2024年四川省涼山州中考英語試題卷（含答案逐題解析）

后附原卷掃描版涼山州2024年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中階段學校招生考試試題后附原卷掃描版英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號，同時檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，由監(jiān)考教師將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回。本試卷分為A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。A卷（共四部分滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳應(yīng)答語，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A．I’mfine,thanks. B．I’m12. C．Nicetomeetyou.2．A．Goodluck! B．Soundsgood. C．Thankyou.3．A．No,thanks. B．Noproblem,Mom. C．Notatall.4．A．Bytakingthebus. B．Byreadingaloud. C．Byplayingsports.5．A．Congratulations! B．Don’tworry. C．Sorrytohearthat.第二節(jié)短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6．WhatcanAnnaplay?A． B． C．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A． B． C．8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inastore.9．Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.10．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival. B．TheDragonBoatFestival. C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三節(jié)長對話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第11—12小題。11．Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture. B．AnIDcard. C．30yuan.12．Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’s. B．Dick’s. C．Cindy’s.聽第二段材料，完成第13—14小題。13．HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.14．WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong. B．Shyandquiet. C．Outgoing.聽第三段材料，完成第15—17小題。15．WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．Toavillageschool. B．Toagiftstore. C．Toaclothesstore.16．WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．Thisweekend. B．Nextweekend. C．NextWednesday.聽第四段材料，完成第18—20小題。18．WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers. B．Hisclassmates. C．Hisparents.19．Whichplace(s)doesTimlikebest?A．Theschoolbuildings. B．Theplayground. C．Thelibrary.20．WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech?A．Atanopeningceremony. B．AtthebeginningofGrade9. C．Atagraduationceremony.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。21．—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the22．—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A．with B．without C．for23．—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A．can’t B．must C．might24．—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A．photo B．name C．member25．Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．heavily C．quietly26．—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated27．—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.______ofthemwerebusy.A．All B．Both C．Neither28．—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A．Important B．dangerous C．harmful29．______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting30．—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A．nextto B．a(chǎn)crossfrom C．infrontof31．—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A．five B．seven C．twelve32．—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A．beento B．goneto C．beenin33．______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A．Giveup B．Cheerup C．Stayup34．—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“l(fā)ittleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A．how B．when C．why35．—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—______A．Haveagoodtrip B．Sorry,sheisnothere C．Nevermind第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。ATonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda36tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe37inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept38him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim39thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis40allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.36．A．lie B．joke C．story37．A．lookedup B．lookeddown C．lookedback38．A．fighting B．helping C．following39．A．inside B．through C．below40．A．friend B．mother C．fatherB“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese41wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The42ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe43inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas44andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in45phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper46ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery47thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig48,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill49tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”50thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.41．A．funny B．touching C．scary42．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture43．A．taught B．played C．studied44．A．a(chǎn)host B．a(chǎn)student C．a(chǎn)nexample45．A．his B．her C．our46．A．wasbroken B．gotlost C．becamepopular47．A．excited B．bored C．sorry48．A．phones B．dreams C．problems49．A．tryourbest B．feelfree C．writewords50．A．So B．Although C．Unless第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A51．Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Thenose. B．Thearm. C．Thestomach.52．Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A．Nosebleed. B．Animalbite. C．Brokenbone.53．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”?A． B． C．54．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B．Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C．Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoctorsandPatients. B．HealthandFirst-aid. C．AnimalsandHumans.BFriendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewell(告別)Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳樹)andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.56．Whoisthewriterofthispoem?A．李白 B．王維 C．杜甫57．WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn.58．WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A．Amorningrain. B．Ahotel. C．Awillowbranch.59．Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韻)areRIGHTforthispoem?A．a(chǎn)a-bb. B．a(chǎn)b-ab. C．a(chǎn)b-cd.60．WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B．Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C．Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.第四部分口語應(yīng)用（滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）(RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose=R,Jack=J)J:Hi,Rose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?R:Nothingmuch.Howaboutyou?J:61R:Afield?Whatdidyoudointhefield?J:Wegrewsomevegetables.R:62J:Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.Then,puttheearthback.Finally,watertheplant.R:Oh,soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired?J:Yes,alittle.63R:Great!Whatelsedidyoudo?J:64R:Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J:Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?R:65Ican’twait!A．Sure.I’dloveto.B．Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables?C．Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D．Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.E．Wealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.B卷（滿分50分）第五部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。66．—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh______.Sheislookingforit.67．Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell______.68．It’sonlyfive______(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.69．Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s______(real)delicious.70．OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18______(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。afford by everything easy information make only smart they whenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat71hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused72manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided73achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda74stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(傳感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround75byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch76thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500．Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan77it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot78changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,79Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof80fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”第三節(jié)閱讀表達（共15小題；滿分20分）A．補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項中，選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.81TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.82PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute83ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.84Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.85Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A．Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B．ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC．Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D．Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E．Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F．Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.B．完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.第四節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。暑假將至，成都某中學計劃組織學生來大美涼山開展研學之旅。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“WelcometoLiangshan”為標題，寫一篇英語短文，向即將到來的成都同學介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)涼山。要求：1．語言表達準確，文章連貫、通順；2．文章應(yīng)包括所給思維導圖中的所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；4．詞數(shù)：80左右。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。______WelcometoLiangshan,aplacethatyouwillneverwanttoleaveonceyoucome...____________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselvesinLiangshan.原卷掃描版原卷掃描版涼山州2024年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中階段學校招生考試試題英語解析A卷（共四部分滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳應(yīng)答語，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A．I’mfine,thanks.B．I’m12.C．Nicetomeetyou.2．A．Goodluck!B．Soundsgood.C．Thankyou.3．A．No,thanks.B．Noproblem,Mom.C．Notatall.4．A．Bytakingthebus.B．Byreadingaloud.C．Byplayingsports.5．A．Congratulations!B．Don’tworry.C．Sorrytohearthat.第二節(jié)短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6．WhatcanAnnaplay?A．B．C．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．B．C．8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inastore.9．Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.10．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三節(jié)長對話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第11—12小題。11．Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture.B．AnIDcard.C．30yuan.12．Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’s.B．Dick’s.C．Cindy’s.聽第二段材料，完成第13—14小題。13．HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.14．WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong.B．Shyandquiet.C．Outgoing.聽第三段材料，完成第15—17小題。15．WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．Toavillageschool.B．Toagiftstore.C．Toaclothesstore.16．WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．Thisweekend.B．Nextweekend.C．NextWednesday.聽第四段材料，完成第18—20小題。18．WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisparents.19．Whichplace(s)doesTimlikebest?A．Theschoolbuildings.B．Theplayground.C．Thelibrary.20．WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech?A．Atanopeningceremony.B．AtthebeginningofGrade9.C．Atagraduationceremony.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。1.—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我頭疼?？疾楣谠~用法。What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故選C。2.—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A.with B.without C.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你的英語進步很大?！x謝，陳女士。沒有你的幫助我做不到。考查介詞辨析。with和，具有；without沒有；for為了。根據(jù)“Ican’tmakeit…yourhelp.”可知，此處指沒有對方的幫助，自己的英語不能取得很大進步。故選B。3.—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can’t B.must C.might【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——魯比，你爸爸什么時候出去的？——我不確定，但他不可能走得太遠。他的茶還熱著?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根據(jù)“Histeaisstillhot.”可知，茶還是熱的，說明他不可能走太遠，表否定推測，用can’t。故選A。4.—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是我的全家福。我們上個月拍的?！嗝葱腋５囊患?！考查名詞辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成員。根據(jù)“Wetookit”可知，此處指拍攝的全家福。familyphoto“全家福”。故選A。5.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：已經(jīng)很晚了。她輕輕地把門打開，因為她不想叫醒她的父母?？疾楦痹~辨析題。angrily生氣地；heavily嚴重地；quietly輕輕地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，她輕輕地開門，故選C。6.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道春節(jié)在2024年成為聯(lián)合國的浮動假日嗎？——是的。如今，全世界都在廣泛慶祝春節(jié)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nowadays”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語與動詞celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，故選A。7.—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.______ofthemwerebusy.A.All B.Both C.Neither【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》嗎？——沒有，我自己看的。他們都很忙。考查代詞辨析。All三者及以上都；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“withyourparents”及“No,Iwatcheditalone.”可知，父母兩人都很忙，“我”自己看的，應(yīng)用both。故選B。8.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——“獨木不成林”是一句著名的諺語?！堑?。它向我們表明，團隊合作在我們的生活中起著重要作用?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；dangerous危險的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“獨木不成林”強調(diào)了團結(jié)合作的重要性。故選A。9.______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護青少年的視力，專家建議他們遠離電子產(chǎn)品。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，專家建議青少年遠離電子產(chǎn)品的目的是保護他們的視力，此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。10.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看排球比賽玩得開心嗎？——不。一個高個子男人站在我面前。我根本看不見球員?？疾榈攸c介詞。nextto在……旁邊；acrossfrom在……對面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Atallmanstood…me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall”可知，看不見球員，所以是這個男人站在了我前面，故選C。11.—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A.five B.seven C.twelve【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看右邊的三角形，如果AC=3BC=4，AB有多長？——是5.考查數(shù)學運算。根據(jù)勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故選A。12.—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過長城嗎？——是的，我去過。我上次學校旅行時去了那里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havebeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto去了某地，還未回來；havebeenin待在某地。根據(jù)“Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.”可知，“我”去過長城，且已經(jīng)回來了，應(yīng)用havebeento。故選A。13.______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：振作起來！這沒什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都會好起來的。考查動詞短語。Giveup放棄；Cheerup振作起來；Stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.”可知，此處是鼓勵對方，讓其振作起來。故選B。14.—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“l(fā)ittleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A.how B.when C.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我為什么人們叫這些孩子“小砂糖桔”嗎？——因為他們穿著可愛的橙色衣服，桔子在廣西很有名。考查賓語從句。how怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)答語“Because…”可知，此處詢問原因，應(yīng)用why引導賓語從句。故選C。15.—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—______.A.Haveagoodtrip B.Sorry,sheisnothere C.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和勞拉通話嗎？——抱歉，她不在這?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry,sheisnothere抱歉，她不在這；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura”可知，這是在打電話，只有B選項符合，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda____16____tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe____17____inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept____18____him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim____19____thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis____20____allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.16.A.lie B.joke C.story17.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback18.A.fighting B.helping C.following19.A.inside B.through C.below20.A.friend B.mother C.father【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個男孩向媽媽撒了謊，他感到不安和不開心，連天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他決定向媽媽坦白，并保證以后不再撒謊?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，他對媽媽撒了個謊。lie撒謊；joke玩笑；story故事。根據(jù)“knowabouthislie”可知，對媽媽撒謊了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當他抬頭仰望天空時，月亮仍然又大又圓又亮。lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedback回顧。根據(jù)“inthesky,themoonwasstillbig”可知，抬頭看著天空，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他沿街跑著想躲開它，但月亮一直跟著他。fighting打架；helping幫助；following跟隨。根據(jù)“Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept…h(huán)im”可知，月亮一直跟隨著他，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：月亮透過窗戶看著他。inside在……里；through通過；below在……之下。根據(jù)“Themoonlookedathim…thewindow.”可知，透過窗戶看著他，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：最后，他把這件事告訴了他的媽媽，并向她保證他永遠不會說謊。friend朋友；mother媽媽；father爸爸。根據(jù)“hetolda…tohismother.”及“Atlast,hetoldhis…allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie”可知，向媽媽承認了錯誤，故選B。B“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese____21____wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The____22____ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe____23____inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas____24____andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in____25____phonetogetherwithaChinese