福建省廈門(mén)市逸夫中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

福建省廈門(mén)市逸夫中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than2、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet3、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto4、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds5、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels6、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to7、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat8、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair9、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news10、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。two;mountain;they;about;visit;drive;uncle;go;exciting;takeLastsummerholiday,I____1____backtomyhometownwithmyfriendsSteveandRick.TheyareAustralianboys.Itwastheirfirsttimeto____2____myhometown.Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.Whenclimbing____3____,wetalkedalot____4____ourlifeanddreams（夢(mèng)想）.Wefeltvery____5____.Intheevening,welivedinmy____6____house.Hishouseisinthemountain.Itwasrainyonthe____7____day.Myuncle____8____ustoYangtaigong,aTaoisttempleonWangwuMountain.Afterwearrivedatthetop（頂）ofthemountain,therainstopped.Whenwewentdownthemountain,wesawsomemonkeys.Theyareverycuteandfriendly.Weliked____9____verymuchand____10____somephotosofthem.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso___1___allthenewthings.That’s___2___Imademyplancarefully.Myplanwastogetupearly,putonmyclothes,eatmybreakfastandmakemylunch.Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel___3___,andwaitforsomethingnew.Mynew___4___—Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.Mostchildrenwerealittle___5___andonlysaidafewwords.WhenSusantalkedabouthertrip,Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.I___6___itandveryfastcloseditagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,___7___therehewas!“Arizona,it’syourturn.”saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,“Areyouallright?”O(jiān)h,no!Noweverybodywaslookingat___8___!Myfirstdaybacktoschoolshouldn’tbelikethis!WhenIfinallyrememberedtospeak,ItoldMr.Jaxaboutmylittle___9___—Mr.Nibbles.Luckily,Mr.Jaxwasreallystrictbutalsoreally____10____!“Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,”hesaid,kindly.“Thefirstdayofschoolisn’teasyforallofus.”ThenheaskedustofindsomewaterandaboxforMr.Nibbles.Ithelpedallofusfeelrelaxed.1.A.worriedabout B.foundout C.pickedup D.learnedabout2.A.when B.where C.how D.why3.A.sad B.great C.tired D.funny4.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.fan5.A.excited B.shy C.rude D.noisy6.A.opened B.cleaned C.carried D.touched7.A.so B.and C.but D.or8.A.me B.him C.it D.you9.A.brother B.bike C.bag D.mouse10.A.polite B.nice C.lucky D.difficult五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.15、閱讀，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，并將其序號(hào)填入小題，使短文意思連貫。Whenyoucometoanewplace,it’seasytogetlost.Don’tbeafraid.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofindyourway.◎1.___1___Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.◎2.___2___Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.◎3.___3___Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.◎4.___4___Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.A.TakeataxiB.HaveamapC.AskthepoliceforhelpD.Usecar-hailingapps（打車(chē)軟件）.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlostinanewcity?__________5__________16、Everydogshouldlearnthecommand(命令)“no”.Whenthedoghears“no”,sheshouldstopdoingwhatsheisdoingbeforeshehurts(傷害)herself,hurtsyouorsomeoneelse,orbreaksthings.Sometimesgivingthecommandwithbodylanguages(語(yǔ)言)isuseful.Thecommandwillhelpyourdoglearnalittleself-control(自控).Herearesomethingsthatyoucando.1.ShowyourdogthebehaviorToteachthedog“no”,beginbyshowingherthebehavior(行為)youwanthertoknow.Forexample,showheratreatinyourhand,andthensay“no”beforeclosingyourfist(拳頭)aroundthetreat.Lethersmellatyourhand,butdon’tgiveherthetreat.Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.2.HavepatienceYoucandotheexercisetentimesorevenmorebeforeyourdogunderstandsthatshegetsthetreatbyleavingyourclosedhandalone.Staypatientenoughwithher,andalwaysgiveagoodtreatifshecandoitwell.3.______________Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.Standtallandgivethecommandinastrongvoice,butdon’ttrytomakeherangry.Youwanthertounderstandandfollowthecommand,nottomakeherafraid.4.Teachyourdogtofollowthecommandwiththetreatonthefloor“No”iseasierwhenyourdogcan’treachthetreatanyway(whenit’sinyourfist).Thenextstepistoplacethetreatonthefloorwithyourhand.Youmayhavetostartwithyourhandcompletelyaroundthetreat,butoversometimes,beginliftingyourhanduntilshestopswhenyousay“no”evenwiththetreatintheopen.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A.Talktoyourdoggently B.BecarefulwithyourbodylanguageC.Makefriendswithyourdog D.Teachyourdogtofollowyouallthetime2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogsalwaysgethurtandcan’tcontrolthemselves.B.Peoplelikeplayingtricksontheirownpetdogs.C.It’sveryeasytoteachadogtounderstandherowner.D.Givingdogsatreatisveryimportantwhenteaching“no”.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teachingpetdogstounderstand“no”. B.Showingthewaystolivewithdogs.C.Stoppingdogshurtingpeoplearoundthem. D.Showingthelovebetweenanimalsandpeople.六、完成句子（10分）17、—I’mafraidthatIcan’tfixthewashingmachinealone.—Whydon’tyou________(ask)yourgroupmembersforhelp?18、—Theshow________(begin)in30minutes,butIcan’tfindSusananywhere.—Don’tworry.Sheissuretocomehereontime.19、IthinkI’m________（幸運(yùn)的）becauseIhaveahappyfamily.20、Inthe18th________(世紀(jì))alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.21、when,he,be,decided,an,to,actor（連詞成句）_____________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假定你是學(xué)生李華，你校正在舉辦題為“我來(lái)介紹美”（景之美、物之美、人之美等）的英文演講比賽。作為參賽選手，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，完成一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.介紹外觀（貌）或特征：2.說(shuō)明原因：特殊記憶或美好品質(zhì)等：3.