2024年人教版六年級下冊英語第七單元課后練習題（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版六年級下冊英語第七單元課后練習題（含答案和概念）試題部分一、選擇題：1.InUnit7,whichwordmeans"weather"inEnglish?A.SunnyB.WeatherC.CloudyD.Rainy2.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotter3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.It'ssnowing,let'sgooutside.B.It'sraining,let'splayfootball.C.It'ssunny,let'sstayathome.D.It'swindy,let'shaveapicnic.4.WhichseasonisitnowinChina?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter5.Whatshouldyouwearwhenit'scold?A.ShortsandTshirtB.SweaterandscarfC.SkirtandsandalsD.Capandsunglasses6.Whichofthefollowingisnotaweatherrelatedactivity?A.MakingsnowmenB.FlyingkitesC.GoingswimmingD.Readingabook7.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinter?A.HotandsunnyB.ColdandsnowyC.WarmandrainyD.Coolandwindy8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.WeatherD.Like9.Whatisthecorrectquestionfor"It'ssunny."?A.Isitsunny?B.It'ssunny,isn'tit?C.It'ssunny,doyouthink?D.Howsunnyisit?10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?A.Isitcoldoutside?B.It'sraining.C.What'stheweatherlike?D.Let'sgotothepark.二、判斷題：1.Thesunisshining,soitmustberainy.()2.Insummer,weusuallywearheavycoats.()3."Snowy"and"rainy"arebothadjectives.()4.Wecan'tgooutsidewhenit'ssunny.()5."Weather"isaverb.()6.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowandred.()7.It'scoldinwinter,soweshouldwearshorts.()8."It'ssunny."isaquestion.()9.Wecan'tflykiteswhenit'swindy.()10."It'ssnowing."and"It'sraining."arebothstatements.()三、填空題：1.Theweathertodayisvery________.2.It's________outside,weneedanumbrella.3.Inspring,theflowersare________andthetreesare________.4.Whenit's________,weusuallywear________and________.5.Myfavoriteseasonis________becauseit's________.6.________istheseasonwhenleavesfallfromthetrees.7.________isthecoldestseasonoftheyear.8.________and________arebothtypesofprecipitation.9.A________isatoolusedtomeasuretemperature.10.Ifit's________outside,weshouldstayindoors.12.________istheseasonwhendaysareshortestandnightsarelongest.13.________isawarm,gentlewindthatoftenbringsniceweather.14.Whenit's________,wecanseeourbreathintheair.16.A________isatypeofcloudthatisdarkandheavy,oftenbringingrain.17.________isthemeasureofhowmuchwatervaporisintheair.18.________isthetermforthesolidformofwaterthatfallsfromthesky.19.________isthenaturaleventthatoccurswhenthegroundiscoveredwithsnow.20.________isaunitusedtomeasurewindspeed.四、簡答題：1.Describewhatyouwouldwearduringasnowyday.2.Explainhowathunderstormforms.3.Whatarethefourseasonsinayearandwhataretheircharacteristics?4.Howdoestheweatheraffectourdailyactivities?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?6.Whyisitimportanttochecktheweatherforecastbeforeplanningoutdooractivities?7.Namethreeinstrumentsusedtomeasureweatherconditions.8.HowdoestheEarth'stiltaffecttheseasons?9.Whatisanexampleofhowanimalsadapttodifferentweatherconditions?10.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironmenttopreventextremeweatherevents?一、選擇題答案：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.B10.B二、判斷題答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√三、填空題答案：1.pleasant2.rainy3.blooming,green4.cold,coats,gloves6.autumn7.winter8.rain,snow9.thermometer10.stormy11.swimming12.winter13.zephyr14.cold15.condensation16.nimbus17.humidity18.snow19.snowfall20.Beaufortscale四、簡答題答案：1.Duringasnowyday,Iwouldwearawarmwintercoat,snowboots,ahat,gloves,andascarftokeepwarm.2.Athunderstormformswhenwarm,moistairrisesandcools,causingthewatervaportocondenseandformclouds.Theupwardmovementofwarmairandthecoolingoftheaircancreatelightningandthunder.3.Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Springischaracterizedwarmingtemperaturesandthebloomingofflowers.Summeristhehottestseasonwithlongdaysandshortnights.Autumnismarkedcoolingtemperaturesandthechangingcolorsofleaves.Winteristhecoldestseasonwithshortdaysandlongnights.4.Weatheraffectsourdailyactivitiesdeterminingwhatwewear,whatoutdooractivitieswecando,andhowwetravel.5.Weatherreferstothestateoftheatmosphereoverashortperiodoftime,whileclimateistheaverageweatherpatternoveralongperiodoftime.6.Itisimportanttochecktheweatherforecasttoplanforappropriateclothing,toensuresafety,andtoavoidschedulingactivitiesthatarenotsuitableforcertainweatherconditions.7.Instrumentsusedtomeasureweatherconditionsincludethermometers,barometers,anemometers,andhygrometers.8.TheEarth'stiltaffectstheseasonschangingtheangleatwhichsunlightreachesdifferentpartsoftheplanetthroughouttheyear.9.Anexampleofanimaladaptationtoweatherconditionsisbirdsmigratingtowarmerclimatesduringwinter.10.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportanttopreventextremeweathereventsbecausehumanactivitiescancontributetoclimatechange,whichcanleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Weathervocabulary:Understandingandusingwordsrelatedtoweatherconditionsandseasons.Seasonalcharacteristics:Recognizinganddescribingthetypicalweatherandenvironmentalchangesassociatedwitheachseason.Weatherandclothing:Associatingappropriateattirewithdifferentweatherconditions.Weatherinstruments:Knowledgeoftoolsusedtomeasurevariousaspectsofweather.Weathereffects:Understandinghowweatherinfluencesdailylifeandactivities.Climatevs.weather:Differentiatingbetweenshorttermweatherpatternsandlongtermclimatetrends.Weatherforecasting:Theimportanceofcheckingweatherforecastsforplanningandsafety.Earth'stiltandseasons:TheroleoftheEarth'saxialtiltinthechangingoftheseasons.Animaladaptations:Examplesofhowanimalsadjusttoweatherandclimatechanges.Environmentalprotection:Theimpactofenvironmentalconservationonpreventingextremeweatherevents.各題型知識點詳解和示例：選擇題：Teststudents'abilitytorecognizeandselectthecorrectvocabularyandconceptsrelatedtoweatherandseasons.判斷題：Assessstudents'understandingofweatherrelatedfactsandtheirabilitytodifferentiatebetweentrueandfalsestatements.填空題：Evaluatestudents'knowledgeofweathervocabularyandtheirabilitytouseitincontext.簡答題：Measurestudents'abilitytodescribeandexplainweatherrelatedphenomena,theuseofweatherinstruments,andtheimpactofweatherondailylifeandtheenvironment.試題部分一、選擇題：1.InUnit7,whichwordmeans"快樂"inEnglish?A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tiredA.happyB.sadC.hungryD.thirsty3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheishappyandheissad.B.Sheissadandheishappy.C.Theyareallhappy.D.Theyareallsad.4.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.excited5.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"快樂的孩子們"A.HappychildrenB.SadchildrenC.AngrychildrenD.Tiredchildren6.Whichwordcandescribeapersonwhoalwayssmiles?A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tiredA.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"他們都很快樂"inEnglish?A.Theyareallhappy.B.Theyareallsad.C.Theyareallangry.D.Theyarealltired.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotrelatedtoemotions?A.happyB.sadC.tableD.chair10.Whatisthepasttenseof"happy"?A.happiedB.happinessC.happierD.washappy二、判斷題：1."Happy"and"sad"areantonyms.()2."Angry"meansthesameas"happy".()3."Iamhappytoday"isacorrectsentence.()4."Sheisverysadandheisveryhappy"isacorrectsentence.()5."Theyarealltired"means"他們都很快樂".()6.Theoppositeof"happy"is"angry".()7."Excited"and"happy"havesimilarmeanings.()8."IfeelhappywhenIeaticecream"isacorrectsentence.()9."Heisveryhappyandsheisverysad"isawrongsentence.()10."Happy"isanadjective.()三、填空題：1.Theoppositeof"sad"is________.2.Ifsomeoneissmilingandlaughing,theyareprobably________.3.Whenyougetapresent,youusuallyfeel________.4.Ifyourfriendiscrying,theymightbefeeling________.5.Theword"________"describesafeelingofjoyandpleasure.6.Whenyouachieveyourgoals,youfeelasenseof________.7.________isafeelingthatcanspreadtootherswhenyousmile.8.________isapositiveemotionthatcanimproveyourmood.9.Peopleoftenfeel________whentheyarewiththeirfamilyandfriends.10.________isawordthatcandescribeapersonwhoisinagoodmood.11.________istheoppositeofbeingupsetorangry.12.________isafeelingthatcanmakeyouwanttodanceandsing.13.Whensomethinggoodhappens,youmightfeelarushof________.14.________isawordthatcandescribeabrightandcheerfulday.16.________isawordthatcandescribeapersonwhoisalwaysoptimistic.17.________isafeelingthatcanmakeyouwanttoshareyourhappinesswithothers.18.________isapositiveemotionthatcanmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.19.________isafeelingthatcanbringpeopleclosertogether.20.________isawordthatcandescribeasituationfilledwithjoyandlaughter.四、簡答題：1.Describeasituationwhereyoufeltveryhappy.2.Howcanyoutellifsomeoneisfeelinghappy?3.Whataresomethingsthatcanmakepeoplefeelhappy?4.Whyisitimportanttoshareyourhappinesswithothers?5.Howdoesbeinghappyaffectyourdailylife?6.Canyouthinkofatimewhenyoumadesomeoneelsehappy?7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbeinghappyandbeingexcited?8.Howcanyouspreadhappinesstothosearoundyou?9.Whyisitgoodtobearoundhappypeople?10.Whatcanyoudotofeelhappierwhenyouarefeelingsad?一、選擇題答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.C10.D二、判斷題答案：1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√三、填空題答案：1.happy2.happy3.happy4.sad5.happiness6.happiness7.happiness8.happiness9.happiness10.happy11.happy12.happiness13.happiness14.happy15.happiness16.happy17.happiness18.happiness19.happiness20.happiness四、簡答題答案（示例）：2.Youcantellifsomeoneisfeelinghap