福建省寧德市福鼎縣2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

福建省寧德市福鼎縣2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of2、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how3、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least4、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes5、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave6、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso7、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry8、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching9、Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented10、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改變）alotinthepastfewyears.13、我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________14、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（沒有人）wasathome.15、ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree________（基礎(chǔ)的）educationfromGrade1toGrade9.16、Tonyisvery________(誠(chéng)實(shí)),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非會(huì)員)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.18、Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!1.Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.ZhangEnqi. B.LiShuhe. C.ZhouCai. D.ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.3.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D.TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.19、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號(hào)召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.20、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你們學(xué)校一直倡導(dǎo)“環(huán)保生活，從我做起”，準(zhǔn)備成立學(xué)校志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)(voluntaryteam)，招募學(xué)生環(huán)保志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給服務(wù)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（傳播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語(yǔ)dependon“取決于”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時(shí)幫助別人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。which哪個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達(dá)做你喜歡做的事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級(jí)；least最少，little的最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽去了超市。我決定給自己做飯。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Idecidetocookformyself”可知媽媽去了超市，帶來(lái)的影響是說(shuō)話者為自己做飯，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回來(lái)”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回來(lái)”，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里。考查非謂語(yǔ)。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里，是遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的正確做法，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為在我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，聽音樂(lè)有助于我平靜下來(lái)?！也煌饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽起來(lái)很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點(diǎn)不一致。此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“我不同意”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請(qǐng)讓我?guī)湍隳?。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個(gè)走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔(dān)心?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語(yǔ)it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂！今天早上9點(diǎn)我給你打電話，但你沒有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那時(shí)我正在醫(yī)院里看望我的奶奶。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知，是那個(gè)時(shí)候Betty正在看望奶奶，表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述自己小時(shí)候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來(lái)告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在了一起?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)涼爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom臥室；window窗戶；camp營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，應(yīng)該是從屋子走出去到院子里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我覺得無(wú)聊了，就走進(jìn)去看看他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。before在……以前；ago以前；later后來(lái)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一個(gè)小時(shí)后感到無(wú)聊，應(yīng)用later。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：床上有一條自制的大被子，還在縫著。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made機(jī)器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個(gè)被子是在家里制作的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布，認(rèn)真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認(rèn)真地縫，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來(lái)thinking思考；paying支付；replying回復(fù)；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“sawapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知作者看到一條線伸出來(lái)，沒有思考就去拔了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來(lái)。them他們；it它；they他們；itself它們自己。根據(jù)“awapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知，此處是代指這根線，應(yīng)用it，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：這是她第一次對(duì)我大喊大叫。on在……上；for為了；to到；at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看到我臉上震驚的表情，她笑了，輕輕地向我解釋她為什么大喊大叫。angrily憤怒地；weakly虛弱地；loudly大聲地；softly溫柔地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知微笑了，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是溫柔地解釋，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那一根線在不同的布上來(lái)回穿行。cloth布料；thread線；color顏色；quilt被子。根據(jù)“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知，在不同的布上來(lái)回穿行的是線，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold...together.”可知我們每個(gè)人的生活都很像被子里的那根線。我們每個(gè)人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、changed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)海在過(guò)去的幾年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。change“改變”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中“has”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”，故填changed。13、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【詳解】我：I；發(fā)現(xiàn)：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填I(lǐng)findit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.14、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：我敲了門，但是似乎沒有人在家。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處應(yīng)填nobody/noone，又因?yàn)橐豢找辉~。故填nobody。15、basic【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的兒童從一年級(jí)到九年級(jí)被提供免費(fèi)的基礎(chǔ)教育。根據(jù)“基礎(chǔ)的”可知，其英文表達(dá)是形容詞basic，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞education。故填basic。16、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，所以在他的班級(jí)里每個(gè)人都喜歡他。honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填honest。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，圖書館在城鎮(zhèn)的北方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniors”可知此處指年齡比較大的人，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知復(fù)印需要付錢。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知會(huì)員可以借書21天。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息，主要是讓更多的人愿意成為圖書館的成員。故選D。18、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是以三個(gè)人的例子說(shuō)明青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知張恩齊利用應(yīng)用軟件學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”，可知三位青少年都認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源很有用，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是講青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。19、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費(fèi)早餐活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類很多，選項(xiàng)B“食物每天多種多樣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經(jīng)常自己準(zhǔn)備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項(xiàng)D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)A“政府為它付錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C“這會(huì)使得他們面臨健康問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費(fèi)早餐”工程是有意義的，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害。最后，呼吁人們不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，頭痛和干眼癥。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人們）睡眠不好是因?yàn)樵谒伴L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品，面對(duì)電子屏幕。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問(wèn)句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethis