04Unit1單元話題閱讀精練(閱讀理解15篇七選五5篇)

UnitNatureinthebalance(譯林版2020必修第三冊(cè))單元話題閱讀精練(閱讀理解15篇+七選五5篇)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024上·云南玉溪·高一統(tǒng)考期末)Formanypeople,visitingawildlifeparkisamusthavebucketlistitem.Fewtravelexperiencescanparewithwatchingwildanimalswanderingfreelyinwildlifereserves,enjoyingtheirnaturalhabitat.Herearesomeoftheverybestwildlifeparksfromallaroundtheworld.1.MasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaTheMasaiMaraislocatedinthesouthwestofKenyaandisoneofthemostimportantandwellknownwildlifeconservationareasintheworld.Coveringanareaof1,510squarekilometers,theMasaiMaraNationalReserveconsistsofthegrasslands,mountainhighlands,lakelandsandvalley.ThoselookingforanunforgettabletraditionalwildlifeparkexperienceshouldlooknofurtherthantheMasaiMaraNationalReserve.Famousforitsnaturaldiversityofanimals,youcanexpecttoseevastnumbersofleopards,elephantsandlions.Thewildlifeparkisalsohometoover450birdspecies.2.TheSerengetiNationalPark,TanzaniaListedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theSerengetiNationalParkisalandofbeautythatisoneofthelastnaturalisticwondersleftonthisplanet.ThiswildlifeparkisthesymbolofAfrica,andalsooneoftheworld’soldestecosystemstoeverexist.LocatedinthenorthernareaofTanzania,theSerengetiNationalParkhasalsobeenfamousfortheannualmigration(遷徙)ofwildlifetopermanentwaterholes.Duringthisphenomenon,you’llgettoseevastherdsofzebras,buffaloesandelephantsmigratingtothewaterholesduetothechangeofseason,followedbypredators(捕食者)onthehuntforthem.3.TierradelFuegoNationalPark,ArgentinaTheTierradelFuegoNationalPark,locatedatthesoutherntipofArgentina,isnestledbetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceans,thusfeaturingadynamicweatherecosystemwithbeechforests,mountains,waterfallsandglaciers(冰川).Notquitetheimageyoumayhaveinmindofawildlifeparkbeingmuddy,brownishandalldrylandscapes.Itisamostbreathtakingwildlifepark,hometobeautifulspeciessuchaseagles,rabbitsandNorthAmericanbeavers.Asidefrombaskinginthesightingsofthesewildanimals,visitorstoTierradelFuegooftengohikingandfishingthere.1.Whichparkwouldyouremendtosomeonewhoislookingforatraditionalwildlifetour?A.MasaiMaraNationalReserve. B.TheSerengetiNationalPark.C.TierradelFuegoNationalPark. D.Noneofthem.2.WhichspecialactivitycanvisitorsdoinTheSerengetiNationalPark?A.Hikingandfishinginthepark. B.Creatingamusthavebucketlist.C.Exploringnumbersofdifferentlandscapes. D.Watchingtheannualmigrationofmanyanimals.3.WhatistheuniquefeatureofTierradelFuegoNationalPark?A.Itisnaturalistic. B.Itisthemostfamousone.C.Ithastheoldestecosystem. D.Ithaswaterfallsandglaciers.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了世界各地的三個(gè)獨(dú)具特色的動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThoselookingforanunforgettabletraditionalwildlifeparkexperienceshouldlooknofurtherthantheMasaiMaraNationalReserve.(那些想要體驗(yàn)難忘的傳統(tǒng)野生動(dòng)物園的人應(yīng)該去馬賽馬拉國家保護(hù)區(qū))”可知，MasaiMaraNationalReserve能滿足尋求傳統(tǒng)野生動(dòng)物園難忘體驗(yàn)的人們的需求，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LocatedinthenorthernareaofTanzania,theSerengetiNationalParkhasalsobeenfamousfortheannualmigration(遷徙)ofwildlifetopermanentwaterholes.(塞倫蓋蒂國家公園位于坦桑尼亞北部地區(qū)，也因每年野生動(dòng)物向永久水坑的遷徙而聞名)”可知，觀察動(dòng)物的年度遷徙是該公園的一大亮點(diǎn)，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheTierradelFuegoNationalPark,locatedatthesoutherntipofArgentina,isnestledbetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceans,thusfeaturingadynamicweatherecosystemwithbeechforests,mountains,waterfallsandglaciers(冰川).Notquitetheimageyoumayhaveinmindofawildlifeparkbeingmuddy,brownishandalldrylandscapes.(火地島國家公園位于阿根廷的南端，坐落在大西洋和太平洋之間，因此以山毛櫸林、山脈、瀑布和冰川為特色的動(dòng)態(tài)氣候生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。你可能想象中的野生動(dòng)物園不是泥濘的、棕色的、全是干燥的景觀。)”可知，該公園不同于傳統(tǒng)意義上的只有泥地的其他動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，還有瀑布和冰川，故選D。B(2024上·甘肅定西·高一統(tǒng)考期末)ThedaystartsearlyforTangShengli,abirdprotectionvolunteerinLanshancounty,Yongzhou,Hunanprovince.Atabout5am,the60yearoldisinuniformandreadytostarthisday’sworkprotectingandrecordingmigratory(遷徙的)birds.LocatedonthenorthernsideoftheNanlingMountains,Lanshanisanimportantpassagewayformigratorybirds.FromSeptembertoDecembereveryyear,morethan240speciesofmigratorybirdsflyfromSiberiatoAustraliaviaHunan.Inthepast10years,Tanghasrecordedmorethan120speciesofsuchbirdswithhiscamera.“TheflightcallsofthemigratorybirdsatnightattractmesomuchthatIcannotsleep.AllIwanttodoisgetupandrecordthem,”Tangsays.WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.Atthattime,poachers(偷獵者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.Somenightshundredsofbirdswouldbekilledorcaught,remembersLiaoChanggui,anofficialwiththelocalforestrybureau.Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernesstotackleillegalhunting.“Manyvillagersdidn’tthinkbirdhuntingwasillegal,andsomemadealivingfromit.Ourworkhasaffectedtheirbusiness,”Tangexplains,addinghiswifewasthreatenedattheirhomeinordertostophimdoinghiswork.Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.Sofar,43migratorybirdprotectionstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheprovince,coveringalmostallkeypointsonthepassageway.In2020,a“l(fā)ightsout”programstartedinLanshancountytopreventthebirdsfrombeingdistracted(使分心).OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.Nationwide,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationiscarryingoutatwomonthspecialactionplantostrengthenpatrolsandremoveillegalhuntingequipmentinnationalparks,naturereservesandbirdmigrationroutesacrossthecountry.4.Whydidpoacherslightupthehillsideaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tofindtheirwayaroundthehill.B.Tosearchforbirds’nestsandcatchthem.C.Todrawthebirds’attentiontocatchthem.D.Toleadthebirdstoflysafelyandinthecorrectdirection.5.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tackle”inparagraph3?A.Giveup. B.Putoff. C.Callfor. D.Dealwith.6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Waystopunishbirdpoachers.B.Routesmigratorybirdsflyalong.C.Measurestoprotectmigratorybirds.D.Reasonswhypoacherstrytocapturebirds.