Unit 5 單元 2021-2022學年外研版（2019）必修第二冊

外研版必修第二冊Unit5單元檢測

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthe

differentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinner

tonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,

visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarket

whichwasonthewater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwe

havetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethe

trainnorth,stayinChiangMaifbrtwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.The

villagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhave

evermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,

sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomeback

nextyear.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.

C.ThewriteristravellingaloneinThailand.

D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.

22.ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.

A.arefriendlytoothers

B.likespeakingEnglish

C.hopetoliveinthecities

D.liveaverybusylife

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?

A.MyFirstTravel

B.TheOutsideWorld

C.TravellinginThailand

D.MyTriptoChiangMai

答案BAC

B

Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue（直升機營救）.

BenAkintola,30?wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoon

whenalargeamounl（數量）ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn,thavetimeto

escapeandithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.

Hewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly,

hestillhadamobilephonesignal（信號），sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayin

Britain.HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.

“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.Iwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhen

Iheardthesoundofahelicopter.ltwascirclingaroundinthedarkness,lookingforme.Iwastrying

mybesttowavemymobilearound.Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”

“Iwasoveijoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganlowering

arope.”

Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedforanyseriousinjuries.He,s

lookingforwardtogoinghometoday.

TheFrenchrescueservicessaid,“WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.The

riskofsnowslideoff-piste（非滑雪場地的）ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboarders

andskiersshouldstayontheskirunsandnotgooff-piste.Benwasverylucky.”

24.WhathappenedtoBen?

A.HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.

B?Hehadasnowboardingaccident.

C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.

D.Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.

25.TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBenJsdifficulty.

A.fromhisfriend

B.intheearlyafternoon

C.afterreceivinghiscall

D.whenseeinghismobile

26.HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?

A.Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.

B.Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.

C.Itwasshorterthanheexpected.

D.Itwasalittlediscouraging.

27.What,sthebesttitleforthetext?

A-ALuckyEscape

B.ARockyMountain

C.RisksofSnowboarding

D.FrenchRescueServices

答案BADA

C

Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreets

somuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewent

somethinglikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneeds

help,hereplies,“No,thanks.rvegotagoodhorseunderme.”

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（群F水）system,buttheresimply

wasn,tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.Theonlytwo

optionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthe

pipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyas

muchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuilding

inChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheir

buildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingsto

meetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhatabout

large,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskills

successfully.lbliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsof

jackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperate

eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthe

sameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,the

TremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdicin'tevennotice

anythingwashappening.

Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,

everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago,swastewaterwas

drainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.

28.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow.

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.Chicago*sstreetswereextremelymuddy

29.Theunderlinedword“hoist”inParagraph4means“".

A.changeB.lift

C.repairD.decorate

30.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto.

A.buildthepipesaboveground

B.lowertheChicagoRiver

C.fightagainstheavyfloods

D.getridofthestreetdirt

31.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's.

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences

B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions

D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

答案DBAC

D

AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia'scoffeeasthebestinthe

world.Coffeeisatopexport（出口物）ofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnational

pride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.

Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennersgarrdisacoffee

importer.Hesaid,uEthiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswith

perfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing.v

Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownas

cupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricing

them.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffee

laboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothe

lab,weassess（評價）itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthemoisture（水分）

levelandweexaminethebeansfbranalysis.Afterthatwegrind（磨碎）thecoffeebeansandtaste

thesamples.Intheendwecheckfordefective（有瑕疵的）beans."MubarikAbaoliisalab

worker.Hesaysthattestingisaverydifficultandlongprocess."Weselectoutthedefectsby

hand.Andweselectoutthedefectaccordingtothedefecttypes.”

Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountry

hasanexportrevenue（稅收）ofmorethan$840millionayear.Butnotallthebestcoffeeleaves

Ethiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.ltremainsanimportantpartof

everydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremonies.

32.EthiopiansJattitudetowardscoffeemaybestbedescribedas.

A.proudB.relaxed

C.braveD.doubtful

33.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thewaysofmakingcoffee

B?theprocessofassessingthecoffee

C.thetipsonplantingthebestcoffee

D.theinfluenceofthecoffee

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Morethan120countriesexportcoffeetoEthiopia.

B.CoffeeplaysanimportantroleinEthiopians'life.

C.40%ofthecoffeegrowninEthiopiaisexported.

D.Ethiopiansearntheirlivingbyexportingcoffee.

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvertisethecoffeeinEthiopia.

B.Tocommentoncoffeeexperts'work.

C.Tointroducethebestcoffeeintheworld.

D.TorecommendactivitiesinEthiopiatotourists.

答案ABBC

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Gratitudeisbeneficialtoboththeonegivingandtheonereceiving.36Itcanbeassimple

asgettingupinthemorningandacknowledgingthatyouwokeup-noteveryonehasthatbenefit.

Insteadofgettingmadatothers,showthemgratitude.Makeanefforttocommunicatemore

effectivelyinsteadofbeingcritical.Whenyouarehavingaharddayatwork,takeabreakand

remembersomeofthegooddaysthatyou'vehadthatmonth.37

Researchshowsthatindividualswhoexpressgratitudehaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife,

betterhealthandlessstress；theyaremorelikelytoforgive；andtheyhavestrongerrelationships.

38Havingagratitudejarremindsusofthefeelingwefeltwhenwewere“inthemoment”.It

allowsustobemoremindfulandpresent.

Tomakeagratitudejar,findadecorativevaseorfishbowlandstartrecordingallofyour

happymemoriesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Keepsomedecorativepaperclosesothatyoucan

jot（草草i己下）thesememoriesdownandplacetheminthejar.39Andyoucanrememberall

ofthegoodtimethatyouhavehadthroughouttheyear.

