2022年浙江高考1月選考全真模擬卷（學(xué)生版）

2022年浙江高考1月選考全真模擬卷01

英語

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C?

1.WhatwillthewomandoinSanJuan?

A.Eatout.B.Learntodance.C.Gotonightclubs.

2.WhatdoesMariathinkofstudyingEnglishabroad?

A.Usefulandnecessary.B?Usefulbutexpensive.C.Uselessandexpensive.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.

B.Themanshouldchangehisjob.

C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotsuitable.

4.Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?

A.Hercarbrokedown.

B.Shecouldn'tfallasleep.

C.Shewaswokenupbyaphonecall.

5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Takecareofhisbird.

B.Helphimwithhiswork.

C.Gooutoftownwithhim.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?

A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.

B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.

C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.

7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentoutwithhismother.

B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.

C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Thewoman9sboss.

B,Thewoman'sfather.

C.Thewoman'scustomer.

9.Howwillthewomangotothestation?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

10.Whattimewillthemeetingbeheldthismorning?

A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplay?

A.Theclothes.B.Theacting.C.Theset.

12.Whoistheman'soldclassmate?

A.Theactress.B.Thedirector.C.Thescreenwriter.

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningofaplay.B.Inthemiddleofaplay.C.Attheendofaplay.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Colleagues.

C.Schoolmates.

15.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?

A.Shehopedtotravelallovertheworld.

B.Shewasinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.

C.Sheneededexperienceforherchosencareer.

16.Whydidthewomanquitthejobasatourguide?

A.Shedidn'thavethechancetobecreative.

B.Shewasreallyfedupwiththetightschedule.

C.Shehadtoeatthesamefoodforthreemonths.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthetalkgiven?

A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopeningofaclub.

18.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?

A.Towishherahappybirthday.

B.Tothankherfbrhercoming.

C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.

19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?

A.Chatwitheachother.B.Cleanthemeetingroom.C.Haveabirthdayparty.

20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub'saims?

A.Expandingmembers.B.Donatingfood.C.Offeringcompanionship.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Drinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskofdyingfromcardiovascular

disease（心管疾病）andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleastinChina,anewstudysuggests.

Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithteaweremoreobviousfordrinkersof

green,ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinkingtearegularlyoveralongerperiodof

time.Thebenefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudyindicated.

Researcherslookedatdatafrom100902Chinesepeoplewithnohistoryofheartattackorcancer

anddividedthemintotwogroups:habitualdrinkerswhodrankteathreeormoretimesaweek,those

whoneverdranktea,andthosewhodrankitlessregularly.Theyfollowedupwiththemaftera

seven-yearperiod.

Theiranalysisfoundthatregularteadrinkershada20%lowerriskofhavingheartdiseaseand

stroke,anda22%lowerriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseandstroke.Specifically,theyfoundthatregular

teadrinkerscouldexpecttolive1.26yearslongeratage50thanthosewhodidnotregularlyenjoya

cupoftea.

“Wefoundthattheprotectiveeffectsofhabitualteaconsumptionwereveryobviousandrobusl

acrossdifferentoutcomesformen,butonlymildforwomen,^Dr.DongfengGufromChina'sNational

CenterforCardiovascularDisease.

“Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualteaconsumersamongmenwasapproximately

twoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen,vGusaid.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywere

regularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.

21.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheresearchfromParagraph1?

A.Drinkingtearegularlybenefitspeople'shealth.

B.Drinkingblackteabringsmorehealthbenefits.

C.Menalwayslivelongerthanwomenbydrinkingtea.

D.Peoplecanpreventalldiseasesbydrinkingtea.

22.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fewermenlikedrinkingtea.B.Menspendmoremoneyontea.

C.Mendrinkmoreteathanwomen.D.Fewerwomenmaylivenomorethan50.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Aposter.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.

B

Whenyoufirststepintoaclassroom,oneofthefirstthingstocatchyoureyeisusuallyalistof

rules.However,there*sonerulethatyoujustcan'thelpbutquestion:Noelectronics.Inreality,the

classroomsinourschoolhaveanaveisionlomoderntechnology,soelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）suchas

computersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren's

attentionatclass.However,isitpossiblethatthesedevicescouldactuallybeusedtoimproveour

learningexperience?

Asisknowntous,theseyearswehavespentsomuchtimetalkingaboutthedisadvantagesof

moderntechnologythatwe'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom.Manypeopleofthe80*sand

90,stillrememberlearningabouthistorybyplayingthegameTheOregonTrail,andmanyofus2000's

teenagersremembergamessuchasBrainAgethatencouragedourcognitive（認(rèn)知的）development.

Itdoesn*tendwitheducationalgames,either.TakeMinecraftforexample.Whileaparentmay

complain（抱怨）thattheirchildspendstoomuchtimeplayingthehitvideogame,whattheyprobably

failtorealizeisthattheirchild'sbrainisbeingenrichedwithinformationallowingcreativityand

problem-solving.Childrenwhoplayonpublicorlocalcomputersmayalsopickuponsocialskills.For

olderchildren,creatingcomputergamescanbeagreatintroductiontocoding（編碼）.Manyschools

havebeguntobringthegameintotheirclassrooms.

