2024年青海省中考英語試卷真題（含答案解析）

青海省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語Beanall-arounddevelopedperson.注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本試卷為試題卷，請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則無效。3.答卷前請將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。第I卷（聽力及選擇題）I.聽力測試（共四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽句子，選擇相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二部分：聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Sheistall. B.SheiswatchingTV. C.Sheismysister.7.A.Yes,Ican. B.Ilikemusic. C.Idon'tjointhemusicclub.8.A.It'sblack. B.It's7dollars. C.It'stoobig.9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Notbad. C.I'mreallysorry.10.A.Thankyou. B.Takeiteasy. C.No,I'mnotbeautiful.第三部分：聽對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingateacher?A.Relaxing. B.Interestingandmeaningful. C.Boring.13.WhydoJackandDavidlookthesame?A.Becausetheyarefriends. B.Becausetheyarepenpals. C.Becausetheyaretwins.14.Whatwilltheymake?A.Bananamilkshake. B.Bananapie. C.Fruitsalad.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.第四部分：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。（每空僅填一詞)ADayofLiWeiInthemorningHehasagoodbreakfast,whichincludesbread,eggs,16andsomevegetables.IntheafternoonHe17takespartinvariousactivitiesinsportsclub.Hehasabalanceddiet.He18eatingmeat,buthedoesn'trefusevegetablesorfruits.IntheeveningHegoestobedbefore19p.m.tomakesurehehasenoughsleep.ThespeakerthinksLiWeiisa20boy.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore21.Oneday,theboy22arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas23himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)24.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished25,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere26atthestartingline(起跑線).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept27.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering28melikebefore?”heaskedhis29.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut30.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe31oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked32withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or33?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He34andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They35forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.21.A.beautiful B.successful C.upset22.A.tookpartin B.tookout C.tookcareof23.A.goodat B.proudof C.interestedin24.A.man B.uncle C.girl25.A.first B.second C.third26.A.never B.still C.ever27.A.quiet B.relaxed C.careful28.A.in B.from C.for29.A.father B.grandfather C.grandmother30.A.agreed B.stopped C.played31.A.legs B.feet C.hands32.A.slowly B.easily C.clearly33.A.her B.him C.them34.A.jumped B.smiled C.worried35.A.sang B.worked C.cheeredⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AEveryonehasbadfeelings,suchasanger,worry,orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情緒)?●Breathing(呼吸):Imaginethatyousmellaflower,andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.●Moving:Dosomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.●Talking:Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.●Hugging:Hugyourparents,friends,oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.●Drawing:Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions,soyoushouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry!36.Howmanywaysaretheretodealwithbademotions?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.37.Ifyouareworried,whatcanyoudo?A.Talktoothers. B.Smellaflower.C.Blowupaballoon. D.Dosomeexercise.38.Ifyouwanttofeelsafe,whatmightbeagoodway?A.Breathing. B.Hugging. C.Moving. D.Drawing.39.Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions?A.Yourparents. B.Yourfriends. C.Yourpets. D.Yourself.40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellushowtodealwithbademotions. B.Totellushowtokeeppets.C.Totellushowtocalmdown. D.Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.BMoneyisvaluable.Weusemoneytobuywhatweneedandwant.Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.Betty'sandLucy'smonthlyspending41.Bettyspends________ofhermoneyonfood.A.31% B.50% C.14% D.20%42.BettyandLucyspendthesamepercentage(百分比)ofmoneyon________.A.others B.books C.savings D.food43.Lucyputs40%ofhermoneyon________.A.savings B.food C.books D.others44.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Themoreexpensive,thebetter. B.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Wedon'tneedmoney. D.Moneycanbuyeverything.45.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amusicmagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Amap.CYushu,Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack-neckedcranes(黑頸鶴).Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That'swhytheyarecalledblack-neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.StartinginMarch,black-neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes(沼澤),perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear,black-neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces,buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.Theirlifeisharsh,becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black-neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive(興旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.46.HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai-TibetPlateau?A.About3months. B.About4months.C.About5months. D.About6months.47.________aretheperfectplacesforblack-neckedcranestolivein.A.Lakesandmarshes B.Rivers C.Mountains D.Trees48.Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds?A.Becausetheycanflyinthesky. B.Becausetheyareblack.C.Becausetheylookbeautiful. D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.49.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”mean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Relaxing.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoblack-neckedcranesinthefuture?A.Black-neckedcraneswillnotcomeback.B.Therewillbemoreblack-neckedcranesinthefuture.C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack-neckedcranes.D.Peoplewillhurtblack-neckedcranes.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次)LiHuaandhisforeignfriendGeorgearechatting.George:Hi,LiHua!51LiHua:I'menjoyingthepicturesofStilts-Walking(踩高蹺)ofHuangzhong,Qinghai.Haveyouheardofit?George:52Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?LiHua:Sure,it'sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala(春晚).NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!George:53Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.LiHua:54Theperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmorethan3meters'stiltscarefully.George:Ican'twaittowatchit.55LiHua:Noproblem.Icansharethevideowithyoulater.George:Thankyou!A.No,Ihaven't.B.Canyousharemethevideo?C.Wow,that'ssocool!D.It'satraditionalperformanceduringtheSpringFestival.E.Whatareyoudoing?V.閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀以下對五個(gè)情景的描述，將其與所給的圖片相匹配。ABCDE56.________I'mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.Thenourteachercalledtheambulance(救護(hù)車).57.________I'mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway,hesawthesignandthenheturnedright.58.________I'mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.It'snotallowedtoeatordrinkthere.59.________I'mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArtMuseum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum.60.________I'mWangHao.IwanttointroducethePeople'sParkofXining.Therearemanybeautifultulips(郁金香).Butremembernottopickthem.Ⅵ.情境表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)圖片提示，結(jié)合文中情境，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。AThankfulMealLiWeiisa15-year-oldboy.Hehasa61family.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimunconditional(無條件的)love.Hisfatherisataxidriverwhoworksmorethan10hoursaday.Hismotherisashopkeeperwho62veryearlyandgoestobedverylateeveryday.Theyworkveryhard.Hewantstocookamealforhisparentstoshowhis63andlove.LastSaturday,after2hours’work,heservedhisparentssome64.Althoughthemealwasn’tthatdelicious,theyhada65together!61.A.unhappy B.happy62.A.standsup B.getsup63.A.thanks B.sadness64.A.drinks B.dumplings65.A.goodtime B.badtime第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）VII.語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。WuMuliangisaphotographerfromavillage.Heis66kindboy.Hetakes67(photo)foroldpeopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehelpshisneighborsby68(take)pictures.Wu'sgrandparentstookcare69himwhenhewasalittleboy,buttheycouldn'tseeeachotheroftenafterhe70(start)school.Wu'sgrandpadiedyearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyverysad.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeoplein71(he)villagedidn’thavepictureseither.Theydidn’thavephoneswithcameraslikeus,soWuwanted72(help)themtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandma73otheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,buttheywantedpicturestorememberthemselveswhentheywereyounger.Wulearnedthatit's74(importance)tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelpmoreoldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling75(happy)whentheylookattheirpictures.VIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是某外國語學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生，你們班正在選舉班級之星，請根據(jù)所給的兩位候選人信息，結(jié)合自己的看法，任選一位寫一篇推薦稿。Candidates(候選人)Aspects(方面)LiWei☆studyhardandhavegoodgrades☆exerciseeverydayandbegoodatsports☆beconfidentandoptimistic(樂觀的)MaLi☆bealwayswillingtohelpclassmates☆organizeartshowsandbegoodatsinginganddancing☆bekindandeasy-going寫作要求：1.語句通順，邏輯清晰，書寫規(guī)范；2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。Ithink________shouldbethestaroftheclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

青海省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)I.聽力測試（每小題1分，滿分20分）1-5.BACAB6-10.CABCA11-15.ABCCB16.milk17.usually18.likes19.10/ten20.healthyⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）21-25.BABCA26-30.BACBA31-35.CACBCⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）36-40.CABDA41-45.DBABC46-50.CADABⅣ.補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，滿分10分）51-55.EACDBV.閱讀匹配（每小題2分，滿分10分）56-60.DCBEAⅥ.情境表達(dá)（每小題2分，滿分10分）61-65.BBABAVII.語篇填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）66.a67.photos68.taking69.of70.started71.his72.tohelp73.and74.important75.happilyVIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）PossibleversionAIthinkLiWeishouldbethestaroftheclass.Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,LiWeiisadiligentboy.Duringtheclass,healwayslistenstotheteachersverycarefully.Heoftenstudieshard,sohecangetgoodgradesonhisusualtests.Secondly,LiWeiisanathleticboy.Heexerciseseveryday.Inhisfreetime,helikestoplaysoccerandbaseball.Hejoinsthesportsclub.What'smore,heisthecaptainoftheschoolsoccerteam.Thirdly,LiWeiisaveryconfidentandoptimisticboy.Heisveryactiveandoutgoing.Helikestotakepartinallsortsofschoolactivities,suchasspeechcompetitionandsciencecompetition.Allinall,Ithinkheisthebestcandidateforthestaroftheclass.PossibleversionBIthinkMaLishouldbethestaroftheclass.Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,MaLiisatidygirlwhocleanstheclassroomveryoftenandhelpsherparentsdohousework.Secondly,MaLiisawarm-heartedclassmatewhoisalwayswillingtohelpherclassmates.Whoeverneedsahand,sheistheretooffer.Thirdly,MaLiisaresponsibleorganizerwhoisgoodatsinginganddancing.Sheisintheschoolartclubandsheorganizesartshowswell.Astaroftheclassshouldnotbesomeonewhoonlycaresabouthimself/herself,butsomeonewhocaninspireothersinmanyways.Therefore,IvoteforMaLi.青海省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語解析Beanall-arounddevelopedperson.注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本試卷為試題卷，請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則無效。3.答卷前請將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。第I卷（聽力及選擇題）I.聽力測試（共四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽句子，選擇相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二部分：聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Sheistall.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheismysister.7.A.Yes,Ican.B.Ilikemusic.C.Idon'tjointhemusicclub.8.A.It'sblack.B.It's7dollars.C.It'stoobig.9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Notbad.C.I'mreallysorry.10.A.Thankyou.B.Takeiteasy.C.No,I'mnotbeautiful.第三部分：聽對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingateacher?A.Relaxing.B.Interestingandmeaningful.C.Boring.13.WhydoJackandDavidlookthesame?A.Becausetheyarefriends.B.Becausetheyarepenpals.C.Becausetheyaretwins.14.Whatwilltheymake?A.Bananamilkshake.B.Bananapie.C.Fruitsalad.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.第四部分：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。（每空僅填一詞)ADayofLiWeiInthemorningHehasagoodbreakfast,whichincludesbread,eggs,16andsomevegetables.IntheafternoonHe17takespartinvariousactivitiesinsportsclub.Hehasabalanceddiet.He18eatingmeatbuthedoesn'trefusevegetablesorfruits.IntheeveningHegoestobedbefore19p.m.tomakesurehehasenoughsleep.ThespeakerthinksLiWeiisa20boy.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore___1___.Oneday,theboy___2___arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas___3___himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)___4___.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished___5___,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere___6___atthestartingline(起跑線).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept___7___.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering___8___melikebefore?”heaskedhis___9___.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistimeallofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut___10___.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe___11___oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked___12___withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or___13___?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He___14___andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They___15___forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.1.A.beautiful B.successful C.upset2.A.tookpartin B.tookout C.tookcareof3.A.goodat B.proudof C.interestedin4.A.man B.uncle C.girl5.A.first B.second C.third6.A.never B.still C.ever7.A.quiet B.relaxed C.careful8.A.in B.from C.for9.A.father B.grandfather C.grandmother10.A.agreed B.stopped C.played11.A.legs B.feet C.hands12.A.slowly B.easily C.clearly13.A.her B.him C.them14.A.jumped B.smiled C.worried15.A.sang B.worked C.cheered【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了祖父通過邀請兩位特殊的參賽者跟我一起比賽，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重結(jié)果，更要注重過程，要注重面對人生的方式。【1題詳解】句意：他只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽，變得更加成功。