寒假作業(yè)10綜合語法2精練能力提升（原卷版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)10綜合語法2精練&能力提升用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thekidsliketospendmostoftheirfreetimeatweekends（play）withtheirfriends.2．Theylovereading.Thesebooksare（they）.3．Iwaschosenasthemonitorofourclass

(recent).4．Newtechnologieschangeour

（day）livesinmanyways.5．Air

（pollute）canleadtomanyhealthproblems.6．Allofthestudents（leave）theschool10minutesago.7．Different

(country)havedifferentwaystoweletheirimportantvisitors.8．Thestudentstookpartinthisactivitytobetterunderstandthe

（tradition）culture.9．Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we

(have)

theClubsFair.10．Ifelt

(surprise)athowquicklymymomagreedtotakemetohaveatripthisholiday.11．Simonwenttoschoolinahurrywithout

（have）breakfastthismorning.12．Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican

（hard）seethewordsontheblackboard.13．What

（do）yourlittlesisterdoeveryday?14．—HowmuchisthatbrownTshirt?—Nine

(dollar).15．—Arethesehisbooks?—No,theyaren’t.Theyare

(I).16．—DoesSallylikeoranges?—No,shedoesn’t.She

(like)apples.17．—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’sonDecember

(thirty).18．Shewouldliketogo

(sail)withherfatherduringthesummervacation.19．ItookpartinJohn’sbirthdaypartylastweek.Everyone（be）veryhappy.20．SamgoestotheEnglishclub

(two)aweek.21．There(be)alotofpollutiononEarth.Wehavetodosomething.22．Marylikescollecting

（toy）.Theyareverycute.23．Thesunshinesbrightly.Itisa（sun）day.24．People

（live）inspacein2050.25．Ifyouenjoythebeautyofnature,you

(love)thispark.26．Lily’shouseisverybig,but

（me）issmall.27．

(who)jacketisthat?28．Themeat

(look)verynice.29．These

(tomato)arered.30．Ilike

(relax)sports.31．________

(it)aremyrulers.32．Mymotheralways

(ask)menottostayouttoolateatnight.33．Thelittleboyhelpstheoldwoman

(open)thedoor.34．Iknowmygrandmacameheretodaybecausetherearetwo

(box)ofeggsinthefridge.35．Beforetheheavyraincame,theants

(carry)thefoodtothetreehole.36．Heiswritingareporton

(protect)thewater.37．Thesunisshining

(bright).38．Decemberisthe

(twelve)monthofayear.一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.——我喜歡星期五，因?yàn)榈诙焓切瞧诹??！?，那?dāng)然?！狪likeFridaybecausethe______dayisSaturday.—Haha!That’s____________.2.我們在星期三早上9點(diǎn)鐘上歷史課。We___________atnineo’clock____________.3.我爸爸現(xiàn)在有空。Myfather_____________now.4.他總是跟我們一起玩游戲。Healways______________withus.5.我們在星期六見面吧。Let’s______________Saturday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(對畫線部分提問)yoursubject？2.Helikesartbecauseit’sfun.(對畫線部分提問)helikeart？3.Ourteacherisverynice.(改為否定句)Ourteacherverynice.4.

When

were

you

born?(改為同義句)

When

is

___________

______________?5.

What’s

your

age?(改為同義句)

_________________

are

you?

一、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，并按要求完成下列小題。Thehaze(霧霾)seasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Letmetellyousomethingabouthazeandhowtodefense(抵御)it.Wecanalsocallit“smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itisakindofairpollution(污染)mostlybecauseofcarsandfactories.Smogisbadforyourhealth.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystoprotect(保護(hù))us.Herearesomeofthem.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles(顆粒物)deepintoyourlungs(肺).Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.Wearamask(口罩).Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.Changeyourdiet(飲食).ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmanygreenvegetablesandhealthyfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat(脂肪),it’sbadforyou.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Smogisakindofairpollutionmostlybecauseof___________.2.Smogisbadfor___________.Itcanmakeyoucoughandhaveskinandeyeproblems.3.Whencanyouopenthewindowaccordingtothepassage?_______________________4._______________________5._______________________二．書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李明，請你寫一封電子郵件給你的美國筆友Mike介紹一下你的學(xué)校生活。要點(diǎn)如下：1.本學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)15門學(xué)科，最喜歡科學(xué)，認(rèn)為英語難但是有趣；2.周二很忙，上午有兩節(jié)英語課，下午有數(shù)學(xué)測試；3.周五很輕松，體育課上可以和同學(xué)進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)；4.在12月31日舉辦了一場新年派對；5.可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。注意：1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，語句通順，意思連貫，不要逐句翻譯；2.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；3.詞數(shù)60—80，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：relaxedadj.輕松的ballgames球類運(yùn)動(dòng)NewYear’s’party新年派對DearMike，I’mhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、be動(dòng)詞用法巧記I用am，you用are，is連著她他它；單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。

二、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化①直接加s②以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾加es③以f、fe結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v加es④輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i加es⑤以o結(jié)尾，有生命加es，無生命加s不規(guī)則變化⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep，Chinese，Japanese⑦復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes，people，police，family

⑧特殊變化：man—men，woman—women三、名詞所有格1.單數(shù)后加‘s，如Lucy’sruler，myfather’sshirt；2.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加‘，如hisfriends’bags；

3.并列名詞中，如果把‘s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有，如TomandMike’scar湯姆和麥克共有的小汽車；要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’，如Tom’sandMike’scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車。四、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣1，2，3單獨(dú)記；8去t，9去e；f要把ve替（第5、第12、第15）；幾十去y變ie，幾十幾就個(gè)位替。五、代詞的用法第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你（們）的他的她的它的我們