Intheend,it'simportantthatwewelcometechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseethe

educationalvalueinhavingfun.Schoolnolongermustmeansittingdownforhoursinfrontofa

picturelesstextbook.Instead,schoolcanbeaplacewherechildrenareabletoseelearningasalifelong

experience.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"haveanaversionto"inParagraph1mean?

A.Change.B.Dislike.

C.Expect.D.Overuse.

25.Somecomputergamesarementionedtoshow.

A.parentsknowlittleaboutcomputergames

B.childrencancreatebettercomputergames

C.childrencanlearnfromcomputergames

D.parentsonlywelcomeeducationalgames

26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectronicdevices?

A.Heisagainstthem.

B.Heisinfavorofthem.

C.Heisuninterestedinthem.

D.Heisuncertainaboutthem.

C

"That'sawesome”,saidNASAastronautKjellLindgren,afterheateapieceofredlettuce（M

苣）thatwasgrowninaspecialbox."'Tastesgood,”agreedUSastronautScottKelly,whoisspending

oneyearattheresearchstation,"kindoflikearugula（芝麻菜），“Kellyadded,andthenusedsmall

bottlestospreadoliveoilandvinegaronhisleaf,muchasonemightspreadketchuponahotdog.

NASAsaysthatifspaceexplorerscangrowtheirownfoodwhiletheyareawayfromtheEarth

theywouldbemorelikelytosurvivethedeepspaceexploration,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.

WithnowaytoresupplyaspacecraftmakingalongjourneytoandfromMars,theabilitytogrowfood

duringthetripwillbekeytosurvive.MHavingtheabilityforustogrowourownfoodisabigstepin_

thatdirection."Kellysaid.

RayWheeler,NASA*sleadscientistforadvancedlifesupportactivitiesatKennedySpaceCenter

inFlorida,alsosaidfreshfoodsthatcontainantioxidants,suchastomatoes,blueberriesandredlettuce,

“couldhaveapositiveimpactonpeople'smoodsandalsocouldprovidesomeprotectionagainst

radiationinspace.^^

Theredromainelettucewasgrowninaspecialplant-growingboxcalledaVeggieunit,andwas

flowntospace.Theseedsarecontainedinrootingpillows,whichcomecompletewithsoilandfertilizer.

Sincewatercannotbepouredinspace,aspecialirrigationsystemdeliversmoisturetotheplantpillows

frombelow.

Theseedswere"activated"byKellyonJuly8andgrewfor33days.OnMonday,Lindgrenused

tongs（夾子）toharvestthelettucefromitsgrowingbox,beforeattachingtheleavescarefullytoatray.

Hecleanedthemwithfood-safebagandsharedwithotherfourmembers.

Apreviouscropoflettucewasgrowninspacelastyearbutwasnoteatenbyastronauts.Instead,it

underwent-andpassed-foodsafetytestsbackonEarth.

27.HowdidScottpreparethespace-grownlettuce?

A.Hecookeditinaspecialbox.B.Hemixeditwithsomearugula.

C.Hespreadalittlebitketchuponit.D.Heputoliveoilandvinegaronit.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatdirection^referto?

A.ThejourneytoandfromMars.B.Thewaytogrowfood.

C.Thebuildingofaresearchstation.D.Theabilityofflyinginspace.

29.WhichofthefollowingmayRayWheeleragreeto?

A.ThelettuceisagreatstepenablinghumantotraveltoMars.

B.Humanswon'tbeabletoarriveatMarswithoutthelettuce.

C.Tomatoesareobviouslybetterthanblueberriesinsize.

D.Radiationwouldn,tbeharmfulifpeopleatesomelettuce.

30.Whatisdifficultingrowinglettuceinspace?

A.Thereisnoenoughgrowingarea.B.Itisveryhardtosenduptheseeds.

C.Aspecialwayofwateringisneeded.D.Itdoesnotneedsoilorthefertilizer.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Typicalcyber-attacks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊）involvecyber-criminalssendingoutthousandsorevenmillions

oflinksandfiles.31.Somebodyalwaysdoes.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselfistolearnmoreabout

cyber-attacksaswellashowtopreventthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.

Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybody

Itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,cyber-criminalscantargetyou.Whitemanyoftenthinkofhacking

victimsasinnocentofdigitalsecurity,thisisn'talwaysthecase.32.

Nowadays,cyber-criminalscreatefakewebsitesandemailaddresses.Youmaythinkyou're

clickingalinkonlytodownloadawareontoyourcomputer,butyoumayneverknowyouhavevisited

thewrongsiteanddownloadedaninfectedfile.

33.

Whilesomethingsmaybeobvioussuchasaccountpasswordchanges,othersaren'tsoeasytospot.

Usually,hackersinsertpiecesofcodeintolegalfilesandprograms.Andthen,youmightreceiveafile

fromatrustedsender.Sometimes,thedataareevenreal,butthehackermayhaveinsertedafewlinesof

codethatcanalsoinfectyourcomputer.34.That'softenthesignofmalware（惡意軟件）.

Howtopreventcyber-attacks

Aswitheverything,preventionisthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohit

you,takethefollowingstepstoprotectyourself.

Secureyouronlineaccountswithstrongpasswords.Youcandothisbyusingapasswordgenerator,

whichwillcreatelongandcomplicatedpasswords.Secondly,enableantivirustoolsandscanstorunin

thebackground.Theywillkeepaneyeoutforvirusesandmalware.35.Finally,becarefulwithlinksand

filedownloadstomakesuretheyaremalware-free.

A.Howtorecognizethesignsofcyber-attack.

B,WhatshouldIdoifthecomputerisinfected.

C.Therefore,youshouldtakethetimetocheckanythingsuspicious.

D.Double-checkthelinkstomakesuresendersarewhotheyclaimtobe.

E.Also,theycanremoveanythreatsbeforetheycreateproblemsforyou.

F.Thereareasmanyattacksthatcanfooleventhemostintelligentcomputerusers.

G.Theyassumethatsomeonewilleventuallyfallintotheirtrapsandopenaninfectedfileorpage.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Bobbythemountainclimberwasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.He

hadtrieditatleastthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailedhalfway.

Forthesakeof36Bobbytotryagain,OldPe印er,ihetownoptician（眼鏡商），whobore

witnesstohis37presentedhimwithapairof38sunglasses."Ifitstartscloudingoveror

ifyourfeetstarthurting,putontheseglasses.Theyllhelpyou."Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutgiving

itmuch39.butwhenhisfeetstarted40againherememberedhiswordsandputonthe

glasses.Then41cameasusualintheformofcloudcover,butseeminglynotsothickthistime.

SoBobby42climbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis43,andfinallyarriving

atthesummit.Itwas44worthit.Hisfeelingoftriumphwas45,almostasmagnificent

asthatwonderful46.ThemountainbelowwassuiTOundedbyadenseseaofclouds.Bobby

didn'trememberthecloudsbeingas47asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,and

48everything.

Peeperhadcarvedalight49onthelenses,intheformofthesnow-coveredsummit.Itwas

madeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly50itifyoulookedupwards.Peeperhadunderstood

thatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis51,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis__

52tocontinuewouldweaken.

Bobbyrealizedthattheonlyobstacletoreachingthesummithadbeenhisown53.When

hecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems54.HethankedPeeperfbrusing

thatlittle55tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,

wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.

36.A.urgingB.encouragingC.educatingD.requesting

37.A.practiceB.disadvantageC.growthD.failure

38.A.specialB.beautifulC.fancyD.expensive

39.A.thoughtB.knowledgeC.informationD.praise

40.A.breakingB.damagingC.achingD.swelling

41.A.dangerB?adventureC.pressureD.misfortune

42.A.quittedB.keptC.accomplishedD.abandoned

43.A.problemB.painC.injuryD.anxiety

44.A.normallyB.practicallyC.certainlyD.exactly

45.A.incomparableB.invisibleC.invaluableD.inaccessible

46.A.experienceB.attemptC.viewD.present

47.A.snowyB.pureC.vagueD.thick

48.A.demandedB.graspedC.believedD.acknowledged

49.A.imageB.spotC.photoD.message

50.A.moveB.feelC.changeD.see

51.A.objectiveB.pathC.successD.journey

52.A.preferenceB.willC.competenceD.concentration

53.A.mistakeB.prejudiceC.ignoranceD.discouragement

54.A.tookoffB.cutinC.setinD.showedoff

55.A.signalB.toolC.trickD.mark

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheSanxingduiRuinssiteliesinSichuanprovince.It56.(consider)oneofthemostimportant

archeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.

Sixpits(坑)werenewlydiscoveredin57.site,accordingtoanewsconferenceinChengdu

58.March20.AccordingtoXinhua,thesepitsdateback3,200to4000yearsandincludeover500

artifacts.

“Thankstothenewdiscoveries,sofarwe59.(find)thelayoutofthesacrificialzoneofthe

Sanxingduisite.^^saidLeiYu,aresearcher60.isinchargeofthegoingondiggingwork.

The12-squarekilometerssitewasdiscoveredin1929,andmajorbreakthroughsweremadein

1986withthediscoveryoftwopits61.(believe)tobeforsacrificialceremonies.Thepitswere

uncoveredaccidentallybylocalfarmersdiggingupearth62.(make)bricks.

Over1000itemswerefoundatthattime,includingbronze-wares,facemasks,63.more.Lei

pointedoutthatthereweremanysimilaritiesamongthe64.(recent)discoveredpitsandthetwofound

in1986,intermsofthetypesofitemsunearthed.

“TheseitemsshowtheSanxingduisitenotonlyhadaclose65.(connect)withCentralChina,butit

alsomarksanoriginalancientcivilization.^^saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheproject.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，是一名高三學(xué)生。上周五，你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)英語演講比賽，你榮獲了一等獎(jiǎng)。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱，給外教SusanHill寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信的目的；

2.她如何幫助了你；

3.再次表示感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

DearSusanHill,

Yours,

Li