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Task
&
Self-assessment(第六課時)1.I
often
play
football
to
keep
fit.
為了保持健康,我經(jīng)常踢足球。
動詞不定式to
keep
fit在此處用作目的狀語。動詞不定式作目的狀語時,既可以放在句首,也可以放在句末,意為“為了……”。例如:
To
catch
the
early
bus,
I
often
get
up
early.
為了趕早班公共汽車,我經(jīng)常會早起。2.This
meal
gives
me
energy
for
the
whole
afternoon.
這頓飯給我提供整個下午的能量。
(1)
give
sb
energy
for
sth/doing
sth
意為“給某人提供……的能量”。例如:
Beef
can
give
athletes
enough
energy
for
doing
sports.
牛肉可以給運(yùn)動員們提供足夠的能量去做運(yùn)動。
(2)
whole是形容詞,意為“整個的”,與定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞連用時,應(yīng)放在限定詞的后面。例如:
She
feels
sleepy
the
whole
morning.
她整個早上都很困。3.This
helps
start
the
day
well.
這樣做幫助我白天有一個好的開端。(1)句中help是動詞,其后跟動詞不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。例如:Couldyouhelpmecleantheclassroom你能幫我打掃教室嗎【拓展】helpsbwithsth/doingsth意為“在某事/做某事上幫助某人”。例如:AliceoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.艾麗斯經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)英語。(2)句中well是副詞,意為“好”,修飾動詞。well作形容詞用時,意為“健康的”,與連系動詞連用。例如:Areyoufeelingwell你感覺身體好嗎?基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.The
girl
knows
the
_______(整個的)
thing,
so
she
can
tell
you
about
it.whole2.The
watermelon
juice
______(品嘗起來)
nice.
I
want
some
more.tastes3.Meat
can
give
us
_______(能量),
but
too
much
meat
is
bad
for
our
health.energy4.You
are
not
fit.
You
need
to
_______(改變)
your
lifestyle.change5.The
students
often
have
tomato
and
egg
______(湯)
at
school.soup二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Look!
The
little
baby
has
two
milk______(tooth)
now.teeth2.It’s
important
______(do)
exercise
for
half
an
hour
every
day.to
do3.There
___(be)
not
any
milk
in
the
fridge.is4.She
often
helps
me
______(clean)
the
classroom.clean5.My
friend
Amy
seldom
exercises.
She
doesn’t
sleep
_____(good).well三、單項選擇。1.Breakfast
gives
us
energy
________
the
morning.(
)
BA.to
B.for
C.in2.We
need
vitamins
________
healthy.(
)
BA.stay
B.to
stay
C.staying[解析]
need
sth
to
do
sth意為“需要某物做某事”。3.Three
bottles
of
pure
milk
________
on
the
table.(
)
CA.am
B.is
C.are[解析]
句中主語部分的不可數(shù)名詞用three
bottles來計量,此時中心主語是bottles,表示復(fù)數(shù)。4.She
often
helps
Lily
________
Chinese.(
)
AA.learn
B.learning
C.to
learning[解析]
help
sb
(to)
do
sth意為“幫助某人做某事”。5.Li
Ming
often
plays
basketball
to
keep
________.(
)
BA.health
B.fit
C.good[解析]
英語中常用動詞不定式表示做某事的目的。
keep
fit“保持健康”,是固定搭配。能力訓(xùn)練四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。kind
cup
between
vegetable
bigfood
member
and
buy
lunch
English
breakfast
is
a
very
1.
.
meal―eggs,
tomatoes,
tea,
coffee
and
so
on(等等).big
For
many
English
people,
2.
.
is
a
quick
meal.
In
cities
there
are
a
lot
of
sandwich
shops.
There
office
workers
can
buy
bread,
all
3.
.
of
salads
and
meat
or
fish
for
lunch.
School
children
can
have
a
hot
meal
at
school,
but
many
just
take
a
sandwich
or
some
other
4.
.
from
home.lunchkindsfoodkind
cup
between
vegetable
bigfood
member
and
buy
lunch
“Tea”
means(意味著)
two
things.
It
is
a
drink
5.
.
a
meal.
Some
people
have
afternoon
tea
with
sandwiches,
cakes
and
a
6.
.
of
tea.
They
usually
have
the
evening
meal
7.
.
6
p.m.
and
8
p.m.
And
often,
all
the
family
8.
.
eat
together.andcupbetweenmemberskind
cup
between
vegetable
bigfood
member
and
buy
lunch
On
Sundays
many
families
have
a
takeaway(外賣食物).They
have
chicken,
pork
and
9.
..
The
English
like
food
from
other
countries
too.
People
often
get
a
takeaway―they
10.
.
the
food
outside
and
then
bring
it
home
to
eat.vegetablesbuykind
cup
between
vegetable
bigfood
member
and
buy
lunch素養(yǎng)提升五、書面表達(dá)。
假如Kate是你的同班同學(xué),她來自英國。請你根據(jù)表格中所提供的內(nèi)容描述一下她的飲食情況。MealsFoodPlacesTimebreakfastbread,
milkhome7:00
a.m.lunchrice,
vegetables,
meat,
fruitschool11:30
a.m.suppernoodles
or
dumplings,
fish,
fruithome6:00
p.m.
Kate
is
my
classmate.
She
comes
from
the
UK.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She
usually
has
breakfast
at
home
at
7:00
a.m.
She
has
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast.
She
doesn’t
go
home
for
lunch.
She
has
it
at
school
at
11:30
a.m.
She
often
eats
rice,
vegetables
and
meat
for
lunch.
After
lunch,
she
has
some
fruit.
At
6:00
p.m.,
she
has
her
supper
at
home.
She
often
has
noodles,
fish
and
fruit
for
supper.
Sometimes
she
has
dumplings.
She
likes
Chinese
food
very
much.知識清單重點短語1.______________________跳舞半個小時 danceforhalfanhour2.________________保持健康keepfit/healthy3.___________感覺餓 feelhungry4.______________對……有益處/有害begood/badfor5.______________計劃做某事 plantodosth6._____________________五瓶果汁fivebottlesofjuice7.______________少/多于 less/morethan8.___________散步takeawalk9._______________________看一下菜單havealookatthemenu12._____________在兩餐之間betweenmeals13._________________________每周三到六次threetosixtimesaweek14.__________嘗起來不錯tastegood10.______________需要做某事needtodosth11.____________________________________早/中/晚餐吃……h(huán)ave/eat...forbre
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