay________onthesematters.A．nolonger B．nomore C．notanylonger D．notanymore69．（2223八年級(jí)·全國(guó)·課時(shí)練習(xí)）Greatchanges__________inourhometowninthepasttenyears.A．havetakenplace B．havebeentakenplace C．weretakenplace D．tookplace70．（2223八年級(jí)·全國(guó)·課時(shí)練習(xí)）—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishCluband_________Englishspeechcontests.A．takepartin B．join C．find D．have71．（2223八年級(jí)上·安徽合肥·期末）Eventhoughyou’rebusywithschoolwork,youstillneedto________somethingfuninyourlife.A．lookafter B．lookinto C．lookfor D．turndown72．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？迹㏕herearemanytouristattractionsinYangzhou,________SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreetandsoon.A．forexample B．suchas C．infact D．a(chǎn)boveall73．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考）________thisterm,I’msureI’llgetbettergradesbecauseIstudyveryhard.A．Attheendof B．Attheend C．Intheendof D．Intheend74．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？迹猅hemanmaynotbeagoodfather,but________heisagoodpoliceman.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Hespendstoomuchtimeworkingandhasnotimeforhisfamily.A．bytheway B．inthisway C．insomeways D．ontheway75．（2223八年級(jí)·河北石家莊·校考）—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere.________,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A．Inmyopinion B．TomysurpriseC．Atthebeginning D．Ontheotherhand76．（2223八年級(jí)·河北石家莊·?？迹℡ouandyourbrothercannotseem_________adifficultsituation.A．getoutof B．getinto C．togetoutof D．togetinto77．（2223八年級(jí)·河北石家莊·?？迹㊣can’tbuythebooknow.I________themoneyinmypocketyesterday.A．ranout B．tookoutof C．ranoutof D．lookedoutof78．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇淮安·?？迹㎝yfather________eatnoodlesbutnowhe________eatingrice.A．usedto,usedto B．isusedto,usedtoC．usedto,isusedto D．isusedto,isusedto79．（2223八年級(jí)·廣東深圳·名校測(cè)）—Greatchangeshave______inmyhometown.—Yes.Look!There______manybeautifulparksandbuildingnow.A．takenplace,were B．takenoff,were C．takenplace,are D．takenoff,are80．（2223八年級(jí)·廣東深圳·名校測(cè)）TheteacheraskedJohnSnowtoattendthemeeting_________MichealJohnaon.A．insteadof B．placeof C．instead D．inplace81．（2223八年級(jí)·廣東深圳·名校測(cè)）Allthechildrenarelookingforwardto________thenewcartoonfilm.A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watches82．（2122八年級(jí)·河北邯鄲·期末）Thistime,wemust________ourselvestosolvetheproblem.A．dependon B．passon C．puton D．keepon83．（2223七年級(jí)·遼寧沈陽·校考）Chinaisvery________theGreatWallandpandas.A．famousas B．famousfor C．readyto D．readyfor84．（2223八年級(jí)·河北石家莊·?？迹猈ho________therubbishyesterday?

—Mikedid.A．tookout B．gaveout C．gotoff D．putoff85．（2223八年級(jí)·全國(guó)·期末）Becauseofwaterpollution,morethantenpeopleinthevillage_________cancerlastyear.A．caughtof B．diedof C．madeof D．heardof86．（2223八年級(jí)·遼寧沈陽·期末）Ipletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．because87．（2223八年級(jí)·遼寧沈陽·期末）IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticeitpossible．A．a(chǎn)smanyas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)ssooneras88．（2223八年級(jí)·河北滄州·期末）As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A．of B．with C．on D．for89．（2223八年級(jí)·河北滄州·期末）Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A．clearout B．takeup C．takeout D．cheerup90．（2223八年級(jí)·河北邯鄲·期末）Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A．clearout B．findout C．checkout D．tryout91．（2223八年級(jí)·河北石家莊·期末）—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A．clearout B．catchupwithC．getalongwellwith D．petewith92．（2223八年級(jí)·河北張家口·期末）—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A．openup B．hurryup C．takeup D．setup93．（2324八年級(jí)·江蘇泰州·?？迹￤henthefilmstarstopped________tous,weallcouldn’tstop________excitedly.A．towave;shouting B．towave;toshout C．waving;toshout D．waving;shouting94．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇鹽城·期末）It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A．showingoff B．puttingoff C．takingoff D．turningoff95．（2223八年級(jí)上·河北石家莊·期末）—NowmoreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsontheInternet.—You’reright.Becauseofthat,myaunt________sellingthingsonlivestream(直播)lastyear.A．tookup B．putup C．wokeup D．madeup96．（2324八年級(jí)·安徽蚌埠·校考）Tomthoughthisfatherisanormalworkerinthatfactory.________hissurprise,hisfatherisreally________controlofthefactory.A．In;in B．To;in C．In;on D．To;with97．（2122七年級(jí)上·上海寶山·期末）Aliceisn’there.She________theUSA．A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto98．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇無錫·?？迹㏕heirparents________in1990,andthey________marriedforthirtythreeyears.A．gotmarried;havebeen B．gotmarried;havegotC．wasmarried;hasbeen D．marriedto;havebeen99．（2223八年級(jí)·江蘇泰州·期末）Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A．giveup B．carryon C．tryon D．puton100．（2324八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Myfamilyliveonthesixthfloorofanoldbuilding.Itisdifficultformygrandmothertogodownstairs.—Goodnewsforyou!Thegovernmentis________aliftintheoldbuildingsofsomemunities.A．puttingin B．puttingout C．puttingup D．puttingthrough參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——我牙疼。——你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。something某事；havearest休息一會(huì)兒；eatsomechocolate吃一些巧克力；seeadentist去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“Ihaveatoothache.”可知，牙疼應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：他的主意很好，所以我同意他的意見?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；to朝著；with和；from來自。根據(jù)“agreed...him”可知，agreewithsb.“同意某人意見，贊成某人”。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個(gè)孩子?？疾榻樵~短語。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)；ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語境，其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：南希對(duì)科學(xué)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。她認(rèn)為它非常棒?？疾楣潭ù钆?。這里是固定用法：showinterestin，意為“對(duì)……表示興趣”，即后面接介詞in。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心我做家庭作業(yè)會(huì)有困難。數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)我來說太難了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫助你的?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；about關(guān)于；with和；for為了。根據(jù)下文“Mathistoodifficultforme.”可知，空處是說擔(dān)心做作業(yè)“有”困難。havedifficultywithsth.“做某事有困難”，固定短語，故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是叫我們不要放棄，因?yàn)樗嘈盼覀兛傆幸惶鞎?huì)成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；makeup編造；callup打；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“becausehebelieveswecansucceedoneday”可知，老師總是叫我們不要放棄。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：我父親總是告訴我遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；puton增加（體重）；helpout幫一把；takeoff起飛。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干可知，此處表示“我”父親總是告訴“我”遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：總有一天，電腦可能會(huì)比醫(yī)生做得更好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。better更好；best最的；well好地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；dobetterin“在某方面做得更好”，是固定短語。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你的愛好和你的雙胞胎兄弟相似嗎？——不，我的愛好和他的不一樣。我喜歡讀書，但他喜歡玩電腦游戲。考查介詞辨析。as作為；from從……；with帶有，具有；to到……。besimilarto...“和……相似”，固定詞組；bedifferentfrom...“與……不同”，固定詞組。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：安，別在黑屋子里看書。這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。把燈打開。考查動(dòng)詞短語。Getup起床；Wakeup醒來；Turnon打開；Turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Don’treadinthedarkroom”以及“thelight”可知，應(yīng)說“打開”燈。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：教室里太冷了。你介意我打開空調(diào)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。turningoff關(guān)掉；turningup把聲音調(diào)大；turningdown把聲音調(diào)??；turningon打開。根據(jù)“It’stoocoldintheclassroom.”可知，此處是說“你介意我打開空調(diào)嗎”，故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)箱子太重了，搬不動(dòng)，里面是什么？——哦，里面裝滿了書?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。filledwith裝滿；coverswith用……覆蓋；usesfor用于；makesup編造。根據(jù)“Theboxistooheavytocarry”可知，里面裝滿了書。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：我們這個(gè)星期天動(dòng)身去北京?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveoff散發(fā)；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“will...forBeijing”可推斷，此處指出發(fā)去北京。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當(dāng)心”。根據(jù)“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難。我不知道該向誰求助。考查疑問詞和動(dòng)詞短語。who誰；how怎么；when何時(shí)；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，所以特殊疑問詞應(yīng)用who，不定式應(yīng)用toask。故選A。16．C【詳解】句意：杰克不能遵守前來參加歡迎會(huì)的諾言，所以他為他的缺席捏造了一個(gè)借口。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎；putup搭建，張貼；madeup編造，捏造；wokeup叫醒。根據(jù)“Jackcouldn’tkeephispromiseofattendingtheweleparty”可知杰克不能參加歡迎會(huì)，需要為他的缺席找個(gè)借口和理由，makeupanexcuse表示“編造一個(gè)借口”。故選C。17．C【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語。Atall根本；Inall總計(jì)；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“fortableandmodern”可知此處是對(duì)房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。18．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)所有的票都被賣光了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應(yīng)是因?yàn)殡娪熬?，電影票被很快賣光，故選D。19．A【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。20．D【詳解】句意：——你去過頤和園嗎？——是的。它太棒了。它由一個(gè)大湖、一座十七孔橋和一些其他景點(diǎn)組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeby被……制造；bemadeupof由……組成。根據(jù)“abiglake,aseventeenholebridgeandsomeotherattractions.”可知頤和園是由一個(gè)大湖、一座十七孔橋和一些其他景點(diǎn)組成，用短語bemadeupof。故選D。21．A【詳解】句意：——董，您在網(wǎng)站上搜索什么？——有關(guān)工作的信息?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。searchingfor搜索；dreamingfor夢(mèng)想；standingfor代表；learningfrom從中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Theinformationaboutjobs.”可知，指在網(wǎng)上搜索與工作有關(guān)的信息。故選A。22．A【詳解】句意：蘇茜曾在幾個(gè)以英語為第一語言的國(guó)家工作過，比如澳大利亞、新西蘭和加拿大。考查介詞短語。suchas例如，列舉同類事物中的多個(gè)；forexample例如，列舉同類事物中的一個(gè)；insteadof而不是；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Australia,NewZealandandCanada”可知，此處是列舉多個(gè)事物。故選A。23．D【詳解】句意：——Linda太胖了?！彝?。我認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該吃太多垃圾食品?？疾楦痹~短語。toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，后接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“heavy”可知是形容詞，故第一空填muchtoo；根據(jù)“junkfood”可知是不可數(shù)名詞，故第二空填toomuch。故選D。24．C【詳解】句意：他每頓飯后都幫媽媽洗碗。考查動(dòng)詞短語。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，排除BD；helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：明天我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她來我家吃晚飯?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。have吃，動(dòng)詞原形；tohave來吃，動(dòng)詞不定式；having吃，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；had吃，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“inviteher”可知，考查invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，所以此空填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。26．C【詳解】句意：——由于下大雨，我們將推遲籃球比賽。——真可惜！考查動(dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；putdown放下；putoff推遲；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Wewill...thebasketballgamebecauseoftheterriblerain.”可知，因?yàn)橄麓笥?，所以要推遲籃球比賽。故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：我兒子周末自愿在食物銀行分發(fā)食物?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。runout用完；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“outthefoodatthefoodbank”可知是分發(fā)食物，volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”。故選D。28．