河南省洛陽市伊川縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用考試專用筆把答案填寫在答題卷上，答在試卷上無效3.答卷前請(qǐng)將答題卷密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobbynow?A.Readingnovels.B.Doingsports.C.WatchingTV.2.WhoboughttherockmusicCDs?A.Jim.B.Lisa.C.Linda.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?A.Chattingontheinternet.B.Chattingwithhisparents.C.Doinghishomework.4.Whydoestheboylikefrogs?A.Becausetheyeatinsects.B.Becausetheyliveinthesea.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.5.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.AtPeter’shouse.B.AtLucy’shouse.C.Atthecinema.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhyisLiFeicallingthebookstore?A.Becausehisbookhasn’tarrived.B.Becausehewantstobuyanotherbook.C.Becausehewantstobuyabookonline.7.HowmuchdidLiFeispendonthebook?A.20yuan.B.21yuan.C.24yuan.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatsportsshowsdoesMikelikewatchingbest?A.Volleyballgames.B.Basketballgames.C.Baseballgames.9.WhendidTinastarttolearntoplaytennis?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.eight.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Cathy.B.Ruth.C.Cathy’scousin.11.WhatdoRuthandCathyoftendoonweekends?A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Gotomovies.12.HowdoRuthandCathysometimesgotothemovietheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatistheboy’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Joiningasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.14.Whowantstojointhecamp?A.Kathy.B.Ken.C.Donna.15.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Donna.C.DonnaandKathy.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。ATriptotheForest(森林)Meetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat4:30p.m.onApril6th.Remembertobringyourtent!SoccerGameThesoccergameisonApril15th.Ourteamneedsyoursupport(支持)!Cometothesportscenterat5:00p.m.Founda9th-gradeHistoryBookAskMs.CummingsorcallJackat877-0922.SchoolMovieClub(俱樂部)MondaysandTuesdays6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Teacher:Mr.SullivanJoinus!1.Wheredostudentsmeetbeforetheygoonthetriptotheforest?A.Atthebusstation. B.Infrontoftheschoollibrary.C.InMs.Cummings’office. D.Atthesportscenter.2.OnApril15th,thereisa________.A.newmovie B.schooltripC.soccergame D.historyclass3.HowoftencanstudentsgototheSchoolMovieClub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek. D.Onceamonth.4.IfMarylosther9th-gradehistorybook,whatcanshedotogetitback?A.Call877-0922. B.EmailJack.C.GototheLost&Found. D.AskMr.Sullivanforhelp.5.Wherecanstudentsreadtheaboveinformation?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Abulletinboard(公告欄). D.Abook.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是以表格形式呈現(xiàn)學(xué)校的四則消息，其中包括森林旅游、足球賽、書的失物招領(lǐng)和學(xué)校電影俱樂部?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Meetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat4:30p.m.on6th,April.”可知，森林旅行的集合地點(diǎn)是在學(xué)校圖書館前。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Thesoccergameison15th,April.”可知，四月十五號(hào)有一場(chǎng)足球賽。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由學(xué)校電影俱樂部消息中的“MondaysandTuesdays”可知，禮拜一和禮拜二是可以去參加學(xué)校電影俱樂部的，所以一周可以去兩次。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由失物招領(lǐng)消息中的“AskMs.Cummingsorcall877-0922”可知，丟失九年級(jí)歷史書的人可以打877-0922找回丟失的書。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是以表格形式呈現(xiàn)學(xué)校的四則消息，因此可以在公告欄里看到這些消息。故選C。BAccidentsmayhappenatanytime,asschoolsalwaysholdalargenumberofpeople.It’sbestforustoknowhowtokeepussafe.Thefollowingposter(海報(bào))intheschoolwillhelpyou.Preparethefirstaid(急救)boxintheclassrooms.·Thefirstaidboxshouldbeopenedeasilysothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecessary.·Lookthroughthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.·Checkthefirstaidboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.Protectyourselffromdangers.Watchoutthestepswhileyougoout.Followtheteacher’swordsandthestepsinbookifyoumakeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))intheclassroom.Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.Keepingawayfromalargegroupofpeoplecanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.Neverdoanyofthefollowing.·Standtooclosetothebuildingsonwindydays.--Someofthebrokenglass(玻璃)fromthewindowsmayfallonyou.·Runafterotherswhilegoingupordownstairs(樓梯).--Youaretakingyourlifeinyourhands.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。6.Whatisnecessaryintheclassroomtokeepsafe?A.Abookaboutschoolsafety. B.Thefirstaidbox.C.Thewordsfromteachers. D.Thewordsfromtheheadmaster.7.Whatcanhelpsaveyoufromanaccidentaccordingtotheposter?A.Standingclosetoschoolbuildings.B.Runningafterotherstudents.C.Keepingyourselfawayfromalargegroupofpeople.D.Runningandexercisingasoftenaspossible.8.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegintodoexercise?A.Openthefirstaidbox. B.Watchoutthesteps.C.Stopmoving. D.Warmupthebody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“takingyourlifeinyourhands”probablymean?A.Doingsomethingverydangerous. B.Doingsomethingunnecessary.C.Doingsomethingyoudon’tlike. D.Doingsomethingboring.10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Doctors.C.Children. D.Parents.【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了確保學(xué)生在學(xué)校安全的方法：在教室準(zhǔn)備急救箱、保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)及不做不應(yīng)該做的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Preparethefirstaid(急救)boxintheclassrooms.”可知，在教室里準(zhǔn)備好急救箱是必要的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepingawayfromalargegroupofpeoplecanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.”可知，遠(yuǎn)離人群可以幫助你保證安全。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.”可知，記得在跑步或鍛煉前先熱身。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Neverdoanyofthefollowing.”可知，千萬不要做下面的任何一件事，所以是危險(xiǎn)的事。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefollowingposter(海報(bào))intheschoolwillhelpyou.”可知，這篇文章是為孩子們寫的。故選C。CThesedaysmanystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Mostofthemthinkit’sinterestingtoknowastrangerthroughtheInternet.So,manystudentsliketousecomputerstotalkwiththosefriends.Andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Someofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolwork.Theirparentsoftenthinkthechildrenarenotasgoodasbefore.Somanyteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthesechildren.Asamatteroffact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetarealgoodfriendinthisway.Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.Andsomeofthestudentsdidsomewrongthingsonline.It’sterribleforstudentstousetoomuchtimetomakefriendsandtalkonline.Sowemustbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.We’dbetterusemoretimetostudy.Wewillbereallyhappywhenwedowellinschoolandathome.11.Manystudentsliketomakefriendsonlinebecause________.A.theycanlearninthisway B.theycangetrealfriendsinthiswayCtheyareinterestedinit D.theyarefriendlytoeachother12.Manyteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthesechildrenbecause________.A.theydon’tstudyhardlikebeforeB.theyspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersC.theythinklessonsarelessinterestingthanbeforeD.alloftheabove13.________ofthestudentscangetrealfriendsonline.A.All B.ManyC.Few D.Some14.Somestudentsarecheatedwhentheymakefriendsonlinebecause________.A.therearesomebadpeopleonlineB.studentscannottellwhatistrueonlineC.wedon’tknowD.bothAandB15.Studentsshould________.A.oftentalkwithfriendsonlineB.notspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersC.studyalldaylongD.stayfarfromcomputers【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提醒學(xué)生注意網(wǎng)上交友的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，避免過度沉迷，并鼓勵(lì)他們合理分配時(shí)間，以學(xué)業(yè)為重?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mostofthemthinkit’sinterestingtoknowastrangerthroughtheInternet.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解陌生人是有趣的，因此他們喜歡在網(wǎng)上交朋友。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Someofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolwork.Theirparentsoftenthinkthechildrenarenotasgoodasbefore.”可知，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上交友聊天花太多時(shí)間，他們中的有些人學(xué)習(xí)不好了，他們的父母經(jīng)常認(rèn)為孩子們不像以前那么好了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是老師和家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心的原因，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asamatteroffact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetarealgoodfriendinthisway.”可知，實(shí)際上只有很少的學(xué)生能夠通過這種方式獲得真正的朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.”和“Andsomeofthestudentsdidsomewrongthingsonline.”可知，有些學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上交朋友時(shí)被欺騙了，因?yàn)樗麄冇龅搅瞬涣嫉娜耍瑫r(shí)他們也無法分辨什么是真實(shí)的。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sowemustbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.”可知，我們應(yīng)該小心在網(wǎng)上交朋友，并且不應(yīng)該花太多時(shí)間在上面。因此，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該不花太多時(shí)間在電腦上。故選B。DPlantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Butplantscan’tmovearound.Theycan’twalkasanimalsdo.____16____Theseed(種子)ofplantsmove.That’show.Someplantshaveverylightseeds.____17____Theyflywiththewindandthewindcantakethemfaraway.Whenthewindputsthemdown,thentheystartnewplantsthere.Sometreesarenearthesea.Theseedsofthesetreesfallintothewater.____18____Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.Thenthewatertakesthemtonewground.Theretheybegintogrow.Someseedsaresticky(粘性的).Theymaysticktopeople’scoats.Thenthesepeopleseetheseedsandtheypickthemoff.Sometimestheseedsmaysticktobirds.____19____Theyshaketheseedsoff.Alltheseseedsfalltothegroundandstartnewplants.Otheranimalscanhelpplantseeds,too.Squirrels(松鼠)makeholes(洞)inthegroundtokeepnuts(堅(jiān)果)forfoodinwinter.Nutsareseeds.Sometimesthesquirrelscan’trememberwheretheyputthenuts.____20____Whenitgetshotagain,theseseedsstarttogrow.Sothesquirrelsreallyplantedtrees.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處。A.Thenthewatertakesthemaway.B.Thewindmovesthemfromplacetoplace.C.Thebirdsgofromtreetotree.D.Thentheycan’tfindthem.E.Sohowflowersgrowhereandtherealloverthegrass?【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了種子是如何移動(dòng)的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theseed(種子)ofplantsmove.That’show.”可知，該空應(yīng)填花開的方式，選項(xiàng)E“那么，花是如何在草地上到處生長(zhǎng)的呢？”符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyflywiththewindandthewindcantakethemfaraway.”可知，該空應(yīng)填風(fēng)對(duì)種子的作用，選項(xiàng)B“風(fēng)把它們從一個(gè)地方吹到另一個(gè)地方?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.”可知，該空應(yīng)填水對(duì)種子的作用，選項(xiàng)A“然后水把它們帶走了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyshaketheseedsoff.”可知，本空應(yīng)填鳥對(duì)種子的作用，選項(xiàng)C“鳥兒從一棵樹飛到另一棵樹?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesthesquirrelscan’trememberwheretheyputthenuts.”可知，松鼠找不到種子了，選項(xiàng)D“然后他們就找不到了。”符合語境。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其在答題卷的相應(yīng)題號(hào)涂黑。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas____21____onthestreet,Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto____22____whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladyatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,____23____yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere____24____,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorkSquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe____25____enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher____26____sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently(最近),____27____you’vemademehopefulagain,”Isaidtoher.“I’mgladthatIcanhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso____28____?”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob.AndI’mnotsurewhattodo…”“Didyounoticethe____29____youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Don’tbeupset,because____30____comesindifferentways,andifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould____31____moreandliftyourheadup.”Ilooked____32____her,amazedathowshewasencouraging(鼓勵(lì))me.“____33____areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She____34____thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer____35____upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.21.Awalking B.driving C.running D.riding22.A.takeout B.findout C.getout D.lookout23.A.hurting B.dressing C.losing D.believing24.A.angrily B.quietly C.nervously D.quickly25.A.shy B.honest C.brave D.bored26.A.music B.idea C.advice D.mind27.A.and B.or C.so D.but28.A.happy B.busy C.sad D.lazy29.A.time B.way C.reason D.place30.A.health B.life C.chance D.pain31.A.pay B.smile C.complain D.rest32.A.at B.for C.after D.like33.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How34.A.answered B.hoped C.wished D.dreamed35.A.us B.me C.them D.her【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要記述了當(dāng)母親失業(yè)，自己在心情低落時(shí)，遇到的一位街頭歌手。這位歌手的歌聲及這位歌手所說的話，又重新讓作者燃起了生活的希望?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí)，我聽到鋼琴音樂和歌聲蓋過了人們的喧囂。walking走路；driving駕駛；running跑；riding騎行。根據(jù)“Iwalkedmoreslowly”可知，是在街上走著。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我走得更慢，想找出它是從哪里來的。takeout拿出；findout弄清楚；getout出來；lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“ whereitwascomingfrom”可知，走得慢是為了弄清楚鋼琴聲和歌聲從哪里來。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：她唱著關(guān)于愛的歌曲，相信自己并不斷嘗試。hurting傷害；dressing穿著；losing丟失；believing相信。根據(jù)“ Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,...

