Unit3《A day out》-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷Unit3《Adayout》（培優(yōu)卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Myfatherisagooddriver．Hehasagood________ofdirection．A．taste B．sense C．interest D．way2．—Whendidyou________Suzhoulastnight?—Atabout9:00．A．a(chǎn)rrivein B．reachto C．a(chǎn)rriveto D．reachin3．IthinkEnglishisn’tas________asChinese．A．muchimportant B．important C．muchmoreimportant D．moremuchimportant4．Nanjingisn’tsobig________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________inEastChina．A．like;big B．a(chǎn)s;bigger C．like;biggest D．a(chǎn)s;biggest5．Theycleanedtheirclassroomby________．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves6．—IfailedmyEnglishexam．Iamhavingahardtimethesedays．—Don’tbesad．The________wework,the________wewillbe．A．hardly;luckier B．harder;luckierC．morehardly;moreluckily D．hard;luckily7．—MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera．—That’strue．ItplaysanimportantpartinChinese________．A．culture B．invention C．dream D．story8．Allthestudentsfelt________whentheysawtheexcellentscientist．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring9．—WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyouit?—It________metwentyyuan．A．spendon;take B．payfor;costC．spendin;took D．payfor;costs10．Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV．Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow．A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．notasgoodas C．notsowellas11．StudentsfromDramaclubdesignedtheplayandpracticeditby________．A．they B．himself C．themselves12．—LiuWei,whatdidyoubuyinthebookshopyesterday?—AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary．It’spractical．ItcanhelpmeknowthemeaningofEnglishwords．A．expensive B．boring C．useful13．—HowisMr．Brown’sgeographyclass?—Ithinkit’s________,butCarolthinksit’smuchtoo________．A．enoughwonderful;boringB．enoughwonderful;bored C．wonderfulenough;boring14．Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher．A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly15．—Whydoyouwantto________learningtoplaytheguitar?—BecauseIcan’tget________frommyparents．Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying．A．startto;help B．giveup;support C．getdown;skill二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily．We16fourdaysthere．

OurfirststopwasLuguLake．Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld．Ienjoyed17there．Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos．Thenwewentuptoahill．Onthetopofthe18,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful．IfeltlikeIwasinapainting．IthoughtIwould19forgetthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)there．ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus．Itwasalong20fromLuguLaketoLijiang．Intheafternoonwe21．Afterashortbreak(休息),wewalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts．Thenwedecidedtotrythefamous(著名的)GuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner．Theywerevery22anddelicious．Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings23themoon．Thesummereveningwascool．

Our24stopwasthe“springcity”Kunming．wevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket．Wehadareallywonderfulday．Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)25soon．wehadtogohome．EverythinginYunnanwasgreat．Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace．I’msureyou’llneverregret(懊悔)goingonatripthere．16．A．found B．paid C．spent D．take17．A．staying B．play C．climb D．skating(滑冰)18．A．photo B．hill C．boat D．lake19．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．trip B．history C．jump D．rode21．A．get B．went C．reach D．a(chǎn)rrived22．A．terrible B．bad C．special D．wrong23．A．over B．under C．by D．on24．A．first B．second C．third D．three25．A．place B．start C．end D．thing三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoChongqingSunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)．Herearethreetravelplans．CityDetailsXi’anXi’anishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest,suchasWildGoosePagodasandBellTower．Don’tforgettotrytheChinesehamburgers．Theweatherthereishotinsummerandverycoldanddryinwinter．Soyou’dbettervisititinautumn．Price:$495(students:$247)·7daysand6nightsHarbinFromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival．Visitorswillfeelexcitedatthebeautifulsculptures(雕塑)madefromsnowandice．Youcantastethespecialicecream,too．Price:$395(students:$197)·7daysand6nightsSanyaSanyaisonHainanIsland．Itwascalled“Yazhou”inthepast．Therearemanywonderfulbeachesontheisland．Youcanswimunderthebluesky．It’sawonderfulplaceforafamilytripinwinter．Thereare61five-starhotelsforyoutoenjoy!Price:$246(students:$123)·4daysand3nights26．PeterwantstogotoHarbinwithhistwelve-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheyspend?A．$369． B．$592． C．$742． D．$790．27．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSnowFestivallastsforaboutoneandahalfmonths．B．BellTowerisafamousmodernbuildinginXi’an．C．Sanyaisagoodplaceforschooltripsduringholidays．D．HarbinisfamousfortheChinesehamburgers．28．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook． B．Inadiary． C．Inasciencebook． D．Inanewspaper．BWesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends．Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35．Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:29．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A．20． B．50． C．60． D．75．30．Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV． B．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies．C．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk． D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk．31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk．B．Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkmost．C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group．D．Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost．CTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears．Moderntrafficdevelops(發(fā)展)fast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore．Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier．Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou．Beforeleaving1．Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses．2．Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou．Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems．3．Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave．Whiletraveling1．Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit．2．Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip．3．Tapwater(自來(lái)水)isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle．32．Youshould________beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip．A．getsomemedicine B．cleanthecover C．drinkmuchwater D．wearwarmclothes33．You’dbetter(最好)not________whileyouarehavingatrip．A．wearsunglasses B．betootired C．wearahat D．takearest34．Whatpreparations(準(zhǔn)備)mustyoudoifyoudolotsofsportsonyourtrip?A．Youshouldexerciseforweeksbeforeleaving．B．Youshouldhaveanewbag．C．Youshouldnottakesomebottlewater．D．Youshouldnotwearcomfortableshoes．35．Yourtripwillbehappierifyou________whiletraveling．A．walkfast B．eattoomuch C．keepheathy D．climbamountainDAreyouplanningforavacation?Areyoutiredofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohaveaspecialexperience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation．Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyouwillneverforget．Itisachanceforyoutoknowwherefoodcomesfrom．Youcantrytodosomefarmwork,suchasfeedingsheepandchickens,collectingeggsandsoon．Itkeepsyouawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm．Imaginethatyouwakeupandheartheroosterscrowing（打鳴）．Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggsforyourbreakfast．Youwalkaroundthefarm,gofishing,pickfruit,andfeedanimals．Thestress（精神壓力）ofeverydaylifeisgone．Everythingispeaceful．Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain（便宜的東西）．Maybeyouspendhundredsofdollarstravellingeveryyear．Itmaymakeyouupset．Sometimesittakesyoualongtimetorecover（恢復(fù)）fromthatfeeling．Comparedtotraditions（傳統(tǒng)的）vacations,farmvacationsdon’tcostmuchmoney．Thiswillgiveyoulessstress．Yourfarmvacationnotonlyhelpsyouandyourfamilytorelax,butalsohelpssmallfarmstomakemoremoney．Youpayforthefarmexperience,andthefarmerswillgetthemoney．Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,tryafarmvacation．Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget．36．WhatfarmworkisNOTmentioned（提及）inthetext?A．Feedsheep． B．Feedchickens． C．Collecteggs． D．Milkcows．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peaceful”inParagraph2mean?A．Noisy． B．Delicious． C．Quiet． D．Real．38．What’sthedifferencebetweentraditionalvacationsandfarmvacations?A．Traditionalvacationsmakepeoplehappier． B．Traditionalvacationsaremoreexpensive．C．Farmvacationsaremorepopular． D．Farmvacationsarejustforoldpeople．39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Afarmvacationcanonlymakeyourfamilyhappy．B．Farmerscangetmoneyfromfarmvacations．C．Youcanmakemoneyfromafarmvacation．D．Traditionalvacationsarebetterthanfarmvacations．40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Farmvacations B．Thestressofmylife C．Workinafarm D．Afreevacation非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Weallfeltverytiredafteralong________________(旅行)bytrain．42．Thiscake________（嘗起來(lái)）delicious．CanIhaveanotherpiece?43．Shedoesn’tlikethisfilmbecauseshethinksitisvery________(無(wú)聊的)．44．Theyworkedforawholeweekand________workedouttheproblem．(最終)45．Ourcountrygiveschildreninpoorfamilieslotsof________．（支持）B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby________(oneself)．47．Whydon’tyouconsider________(join)theEnglishclub?48．YoucanlearnaboutChinese________(cultural)andenjoylocalfoodthere．49．Natureismost________(colour)inautumn．50．Theboyfelt________(boring)towatchTVathome．Hewantedtogoout．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。first

