福州第一中學2024年英語七下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

福州第一中學2024年英語七下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Itwasafineday.Thechildrenwerehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾聲).Thechildrenlookedateachotherwithoutsayinganything,butMissBlackdidn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackheardit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasked.Thechildrenlooked___3___andtheydidn’tknow,either.AtthattimeStevenlaughed(笑).MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”sheshouted.Georgesatupquickly.Otherchildrenalllaughed,anditreallymadetheteacher___5___.“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnedred.“Nowgotothebathroom(洗手間)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktoldhim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkedtothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethought.Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter?”askedMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___formetohaveaclearhead,”answeredtheboyhappily.MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,____10____thistimeshewasnot.Sheunderstoodhimbecauseshesometimesfelttired,too.1.A.party B.lesson C.cake D.game2.A.loved B.stopped C.kept D.forgot3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Comein B.Eatout C.Wakeup D.Runaway5.A.unhappy B.surprised C.funny D.strict6.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.draw B.make C.describe D.wash8.A.tired B.quiet C.scared D.noisy9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.or B.but C.so D.because二、閱讀理解（40分）2、It’s3:00onSundayafternoonnow.FourstudentsaretalkingontheInternet.Jane:Itisboring.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.Somepeoplearewalkinginthestreet.____1____Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Theymakemefeelalittlebetter.Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.____2____Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating(滑雪和滑冰).Rose:It’shotheretoday.Thesky(天空)looksniceandblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.____3____It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.Jack:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.____4____Thebirdscannotflyhigh.Andit’shardforpeopletowalk,andtodrive,too._____5_____It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Thewateriscleanandwarm.B.They’reallcarryingumbrellas.C.Thewindisblowingstronglyandthetreesarebending(彎).D.Ithinkaheavyrainiscoming.E.It’snotwarmatallhere,-10℃inthedaytime.3、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手機)andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks4、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。5、Myfavoriteanimalisacat.It’sonly4monthsold.It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.It’sveryinterestingandcute.Butit’skindoflazy.Itsleeps9hoursaday.Itdoesn’tsleepatnight.Itlikesfishverymuch.Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.Myfamilywasveryhappy.Howlovelyitis!Weallloveit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫“A”，不正確的寫“B”。1.Thecatis4yearsold.2.Thecatiswhiteanditslegsareblack.3.Thecatcaughtasnakeyesterday.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、短文填空（10分）7、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay為題目，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.介紹中秋節(jié)和中秋節(jié)日期。2.介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品和過節(jié)方式。3.你的家人們一起過中秋節(jié)的情景?！璏yFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了在一個晴朗的日子里，孩子們在教室里上課，突然聽到了打鼾聲。布萊克小姐最后知道是喬治在打鼾，開始她很生氣，后來她讓喬治去洗臉。她理解他，因為她有時也感到疲倦。【1題詳解】句意：孩子們正在教室里上課。party聚會；lesson課；cake蛋糕；game游戲。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知，孩子們正在教室里上課。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們面面相覷，什么也沒說，但是布萊克小姐沒聽見，所以她繼續(xù)說。loved喜愛；stopped停止；kept繼續(xù)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“butMissBlackdidn’thearit,”可知，布萊克小姐繼續(xù)說。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們環(huán)顧四周，他們也不知道。up向上；down向下；back回原處；around周圍。根據(jù)“Whoissnoring?”可知，孩子們環(huán)顧四周。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“喬治，你在干什么？醒醒，”她喊道。Comein進來；Eatout在外面吃；Wakeup醒來；Runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.”可知，布萊克小姐叫喬治醒來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他的孩子都笑了，這讓老師很不高興。unhappy不高興的；surprised驚訝的；funny滑稽的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，布萊克小姐不高興。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：教室是為了學習的。playing玩；learning學習；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，教室是為了學習的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在去洗手間洗洗臉,”布萊克小姐告訴他。draw畫；make制作；describe描述；wash洗。根據(jù)“Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.”及空后yourface可知，布萊克小姐讓喬治去洗手間洗臉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“為什么我這么累？今晚我必須早點睡覺，”他想。tired勞累的；quiet安靜的；scared嚇人的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知，喬治問自己為什么這樣累。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“這真是一個讓我頭腦清醒的好方法，”男孩高興地回答。time時間；rule規(guī)則；way方法；gift禮物。根據(jù)“formetohaveaclearhead,”可知，喬治認為洗臉是讓頭腦清醒的好方法。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：布萊克小姐起初很生氣，但這次她不生氣了。or或者；but但是；so因此；because因為。根據(jù)“MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,”可知，但是這次她沒有生氣。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四位學生于星期天下午在網(wǎng)上的聊天內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors”可知，此處提到了雨傘，B選項“他們都帶著雨傘”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃”可知，此處提到了溫度，E選項“這里一點也不暖和，白天零下10℃”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.”可知，此處介紹劃船相關的情景，A選項“水是干凈和溫暖的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”可知，天空中有許多烏云，風很大，C選項“風刮得很大，樹都彎了”符合，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前文的天氣跡象可知，要下雨了，D選項“我想一場大雨就要來了”符合，故選D。3、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片應用文。文章主要給出了當你暑期外出旅行時的一些建議以確保安全?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建議你和朋友一起出行。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建議把包背在前面。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建議當乘船的時候，要穿救生衣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建議坐公交車或者乘船時，決不能把頭伸出窗外。那很危險。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要給出了一些外出旅行時，如何保持安全的建議。故選C。4、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。5、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的動物——貓?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sonly4monthsold.”可知，貓只有4個月大，而不是4歲，故填B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.”可知，它是白色的。但是它的腿是黑色的。故填A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.”可知，貓昨天抓了一只老鼠，而不一條蛇，故填B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談論到自己的夢想。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當宇航員很酷?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選G。四、短文填空（10分）7、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成進行時。故填jumping。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文通過介紹喬·布朗，向人們展示了警察畫家這一有趣的工作?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我們要學習一份有趣的工作。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的工作是畫出每個罪犯的畫像。each每個；some一些；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，畫出每個罪犯的畫像，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴他罪犯的長相。how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告訴他罪犯的長相，用what引導賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他想把畫畫好，但這項工作有時很難。draw動詞原形；todraw動詞不定式；drew動詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個人。So因此；But但是；Because因為?！癿anypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引導原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因為許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個人。different不同的；difference區(qū)別；differently不同地。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年輕。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是另一個女人說……theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的。根據(jù)“But...womansays”可知，此處指三者以上的另一個人，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一頭長長的金色卷發(fā)。have動詞原形；has動詞三單；had動詞過去式。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個又矮又胖的老人，他留著黑色的短發(fā)。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短語，故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./BecausethefestivalistorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.2.Lastnight,Judy/Shemadezongzi.3.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames./Somegirlsareplayinggamesunderabigtree.4.Themenontheboatarewearingthesameclothes.5.Theywalktoth