A【詳解】句意：下車時(shí)別忘了帶上你的包。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getoff下車；cutoff切斷；turnoff關(guān)閉；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“whenyou...thebus”可知下車時(shí)別忘了帶包。故選A。29．A【詳解】句意：——李芬是個(gè)好女孩！——是的！她經(jīng)常幫助李奶奶打掃房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。30．A【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——太嚇人了。我不喜歡它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。thinkof認(rèn)為；lookthrough瀏覽；takeafter與（某人）相像；arguewith爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“It’stooscary.Idon’tlikeit.”可知詢問對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)，問“你覺得/認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣”。故選A。31．C【詳解】句意：有些人計(jì)劃為村里的貧困兒童成立一個(gè)志愿者組織?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；thinkup想出；setup創(chuàng)建；cheerup（使）振作起來。根據(jù)空后“avolunteerorganization”可知，此處是指成立一個(gè)志愿者組織。故選C。32．C【詳解】句意：杰克三年前不喜歡這里的天氣。但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。usedto“過去常常”；beusedto“習(xí)慣于”。此處指習(xí)慣了這里的天氣，根據(jù)“now”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用is。故選C。33．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能明天抄這些數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——不，你不能。你不應(yīng)該把今天的工作推到明天。考查動(dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；turndown拒絕；putoff推遲；preparefor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“today’sworkuntiltomorrow.”可知，是指不應(yīng)該把今天的工作推遲到明天，故選C。34．A【詳解】句意：他們?cè)诔抢锍闪⒘艘粋€(gè)組織來幫助無家可歸的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短辨析。setup成立，建立；putup張貼；giveup放棄；callup打。根據(jù)“agroup”可知，此處是指成立一個(gè)組織，應(yīng)用setup。故選A。35．B【詳解】句意：我弟弟把那些書送給了窮孩子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。givein屈服；giveaway贈(zèng)送；givefor交換；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mylittlebrothergave...thosebookstothepoorchildren”可知，弟弟是把書贈(zèng)送給了貧窮的孩子們，giveaway“贈(zèng)送”。故選B。36．D【詳解】句意：——Tim，你能幫忙做家務(wù)嗎？——好的。我可以掃地?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；out在……外面。根據(jù)“help...withhousework”可知，此處表示“幫助做家務(wù)”，固定短語為helpoutwithsth。故選D。37．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想明天洗鞋。——為什么今天不洗呢？不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；cutoff切斷；takeoff脫下；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Whynotwashthemtoday?Never...whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.”可知，此處是說不要把今天可以做的事情推到明天。故選A。38．A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)男孩真的是那個(gè)男人的兒子嗎？他一點(diǎn)也不像他?！_定是。他看起來像他媽媽?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；like像。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’ttake...himatall.”可知，第一空指男孩長(zhǎng)得不像爸爸，takeafter“與（某人）相像”；再根據(jù)“Helooks...hismother.”可知，第二空指他看起來像他媽媽，looklike“看起來像”。故選A。39．D【詳解】句意：她從不拿自己和別人比較，她只想做自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。plainabout抱怨；giveto給予；plainto向……抱怨；pare…with…把……和……作比較。根據(jù)“Shejustwantstobeherself”可知，她從不拿自己和別人比較。故選D。40．A【詳解】句意：有些父母總是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比較?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；on在上面；for為了；from從。pare...with...“把……和……比較”。故選A。41．A【詳解】句意：——你老師很忙。去幫助他把所有的試卷給同學(xué)。——好的。我馬上去。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。handout分發(fā)；lookfor尋找；careabout關(guān)心；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Goandhelphim...allthepaperstoclass.”可知，此處是指幫忙發(fā)試卷，故選A。42．A【詳解】句意：——天氣預(yù)報(bào)說還要下四天左右的雨。——是的。所以我們學(xué)校將推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putoff推遲；stayup熬夜；lookafter照顧；turnon打開。根據(jù)“Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainforaboutfourdays.”可知，此處是指因?yàn)橄掠?，所以學(xué)校要“推遲”運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選A。43．D【詳解】句意：越來越多的高中生想出國(guó)深造。考查動(dòng)詞短語及形容詞辨析。abroad在國(guó)外，為副詞，其前不加to，即goabroad“出國(guó)”；farther更遠(yuǎn)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)距離；further進(jìn)一步的，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。根據(jù)“study”可知，此處是指進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)，指程度，用further，furtherstudy表示“深造”。故選D。44．C【詳解】句意：電腦的記憶在某些方面和人類是一樣的，但是也有很大的不同?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。intheway擋路；onmyway馬上就到；insomeways在某些方面；bytheway順便說一句。根據(jù)后句“Butit’salsoverydifferent.”可推知，應(yīng)是電腦的記憶在某些方面和人類是一樣的。故選C。45．D【詳解】句意：我不能買這件外套，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)貴?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。abitof一點(diǎn)（修飾名詞）；little幾乎沒有（修飾名詞）；alittleof一些（修飾名詞）；abit稍微（修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞）?？蘸蟮摹癳xpensive”是形容詞。故選D。46．B【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開?？疾榻樵~短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。47．D【詳解】句意：——這些問題很難解決。你能給我一些建議嗎？——有很多方法，但最重要的是要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookout注意，當(dāng)心；eout出來；putout撲滅；熄滅；workout解決。根據(jù)“Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)教解決問題的辦法。故選D。48．B【詳解】句意：我奶奶過去常常在晚飯后看電視，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了和許多奶奶跳舞來保持健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“Mygrandmother...watchTVafterdinner,butnowshe...dancingwithmanygranniestokeephealthy.”可知，第一空指過去常常在飯后看電視，用usedto；第二空指習(xí)慣和許多奶奶一起跳舞，用beusedtodoingsth.。故選B。49．C【詳解】句意：——看！過山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！——哇！我現(xiàn)在開始感到頭暈?zāi)垦??？疾楦袊@句和介詞短語。根據(jù)“highspeed”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞speed，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他”，因此第一空“Whathighspeed”符合句意；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選C。50．A【詳解】句意：我爺爺習(xí)慣于早餐前在餐桌旁看一會(huì)兒報(bào)紙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“anewspaperatthetableforawhilebeforebreakfast.”可知是早餐前習(xí)慣看一會(huì)報(bào)紙，用結(jié)構(gòu)beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選A。51．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說湯姆在事故中受了重傷?！堑摹榱司人t(yī)生不得不把他的左腿截肢?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutdown砍倒，縮減；cutout刪除；cutoff切除，切斷；cutup切開，切碎。根據(jù)“IheardthatTomhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.”可知，受傷很嚴(yán)重，所以是截掉左腿。故選C。52．C【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人民因?yàn)樾箩t(yī)改而高興?？疾榻樵~短語。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)句子；since自從；becauseof因?yàn)椋蠹用~或代詞；so所以。根據(jù)題干可知，中國(guó)人民高興是因?yàn)樾箩t(yī)改，后面是名詞短語，應(yīng)用becauseof。故選C。53．B【詳解】句意：——我以前太忙了，現(xiàn)在我想去旅行?！?，親愛的，讓我們約定一個(gè)日期去旅行吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。useup用完；fixup修理，解決，安排；putup張貼，搭建；callup打。根據(jù)“Let’s...adatetohaveagoodjourney.”可知，這里表示“安排一個(gè)日期”，fixup“安排，商量”符合語境。故選B。54．B【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該善待年輕人，照顧老年人?！阏f得對(duì)。我們應(yīng)該把座位讓給有需要的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“Weshould...theseatstopeopleinneed.”可知，此處是指讓座給有需要的人，giveupone’sseattosb.“把座位讓給某人”，固定搭配。故選B。55．A【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。56．B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人?！堑?，它會(huì)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?？疾榻樵~用法。about關(guān)于；up向上；for為了；to去；with帶著；of……的；in在……里。根據(jù)“Ithinkweshouldcare...elderlypeople.”可知，第一空指“關(guān)心”，需用carefor，為固定短語；根據(jù)“itcanmakeagreatdifference...oursociety.”可知，表示對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大影響，需用介詞to。故選B。57．C【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么發(fā)微信紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然。讓我示范給你看?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveout發(fā)放；giveback歸還。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto...redenvelope(紅包)onWeChat?”可知，教對(duì)方怎么發(fā)微信紅包。故選C。58．A【詳解】句意：空調(diào)不好使了，現(xiàn)在你最好用一個(gè)新的替換它?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)和動(dòng)詞及用法辨析。replace代替，replace...with...用……替換……，replace...for...為……替換……；exchange交換，exchange...for...因?yàn)椤粨Q，exchange...with...與……交換。根據(jù)語境可知句子陳述一個(gè)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；而由“anewone”可知應(yīng)是用一個(gè)新的空調(diào)替換現(xiàn)在這個(gè)壞了的。故選A。59．A【詳解】句意：人們相信美最終會(huì)打敗邪惡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。bebelievedtodosth被相信做某事；besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事；bethoughtof被想起。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulis…”可知，人們認(rèn)為美能戰(zhàn)勝邪惡，故選A。60．B【詳解】句意：為老年人提供住所是政府的職責(zé)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供，給某人提供某物“providesth.forsb.”；supply供給，給某人提供某物“supplysth.tosb.”；offer主動(dòng)提供，給某人提供某物“offersth.tosb.”。故選B。61．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)讀一下這個(gè)通知，并把它傳給別人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。passby經(jīng)過；passaway逝世；passon將……傳給；passout昏倒。根據(jù)“Pleasereadthisnotice”可知，是指把通知傳給別人。故選C。62．B【詳解】句意：如果你試圖一次做太多的事情，你最終會(huì)一事無成。考查形容詞短語。manytoo錯(cuò)誤搭配；toomany許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，后接形容詞。根據(jù)“things”可知，此處應(yīng)用toomany。故選B。63．A【詳解】句意：情況對(duì)他來說很艱難，但他仍在努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。workon繼續(xù)工作；workout解出來；workwith和……一起工作；workfor為……工作。根據(jù)“Thesituationwasveryhardforhim,”及but可知，情況對(duì)他來說很艱難，但他仍在努力。故選A。64．B【詳解】句意：這些天，王叔叔看起來氣色很好。他過去抽很多煙，但他已經(jīng)戒掉了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。wasusedtosmoke被用于吸煙，用于一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；usedtosmoke過去常常吸煙，用于一般過去時(shí)；getsusedtosmoking習(xí)慣吸煙，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isusedtosmoking習(xí)慣于吸煙，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“buthehasgivenitup”可知，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)戒煙了，因此應(yīng)是說他過去常常吸煙，應(yīng)用usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”。故選B。65．B【詳解】句意：——天吶，我要怎么在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)？——你需要冷靜一下，先做個(gè)計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。edown下降；calmdown冷靜；getdown坐下；slowdown慢下來。根據(jù)下文“andthenmakeaplanfirst.先做個(gè)計(jì)劃”可知，只有先冷靜下來，才能做計(jì)劃。故選B。66．D【詳解】句意：瑞克在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就開始找工作，因?yàn)樗幌胍恢毕蚋改敢X。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeup占據(jù)；careabout關(guān)心；bringout使顯露出來；keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Rickstartedtolookforajobafterhefinishedcollege,”可知，找工作的原因是不想一直向父母要錢。故選D。67．D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)周末我很忙，所以我拒絕了她邀請(qǐng)我參加她的生日聚會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnon打開；turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)；turnup出現(xiàn)；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“Iwasverybusylastweekend”可知，因?yàn)楹苊?，所以拒絕她的邀請(qǐng)。故選D。68．B【詳解】句意：關(guān)于這些事情我不再多說了?？疾楦痹~短語。nolonger不再（時(shí)間上）；nomore不再（數(shù)量和程度上）；notanylonger不再（時(shí)間上）；notanymore不再（數(shù)量和程度上）。根據(jù)“Iwillsay”可知，此句為程度上的“不再”，需用nomore。notanymore雖意思和nomore相同，但not需連接助動(dòng)詞使用。故選B。69．A【詳解】句意：在過去的十年里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。takeplace“發(fā)生”，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除BC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone；“Greatchanges”作主語，助動(dòng)詞用have；take的過去分詞為taken。故選A。70．A【詳解】句意：——我該如何提高我的英語口語？——也許你應(yīng)該加入一個(gè)英語俱樂部，參加英語演講比賽?？疾樵~義辨析。takepartin參加；join參加；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；have有。根據(jù)“Englishspeechcontests”可知，是參加比賽，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；takepartin指參加活動(dòng)，join指參加黨派或組織，“參加比賽”應(yīng)用takepartin，故選A。71．C【詳解】句意：即使你忙于學(xué)業(yè)，你仍然需要在生活中尋找一些有趣的事情。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookinto調(diào)查；lookfor尋找；turndown調(diào)低，拒絕。根據(jù)“somethingfunin