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onOnJuly18th,ScottandhisparentswenttoQingdao,Shandongforthesummervacation．Scottwashappyaboutthetripbecausehe51toseethebeautifulseaverymuch．Itwasabout11:00a．m．whentheyarrivedinQingdaobybusonthe52day．Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrestintheirroomfirst．Afterlunch,theydecidedtogotothebeach．Atabout3:00p．m．,theygottothebeach．Itwasreallyhotandsunny．Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach．Scott’sparentsspentmuchtimeplayingbeachvolleyball．Scottenjoyedswimminginthesea．Abouttwo53later,theywentbacktothehotel．Theyallfeltveryrelaxed．Onthesecondday,itrainedalltheday．ScottwatchedTVwithhisfatherinthehotel．Hismotherwentshoppingby54．OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountainbybusinthemorning．Theyclimbedthemountainandtooklotsofphotos．Theyweretiredbutveryhappy．55themorningofJuly21st,theyleftthehotelandtookthebushome．五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday．Ontheonehand,morethanseventy-fivepercentofpopulationareofChinesedescent,soyoucansimplyspeakMandarinmostofthetime．Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry．WhentheancientChinesepaidtheirfirstvisithereintheearly14thcentury,itwasstillasmallseasidecity．Laterinthe1820s,theBritishEmpireclaimeditasacolony（殖民地）．Singaporehasn’tbeenanindependentcountryuntil1965．Fromthenon,ithasbecomeanimportantportoftradeandbusinessbetweendifferentcountries．OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround．Itseldomdropsbelow20℃．It’swarmandwetthewholeyear．Thisisbecauseitissoclosetotheequator（赤道）．Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter!And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina．Forthosewhoenjoythesunandthebeach,Singaporeisanidealplace．OnthenortheastcoastofSingapore,ChangiVillageisfarfromthenoiseofcentralSingapore．Thebuildingsaremodern,butthere’sstillavillageterminal（晚期的）atmosphere．There’sasmall,attractiveseasidecampsiteacrosstheChangiCreekfromthebusterminal,whereyoucanwatchtheplanesglidingintoChangiairportwhilerelaxingonthesand．Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?Singaporehasanightzoocalledthe“NightSafari”．Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark．Butifyou’veeverbeentoazooduringthedaytime,youmightunderstandwhyNightSafariissospecial．Alotofanimalsonlywakeupwhenitgoesdarkatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem．AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinmorenaturalenvironmentthananormalzoo．SingaporeLocationAsmallislandwhichliesinthe56partofAsia．Itisneartheequator．PopulationOverthreethirdsofpeopleareofChinesedescent．YoucancommunicatewithmostlocalpeopleinMandarin57difficulty．58TheancientChinesefirstcameaboutseven59ago．It60tobeacolonyoftheBritishEmpire’s．Ithasbecomeanimportantportof61tradeandbusinesssince1965．TemperatureThetemperaturestaysalmost6220℃allyeararoundasitisveryclosetotheequator．Youcanchoosetogothereinany63becauseoftheclimate．SightsChangiVillageUnlike64centralSingapore,itisaquietvillagewithmodernbuildings．NightSafariEveningisthebesttimetovisitthezoo65lotsofanimalsonlywakeupwhenthedarknessfallsduringthenight．B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。WangShunjin,a64-year-oldmanfromXiamen,hasbegunplanninghisnextcyclingtripaftertakinga94-daybiketourintheUSAinSeptember．HisfriendsandhestartedcyclinginJuneandwenta66theUSAfromtheeasttothewest．“Ourbiketourcovered4,300kilometersinA67sothatwesawmanyamazingnaturalwonders,”Wangsaid．However,theyalsometwithmanyd68ontheirway．Thehardestpartwasthattheydon’tknoww69tospendthenights．Mostofthetime,theystayedintheirtentsonthestreets．Besides,theyhadtoc70alltheirequipment（裝備）—about25kilograms—ontheirbikes．What’sworse,oneoftheml71herbikeandbagsduringthetour．Butl72forher,akind-heartedyoungmangaveherabike．Withthehelpofthefriendlypeople,shef73thecyclingtripatlast．“Thoughthetripwasahardtimeforus,wewerehappyande74．Itwasameaningfulcyclingtourandwealle75ourselves．”Wangsaid．六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）陽(yáng)光中學(xué)八年級(jí)二班的學(xué)生將在本周六去瘦西湖公園游玩。假如你是班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中所提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知，將活動(dòng)安排告知全班同學(xué)。活動(dòng)時(shí)間本周六集合時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上午7:30、學(xué)校大門口到達(dá)時(shí)間上午9:00出發(fā)、返回時(shí)間上午8:00、下午4:00交通工具大巴活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午：劃船，野餐，DIY水果沙拉；下午：觀園，攝影拍照……要求1．愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木，

2．不亂扔垃圾，