40Bespecificwhenyoureflectbackonyourmemoriessothatyouwon'tforgetany

importantdetails.Ifpossible,bepersonalandincludenameswhenwritingdownyourentries（條目）.

A.Youshouldn'tbetoocritical.

B.Don,tforgetthatitisonlyabadday,notabadlife.

C.Becreativewhenwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor.

D.Therearemanyreasonsforwhichtoexpressyourgratitude.

E.Don'tforgetlife,ssurprises：unexpectedevents,visitors,etc.

F.Insteadofusingagratitudejournal,Istartedusingagratitudejar.

G.Whenyouarehavingabadday,youcanreachintoyourgratitudejar.

36.D

37.B

38.F

39.G

40.C

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Haveyouevertravelledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI41thebusy

cityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,but

wedidn't42.Wehadn,tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,afterall.Allwewantedwere

some43airandabreakfromschoolwork.

Wereally44ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplenty

ofsunshine,butitwasquitecold,45inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe46

aswerodealong.Ouronly47waswhenmybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise.ButI

didn'tcareasitgaveusan48tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic（機修工）hadalookatit.

Everyfewkilometrestherewasa49wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthe

womenwasvery50andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere

51at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus

sleeplessallnight.Wefeltvery52whenwegotupthenextmoming.Soonwe53,We

weremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.Luckily,thingslikethathappenedonly

once.AnywayIstillliketravellingaroundbybike—it's54andit,sfun.Ifyou'relooking

forashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat55!

41.A.leftB.visited

C.foundD.reached

42.A.regretB.mind

C.failD.realize

43.A.freshB.thin

C.coolD.dry

44.A.hurtB.hated

C.changedD.enjoyed

45.A.probablyB.especially

C.speciallyD.immediately

46.A.camebackB.gaveup

C.warmedupD.calmeddown

47.A.wishB.problem

C.decisionD.memory

48.A.orderB.opinion

C.excuseD.explanation

49.A.cityB.lake

C.schoolD.village

50.A.friendlyB?honest

C.stupidD.nervous

51.A.savedB.paid

C.wokenD.greeted

52.A.shyB.busy

C.boredD.tired

53.A.setoffB.calledback

C.settleddownD.brokedown

54.A.trueB.simple

C.difficultD.dangerous

55.A.goalB.dream

C.resultD.choice

41-55ABADBCBCDACDABD

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thequestionof56.inventedthecomputercannotbeansweredwitha

singlename.Throughouthistory,manydifferentpeoplehavehelpedinthedevelopmentofthis

57.(value)machine.Andmanydatethefirstimportant58.(invent)tothefourth

centuryBCwhentheabacuswasdeveloped.

Itcouldbesaidthatthefirstcomputer59.couldstoreprogramswasthe1949

ElectronicDelayStorageAutomaticCalculator.lt60.(create)byMauriceWilkes.From

thispointforward,manydevelopershelpedtomakevarioustypesofcomputers.

Intheearly1970s,manyskilledinventors61.(include)BillGates,SteveJobs,and

SteveWozniakdidmuchtodeveloppersonalcomputersintheformofPCsandApples.Bythe

1990s,ownershipofPCsbecamecommonasproduction(生產)grew62.(expensive)than

before.Also,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesizeofthesemachinesbecamesmallersothat

theycould63.(easy)beusedinhomes.

Thereisnodoubt64.therearesomanythinkersandinventorswhohelptodevelop

thecomputer.Thereareevenlegalbattles(斗-爭)overwhoshouldbeconsideredastheprimary

inventors.As65.matteroffact,itistheirjoint(共同的)effortsthatleadtothe

developmentofthismostusefulmachine.

56.who

57.valuable

58.invention

59.that

60.wascreated

61.including

62.lessexpensive

63.easily

64.that

65.a

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

根據句意及所給首字母或者括號內的漢語提示寫出下列單詞。

66.Isitwisetoengageinactivesportsatsuchanearlyage?

67.Thetwohillswiththevalleyformabeautifullandscape（風景）.

68.ThediscoveryofthenewcontinentisusuallyreferredtoColumbus.

69.Eachpassengerisallowed30poundsofluggagafreeofcharge.

70.Subwayisaconvenientvehicleforthosewhitecollarstogotowork.

71.Couldyourecommendsomepopulartravelingroutes（路線）tome?

72.ToattendthemeetingItookthesubwayatfirstandthentransferredtothebus.

73.Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyourbudgeK預算）.

74.Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.

75.Johnisdetermined（下定決心的）togetaseatfortheconcerteventhoughitmeansstandingin

lineallnightfortheticket.

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫的詞數應為150左右。

Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreeendlesshourstryingto

gettotheairportsothatIcouldtravelhome.Now,asIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageon

theairportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmyanxietyhadonlyjustbegun.

Thiswasmyfirstvisitalonetotheinternationalterminaloftheairport,andnothingwas

familiar.Icouldnotmakesenseofanyofthesigns.Wherewasthecheck-incounter?Whereshould

Itakemyluggage?Ihadnoideawheretogo,feelingasifIweredeafandblindandstupid.Ibegan

topanic.Whattimewasit?Wherewasmyplane?IhadtofindhelpbecauseIcouldnotbelate!

Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanforhelp,butmywordsallcameoutwrong.Hejust

frownedandwalkedaway.Whathadhappened?Ihadbeeninthiscountryforawholesemester,

andIcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfordirection