江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 （原卷版）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題高一英語(yǔ)(本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷滿分150分。答題時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoforBill?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Finishthereport.C.Cleanthedesk.2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Quitsmoking.B.Tasteacake.C.Changeherseat.3.Wherewasthemanlastweekend?A.AthomeB.AtabasketballgameC.InParis.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Icecream.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.WhatwillJackdoat10:00am?A.Catchabus.B.Callthewoman.C.Attendalecture.7.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答8至9小題。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splan?A.InterestingB.Simple.C.Funny聽第8段材料，回答10至12小題。10.Whichdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.11.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Ithasagoodview.B.It’salittlesmall.C.It’soutofstyle.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostessandguest.C.Customerandsalesman.聽第9段材料，回答13至16小題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Inthestreet.14.HowdoesTomfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.15.WhatdoesMissLiadviseTomtodo?A.Correctthemistakes.B.Bemorecarefulnexttime.C.Talkwithhisparents.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astudent.B.Anexam.C.Asong.聽第10段材料，回答17至20小題。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitingthespeaker’sschool?A.Only13.B.About16.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Torememberafamoussinger.B.TocelebrateaEuropeanfestival.C.Towelcomeforeignstudents.19.Whencanstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember5th.B.BeforeSeptember15th.C.InlateSeptember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemusichall.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25May—13August2017Room35Adults￡12,Members/under16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23February—27August2017Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2017—14January2018Room30Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2017Room90aFree,justdropin1.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.A.Room35 B.Room90C.Room30 D.Room90a2.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.D.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?AInahealthreport. B.Inastorybook.C.Inaparentingmagazine. D.Inatourguide.BInmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters(惡魔).ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon.Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback.Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan’tstopplaying.Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystick(操縱桿)controlsandconstantly(不斷地)pressingbuttonsmarked“fire”.Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Theyplayandplaythatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly.Therapidwrist(手腕)movementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:Themusclesofthewristandarmbecomesoinflamed(發(fā)炎的)andswollen(腫脹的)thattheypressagainstthebones.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”.Otherstrangeachesandpainsalsoarelikelytoaffecttheelbows(手肘)andshoulders.Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday.Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshecouldusethesystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked.Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shepassedoutandfelltothefloor.Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfromanunusualillnesscausedbylightsflashingataparticularfrequency(頻率).4.Electronicgamesarefoundverypopularwith_______.AteenagerslivingintownsB.studentsstudyinginhighschoolsCgirlsworkingintheirfather’sworkshopsD.peopleinterestedinspaceships5“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”iscausedby_______.A.rapidlymovingthescreenB.inflamedandswollenmusclesofthewristC.tightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsD.constantlypressingthebuttons6.Whydoestheauthormentionthecaseofa17-year-oldgirl?A.Tofeelsorryfortheyounggirl.B.Toshowyoungpeople’spoorhealth.C.Toprovethenegativeeffectsofplayingelectronicgames.D.Toremindparentstocontrolteenager’sbehaviorathome.7.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatplayingelectronicgamesis_______.A.enjoyableandhelpfultothestudyB.excitingbutharmfultothehealthC.interestingbutharmlesstotheeyesD.amusingandsatisfyingCNaturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithinaspeciesthrivesbecauseofcertainqualitiesthatmakeitmorelikelytolivethanothersinitsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth(灰蛾)isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.Innineteenth-centuryEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend(融合)intotheirsurroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolutionwaspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredsoreventhousandsofyearstooccur.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocessoccurredcomparatively(相對(duì)地)quickly.AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwithblackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot(煤煙)andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostlydark-colored.Inthetwentiethcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunkslightenedduetolesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdeclined(下降).Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe“naturallyselected”tosurvive.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“thrives”inthefirstparagraph?A.reduces B.endangers C.increases D.changes9.Whatdoweknowaboutthepepperedmoth’snaturalselectionprocess?A.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.B.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.D.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.B.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.C.Thereweremorelight-coloredmothsthandark-coloredmoths.D.Thenumberofmothshadsomethingtodowiththelevelofairpollution.11.WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland’streesagain?A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.B.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.C.Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.D.Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople’slife.DThissummerhasbroughtextremeheatanddroughtstoplacesaroundtheworld.Thedroughtsareleadingtoseriousproblemsandtheeffectsofthedroughtsarelikelytobefeltforyears.Droughtsaren’tnew,butEarth’srisingtemperaturesbecauseofglobalwarmingaremakingthemmuchhardertoavoid.ThedroughtintheHornofAfricamaybethemostserioussituation.Forseveralyears,theareahashadverylittlerainduringtherainyseasons.Thedryconditionshavekilledmillionsoffarmanimalsanddestroyedthecropsoffarmers.ThedroughtiscausingenergyproblemsinEurope,too.Thelowwaterlevelshavecuttheamountofhydroelectricpowerthatcanbeproduced.Someriversaresolowthattheheavyboatsthatcarrycoalcan’ttravelonthem.FarmersinCaliforniaandArizonahavebeenhitparticularlyhard.Californiahasputlimitsonwateruseacrossthestate.Nowwaterisbeinglimitedinotherplaces.Whentherearewaterlimits,farmersaren’tabletogrowasmanycrops.Thatcandriveupfoodprices,andthataffectseveryone.Chinaisfacingsimilarproblems.ThedroughthasdriedupmuchofthewaterintheYangtze,China’slongestriver.Thathascuttheamountofenergyproducedbytheworld’slargestdamby40%.Chinahasn’tbeenabletoproduceenoughenergy,sincemillionsofpeopleareusingelectricitytokeepcool.Thegovernmentiscallingonthepublictoturnofftheairconditionerwhenitisnottoohot.Thecountryistryingtomakeitrainbyshootingchemicalsintoclouds.Butthisisanuncertainandtemporaryresponse.Therearenoeasysolutionstoanyofthesedroughts.Ittookyearstocreatetheclimatecrisis,anditwilltakealongtimetogetitundercontrol.Fornow,governmentsandpeoplewillneedtocarefullymanagewatersuppliesandotherresourcestolimitthedamageasmuchaspossible.12.Whathasbeenaffectedbydroughtsaccordingtothepassage?A.Technology.B.Transportation.C.Education.D.Tourism.13.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentodealwithdroughtsinChina?A.Bringingwaterfromothercountries.B.Findingreplacementforrainwater.C.Limitingtheuseofdrinkingwater.D.Controllingtheuseofelectricity.14.Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthefightagainstdrought?A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Optimistic.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorldwideDroughtsAppearedasNewProblemsB.ChinaIsalsoFacingtheSeriousDroughtProblemC.DroughtsCauseProblemsAroundtheWorldD.ManyReasonsLeadtotheDroughtProblem第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforLearningNewTechnologyWeliveinaveryexcitingtime.However,withsuchawealthofresources,theoptionsoflearningnewtechnologycanbeverydifficult._____16_____.WhattolearnThefirststep,whenpickingupanewskill,istodeterminewhattolearn._____17_____.It’simportanttohavethisstrongpassion,asitwillprovideyouwiththenecessaryfuel.Onceyoudecidewhattolearn,reviewingwhatothershavedonewillgiveyouconfidencethatyou,too,candoit!ListenandwatchAsyouexploredeeperintothepoolofknowledge,youwillwanttoaddotherformsofinformation.IencourageyoutobrowsethroughiTunesU._____18_____.Youcanlistentoandwatchwhatyouarelearning.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforthosewhopreferanacademicsetting.Besides,thereareahandfulofwebsitesthatofferonlineeducationthesedays.____19____Thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Okay,you’vereadcountlesstutorials,watchedvideos,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthetechnologythatyouhavebeenhopingtolearn.Whatnow?_____20_____.Eventually,thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Pickapersonalprojectthatyoucanbuildusingthisnewtechnology.A.TimeforactionB.LearntoshareC.It’stimetoputyourknowledgetouseD.IsuggestyoukeepawayfromyourphonesE.ThiscouldbeanythingyouareinterestedinF.ItofferscompleteclassesonavarietyoftopicsG.