yourselfandkeepingontrying.”可知，歌曲內(nèi)容是積極的，應(yīng)是相信自己。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我靜靜地站在那里，看著她在擁擠的紐約廣場(chǎng)上玩耍。angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；nervously緊張地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorkSquare”可推出是靜靜地站在那里。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我想她一定有足夠的勇氣在這么多人面前表演。shy害羞的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；brave勇敢的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“toperforminfrontofsomanypeople”可知，在這么多人面前表演，是勇敢的。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她注意到了我。我走過去告訴她她的音樂聽起來多么好聽。music音樂；idea主意；advice建議；mind介意。根據(jù)“herhowgoodher

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sounded”結(jié)合上文彈鋼琴且唱歌可知，是音樂聽起來好聽。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：“我最近經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期，但你讓我再次充滿希望，”我對(duì)她說。and和；or否則；so因此；but但是。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：你為什么這么傷心？happy高興的；busy忙碌的；sad難過的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“ Well,mymomhaslostherjob.AndI’mnotsurewhattodo…”可知，問作者難過的原因。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：你注意到你走路的方式了嗎？time時(shí)間；way方式；reason原因；place地方。根據(jù)“Yourheadwasdown”可知，是指走路的方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：不要沮喪，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)以不同的方式出現(xiàn)，如果你低著頭，你可能看不到它。health健康；life生活；chance機(jī)會(huì)；pain疼痛。根據(jù)“ifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit”可知，此處指低頭可能錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多微笑，抬起頭。pay支付；smile微笑；complain抱怨；rest休息。根據(jù)“Don’tbeupset”可知，勸作者不要沮喪，要微笑。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：我看著她，驚訝于她如何鼓勵(lì)我。at在；for為了；after在……之后；like像。lookat“看”，符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么在這里彈鋼琴？When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer

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upbyplayingmusic”可知，問對(duì)方在廣場(chǎng)彈鋼琴的原因。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：她回答說，她看到世界上有很多不快樂的人，她試圖通過演奏音樂來讓他們振作起來。answered回答；hoped希望；wished希望；dreamed夢(mèng)到。根據(jù)“Iaskedherwithasmile.”可知，要回答作者的問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她回答說，她看到世界上有很多不快樂的人，她試圖通過演奏音樂來讓他們振作起來。us我們；me我；them他們；her她。根據(jù)“ shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld”可知，用them指代上文提到的不快樂的人。故選C。四、語篇填空（共分兩節(jié)，15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)、（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。about,while,one,good,news,age,interest,reason,fit,orderLastyearmywifewantedtotakemetothehospitaltogetacheck-in.Iwasnotfeelingsick,butIlistenedtoher.Ilikedsportsverymuch,andIdidexerciseeveryday.SowhenIwenttothehospital,Ididn’tthinkthedoctorwouldbringmeanybad____36____.ButhetoldmeIhadgotdiabetes(糖尿病).Diabetescanbeverydangerousifwedon’ttreat(治療)itintime.Itisoneofthemain____37____ofdeathintheUnitedStates.MydoctortoldmethatIdidnotneedtohavemedicine.HesuggestedIshouldstartreadingsomebooks____38____healthyeating.Oneday,____39____Iwasreadingabook,IfoundapassagewrittenbyJayKordich.Hesaidthatdrinkingthejuiceoffruitandvegetablescouldhelpalottokeep____40____.Iwasso____41____intheinformationaboutjuice.Ipickedupthephoneand____42____myfirst“Juiceman”juicer(榨汁機(jī)).Andthatdaywasthe____43____dayformyhealthyeatinghabits.TodayIcansaythatIamingoodhealth.Ifeelgreat.Isleep____44____.PeopletellmethatIdonotlookmy_____45_____.【答案】36.news37.reasons38.about39.while40.fit41.interested42.ordered43.first44.well45.age【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因健康問題開始閱讀有關(guān)健康飲食的書籍，并通過飲用果蔬汁改善了自己的健康狀況。【36題詳解】句意：我不認(rèn)為醫(yī)生會(huì)給我?guī)硎裁磯南?。根?jù)“Ididn’tthinkthedoctorwouldbringmeanybad”可知作者認(rèn)為自己很健康，所以不認(rèn)為醫(yī)生會(huì)給我?guī)硎裁磯南?，news“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填news。【37題詳解】句意：糖尿病是美國(guó)主要的死亡原因之一。根據(jù)“Itisoneofthemain...ofdeath”可知糖尿病是死亡的原因之一，reason“原因”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasons?！?8題詳解】句意：他建議我應(yīng)該開始閱讀一些關(guān)于健康飲食的書籍。根據(jù)“readingsomebooks...healthyeating”可知是閱讀關(guān)于健康飲食的書籍，about“關(guān)于”。故填about。【39題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我在讀一本書時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了JayKordich寫的一篇文章。根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook”可知是當(dāng)我讀書時(shí)，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填while?！?0題詳解】句意：他說喝水果和蔬菜的汁液可以很好地幫助保持健康。根據(jù)“drinkingthejuiceoffruitandvegetablescouldhelpalottokeep”可知喝水果汁和蔬菜汁可以幫助保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填fit。【41題詳解】句意：我對(duì)有關(guān)果汁的信息非常感興趣。根據(jù)“intheinformationaboutjuice”可知對(duì)這種信息很感興趣，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?2題詳解】句意：我拿起電話訂購了我的第一臺(tái)“Juiceman”榨汁機(jī)。根據(jù)“juicer”可知是訂購榨汁機(jī)，order“訂購”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填ordered?！?3題詳解】句意：那一天是我健康飲食習(xí)慣的第一天。根據(jù)“myfirst‘Juiceman’juicer”可知第一次訂購榨汁機(jī)，所以這是健康飲食的第一天，用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：我睡得很好。根據(jù)“sleep...”可知是睡得好，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞well。故填well。【45題詳解】句意：人們告訴我我看起來不像我的年齡。根據(jù)“PeopletellmethatIdonotlookmy”可知自己很健康，看起來不像自己的年齡，age“年齡”。故填age。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。注意：每空限填一詞。Ioftentakemysontothezooonly____46____helikesanimals.Helikestowatchthemonkeysclimb,thepandasplayandthedolphins(海豚)swimandjump.Thedangerousanimalsliveincages,soyouneedn’tworry____47____yourchildren.ButeverytimeIseetheanimals,Ifeelsorryforthem.It’struethattheyhavegoodmealsandsomeliveinnicecages.But____48____theyhappy?Certainlynot.Theywanttobefree.Theywanttogoback____49____theirhomes—forestsandmountains.Whenmysonwatchestheanimals,Iwillsitonachairunderthetree,thinking.Ifyouaskme“Whatis____50____mostdangerousanimal?”,I’llanswer,“Man!”【答案】46.because47.about48.are49.to50.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者帶兒子去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物應(yīng)該生活在野外而不是在動(dòng)物園里?！?6題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常帶我的兒子去動(dòng)物園，只是因?yàn)樗矚g動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“helikesanimals.”可知，此處表示“因?yàn)椤保瑧?yīng)用because。故填because?！?7題詳解】句意：危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物生活在籠子里，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心你的孩子。根據(jù)“youneedn’tworry…yourchildren.”可知，這里是不必?fù)?dān)心你的孩子，worryabout表示“擔(dān)心”，固定短語。故填about?！?8題詳解】句意：但是它們開心嗎？此處需要填入一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，句子主語為they，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。【49題詳解】句意：它們想回到它們的家——森林和山。根據(jù)“theirhomes—forestsandmountains.”可知，這里是回到它們的家，應(yīng)用gobackto...，表示“回到……”，固定短語。故填to。【50題詳解】句意：如果你問我“什么是最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物？”我會(huì)回答：“人！”根據(jù)“mostdangerousanimal”可知，形容詞最高級(jí)前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所填句子填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Thewinterholidayiscoming.WillyougotoXi’anwithme?B:Sorry,Iwon’t.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Haveyouplannedtotravel?B:Sure.A:____51____?B:I’mgoingtoHangzhou.A:____52____?B:Becausemyuncleworksthere.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Iwanttovisithim.A:____53____?B:Heisahotelmanager(經(jīng)理).Buthelikestraveling,sohealwayschangeshisworkplace.HeworkedinShanghaithreeyearsago.A:Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?B:____54____.SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.A:DoeshelikeLuoyang?B:Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.A:____55____?B:Nextyear,maybe.A:That’sgreat!Ihopehewillhaveagoodtimehere.B:Thankyou.【答案】51.Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo52.Whyareyougoingthere/Whywillyougothere53.Whatdoeshedo/Whatishe54.Yes,hehas55.Whenwillheworkhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，主要是關(guān)于B去哪里度過寒假以及看望他的叔叔?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoHangzhou.”可以推測(cè)出本空問：你要去哪兒？故填Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausemyuncleworksthere.”可以推測(cè)出本空問：你為什么要去杭州。故填Whyareyougoingthere/Whywillyougothere?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisahotelmanager(經(jīng)理).”可以推測(cè)出前句問“他是做什么的？”，故填Whatdoeshedo/Whatishe?！?4題詳解】前句是has開始的一般疑問句：Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?后句：SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.是舉例證明他去過的一些地方。故用肯定回答。故填Yes,hehas?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextyear,maybe.”可以推測(cè)出本空詢問：他什么時(shí)候來這兒工作。故填Whenwil