表達(dá)情感：祝福、希望或感恩等。參考詞匯：介紹introduce：風(fēng)景scenery；地標(biāo)landmark注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范：4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Dearfellows,Goodmorning,IamLiHua.I’mgladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thebeautyinmyeyesis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyouforyourlistening.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿待在家里?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。根據(jù)“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……也不愿……”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館或在醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們必須保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴(yán)格的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書(shū)館或在醫(yī)院時(shí)，必須保持安靜。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一些餃子嗎？——是的。我餓了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；No,thanks不用了，謝謝；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，對(duì)方餓了，所以是表示接受，對(duì)wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來(lái)參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)聿统允裁矗柯勂饋?lái)這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞。smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；tastes品嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來(lái)很香，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動(dòng)物園的家中?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。at在某個(gè)時(shí)刻；for表示一段時(shí)間；on在某一天；to到?！癕ay29th”是具體某一天，時(shí)間介詞用on。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ椽{子吧。——那太無(wú)聊了。我們?nèi)タ蠢匣??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sboring那太無(wú)聊了；Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。根據(jù)“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，與前者提出的看獅子不一致，所以否定了前者的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下號(hào)碼好嗎？——當(dāng)然。電話考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報(bào)告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚，應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方重復(fù)一次。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了很多次，但都失敗了?！玫摹Ｎ抑皇墙o你一些提示?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩；advice建議；news新聞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應(yīng)是問(wèn)能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開(kāi)始他的夢(mèng)想，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開(kāi)放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據(jù)“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢(mèng)想重新出發(fā)。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.went2.visit3.mountains4.about5.excited6.uncle’s7.second8.drove9.them10.took【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了去年暑假，作者和他的澳大利亞朋友去他的家鄉(xiāng)旅游的情形。【1題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我與我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。gobackto“回到”，由“Lastsummerholiday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。故填went?！?題詳解】句意：這是他們第一次參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Itwastheirfirsttimeto...myhometown.”及備選詞可知，此處是指參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)，visit“參觀”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟原形。故填visit?！?題詳解】句意：爬山的時(shí)候，我們聊了很多關(guān)于生活和夢(mèng)想的事情。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.”可知，此處是指爬山，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mountains?！?題詳解】句意：爬山時(shí)候，我們聊了很多關(guān)于生活和夢(mèng)想的事情。根據(jù)“wetalkedalot...ourlifeanddreams”可知，是指關(guān)于生活和夢(mèng)想，about“關(guān)于”，介詞。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：我們感到很興奮。根據(jù)“Wefeltvery”及備選詞可知，此處是指感到興奮，修飾人，用excited作表語(yǔ)。故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：在晚上，我們住在我叔叔家。根據(jù)“Hishouse”及備選詞可知，此處是指叔叔家，空處用名詞所有格uncle’s作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞house。故填uncle’s?！?題詳解】句意：第二天是雨天。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday”可知，此處是指第二天，空處用序數(shù)詞second“第二”。故填second。【8題詳解】句意：叔叔開(kāi)車(chē)帶我們?nèi)チ送跷萆缴系囊蛔烙^——陽(yáng)太公。根據(jù)“Myuncle...ustoYangtaigong”及備選詞可知，此處是指開(kāi)車(chē)帶我們?nèi)リ?yáng)太公道觀，本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式drove。故填drove?！?題詳解】句意：我們很喜歡它們，拍了一些它們的照片。此處是代指前文的somemonkeys，用賓格them指代，作like的賓語(yǔ)。故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：我們很喜歡它們，拍了一些它們的照片。根據(jù)“somephotos”可知，是takephotos“拍照”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填took。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了作者開(kāi)始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對(duì)他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵(lì)我在沒(méi)有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）；tojoin參加（動(dòng)詞不定式）；joining參加（動(dòng)名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動(dòng)名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看！多容易??！How引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個(gè)；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，可知此句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來(lái)了。can會(huì)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；must必須；could會(huì)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；may可以；此處用一般過(guò)去式，又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進(jìn)水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會(huì)”,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）；taught教（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；teach教（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：它也使他們長(zhǎng)得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱(chēng)代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱(chēng)代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應(yīng)是在學(xué)會(huì)游泳之后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)去對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一門(mén)很難的科目，但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據(jù)“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)去對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一門(mén)很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用連詞but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。alotof許多（修飾名詞）；alot很多（修飾動(dòng)詞）；alotsof錯(cuò)誤形式；lotof錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：將來(lái)，我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。for為了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根據(jù)后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員）可知此處表示“將來(lái)”，inthefuture“將來(lái)”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動(dòng)，但是游泳對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)有趣的選擇。the特指；a一個(gè)（后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞）；an一個(gè)（后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞）；/不填；根據(jù)后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的選擇）可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，又根據(jù)interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用an修飾，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者第一天回到學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興見(jiàn)到朋友，但我也擔(dān)心所有的新事物。worriedabout擔(dān)心；foundout找出，查明；pickedup挑選；learnedabout了解。根據(jù)“Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，but表示前后句意相反，空處應(yīng)表示擔(dān)心所有的新事物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是我仔細(xì)制定計(jì)劃的原因。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，此處是指作者仔細(xì)制定計(jì)劃的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)騎著自行車(chē)去學(xué)校，走進(jìn)新教室，感覺(jué)棒極了，然后等待新的東西。sad傷心的；great很棒的；tired疲勞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel...,andwaitforsomethingnew.”可知，作者心情感到很棒。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的新老師——Jax先生看起來(lái)很?chē)?yán)厲。friend朋友；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；fan粉絲。根據(jù)“Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.”可知，Jax先生是我的老師。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子都有點(diǎn)害羞，只說(shuō)了幾句話。excited興奮的；shy害羞的；rude粗魯?shù)?；noisy喧鬧的。根據(jù)“onlysaidafewwords”可知，大多數(shù)的孩子有點(diǎn)害羞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我打開(kāi)它，并快速地再次把它關(guān)上。opened打開(kāi)；cleaned打掃；carried攜帶；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.”可知，此處是指作者打開(kāi)書(shū)包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道我的小老鼠是什么時(shí)候，為什么，怎么進(jìn)到我的書(shū)包里的，但他就在那里！so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,...therehewas!”可知，句子前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都看著我。me我；him他；it它；you你。根據(jù)“‘Arizona,it’syourturn.’saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,‘Areyouallright?’”及前文描述作者的老鼠從他的書(shū)包里發(fā)出了聲音可知，大家此刻都看著作者，用me指代作者本人。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我終于想起來(lái)要說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，我告訴了Jax先生關(guān)于我的小老鼠——Nibbles先生。brother兄弟；bike自行車(chē)；bag包；mouse老鼠。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag”可知，此處是告訴Jax先生關(guān)于我的小老鼠。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Jax先生很?chē)?yán)格，但人也很好。polite禮貌的；nice好的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“‘Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,’hesaid,kindly.”可知，Jax先生人很好。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質(zhì)宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開(kāi)始建故宮，14年時(shí)間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測(cè)materials意為“材料”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測(cè)出人們?cè)诙彀崾^的原因是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)建造故宮并不容易，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)的故宮，推測(cè)可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)你來(lái)到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)很容易迷路，文章列出了應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是地圖，B選項(xiàng)“有一張地圖”符合題意。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是找警察幫忙。C選項(xiàng)“向警方求助”符合題意。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是打車(chē)應(yīng)用程序，D選項(xiàng)“使用打車(chē)軟件”符合題意，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是乘坐出租車(chē)，A選項(xiàng)“乘出租車(chē)”符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可。故填I(lǐng)fIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.16、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹教寵物狗懂得“No”?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.”可知，你的狗會(huì)通過(guò)觀察你在做什么來(lái)理解你。所以，注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言。選項(xiàng)B“注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.”可知，如果她不再?lài)L試，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，用你的另一只手給她一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹教寵物狗懂得“No”，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、ask【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我一個(gè)人修不了洗衣機(jī)?！銥槭裁床幌蚰愕男〗M成員尋求幫助？asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。Whydon’tyoudosth.?“你為什么不做某事”，表提建議，ask用其原形。故填ask。18、willbegin【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)節(jié)目將在30分鐘后開(kāi)始，但是我到處找不到蘇珊?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。她一定會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)這里的。begin“開(kāi)始”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in30minutes”可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbegin。19、lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)幸福的家庭。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填lucky。20、century【解析】【詳解】句意：在18世紀(jì)許多音樂(lè)家來(lái)到維也納學(xué)習(xí)和工作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，“世紀(jì)”的英文表達(dá)為century，空前“the18th”為序數(shù)詞，所以空處用單數(shù)形式。故填century。21、Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ)；decided作謂語(yǔ)；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；anactor作表語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；hefinishedschool是從句部分。故填Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool“他決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名演員”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)人問(wèn)了去動(dòng)物園的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)附近有沒(méi)有動(dòng)物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)離這里有多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You