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.EnsuringbirdshaveasafepassageB.ImportantpassagewayformigratorybirdsC.FlightcallsofmigratorybirdsatnightattractTangD.Tangrecordsmorethan120speciesofmigratorybirds【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了嵐山是候鳥遷徙的重要通道，為了確保鳥類有安全通道，唐勝利和湖南政府的一系列的努力。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atthattime,poachers(偷獵者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.(在那個(gè)時(shí)候，偷獵者照亮山坡，把鳥兒吸引到那里并獵殺它們)”可知，偷獵者點(diǎn)亮山坡來吸引鳥兒的注意，以便捕捉它們。故選C。5.此句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線處上句“Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernessto(白天，唐向嵐山村民分發(fā)小冊(cè)子，以提高公眾保護(hù)鳥類的意識(shí)，而晚上，他深入荒野)”以及“illegalhunting(非法狩獵)”可知，本段介紹唐為了保護(hù)鳥所做出的努力；白天他給村民分發(fā)有關(guān)保護(hù)鳥類的小冊(cè)子，晚上他深入荒野是為了打擊非法狩獵。由此猜測(cè)，劃線處和D項(xiàng)：Dealwith(處理；應(yīng)對(duì))含義相近。故選D。6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.(為了制止偷獵，2012年10月，國家林業(yè)和草原局發(fā)布了《關(guān)于防止非法捕獵候鳥的通知》。同年12月，湖南省政府承諾打擊偷獵，并建立鳥類監(jiān)測(cè)和保護(hù)系統(tǒng)。)”可知，本段主要講述保護(hù)候鳥的一些措施。故選C。7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.(當(dāng)唐在2013年加入湖南省鳥類保護(hù)組織時(shí)，他知道自己面臨著一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。由于捕殺和非法貿(mào)易，每年都有大量候鳥死亡。)”和文章第三段“Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernesstotackleillegalhunting.(白天，唐向藍(lán)山村民分發(fā)小冊(cè)子，以提高公眾保護(hù)鳥類的意識(shí)，而晚上，他深入荒野，打擊非法狩獵。)”以及文章的最后一段“OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.(11月1日，湖南省政府發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)禁令，禁止捕獵候鳥和其他被列為國家和省級(jí)保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物。)”可知，文章主要講述了為了確保鳥類有安全通道的一系列的措施和努力。A項(xiàng)：Ensuringbirdshaveasafepassage(確保鳥類有安全通道)可作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。C(2024上·河北滄州·高一泊頭市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))YoumightrememberwatchingTweetyandSylvesterfromtheLooneyTunescartoonswhilegrowingup.EverytimethecatSylvesterwouldtrytoeatthebirdTweety,thelatterwouldcallitsownerandplainaboutthecat,justasahumanwould.Inreality,severalbirdsareabletomimic(模仿)speech.Themostmonbirdknowntodothisistheparrot.Studieshaveshownthattheyoungbirdslearnandmemorizespeciesspecificsongsbymimickingvocalizations(發(fā)聲)oftheirfather,startingasearlyasaweekafterbirth.Ifseparatedfromthefatherduringthissensitive(感覺敏銳的)period,youngbirdsmaydevelopverystrangesongs.Itismonsensethatasingerwithabroadervocalrange(范圍)willbemoresuccessfulthanonewithasmallervocalrange.Similarly,malesongbirdswiththevocallearningabilitytolearnbroadertypesofsongsenjoyhigherchancesofattractingattentionoffemale.Therefore,suchsongbirdsstartedachievingbroadersonglearningskillsastimewentby.Eventually,theyendedupwithvocalskillssobroadthattheycouldnotjustlearnsongsfromothermalesintheirspecies,butsongsfromdifferentspeciestoo.Parrotshavebeenkeptaspetsforthousandsofyears,andareprobablythemostfamousmimics.Vocalmimicryinparrotshasoftencaughthuman’sattention,sincetheycanmimicthedifficultvocalizationsofhumanspeechlearnedfromtheircaretakers.Thereasonforthisisnottoattractmates.Parrotsraisedaspetsoftenmimichumanstoestablishsocialconnections.InastudyonanAfricanGreyparrot,scientistsobservedthatitcouldnotjustmimichumanspeech,butcouldalsolearnseveralhundredsofwordsandtheirmeanings,recognizeobjectsbynames,andevencount!Thestudyhasmadescientiststhinkthatparrotsarenotsimplymimicking,butthattheirvocalabilityisverysimilartothatofhumanspeech.Thisisahugediscovery,ashumansaretheonlyanimalsknowntobecapableofusing“l(fā)anguage”todate.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthecartooninParagraph1?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Tofindasolutiontoaproblem.C.Topresentconflictsbetweenanimals.D.Toencouragereaderstowatchthecartoon.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Malebirdsareborntohavetheabilitytousetheirlanguage.B.Animalsstartlearninglanguageoneweekearlierthanhumans.C.Youngmalebirdsaremoresensitivetovocalizationsthanfemaleones.D.Languagelearningneedsproperlanguageenvironmentataproperstage.10.Whydopetparrotsmimichumans?A.Toattractmates. B.Tobuildrelationswithhumans.C.Toshowofftheirvocalabilities. D.Tomunicatewithotherparrots.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefindingsofthestudyinthelastparagraph?A.Confused. B.Honoured. C.Amazed. D.Disappointed.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鳥類模仿人類語言的能力以及鸚鵡在這方面的特殊表現(xiàn)。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inreality,severalbirdsareabletomimic(模仿)speech.Themostmonbirdknowntodothisistheparrot.(事實(shí)上，有幾種鳥類能夠模仿語言。已知最常見的鳥類是鸚鵡。)”可推理出第一段提到卡通電影的目的是為了引入“鳥類能模仿語言，尤其是鸚鵡”這一話題，故選A項(xiàng)。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Studieshaveshownthattheyoungbirdslearnandmemorizespeciesspecificsongsbymimickingvocalizations(發(fā)聲)oftheirfather,startingasearlyasaweekafterbirth.Ifseparatedfromthefatherduringthissensitive(感覺敏銳的)period,youngbirdsmaydevelopverystrangesongs.(研究表明，幼鳥最早在出生后一周就開始模仿父親的聲音來學(xué)習(xí)和記憶特定物種的歌曲。如果在這個(gè)敏感時(shí)期與父親分離，幼鳥可能會(huì)發(fā)出非常奇怪的歌聲。)”可知，幼鳥學(xué)習(xí)語言的關(guān)鍵期需要與父親在一起，如果不與父親在一起，幼鳥的語言學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)受到影響，可推理出在適當(dāng)?shù)碾A段，語言學(xué)習(xí)需要適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言環(huán)境，故選D項(xiàng)。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Parrotsraisedaspetsoftenmimichumanstoestablishsocialconnections.(作為寵物飼養(yǎng)的鸚鵡經(jīng)常模仿人類建立社會(huì)關(guān)系。)”可知鸚鵡模仿人類是為了建立社會(huì)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisahugediscovery,ashumansaretheonlyanimalsknowntobecapableofusing“l(fā)anguage”todate.(這是一個(gè)巨大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)槿祟愂瞧駷橹挂阎奈ㄒ荒軌蚴褂谩罢Z言”的動(dòng)物。)”可知作者對(duì)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)感到吃驚，故選C項(xiàng)。D(2024上·江蘇泰州·高一校聯(lián)考期末)Likedogs,wolvescanrecognizeandrespondtothevoicesoffamiliarhumansmorethanthoseofstrangers,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theresearchchallengesthebeliefthatdogsabilitytodifferentiatehumanvoicesisduetoselectivebreeding(選擇性繁殖).HollyRootGutteridgeandcolleaguescarriedoutexperimentsacrossfivezoosandwildlifeparksinSpain,involvingatotalof24graywolves.Theteamsetupspeakersandfirstplayedtheanimalsthevoiceofanumberofstrangers.Then,theyplayedthewolvesthevoiceoftheirkeeperwhowouldsayfamiliarthingstotheminSpanish,suchas“Hey,what’sup,wolves?”Thewolvesraisedtheirheads,prickedtheirearsup,andturnedtowardthespeaker.Totestthattheeffectwasn’taccidental,theresearcherswentbacktoplayingthewolvesrecordingsofstrangersandfoundthattheyoncemorelostinterest.Finally,tomakesurethatthewolvestrulyknewtheirkeepers’voices,theteammixedthingsupandhadthekeeperssayaseriesofunfamiliarphrases.Oncemore,theresultsheldup.RootGutteridgepointedoutthesignificanceofwolvesbeingabletodifferentiatebetweenhumans,despitethefactthatourspecieswentourseparateevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)waystensofmillionsofyearsago.Beforethis,therehadbeenalimitednumberofstudiesonthetopicofhowanimalsdifferentiatebetweenthevocalizations(發(fā)聲)ofotherspecies.Researchhasshownthatourclosecousins,gorillas,listentopeople,butthatwasexpected.Giventhenewfinding,“chancesarethatlotsofspeciesarelisteningtousandgettingtoknowusasindividuals,”RootGutteridgesaid.“Andit’snotallaboutus.Dogscouldbelisteningtotheneighbors’catsandunderstandingthedifferencebetweenonemeowortheother.Iftheabilitiesarethatgeneral,itmeansthatanimalsmightbehavingalotmorecrossspeciesinteractionsthanwehadthoughtaboutbefore.”12.Whatestablishedviewpointdoestherecentresearchcallintoquestion?A.Dogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcandifferentiatehumanvoices.B.Wolvesrecognizethevoicesofhumansbetterthandogs.C.Wolvescannotunderstandhumanlanguages.D.Selectivebreedingenablesdogstodifferentiatehumanvoices.12.Howdidtheresearcherstestifthewolvestrulyrecognizedtheirkeepers’voices?A.BylettingthekeeperssayunfamiliarphrasesinSpanish.B.Byaskingstrangerstoreproducethekeepers’voices.C.Byplayingrecordingsofstrangersspeakingfamiliarphrases.D.Bychangingtheplaybackspeedofthekeepers’recordings.14.Whyaregorillasmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tostresstheircloserelationshipwithhumans.B.Toofferadditionalevidencefortherecentstudy.C.Topointoutanotherspeciesthatcandifferentiatevoices.D.Toexplainhowanimals’abilitytodifferentiatehumans’voicesdeveloped.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefocusofthefuturestudies.B.Thelimitationsoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Theuniquenessoftheexperiments.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，與狗一樣，狼對(duì)熟悉的人的聲音比陌生人的聲音更能識(shí)別并做出反應(yīng)。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theresearchchallengesthebeliefthatdogsabilitytodifferentiatehumanvoicesisduetoselectivebreeding(選擇性繁殖).(這項(xiàng)研究挑戰(zhàn)了狗能夠區(qū)分人類聲音的能力是由于選擇性繁殖的觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，最近的研究質(zhì)疑了狗狗能夠辨別人類聲音是選擇性繁殖的結(jié)果這一觀點(diǎn)，故選D。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段描述的實(shí)驗(yàn)過程尤其是最后一句“Finally,tomakesurethatthewolvestrulyknewtheirkeepers’voices,theteammixedthingsupandhadthekeeperssayaseriesofunfamiliarphrases.(最后，為了確保狼真的能聽懂飼養(yǎng)員的聲音，研究小組把東西搞混了，讓飼養(yǎng)員說一系列不熟悉的短語。)”可知，為證明狼真的能聽出飼養(yǎng)員的聲音，研究人員讓飼養(yǎng)員用西班牙語說狼不熟悉的詞語，故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Beforethis,therehadbeenalimitednumberofstudiesonthetopicofhowanimalsdifferentiatebetweenthevocalizations(發(fā)聲)ofotherspecies.Researchhasshownthatourclosecousins,gorillas,listentopeople,butthatwasexpected.(在此之前，關(guān)于動(dòng)物如何區(qū)分其他物種的發(fā)聲的研究數(shù)量有限。研究表明，我們的近親大猩猩會(huì)聽人說話，但這是意料之中的。)”可知，后面提到大猩猩會(huì)聽人說話的例子，是為了列舉除了狼之外另一個(gè)具有這種能力的物種，故選C。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Giventhenewfinding,“chancesarethatlotsofspeciesarelisteningtousandgettingtoknowusasindividuals,”RootGutteridgesaid.“Andit’snotallaboutus.Dogscouldbelisteningtotheneighbors’catsandunderstandingthedifferencebetweenonemeowortheother.Iftheabilitiesarethatgeneral,itmeansthatanimalsmightbehavingalotmorecrossspeciesinteractionsthanwehadthoughtaboutbefore.”(考慮到這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)，“很有可能有很多物種正在傾聽我們的聲音，并開始了解我們作為個(gè)體的存在，”RootGutteridge說?！斑@并不全是我們的事。狗可以聽鄰居的貓叫，并理解貓叫之間的區(qū)別。如果這種能力如此普遍，這意味著動(dòng)物可能比我們以前想象的有更多的跨物種相互作用?！?”可知，最后一段是RootGutteridge對(duì)這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的評(píng)論，指出這項(xiàng)研究讓人們對(duì)動(dòng)物的了解更進(jìn)了一步，因此最后一段主要講的是研究的意義。故選C。E(2024上·黑龍江·高一校聯(lián)考期末)BeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmuggling(走私)preciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendants(被告)givenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.Theproductswerefoundtobefrequentlymadeofbodypartsofsomeendangeredwildanimalssuchaselephants,turtles,bearsandwolves,WangJing,vicepresidentofthecourt,toldanewsconference.“Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristsingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.”Wangexplainedthatsomeofthedefendantsreceivedheavierpenalties(懲罰),suchasalongtermimprisonmentandahighfine,becausetheanimalpartstheysmuggledwerefromanimalslistedonthenationalkeyprotectionofwildlifeorrelatedtotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES).Forexample,adefendantsurnamedYanwassentencedto10yearsinprison,alongwith200,000yuan($27,968)infines,forsmuggling393fishbladderproducts,thecourtsaid.YanwascaughtwhilearrivingattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportfromMexicoonMarch21,2018,andthesuspectedproductswerediscoveredbythecustomsstaffmembersinYan’sluggage.TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).Toeffectivelyfightthecrime,thecourthasissuedaguidelineonthesmugglingofpreciousanimalproductstohelpjudgesaccuratelyapplylawsandunify(統(tǒng)一)thestandardsofrelevantcasehearings.OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.16.WhatdoesWangJingmainlyexpressinparagraph2?A.Thediseasesthattheanimalproductscanbeusedtocurepeopleof.B.Thewaythedefendantsmanagedtogettheanimalproductsabroad.C.Thereasonswhythedefendantsbroughttheanimalproductsfromabroad.D.Thepeoplewhothedefendantsweresupposedtoselltheanimalproductsto.17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedefendantsurnamedYanfromparagraph3?A.Yanwassentencedtoonedecadeinprisonwithoutanyfines.B.Yanwascaughtwhentryingtomakeadealwithsomeone.C.Yan’sproductsweremadeofakindofendangeredfish.D.Yanwasamigrantworker,whocamefromEurope.18.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disclose”inthelastparagraph?A.Havesomedoubtsabout. B.Feelalittleupsetabout.C.Trytohidethetruthabout. D.Givepeopleinformationabout.19.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Beijingcourthandles77casesofsmugglinganimalproductsB.BeijingcourtmakesanefforttorecognizewildanimalsproductsC.BeijingcourthelpsjudgesapplylawsaboutsmugglinganimalproductsD.Beijingcourtissuesguidelineonsmugglingofpreciousanimalproducts【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了北京法院審結(jié)動(dòng)物制品走私案件及其走私原因，案例及走私價(jià)值的分析，顯示了通過法治保護(hù)珍貴動(dòng)物的決心和努力。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristsingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.””(王晶說:“大多數(shù)被告是農(nóng)民工、學(xué)生和回國的游客。”“一些人的目的是出售這些產(chǎn)品以獲取利潤(rùn)，或者作為禮物送給朋友和家人，而他們想用這些產(chǎn)品來幫助治療疾病。”)可知，本段主要介紹了這些人從國外走私動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).”(法院表示，這些產(chǎn)品后來被確認(rèn)是由加利福尼亞灣的鼓魚制成的，這種魚被列入瀕危野生動(dòng)植物種國際貿(mào)易公約，并補(bǔ)充說這些產(chǎn)品價(jià)值約251萬元人民幣(35.1萬美元)。)可知，Yan的產(chǎn)品是用一種瀕危魚類制成的。故選C項(xiàng)。18.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.”(周四，法院還……另外四起走私案件，顯示了其通過法治保護(hù)珍貴動(dòng)物的決心和努力。)可知，該事件顯示了通過法治保護(hù)珍貴動(dòng)物的決心和努力，說明法院應(yīng)該是揭露了另外四起走私案件，故推知disclose意為“揭露，披露”。故選D項(xiàng)。19.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“BeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmugglingpreciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendantsgivenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.”(北京第四中級(jí)人民法院周四表示，從2015年初到今年6月，共審結(jié)了77起走私珍貴動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的案件，其中約40%的被告被判處三年或三年以上徒刑。)并結(jié)合后文走私原因，及案例分析可知，本文主要介紹了北京法院對(duì)動(dòng)物制品走私案件的審理及處罰。故選A項(xiàng)。F(2024上·遼寧撫順·高一校聯(lián)考期末)Songbirdsdohaveaperfectvoice.Everyspeciesofbirdwakesupataveryparticulartimeinthemorningandbeginstosing.Thisisbecauseeachspecieshasitsownspecificwakingstimulus(刺激),whichislinkedtothebrightnessofthesunlight.Likehumanbeingshavetolearntospeak,birdsalsohavetolearnhowtosing.Theydothisinseveralstages.First,theypractisevoicesandsounds,whichisparabletotheearlystageinhumanlanguagedevelopment.Duringthesecondstage,thebirdspractisetheirsongsforeighttoninemonths,untilmemoryandpracticematchup.Thesingingisstrengthenedduringthefinalstage.Althoughnightingalesgottheirnameasaresultoftheirsingingatnight,notallnightingalessingatnight.Generally,bothmalesandfemalessingduringtheday.Thenightsongisusedmainlyforseekingpartners.Aftersucceedinginattractingafemale,themalenightingalefallssilentanddoesn'tstarthissongagainuntiltheearlymorning.Birdsareseasonalsingers.Weonlyhearnumerouskindsofbirdconcertsbetweenspringandhighsummer.Thisisthetimewhenbirdsarelookingforpartners,andwhenthemalesaimtoimpressthefemaleswiththeirsongandmarkouttheirterritoryatthesametime.However,evenaftertheyhavefoundapartner,malebirdscontinuetosing,becausethisisthetimewhentheyareshowingtheiroffspring(幼崽)howtosing.Birdsdon’tallsingaswellasothers,notevenwithinaspecies.ThesongofabirdinLondonwillbequitedifferentfromthatofabirdinParisorBerlin.Althoughthemembersofeachbirdspeciesshareavocabularyofsounds,dialectdifferencesarequitemon.Theindividualdialectsarenotnaturalbutarelearntwhilethebirdsarechildrenthatadoptthedialectoftheirparents.Theyoungbirdsalwayssingaswellorasbadlyastheirteachers,becausetheadultsonwhomtheymodelthemselvesvaryinstyleandtalentfromregiontoregion.20.Whatroledoesthebrightnessofsunlightplayinbirds’singing?A.Itmakesthemlearnsongseasily.B.Itaffectswheretheyholdconcerts.C.Itleadsthemtofindabundantfood.D.Itdetermineswhentheybegintosing.21.What’sthereasonformalebirdscontinuetosingafterfindingpartners?A.Tomarkitsterritory B.ToteachitsoffspringC.Todrawfemale’sattention D.Todriveenemiesaway22.Whendobirdslearnindividualdialects?A.Aftertheyleavetheirhomes B.BeforetheyfindpartnersC.Whentheyarestillyoung D.Whentheybeegrownup23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThevarietiesofBirdsongB.ThescienceofBirds’singingC.ThelivingenvironmentofBirdsD.ThedialectsofBirdmunication【答案】20.D21.B22.C23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)鳴禽的鳴叫特點(diǎn)和動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)行了研究說明。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Songbirdsdohaveaperfectvoice.Everyspeciesofbirdwakesupataveryparticulartimeinthemorningandbeginstosing.Thisisbecauseeachspecieshasitsownspecificwakingstimulus(刺激),whichislinkedtothebrightnessofthesunlight.(鳴禽確實(shí)有完美的聲音。每一種鳥都在早晨的特定時(shí)間醒來并開始歌唱。這是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)物種都有自己特定的清醒刺激，這與陽光的亮度有關(guān))”可知，光線的亮度會(huì)刺激不同的鳥類在特定的時(shí)間醒來，因此陽光的亮度可以決定鳥兒的鳴叫時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,evenaftertheyhavefoundapartner,malebirdscontinuetosing,becausethisisthetimewhentheyareshowingtheiroffspring(幼崽)howtosing.(然而，即使它們找到了伴侶，雄鳥也會(huì)繼續(xù)唱歌，因?yàn)檫@是它們向后代展示如何唱歌的時(shí)候)”可知，雄鳥在找到配偶后繼續(xù)歌唱的原因是教育它的后代。故選B項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughthemembersofeachbirdspeciesshareavocabularyofsounds,dialectdifferencesarequitemon.Theindividualdialectsarenotnaturalbutarelearntwhilethebirdsarechildrenthatadoptthedialectoftheirparents.(雖然每種鳥類都有相同的發(fā)音詞匯，但方言的差異是相當(dāng)普遍的。個(gè)體的方言不是天生的，而是后天習(xí)得的，而鳥類則是孩子，他們會(huì)接受父母的方言)”可知，個(gè)體方言并不是天生的，而是幼鳥時(shí)期從父母那里學(xué)來的。故選C項(xiàng)。23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Songbirdsdohaveaperfectvoice.Everyspeciesofbirdwakesupataveryparticulartimeinthemorningandbeginstosing.Thisisbecauseeachspecieshasitsownspecificwakingstimulus(刺激),whichislinkedtothebrightnessofthesunlight.(鳴禽確實(shí)有完美的聲音。每一種鳥都在早晨的特定時(shí)間醒來并開始歌唱。這是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)物種都有自己特定的清醒刺激，這與陽光的亮度有關(guān))”和第二段“Likehumanbeingshavetolearntospeak,birdsalsohavetolearnhowtosing.Theydothisinseveralstages.First,theypractisevoicesandsounds,whichisparabletotheearlystageinhumanlanguagedevelopment.Duringthesecondstage,thebirdspractisetheirsongsforeighttoninemonths,untilmemoryandpracticematchup.Thesingingisstrengthenedduringthefinalstage.(就像人類要學(xué)會(huì)說話一樣，鳥類也要學(xué)會(huì)唱歌。他們分幾個(gè)階段來做這件事。首先，他們練習(xí)聲音和發(fā)音，這與人類語言發(fā)展的早期階段相當(dāng)。在第二階段，鳥兒練習(xí)它們的歌曲8到9個(gè)月，直到記憶和練習(xí)相匹配。歌唱在最后階段加強(qiáng))”以及縱觀全文可知，文章主要闡述了對(duì)鳥兒鳴啼的科學(xué)研究成果。故選B項(xiàng)。G(2024上·遼寧沈陽·高一統(tǒng)考期末)Somechimpanzees(黑猩猩)aremuchwilderwhenitestomakingbeats,scientistshavediscovered.InaUgandanrainforest,thechimpshavedevelopedtheir