江蘇省南通市海門市重點(diǎn)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案

江蘇省南通市海門市重點(diǎn)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、(2016?安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A．followB．changeC．makeD．break2、Thepolicesavedthreelivesintheaccident.A．child B．child's C．children D．children’s3、-Couldyoupleasewhenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A．takeoutthetrash B．sweepthefloorC．turnoffthelight D．foldtheclothes4、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—_______.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．I’mgladtohearthat5、JennyspeaksgoodChinese.She________theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A．studiesB．isstudyingC．studiedD．hasstudied6、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until7、—Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit____?—Aboutfiftyyearsago.A．tookout B．tookaway C．tookoff D．tookplace8、TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear,thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A．thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless9、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't10、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A．issheB．hassheC．isn’tsheD．hasn’tsheⅡ.完形填空11、TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.People1ittowelcomethecomingofanewlunar（農(nóng)歷）year.It'sthedaybeforeSpringFestival.Everyone2veryhappy.It'sahappytimeforLiHai'sfamily.Look!LiHai'smotheris3theyard.Shewantstosweepaway（掃除;清除）4luck.LiHai'sfatherdoesn'tlikewhiteorgreen,andhethinksblackisn'tlucky,soheispainting（涂）thedoors5.LiHai'ssisterisdecoratingthehousewithpapercutting（剪紙）.LiHai'sbrotherissittinginfrontofthetelevision6heiswaitingforWangYuan.WangYuanishisfavouritestar.7istheboy?HeisLiHai'sfriend,Jack.HeishelpingLiHai'sgrandmother8dumplings.Oh,where'sLiHai?Ican'tsee9.Wow,he'ssendinggreetingstohis10teacherbyemail.HelikesEnglishverymuch.1．A．celebrated B．celebrates C．iscelebrating D．celebrate2．A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．be3．A．cleaning B．hurting C．sitting D．driving4．A．bad B．good C．fine D．nice5．A．white B．green C．black D．red6．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so7．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What8．A．making B．makes C．made D．make9．A．him B．her C．you D．he10．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．historyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Circle0ifthestatementisnottrueofyourchild.Circle1ifthestatementissometimestrueofyourchild.Circle2ifthestatementisverytrueoroftentrueofyourchild.

0121.Arguesalot

0122.Can’tpayattentionforlong

0123.Criesalot

0124.Iscruel(殘酷的)toanimalsorotherchildren

0125.Getsinfights

0126.Hasfriendswhogetintrouble

0127.Liesorcheats

0128.Isveryloud

0129.Doesn’tliketotalk

01210.Runsawayfromhome

Addthenumbersyoucircled.Thatisyourtotalscore.Ifyourtotalscoreis:

0-5Yourchildwereanangel!

6-10Yourchildgaveyoualittletrouble,butoverallhe/shebehavedprettywell.

11-15Yourchildgaveyouquiteabitoftrouble—morethantheaveragechild.

16-20Yourchildgaveyoualotoftrouble!

(Note:Thisquestionnaireisjustforfun.Therealquestionnaire(調(diào)查表)thatpsychiatrists(精神病學(xué)家)gaveparentswasmuchlongerandwasscoreddifferently.)