beautiful美麗的；successful成功的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore...”可知，他要贏比賽，變得更成功，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，這個(gè)男孩參加了村里的跑步比賽。tookpartin參加；tookout拿出；tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)“theboy...arunningraceinhisvillage”可知，他參加了村里的跑步比賽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他為自己感到驕傲，收到了熱烈的掌聲。goodat擅長；proudof驕傲；interestedin感興趣。根據(jù)“Hewas...himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).”可知，他為自己感到驕傲，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但是他的祖父讓他和兩個(gè)意想不到的人比賽，一個(gè)老人和一個(gè)盲人女孩。man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根據(jù)后文“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，是一個(gè)盲人女孩，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在比賽中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩還在起跑線上。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.”可知，男孩高興地等待著人群的掌聲，所以是得了第一名，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：在比賽中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩還在起跑線上。never從不；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere...atthestartingline(起跑線)”可知，老人和盲人女孩還在起跑線上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但他們保持安靜。quiet安靜的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept...”可知，人群沒有爆發(fā)掌聲，而是保持安靜，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“為什么人們不像以前那樣為我歡呼了？”他問爺爺。in在里面；from從；for為了。根據(jù)“Whyarepeoplenotcheering...melikebefore?”可知，此處是cheerfor“為……歡呼”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“為什么人們不像以前那樣為我加油了？”他問爺爺。father父親；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根據(jù)后文“thegrandfathersaid”可知，男孩問爺爺，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩很驚訝，但還是同意了。agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根據(jù)“Duringthesecondrace”可知，男孩同意了再次比賽，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在第二場比賽中，男孩拉著老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走著。legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)“theboytookthe...oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，男孩拉著老人和盲女的手，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在第二場比賽中，男孩拉著老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走著。slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“walked...withthem”可知，男孩拉著兩人慢慢地走，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：是為了我，還是為了他們？her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Isitforme,or...?”可知，此處指老人和盲人女孩，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他笑著說：“人群沒有為你們中的任何一個(gè)歡呼。他們?yōu)槟銈円黄鹋芡耆潭鴼g呼?！眏umped跳；smiled微笑；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thegrandfatherwashappy.”可知，爺爺很高興，所以微笑著說，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他笑著說：“人群沒有為你們中的任何一個(gè)歡呼。他們?yōu)槟銈円黄鹋芡耆潭鴼g呼。”sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奮。根據(jù)“They...forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”可知，他們?yōu)槟銈円黄鹋芡耆潭鴼g呼。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AEveryonehasbadfeelings,suchasanger,worry,orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情緒)?●Breathing(呼吸):Imaginethatyousmellaflower,andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.●Moving:Dosomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.●Talking:Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.●Hugging:Hugyourparents,friends,oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.●Drawing:Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions,soyoushouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry!16.Howmanywaysaretheretodealwithbademotions?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.17.Ifyouareworried,whatcanyoudo?A.Talktoothers. B.Smellaflower.C.Blowupaballoon. D.Dosomeexercise.18.Ifyouwanttofeelsafe,whatmightbeagoodway?A.Breathing. B.Hugging. C.Moving. D.Drawing.19.Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions?A.Yourparents. B.Yourfriends. C.Yourpets. D.Yourself.20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellushowtodealwithbademotions. B.Totellushowtokeeppets.C.Totellushowtocalmdown. D.Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何處理你的壞情緒。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breathing(呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五種方法，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.”可知，當(dāng)你感到擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，和別人談?wù)?。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hugyourparents,friends,oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.”可知，擁抱你的父母、朋友或?qū)櫸?。他們能讓你有安全感。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions,soyoushouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)foryourbademotions.”可知，你應(yīng)該對自己的壞情緒負(fù)責(zé)。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情緒)?”可知，本文主要介紹如何處理你的壞情緒，故選A。BMoneyisvaluable.Weusemoneytobuywhatweneedandwant.Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.Betty’sandLucy’smonthlyspending21.Bettyspends________ofhermoneyonfood.A.31% B.50% C.14% D.20%22.BettyandLucyspendthesamepercentage(百分比)ofmoneyon________.A.others B.books C.savings D.food23.Lucyputs40%ofhermoneyon________.A.savings B.food C.books D.others24.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Themoreexpensive,thebetter. B.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Wedon’tneedmoney. D.Moneycanbuyeverything.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amusicmagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Amap.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份關(guān)于兩個(gè)外國人每月消費(fèi)的調(diào)查?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food20%”可知，貝蒂把20%的錢花在食物上。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Book14%14%”和圖片可知，二人花費(fèi)在書上的占比相同，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Savings40%”可知，露西把40%的錢放在儲(chǔ)蓄上。故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).”可知，作者我們必須在事物之間做出選擇，明智地花錢。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一份關(guān)于兩個(gè)外國人每月消費(fèi)的調(diào)查，所以可能來自一份報(bào)紙，故選C。CYushu,Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack-neckedcranes(黑頸鶴).Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That’swhytheyarecalledblack-neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.StartinginMarch,black-neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes(沼澤),perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear,black-neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces,buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.Theirlifeisharsh,becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black-neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive(興旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.26.HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai-TibetPlateau?A.About3months. B.About4months.C.About5months. D.About6months.27.________aretheperfectplacesforblack-neckedcranestolivein.A.Lakesandmarshes B.Rivers C.Mountains D.Trees28.Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds?A.Becausetheycanflyinthesky. B.Becausetheyareblack.C.Becausetheylookbeautiful. D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.29.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”mean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Relaxing.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoblack-neckedcranesinthefuture?A.Black-neckedcraneswillnotcomeback.B.Therewillbemoreblack-neckedcranesinthefuture.C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack-neckedcranes.D.Peoplewillhurtblack-neckedcranes.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹黑頸鶴的生存現(xiàn)狀，告訴我們青海人民正在努力，以確保黑頸鶴生活得更好。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.”可知，鶴在青藏高原的生活時(shí)間約為5個(gè)月。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearelakesandmarshes(沼澤),perfectforthemtolivein.”可知，湖泊和沼澤非常適合它們居住。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.”可知，在當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)中，它們是好運(yùn)的象征，所以它們很受歡迎。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirlifeisharsh,becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.”可知，它們沒有足夠的食物，而且天氣經(jīng)常變化，所以它們的生活是很艱苦的，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive(興旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.”可知，與野生動(dòng)物相處并不難。給它們多一點(diǎn)空間。它們可以有更大的機(jī)會(huì)變得興旺。青海人民正在努力工作，以確保黑頸鶴生活得更好。由此可知，在青海人民的努力下，將來會(huì)有更多的黑頸鶴。故選B。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次)LiHuaandhisforeignfriendGeorgearechatting.George:Hi,LiHua!___31___LiHua:I’menjoyingthepicturesofStilts-Walking(踩高蹺)ofHuangzhong,Qinghai.Haveyouheardofit?George:___32___Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?LiHua:Sure,it’sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala(春晚).NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!George:___33___Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.LiHua:___34___Theperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmorethan3meters’stiltscarefully.George:Ican’twaittowatchit.___35___LiHua:Noproblem.Icansharethevideowithyoulater.George:Thankyou!A.No,Ihaven’t.B.Canyousharemethevideo?C.Wow,that’ssocool!D.It’satraditionalperformanceduringtheSpringFestival.E.Whatareyoudoing?【答案】31.E32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華和喬治在談?wù)撽P(guān)于踩高蹺的一則對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’menjoyingthepicturesofStilts-Walking(踩高蹺)ofHuangzhong,Qinghai.”可知，此處詢問對方正在干什么，選項(xiàng)E“你在干什么？”符合語境，故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyouheardofit?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答是否聽說過，選項(xiàng)A“不，我沒有?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,it’sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala(春晚).NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!”和“Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.”可知，此處應(yīng)對此做出肯定的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)C“哇，太酷了！”符合語境，故選C。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Theperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmore