2022年電大《人文英語(yǔ)4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)與馬克思主義基本原理概論考試資料匯編

2022年國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《人文英語(yǔ)4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課

形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)與馬克思主義基本原理概論考試資料

匯編

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《人文英語(yǔ)4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案

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考試說(shuō)明：2022年秋期電大把《人文英語(yǔ)4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國(guó)開(kāi)平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，它

共有八個(gè)形考任務(wù)（單元自測(cè)）。針對(duì)該門(mén)課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫(kù)，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您

節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用本文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩?/p>

查找內(nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫(kù)還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請(qǐng)

查看。

本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結(jié)性考試相結(jié)合的方式。

形成性考核占課程綜合成績(jī)的50%,終結(jié)性考試占課程綜合成績(jī)的5優(yōu)。課程考核成績(jī)統(tǒng)一

采用百分制，即形成性考核、終結(jié)性考試、課程綜合成績(jī)均采用百分制。課程綜合成績(jī)達(dá)到

60分及以上（及格），可獲得本課程相應(yīng)學(xué)分。

單元自測(cè)1

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

題目1

-Thankyouforyourinvitation.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.It'sapleasure.

題目2

-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

題目3

Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.clients

題目4

題干

BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.are

題目5

John'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvard

University.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.hastaught

題目1

-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

題目2

-Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.

題目3

ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethe

defence.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.over

題目4

Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.didI

題目5

BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.

選擇-一項(xiàng)：

C.are

題目1

-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

題目2

-Thankyouforyourinvitation.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.Ifsapleasure.

題目3

Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.into

題目4

Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.didI

題目5

Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.whose

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheir

namesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain's

cities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritish

TransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesare

blightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchasthe

Stockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.

Themostobviousreasonfbrthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.

NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishments

aremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopainting

walls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwantto

makemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionby

postingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.

Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostall

aremen——arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfbr

nowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesatthe

weekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativeto

sittingandwatchingfootball.

I.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnameson

trainsandbuses.F

2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T

3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T

4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertoleamtopaintwalls.F

5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F

選擇題（每題10分）

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（E|3第安人保

護(hù)區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,

swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformal

education.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Hewasalsoan

Olympicgoldmedalwinner.Butihorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,his

motherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNative

Americanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,

soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.

Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jim

wasastarathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewon

manyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyfbrfoolball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostof

thepointsfbrhisteam.

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.He

competedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatability

andstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe

1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingand

throwingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthe

decathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.Whenthe

KingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatest

athleteintheworld.^^Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,t4Thanks,King.^^

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbominC

A.India

B.Pennsylvania

C.Oklahoma

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT

B

A.fishing

B.singing

C.swimming

3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsB

A.beforehewas9yearsold

B.whenhewas16yearsold

C.whenhewas24yearsold

4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansC

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.tentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

選擇題（每題10分）

排序題

A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?

B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!

C.Justgoahead.

D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.

E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.

LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?

Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.C

LiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?

Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsas

they'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.

LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?

Gordon:E

Itisthelaw.

LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?

Gordon:Itcosts￡145.50foracolorTVlicenseand￡49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.

LiuHui:That'salotofmoneyforayear.A

Gordon:Itcoststhesamefbrallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmay

applyfbrafreeOver75TVLicense.

LiuHui:Isee.

Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?

LiuHui:D

Gordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.Thereis

noadvertisingontheBBCchannels.

LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayfbrmylicense?

Gordon:B

LiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!

單元自測(cè)2

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

題目1

-Youarelate.Thediscussionstared30minutesago.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.Iamreallysorry.

題目2

-Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.I'msorrytohearthat.

題目3

theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.Before

題目4

Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissed

it.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.wouldhavecaught

題目5

Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.alargenumber

題目1

-YourIDcard,please.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.Hereyouare.

題目2

-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?

選擇?項(xiàng):

C.Fivelanguages.

題目3

ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.expense

題目4

Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.arelose

題目5

Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhome

safely.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.howharditwassnowing

題目1

-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.No,thanks.

題目2

-Youarelate.Thediscussionstaned30minutesago.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.Iamreallysorry.

題目3

Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.change

題目4

TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

選擇?項(xiàng)：

B.mustbe

題目5

Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.alargenumber

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

選擇題

Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoa

globalfast-fbodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.

With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundthe

globethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthe

priceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨無(wú)箝指數(shù)）.That'snottosay

thateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.Some

AsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeef

atall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.

NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.

ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,

andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheir

nationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterhe

andagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand

“badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-old

employee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.

Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenas

oneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?B

A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.

B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.

C.McDonald'shasover30.000locationsintheworldnow.

2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomeanC

A.verycrowded

B.veryclean

C.existingeverywhere

3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethatA

A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople

B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald's

C.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac

4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A

A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.

B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.

C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.

5.InC,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaarantinFrance.

A.1998

B.1999

C.2000

選擇題（每題10分）

正誤判斷題

I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmony

andpeaceforme.

Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,

preparingfirewoodfbrwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthe

garden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesaretishing,huntingand

hiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,

orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlife

sightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.

Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeel

goodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocal

farmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.I

haveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroof

thatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodfbrthewinter.

SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthis

communityIcan'tsayenough.

Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit*snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.

1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.

T

2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F

3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.T

4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T

5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F

選擇題（每題10分）

排序題

A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Whatelse?

C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.

D.ButIhaveaconcern.

E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.

Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.

Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.

Peter:EManycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.

Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.

Peter:Forinstance?

Molly:11trashissorted,itcanbetransterredtolactonesinsteadofthedisposalplant.

Peter:Thatmakessense.B

Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.

Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixed

together.Ctheycanbeusefulagain.

Molly:AThingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.

Peter:Sortingisgood.DIfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputall

wastein（hesamebag.

Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,

sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.

Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!

Molly:Ibelieveitwill.

單元自測(cè)3

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

題目1

-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.It'smypleasure.

題目2

-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.Sorry,butthat*snoexcuse.

題Fl3

Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.lying

題目4

AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonv/ell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.easilyenough

題目5

Theyhavelearnedaboutinrecentyears.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.hundredsofEnglishwords

題目1

-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.

題目2

-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.

題目3

Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworryhismind.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.on

題目4

Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.is

題目5

Isthelibrarynow?No,it's.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.open;closed

題目1

-Canyougooutwithusfbrdinnerthisevening?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.Thanksalot,butlTmbusytonight.

題Fl2

-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.

題目3

Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.said

題目4

Nancyisgirl.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.aneighteen-year-old

題目5

Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.is

題目1

-Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane..

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.Gladtomeetyou,Jane

題目2

一I'vegotabadcoldtoday..

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon

題目3

NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.nor

題目4

Thenewordermeansovertime.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.working

題目5

Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.much

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

選擇題

LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.

LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,fbragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,

whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?

Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheir

educationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.

LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?

Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographic

reasons.

LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferent

countries.

Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedto

otherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.

LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateis

muchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatethe

inequality?

Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhas

becomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.There

havebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand

1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytoC

A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasons

B.racial,economicandgeographicreasons

C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons

2.Accordingtothepassage,C

A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducation

B.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducation

C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation

3.EducationalinequalityexistsinC

A.Chinaonly

B.manycountries

C.allthecountries

4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate"meaninthepassage?A

A.getridof

B.copewith

C.carryout

5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?B

A.reserved

B.positive

C.negative

選擇題(每題10分)

排序題

A.Formanystudents

B.amajorbarrier

C.equalityinaccesstoeducation

D.differentpeople

E.non-traditionalstudents

TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackand

disabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneon

wideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.

ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreview

showedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasBtoaccessing

highereducation(HE).Ihisissimplyunacceptable.

Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame“andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgiven

weneedtohearmorefromE,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbut

alsogoingthroughthesystem.

Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoC.

A,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesandD.Aswell

asfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithin

thestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedand

promotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?

Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsof

universityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”as

muchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.

選擇題（每題10分）

選擇題

Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮喪的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkout

withapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthe

healthy,sweating,“skinny“members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.

Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?

Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclasses

ofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthe

fitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightand

weightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny“peoplearenotallowed.

Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast59poundsoverweightto

participate.

Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹?。?

Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.

Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheir

ownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.The

equipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,

andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.

Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Iheideaisavery

simpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreand

improveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.

1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.

A.fat

B.healthy

C.friendly

2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatB.

A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently

B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry

C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms

3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A

A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.

B.Tobuildsix-packabs.

C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.

4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

NOTTRUE?C

A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.

B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.

C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?C

A.ImprovingWomen'sSclf-confidcnccthroughExercises.

B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.

C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.

單元自測(cè)4

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）

題目1

-CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.Well,justoverthere

題目2

—What'sthematterwithyou?.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.Ifeelabitsick

題目3

Theatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.consistsof

題目4

Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasa

manofaction.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.that

題目5

Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople?thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroups

before.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.hadgiven

題目1

一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.Yes,speaking

題目2

一I'vegotabadcoldtoday..

選擇一項(xiàng)：

C.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon

題目3

Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekrain.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.becauseof

題目4

Itissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughothers

preferbasketball.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

A.quiteafew

題目5

Thenewordermeansovertime.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

B.working

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

排序題

A.evenwithoutinternationallinks

B.Chinesestudentsandacademics

C.thecrisisoneconomicgrowth

D.Astrongresearchsystem

E.inpartbecauseofthis

Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandiflerenlthingstodiflerentpeople,dependingon

theirperspective,roleandcontextand,E,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestion

ofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedfbrmanyyears.

Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulated

furtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofC

andprepareforeconomicrecovery.

AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:"Thequalityofknowledgegenerated

withinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecoming

increasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.MTheyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Datthe

nationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealized

throughinternationallinks.v

ThisispreciselywhyBshouldcontributelotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimproving

evaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyin

science,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditotters

additionalbenefitsA,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluation

policyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearned

elsewhere.

選擇題（每題10分）

正誤判斷題

LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.

LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymean

toyou?

Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducational

institutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.

LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityin

educationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.

Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevant

stakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.

LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-quality

education.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.

Mol