成都市高新區(qū)草池初中2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

成都市高新區(qū)草池初中2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway2、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall3、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata4、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage5、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest6、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me7、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision8、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread9、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff10、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、和朋友看完了一部好電影，你會(huì)這樣感慨：____________________________________!12、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.13、Tonyisvery________(誠實(shí)),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.14、To________(傳播)Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgoabroadtoteachChinese.15、你或者他今天下午必須待在家里。________you________hehastostayathomethisafternoon.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat18、In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人類).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.1.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter?A.Kate’srobot. B.Cathy’srobot. C.Susan’srobot. D.Jake’srobot.2.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend?A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.3.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren?A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.19、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.20、Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道閃電）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動(dòng)）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你想在朋友圈曬一曬你最喜歡的書籍或音樂，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英文提示，寫一篇短文介紹你的最愛。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開。考查介詞短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語。Atall根本；Inall總計(jì)；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對(duì)房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的一只熊貓??！你知道它的名字嗎？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它從美國回到中國?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)panda，感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；result結(jié)果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時(shí)間消失時(shí)就不會(huì)回來了，所以要意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強(qiáng)壯的人。當(dāng)我們搬運(yùn)沉重的東西時(shí)，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。weaker比較級(jí)，更弱的；theweakest最高級(jí)，最弱的；stronger比較級(jí)，更強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最高級(jí)，最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強(qiáng)壯，所以大家搬運(yùn)沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請(qǐng)我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對(duì)著南希說的，感謝邀請(qǐng)我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎？——是的。小王子。考查疑問詞辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時(shí)候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis!【解析】【詳解】看完一部電影覺得很好可以說“這部電影多有趣/激動(dòng)人心呀！”，可以用感嘆句表達(dá)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“what(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主謂)”或者“how+adj.+主謂”，電影：film/movie，有趣的：interesting，激動(dòng)人心的：exciting。故填Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis。12、touch【解析】【詳解】句意：不要觸摸博物館展覽的任何東西。根據(jù)英語提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是touch，動(dòng)詞，意為“觸摸”；否定祈使句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填touch。13、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠實(shí)，所以在他的班級(jí)里每個(gè)人都喜歡他。honest“誠實(shí)的”，為形容詞，作表語。故填honest。14、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：為了傳播中國文化，許多大學(xué)生出國教漢語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是spread，動(dòng)詞，意為“傳播”；句首是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，空格處應(yīng)填入原形。故填spread。15、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“或者”的英文翻譯。此處說的是“你或者他”，可用短語Either…or…“要么……要么……”來表達(dá)。故填Either；or。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個(gè)月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達(dá)那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方表示邀請(qǐng)，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)庭院銷售活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat18、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要由四個(gè)學(xué)生說的話組成，介紹了關(guān)于在未來世界里各自的機(jī)器人所具有的功能?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二中“Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.”可知，Susan的機(jī)器人可以和幫助主人畫海報(bào)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四中“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”可知，她的機(jī)器人會(huì)和她聊天，學(xué)習(xí)上也有幫忙。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一中“Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)給生病的孩子送藥，做飯和放音樂。故選B。19、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，為了紀(jì)念神農(nóng)，人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人們可以在山上體驗(yàn)四季。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，意大利國家擁有最多的世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的神奇。故選A。20、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起來真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當(dāng)他看到陽光下美麗的院子時(shí)，又喜歡上了它。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽到打雷聲感到很害怕，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動(dòng)）whenthewindblew.”（樹枝看起來像長臂。它們在刮風(fēng)時(shí)揮手。）可知they指的是樹枝，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個(gè)小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動(dòng)了，并開始意識(shí)到一個(gè)小小的行動(dòng)能使人的一天變得愉快?！?題詳解】句意：最感人的事情發(fā)生在我走在街上的時(shí)候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動(dòng)的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“感人的故事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody無人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此處指“看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說：“爺爺，我可以幫你擦鞋嗎？”high高的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請(qǐng)求老人的許可；可知，此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人同意了，遞給她一只鞋。sat坐；sold賣；asked問；agreed同意。根據(jù)“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的請(qǐng)求。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“school”可知，此處指“校服”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！眘adness悲傷；surprise驚訝；happiness愉快；doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”；根據(jù)下文老人對(duì)小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓，卻要給小女孩買校服；可知，老人的舉動(dòng)讓作者感到驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！盿fford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根據(jù)上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：為了看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，我跟在他們后面。left離開；watched觀看；followed跟隨；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店；shop商店；museum博物館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店買校服。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們走到一家商店，在那老人給她買了一件校服，那肯定花費(fèi)他很多錢。nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據(jù)“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服；可知，老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：女孩很激動(dòng)，說：“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你?！眗elaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲勞的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此處指