福建省龍海市第二中學(xué)2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

福建省龍海市第二中學(xué)2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down3、Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees（裁判）showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn（警告）aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.fewyearsago,thePFF（葡萄牙足球協(xié)會(huì)）introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary3,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal（葡萄牙）.Itwasbetweentwowomen’sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?1.Afootballplayermaygetayelloworredcardifheorshe________.①fallsill②breaksarule③helpsthefootballfan④behavesbadlyA.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④2.Asforthewayofwarning,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1yellowcard>1redcard B.1yellowcard=2redcardsC.2yellowcards<1redcard D.2yellowcards=1redcard3.Whitecardswereintroducedintofootballinorderto________.A.makeaplayerbesentoff B.encouragespiritofsportsC.maketherefereesfriendlier D.makethefanscheermore4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreeCardsinBasketball B.CardsforSafeGamesC.WhiteCardsaroundtheWorld D.TheFirstWhiteCard4、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脫).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfineboat.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?____1____Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.____2____Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison(監(jiān)獄),andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondboatontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.____3____Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.____4____Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andsomanyyearswentby.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Iwentoutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).D.Theboatwastooheavy.E.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.5、Manyboysdreamofbecomingpolicemenwhentheygrowup.Howcoolitistoputonthepoliceuniform!IalsohadthisdreamwhenIwasalittleboy.NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.Ifanyoneneedshelp,heorshecangetmyhelpquickly.—LinTaoI’mafirefighter.Whenwereceiveacallforhelp,wewillquicklyputonouruniformsandrushtotheplacethatcatchesfire（著火）.Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.—GregIworkasanurseinahospital.Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.—ZhangLanWhenIworkinmykitchen,Iwearauniform.Itincludes—David根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdoesLinTaofeelwhenhewearshisuniform?A.Confident. B.Comfortable. C.Crazy.2.WhyisGreg’suniformmadeofspecialmaterials?A.Tohelppeoplefindhimeasily.B.Tomakehimlookhandsome.C.Toprotecthimfromheatatwork.3.WhatmayZhangLanthinkofheruniform?A.Expensive. B.Helpful. C.Fancy.4.What’sDavid’suniformmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Leather.5.What’sthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Thedreamsofdifferentpeople.B.Thematerialsofuniforms.C.Thefunctions（作用）ofuniforms.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.____1____Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.____2____Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.____3____Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.____4____Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.____5____Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.Somepeopledon’thaveaplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英語(yǔ)老師Mr.Wang開(kāi)設(shè)了“bringandtalk”的口語(yǔ)操練活動(dòng)，要求班級(jí)同學(xué)分享最喜歡書(shū)籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增進(jìn)班級(jí)同學(xué)之間的了解，提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。今天輪到你分享，請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。要求:1.發(fā)言稿必須包括上述要求，可適當(dāng)拓展細(xì)節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名;2.詞數(shù)100字左右，發(fā)言稿首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)五歲的男孩“小石頭”因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)得像佛祖而在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，他看起來(lái)真的很像“佛”！at在；for為了；like像；after在……之后。根據(jù)“star”和“l(fā)ook”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起來(lái)像”，因?yàn)榭雌饋?lái)像佛，所以成為明星。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他有一個(gè)非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful絕妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一個(gè)不幸的孩子，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：為了救他，他的父母花光了所有的錢(qián)，甚至賣(mài)掉了他們的房子。car汽車(chē)；computer電腦；video視頻；house房子。根據(jù)下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他們賣(mài)掉了房子，所以租房子住，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的藥使他比其他同齡的孩子更重。sadder更難過(guò)的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此處表示藥物使他胖得像一個(gè)坐佛，所以此處填“更重”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗愀獾奶幘?，小石頭不能去上學(xué)。advice建議；education教育；resolution決心；situation情況。根據(jù)下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空導(dǎo)致他不能去上學(xué)，只有“情況很糟糕”符合句意，故選D.【6題詳解】句意：他總是在家里自己玩玩具。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去學(xué)校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“總是”最符合句意，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他很不高興，幾乎從不說(shuō)話(huà)也不笑。ate吃；listened聽(tīng)；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Hewasunhappy”可知此處表示他幾乎不笑，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：這使他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。popular受歡迎的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，許多人喜歡他，說(shuō)明他受歡迎的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：知道有人喜歡他，小石頭感到溫暖，他決定開(kāi)始直播。prediction預(yù)言之事；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；lesson課。根據(jù)“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他開(kāi)始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“決定做某事”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這也是因?yàn)樗霂椭母改?。before在……之前；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；and和。根據(jù)上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他開(kāi)直播是因?yàn)樗蚕霂椭母改?，兩句屬于因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這使他的父母陷入困境。writedown寫(xiě)下；getinto陷入；turnon打開(kāi)；goout出去。根據(jù)“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)藥，買(mǎi)藥這件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)：“如果我能通過(guò)直播賺錢(qián)，我的父母就不會(huì)這么累了?！眛ired疲倦的；bored無(wú)聊的；scared恐懼的；strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通過(guò)直播賺錢(qián)，那他的父母就不會(huì)忙于賺買(mǎi)藥的錢(qián)，那么累了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在他開(kāi)始直播他的生活方式后，一切都變得越來(lái)越好。everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；nobody沒(méi)人；someone某人。根據(jù)“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石頭可以幫助自己賺錢(qián)，所以一切變得越來(lái)越好，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：小石頭可以通過(guò)直播賺錢(qián)來(lái)幫助自己。off離開(kāi)；across穿過(guò)(物體表面)；about關(guān)于；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“makingmoney”和“l(fā)ivestreaming”可知此處表示“通過(guò)直播來(lái)賺錢(qián)”，通過(guò)through，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：不管你的生活有多困難永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，希望總會(huì)有的。makeup編造；giveup放棄；takeup開(kāi)始從事；lookup查閱。根據(jù)前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困難，有希望的前提是不放棄，所以此處表示“永不放棄”，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大熊貓丫丫回到中國(guó)的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4點(diǎn)26分回到中國(guó)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔離點(diǎn)住一個(gè)月，也就是約四周的時(shí)間，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知，當(dāng)人們看到載著丫丫的飛機(jī)降落時(shí)，他們感到很興奮。故選B。3、1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中裁判所使用的三種牌，黃牌，紅牌和白牌。重點(diǎn)介紹了歷史上的白牌?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，如果球員違反規(guī)則，他或她通常會(huì)得到一張黃牌。如果一個(gè)球員表現(xiàn)非常糟糕或者得到兩張黃牌，他或她將得到一張紅牌。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“getstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，得到兩張黃牌會(huì)被罰紅牌。故兩張黃牌等于一張紅牌。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.”可知，這張白卡用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)體育精神和公平比賽。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。全文主要介紹了足球比賽中的三種牌，重點(diǎn)介紹了歷史上白牌設(shè)立的原因和使用的歷史。故選D。4、1.D2.A3.E4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文先介紹“我”在小島上如何謀劃逃離，后又介紹“我”在小島上如何生存。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tmoveit!”可知，此處指出不能移動(dòng)船的原因。D選項(xiàng)“船太重了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.”可知，“我”為自己造了一條更小的船，但是“我”沒(méi)有試圖乘船逃走。此處說(shuō)明“不逃走”的原因——船太小了。A選項(xiàng)“船太小了，不能進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.”可知，此處表明“我”每天很忙——總是有很多事要做。E選項(xiàng)“我仍然從早忙到晚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.”可知，“我”圍籬笆的用途——飼養(yǎng)家畜。C選項(xiàng)“我在兩所房子里都放了食物和工具，還（飼養(yǎng)）野山羊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)人的職業(yè)和他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)穿的制服，并介紹了制服的作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.”可知，林濤穿上制服感覺(jué)很自信。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.”可知，Greg的制服是用特殊材料制成的，是為了保護(hù)他免受高溫的傷害。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.”可知，當(dāng)病人需要幫助時(shí)，他們可以很容易地找到醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。因此張?zhí)m認(rèn)為他們的制服很有幫助。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoatandpantsaremadeofheavycotton.”可知，David的制服是用棉花制成的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了四個(gè)人的職業(yè)和他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)穿的制服，并介紹了制服的作用。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)可知，這個(gè)周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)A一同去，A很樂(lè)意去。由于天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車(chē)去那里?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個(gè)星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開(kāi)車(chē)去吧．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我們?cè)趺慈?？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車(chē)還是騎自行車(chē)？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)這個(gè)周末會(huì)下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我們坐公共汽車(chē)吧．故答案為L(zhǎng)et'stakeabus．四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了志愿者可以通過(guò)幫助老人、殘疾人、貧困家庭以及在假期期間關(guān)心孤寡老人和無(wú)家可歸者等方式來(lái)幫助他人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework,”可知，這是講述老年人會(huì)遇到的困難，選項(xiàng)B“幫助你的老鄰居?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.”可知，此處談?wù)摽梢詭椭先说木唧w事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“獨(dú)居老人也會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.”可知，此處是介紹貧窮家庭的孩子們的困境，選項(xiàng)A“有些人根本沒(méi)有住的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.”可知，此處講解的是假期期間提供幫助，選項(xiàng)C“在節(jié)日期間幫助人們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.”可知，此處介紹的是作為志愿者可以在假期期間提供的幫助內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“你可以把節(jié)日晚餐帶給不幸的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法?！?題詳解】句意：這在他的時(shí)代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據(jù)“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時(shí)代屬于過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)This是單數(shù)，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，人類(lèi)已經(jīng)找到了許多不同的方法來(lái)控制天氣。根據(jù)have可知，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填found。【3題詳解】句意：它可以改變?cè)苾?nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填change?！?題詳解】句意：它可以改變?cè)苾?nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞time在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此空應(yīng)填when，故填when?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，中國(guó)在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間降雨。根據(jù)“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止