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustartyourlearning第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasalwayscomplainingaboutwindorrain.Althoughitwasnothingunusualforthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawfulatmosphere,soI____21____itstrongly.Onarainydayameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)Imetwasvery____22____atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme.Heasked,“Haveyoueverseentyphoon?Doyouknowwhatwouldhappentotheworldiftherewerenotyphoon?”Ishookmyhead.Ihadnoexperienceofhowpowerfulitwaswhenitalmostblewawayeverything____23____itsway.“Well,letmetellyou,”themeteorologistsaid.“Withoutitthe____24____offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat____25____ofwatersupplyonearth.Withoutit,therewouldbeagreaterimbalanceinthedistribution(分布)of____26____.Theequatorial(赤道的)areathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth____27____entirelyontyphoontodisperse(驅(qū)散)heat.Withouttyphoonthetropics(熱帶地區(qū))wouldbeeven____28____whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezones(溫帶)would____29____fromtheworld...”Ignorancemademe_____30_____.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled(吹亂)myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseIhadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon—somethingmuchmoreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore_____31_____thanwindorrain—wasa(n)_____32_____totheexistenceofmankind._____33_____noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,there’snopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.Wrongasitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforamantostoptothinkforamomentbeforehecomplains.“_____34_____typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whatwouldtheworldbecomethen?”The_____35_____willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth—hewillbebetterawareoftheworldhelivesin.21.A.blamed B.refused C.fought D.punished22.A.excited B.delighted C.puzzled D.encouraged23.A.on B.in C.by D.under24.A.supply B.lack C.waste D.amount25.A.power B.resource C.source D.strength26.A.time B.wealth C.energy D.warmth27.A.moves B.depends C.keeps D.holds28.A.better B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer29.A.remove B.move C.disappear D.escape30.A.shortsighted B.anxious C.frightened D.upset31.A.amazing B.appealing C.exciting D.upsetting32.A.success B.advantage C.approach D.must33.A.As B.Since C.While D.When34.A.Whatabout B.Whatif C.Evenif D.Howcome35.A.answers B.theories C.complaints D.mysteries第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyou,bornin1930,inNingnbo,ZhejiangProvince,madegreatcontributionstothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthe____36____(deadly)diseasesinhumanhistory.ShewasawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork,thusbecomingthefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina____37____(receive)sucharemarkableprize.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyousaidthattheprocessofextractingqinghaowasfarfromsmooth.WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine___38___couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidn’thave___39___(advance)equipmentbackthen.Herteam___40___(refer)tooldChinesemedicinebooksandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.Tuevenusedtotestmedicinesbyeatingthemherself.Finally,Tu’seffortspaid___41___.Shefoundqinghaoinsweetwormwoodin1971.Afterwards,shespentthenextdecades____42____(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoTuYouyou,the____43____(discover)ofqinghaowasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjust____44____(I).Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.”Shealsothought____45____isscientists’dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.第四部分第四部分課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用((共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)用課本語(yǔ)段中的原詞填空。Humanactivitiesthathave____46____effectsonanimalscanbejustharmful.Whenwebuildfarmsorfactories,we____47____animalhabitatsandleavemanyanimalswithnowheretolive,ornofoodtoeat.Wecanalsoputanimalsindangerwithouteverenteringtheirhabitats.Air,water,noiseandlightpollutioncanallhaveadeepand____48____influencequitefarfromtheirsource.____49____duetopollutioncausedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulationhas____50____greatly.Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)51.某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“HowI’llhelptheearth”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.保護(hù)地球的重要性；2.你做法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分20分)52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Ifeltthestringofthepackagesoftlyandthen,unabletocontainmycuriosityanylonger,Itoreitopen.Itwasabright,brandnewlaptop.IhadscoredstraightasformyOlevelexaminationandthiswasmyreward.Ihadalwaysenviedmyfriendswhowereexchangingn