2025版高考英語總復習高考語法與寫作專題8定語從句過關訓練外研版

PAGEPAGE1專題8定語從句[專題過關訓練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto________youaretravelling.[答案]which2．AtthattimeIwasinTexasandIhadafriend________familybusinesswasrunninghotels.[答案]whose3．(2024·河北雞澤一中模擬)Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,________isareallyluckyguy.[答案]who4．Thewatch,________wasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.[答案]which5．(2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)一中模擬)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.[答案]whom6．(2024·福建泉州模擬)Everywheretherearenewfree－ways,tunnelsandbridges________carrytheeverincreasingtrafficunderorovertheriver.[答案]which/thatⅡ.單句改錯1．(2024·華南師大附中模擬)Readinghasalotofadvantages,oneofthemisthatithelpsyoudevelopreadingskills.____________[答案]them→which2．First,theplacewherewe'vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.____________[答案]where→which/that或去掉where3．(2024·黑龍江肇東一中模擬)FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgehelpsustoseekthetruth.____________[答案]在bridge后加that/which4．Atthesametime,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.____________[答案]that→who5．(2024·遼寧沈陽模擬)Myfatherwaseasilycheated,whatsurprisedme.____________[答案]what→which6．(2024·安徽合肥一中模擬)Actually,itisimportantforustocommunicatewithourparentsbecausetheyarethedearestpeopleinourlife,whomcareforusallthetime.____________[答案]whom→whoⅢ.寫作訓練1．運用語法寫靚句①正如人們所發(fā)覺的那樣，很多語言學習是在生命的第一年進行的，所以在那個時期父母應當多跟孩子說話。(languagelearning,bediscovered,happen,talkmuch)______________________________________________________________②正如人們所知的一樣，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。(as,know)______________________________________________________________③這篇文章可能會觸及一些敏感的讀者，我提前向他們表示致歉。(offer)______________________________________________________________④我的家鄉(xiāng)已不再是十年前的那個小村莊了，那時到處都是破舊房子，人們食不果腹。(thelittlevillage,feedthemselves)______________________________________________________________⑤他是那些學生中唯一一個連續(xù)三次獲得一等獎的。(theonlyone,winthefirstprize,inarow)______________________________________________________________⑥參觀你所在的城市是一次難忘的經(jīng)驗，一次我將恒久珍惜的經(jīng)驗。(visit,one,valuefortherestofmylife)______________________________________________________________[答案]①Alotoflanguagelearning,ashasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.②Asfaraspeopleknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.③Thisarticlemayshocksomesensitivereaders,towhomIofferapologyinadvance.④Myhometownisn'tthelittlevillageitwas/isn'twhatitwastenyearsago,whentherewereoldhouseseverywhereandpeoplecouldhardlyfeedthemselves.⑤Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaswonthefirstprize(for)threetimesinarow.⑥Visitingyourcityisanunforgettableexperience,oneIwillvaluefortherestofmylife.2．語法填空(2024·河北衡水中學模擬)Haveyoueverhadacase①____________amistakehelpedyouunderstandanideaoraskill?Forme,itwassailing.ItookasailingclasswhenIwasinhighschool.NomatterhowmanytimesIreadthe②____________(explain),Icouldnotunderstandthedifferencebetweena“tack”anda“jibe”—twomethodsofturningaboat—onemuch③____________(safe)thantheother.Later,oneday,whenIwassailing,aheavywindblewup.Weneededtoheadback,④____________Imistookthe“tack”forthe“jibe”andpushedtheboatinthewrongdirection.BeforeIrealized⑤____________(I)mistake,itwaslate.Luckily,noone⑥____________(hurt).OnlyafterthisexperiencedidI⑦____________(clear)understandthesailingphrase“turningonthewind”thatI⑧____________(read)somanytimesinthetextbook.Ineverconfuseda“jibe”with“tack”again!NowIoftensharethisstory⑨____________mystudentsaftertheyhavemademistakes.Ihopetheycanlearnsomethingfromtheirmistakesandcorrecttheminsteadof⑩____________(regret)allday.[答案]①where②explanation(s)③safer④but⑤my⑥washurt⑦clearly⑧hadread⑨with⑩regretting3．短文改錯(2024·遼寧葫蘆島協(xié)作體模擬)WhenIwassevenyearsold,onedayIgotothesupermarketwithmymotherandsister.Mymotherhadgivenmeadollar,withthatIwantedtobuyapen.Iwouldoftencheckmypockettoseeingifitwasthere.Afterabouttenminutes,Iputmyhandinmypocketandfoundthatadollarwasgone.IsearchedforeverywherebutIcouldn'tfindit.Iwasverysadly,andItoldmymomaboutit.ShetoldmegotoTheLostandlookforit.SoIwalkeduptheretoaskwhenanyonehadfoundadollar.Tomydelight,anyonehadturnedinadollar.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestrangers'kindness.[答案]4．寫一篇短文(2024·河北邯鄲質(zhì)量檢測)假定你是李華，你們學校將舉辦“校內(nèi)文化日”(CampusCultureDay)活動，請你用英語給你校交換生Tom寫一封郵件邀請他參與。內(nèi)容包括：1．目的：展示校內(nèi)文化，增加文化意識；2．時間：12月10日，9：00a．m.～5：00p．m.；3．地點：學校禮堂(schoolhall)；4．活動節(jié)目。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[答案]Dear_Tom，Howareyoudoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheactivity,calledCampusCultureDay.ItwillbeheldinourschoolhallonDecember10th.Itisexpectedtolastfrom9：00a．m.to5：00p．m.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoshowourrichcampuscultureandthestudents'varioustalents.Andatthesametime,wehopeour