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whoistheformdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))for?A．Parents. B．Children.C．Teachers. D．Students.2．Accordingtothefinalscore,youcanjudgewhetherornot______.A．yourparentsaretoostrictB．yourchildiscleverC．yourparentsarekindD．yourchildisnaughty(頑皮的)3．Ifachildoftenfoughtwithothers,youshouldcircle______.A．0 B．1 C．2 D．nothing4．Whichisnotmentionedintheform?A．Isnoisy.B．Playswithfires.C．IsnotfriendlytoothersD．Leaveshomewithoutpermission.5．WhichofthefollowingitTrue?A．Thequestionnaireisdesignedjustforfun.B．Thequestionnaireisrightdesignedbypsychiatrists.C．Ifyourtotalscorewas“3”,yourchildbehavedworst.D．Agoodchildshouldnevertellalieaccordingtothequestionnaire.B14、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumanbeings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies(物種)onEarth,theanswerisNO!“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,”saidMirkkaLahdenper?,abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.CanadianzoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainsthurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潛水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves(幼崽)aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenper?,andraisetheiryoungtogether.Lahdenper?foundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenper?.Itisbelievedthattheymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenper?thinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdomagrandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandwell?being,saidLahdenper?.Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,letalonegrandchildren.“Malesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”Lahdenper?said.1．FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A．dieafterreproducing B．teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC．haverichexperience D．enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2．Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat_______.A．the“grandmothereffect”lastslongintheanimalworldB．grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamiliesC．a(chǎn)nimalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves'mentalhealthD．mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparentsB．AnimalgrandmasareborngroupleadersC．Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?D．Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?C15、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A．radioB．TVC．magazineD．newspaper2．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried.B．Amazed.C．Frightened.D．Relaxed.3．WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildhoodfriendsB．ChildhoodmemoriesC．ChangesoffriendsD．WaystogetfriendsbackD16、TheMartianisa2015AmericansciencefictionfilmdirectedbyRidleyScottandstarringMattDamon.ThefilmisbasedonAndyWeir’snovelTheMartian,AstronautMarkWatneybecomesoneofthefirstpeopletowalkonMars.ButasuddensandstormnearlykillshimandforcestheotherastronautstoleavewhiletheythinkthatMarkisdead.Whenhewakesup,MarkfindshimselfaloneontheMars.Whatisworse,heevencan’tsendamessagetoEarth,andhedoesn’thaveenoughfoodandwatertowaitforthehelp.Thebrokenmachines,badenvironment,andtheshortageoffoodandwaterarelikelytokillhimfirst.ButMarkisn'treadytogiveupyet.Withhiscleverness,hisengineeringskills,andhisstrongdesiretosurvive,hesolvesalltheproblems.Atlast,heisbroughtbacktoEarthsuccessfully.TheMartianwasputonatthe2015TorontoFilmFestivalonSeptember11,2015.AnditopenedintheatersintheUSonOctober2,2015.Thefilmreceivedactivereviewsworldwideandseveralawards,includingtheGoldenGlobeAwards,andsevenAcademyAwardnominations.Forhisperformance,Damonreceivedseveralnominations,includingtheAcademyAwardforBestActor,andhewontheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.1．Whoisthedirectorofthefilm?A．MattDamonB．RidleyScottC．AndyWeirD．MarkWatney2．Markcanstayalivebeforethehelpcomesbecause______.A．HeisverybrightB．Hehashighengineeringskills.C．Hisdesiretosurviveisstrong.D．Allofabove.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．OnOctober2,2015thefilmwasfirstputon.B．MarklivesonMarstillnow.C．Thefilmgotactivereviewsaroundtheworld.D．Damondidn’treceivetheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.4．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．a(chǎn)newfilmB．a(chǎn)goodbookC．a(chǎn)famousactorD．a(chǎn)MartianE17、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metresbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabatteryhiddeninsidetheframe(邊框).Itcanperformmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨燙).TheDigitalLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?ThefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.1．HowdoyougettotheUnderwaterHotel?A．Bytakingboats B．BytakingasubwayC．Byswimminganddiving D．Bytakingaplane2．Youneedn’tuse______whenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.A．a(chǎn)camera B．a(chǎn)screen C．a(chǎn)battery D．yourhand3．ThedigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout______.A．books B．computers C．bookshelves D．reader4．Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?A．Theunderwaterhotel B．GoogleGlassC．TheWool&Princeshirt D．Thedigitallibrary5．Ourdailylifeisimprovingbecauseof__________.A．morerobotsmakingourlifeconvenient B．hardworkofpeoplearoundtheworldC．moreandmorelatesthotelsandrestaurants D．thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyF18、Thisyear'sannualmeetingofrobotswasheldlastmonthinParis，F(xiàn)rance.Averyspecialeventwastherobotcookeryclass.IthinkalltherobotsespeciallyenjoyedtheItaliancookeryclass一robotsfromItalytaughteveryonehowtomakedeliciouspizzasandspaghetti.Itwasgreatfun!Thetitleof"MostBeautifulRobot"wenttoElectricaRobottiefromIndia.SheneededtotravelalongwaytogettoEurope，butshewaspleasedtobeatthemeetinginParis.Afterdancing,beautyaridintelligencetests，thejudgesagreedthatElectricaRobottiewasthewinnerofthisyear'scompetition.Nextwasthecompetitionforthestrongestrobot.Robotsfromaroundtheworldcarriedcarsandranlongdistancestoshowustheirstrength,Alltherobotsdidverywell.Thisyear,thestrongestrobotwasTechoTimfromGermany.Heis190cmtall.Inodderforusalltoseethenewtypesofrobotsthisyear,therewasanewrobotshowonthefinaldayofthemeeting.WesawrobotsfromChinawithdigitalcamerasinsidethem.WealsosawanewtypeofrobotfromSwitzerland一itispoweredbysolarbatteries(太陽能電池).ThepresidentoftheInternationalRobotSociety，KimPyootafromSouthKorea，closedthemeetingbythankingalltherobotsforcomingtoParis."Thisyear'sannualmeetingisagreatsuccess!"President.Kimsaid，"AndhopetomeetyouallagaininSydney,Australianextyear!"1．Theunderlined.word"spaghetti"inParagraph2maymean.A．披薩 B．工藝品 C．意大利面 D．手工皮鞋2．Thepassagetellsusthat.A．Indiaisacountrywhichisnotvery