虛擬語氣之引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句

關(guān)于虛擬語氣之引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句If第2頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IfI_____aswan(天鵝),I'dbegone.IfI

_____atrain,I'dbelate.AndifI

_____agoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanIdo.IfI

_____tosleep,I

__________.IfI

_____afraid,I

___________.IfIgoinsane,pleasedon'tput

yourwiresinmybrain.第3頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IfI_____themoon,I'dbecool.IfI_____arule,I_________________.IfI_____agoodman,I'dunderstandthespacesbetweenfriends.IfI_____alone,I__________________.andifI______withyou,I'dbehomeanddry.andifIgoinsane,Willyoustillletmejoininwiththegame?第4頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IfI_____aswan(天鵝),I'dbegone.IfI

_____atrain,I'dbelate.AndifI

_____agoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanIdo.IfI

_____tosleep,I

__________.IfI

_____afraid,I

___________.IfIgoinsane,pleasedon'tput

yourwiresinmybrain.werewerewerewerewerecouldcoulddreamhide第5頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IfI_____themoon,I'dbecool.IfI_____arule,Iwouldbend.IfI_____agoodman,I'dunderstandthespacesbetweenfriends.IfI_____alone,I__________________.andifI______withyou,I'dbehomeanddry.andifIgoinsane,Willyoustillletmejoininwiththegame?werewerewerewerewerewouldcryQustions:Isheaswan?Isheatrain?Ishethemoon?No,heisn’t.第6頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMood在表示一種純屬假設(shè)的情況或主觀愿望時（情況與事實相反或者不太可能成為事實），動詞需用一種特殊形式---虛擬語氣------if條件句中的虛擬語氣(虛擬條件句)第7頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IfI_________tworabbitsyesterday,I______________anotherbigmeal.(get,have)hadgot

couldhavehad表示過去情況的虛擬第8頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月賣火柴的小女孩IfI________amatchtoday,I________homenow.(sell,go)soldcouldgo表示現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬第9頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IfI

__________________________________ahumanbeingtomorrow,I__________thehappiestgirlintheworld.(become,be)shouldbecome/weretobecome/becamewouldbe美人魚的故事表示將來情況的虛擬第10頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IfJackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.(be,play)werewouldplay表示現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬第11頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IftheGod________________________meanotherchance，I___________thegirl:Iloveyou!(give,tell)shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtell表示將來情況的虛擬第12頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IftheGod________________________meanotherchance，I___________thegirl:Iloveyou!If

JackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.IfI

______________ahumanbeingtomorrow,I__________thehappiestgirlintheworld.IfI___________amatchtoday,I____________________homenow.IfI_________tworabbitsyesterday,I______________anotherbigmeal.shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtellhadgot

couldhavehadwerewouldplayshouldbecomewouldbesoldcouldgo第13頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月時間If條件從句主句were/V-edWould/should/might/could)

+havedonehaddonev-ed╱shoulddo╱

weretodowould(sh~/m~/c~)+dowould(sh~/m~/c~...)

+do過去現(xiàn)在將來虛擬語氣在條件句中的基本情況歸納：第14頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月Let’sputitintouse.------Aconversationaboutalovestory

TomPeter第15頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月Tom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________(accept)me

yesterday,I________________(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI

______(be)you,I

____________(send)heranotherbunchofrosesrightnow.Peter:Oh,yes!That’sagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou____________________________________(marry)me

tomorrow,you___________(do)whatyoulike.had

acceptedwouldhavebeenwerewouldsendshouldmarrycoulddo/weretomarry/married第16頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月Ifhehadnotstayeduplastnight,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.LastnightToday如果他昨晚沒有熬夜，他現(xiàn)在就不會如此疲倦。（stayup）

if條件句中虛擬的特殊情況：從句說的是過去，主句說的是現(xiàn)在第17頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月（1）錯綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件句所表示的與主句表示的時間不一致時，主從句根據(jù)各自所發(fā)生的時間選用虛擬語氣形式。

Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,you

wouldbemuchbetternow.IfI___________________________(nothave)anexamtomorrowmorning,I______________(go)shoppingwithyouyesterday.IfI____________(work)hardinSeniorHigh,I______________(notbe)amiserableteachernow.

werenottohave/shouldnothave/didn’thave

wouldhavegonehadworkedwouldn’tbe第18頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月（2）虛擬條件句的省略：if虛擬條件句中若含有were,had或should，可把if省掉，并把were,had或should提到句首。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Had

youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

Ifyouweretofallill,Iwouldbeworried.Wereyou

tofallill,Iwouldbeworried.

Ifyoushouldneedanything,youcouldcallme.Shouldyouneedanything,youcouldcallme.第19頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月IfIwereTom,Iwouldrefuse.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.Ifsheshouldbeinterested,Iwillphoneher.Shouldshebeinterested,Iwillphoneher.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.HadIknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.第20頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月Withoutwater(看作條件從句),

we

couldnotlive（看作主句）.Iftherewerenowater,wecouldnotlive.

Without/butforyourhelp,

Iwouldhavefailed.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhave

failed.Myparentslentmemoney.Otherwise,Icould

notaffordthetrip.Ifmyparentshadn’tlentme

money,Icouldnotaffordthetrip.Irushedoutintime,orIwouldhavebeen

buriedintheruins.IfIhadn’trushedoutintime,Iwouldhavebeenburiedintheruins.(3)含蓄虛擬句：有些假設(shè)的條件不通過條件從句表現(xiàn)出來，而是暗含在上下文或with,without;or,otherwise,butfor等引出的短語中。第21頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月高考題：

1.(2011全國卷,32)

They

______

have

arrived

at

lunchtime

but

their

flight

was

delayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should

第22頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月（2011北京卷,30）

Maybe

if

I

______

science,

and

not

literature

then,

I

would

be

able

to

give

you

more

help.A.

studied

B.

would

study

C.

had

studied

D.

was

studying第23頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月（2011天津卷,15）

I

______

sooner

but

I

didn’t

know

that

they

were

waiting

for

me.

A.

had

come

B.

was

coming

C.

would

come

D.

would

have

come

第24頁,共29頁，星期六，2024年，5月8.（2011江蘇卷,34）

I

left

my

handbag

on

the

train,

but

luckily

someone

gave

it

to

a

railway

official.

——How

unbelievable

to

get

it

back!

I

mean,

someone

______

it.

A.

will

have

stole