3．……要求：1．表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫;2．必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3．詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));4．不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。NoticeWearegoingtotakeatriptotheSlenderWestLakethisSunday．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wewillbebackat4:00．Atlast,wishyouhaveagoodtrip!參考答案1．Myfatherisagooddriver．Hehasagood________ofdirection．A．taste B．sense C．interest D．way【答案】B【詳解】句意：我爸爸是一個(gè)好司機(jī)。他有很好的方向感。考查名詞辨析。taste味道；sense感覺(jué)；interest興趣；way方式。根據(jù)“Myfatherisagooddriver．”可知，好的司機(jī)方向感很好；asenseofdirection“方向感”。故選B。2．—Whendidyou________Suzhoulastnight?—Atabout9:00．A．a(chǎn)rrivein B．reachto C．a(chǎn)rriveto D．reachin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你昨晚什么時(shí)候到達(dá)蘇州的？——大概9點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?！暗竭_(dá)某地”可以表達(dá)為“arrive+介詞+地點(diǎn)”，或“reach+地點(diǎn)”，不加介詞。Suzhou是城市，介詞用in。故選A。3．IthinkEnglishisn’tas________asChinese．A．muchimportant B．important C．muchmoreimportant D．moremuchimportant【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)不如漢語(yǔ)重要。考查形容詞原級(jí)。“notas+形容詞原級(jí)+as．．．”表示“不如……”，固定句型，表示同級(jí)比較。故選B。4．Nanjingisn’tsobig________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________inEastChina．A．like;big B．a(chǎn)s;bigger C．like;biggest D．a(chǎn)s;biggest【答案】D【詳解】句意：南京沒(méi)有上海那么大，但它是華東第二大城市?？疾樵?jí)結(jié)構(gòu)以及最高級(jí)。notso．．．a(chǎn)s“不如……”，排除AC；根據(jù)“thesecond．．．inEastChina”可知是華東第二大城市，用最高級(jí)。故選D。5．Theycleanedtheirclassroomby________．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：他們自己打掃他們的教室?？疾榇~辨析。them他們；they他們，主格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。此處是固定短語(yǔ)byoneself“獨(dú)自”。故選D。6．—IfailedmyEnglishexam．Iamhavingahardtimethesedays．—Don’tbesad．The________wework,the________wewillbe．A．hardly;luckier B．harder;luckierC．morehardly;moreluckily D．hard;luckily【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我英語(yǔ)考試不及格。這些天我過(guò)得很艱難。——?jiǎng)e難過(guò)。我們?cè)脚Γ驮叫疫\(yùn)。考查形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)。hardly幾乎不，頻度副詞；luckier更幸運(yùn)的，lucky的比較級(jí)；harder更努力地，hard的比較級(jí)；hard努力地，副詞；luckily幸運(yùn)地；moreluckily更幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“The．．．wework,the．．．wewillbe．”可知，指的是學(xué)習(xí)越努力，就越幸運(yùn)。The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……就越……”，第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞work，因此用副詞比較級(jí)harder；第二個(gè)空是形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，填luckier。故選B。7．—MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera．—That’strue．ItplaysanimportantpartinChinese________．A．culture B．invention C．dream D．story【答案】A【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)京劇感興趣?！钦娴摹Ｋ谥袊?guó)文化中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。考查名詞辨析。culture文化；invention發(fā)明物；dream夢(mèng)想；story故事。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera．”和常識(shí)可知，京劇是中華文化的一部分。故選A。8．Allthestudentsfelt________whentheysawtheexcellentscientist．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring【答案】A【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生看到這位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家都感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析。surprised感到驚訝的，主語(yǔ)為人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物；bored感到無(wú)聊的，主語(yǔ)為為人；boring令人無(wú)聊的，修飾物。根據(jù)后句“whentheysawtheexcellentscientist．”及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是感到很驚訝，且主語(yǔ)“Allthestudents”為人，應(yīng)用surprised。故選A。9．—WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyouit?—It________metwentyyuan．A．spendon;take B．payfor;costC．spendin;took D．payfor;costs【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多么漂亮的T恤??！你付了多少錢？——它花了我二十元錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spendonsth．/indoingsth．在某物上花費(fèi)/做某事花費(fèi)；payforsth．為某物付款；sth．costsb．money某物值多少錢，cost主語(yǔ)一定是物體；take只能花時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Howmuchdidyou…it?”可知，第一空可用spendon或payfor，排除選項(xiàng)C；又根據(jù)“It…metwentyyuan．”可知，第二空應(yīng)用cost，且該句為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式cost，故選B。10．Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV．Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow．A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．notasgoodas C．notsowellas【答案】B【詳解】句意：這款照相機(jī)不如它在電視上說(shuō)的那么好。我買了一個(gè)但是它現(xiàn)在不工作了?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow．”可知，此處是不如電視上說(shuō)的好，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是notas/so．．．a(chǎn)s“不如……”，BC選項(xiàng)形容詞不同，good“好的”，well“形容詞身體好的；副詞好地”，結(jié)合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此處應(yīng)用good。故選B。11．StudentsfromDramaclubdesignedtheplayandpracticeditby________．A．they B．himself C．themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：話劇社的同學(xué)們自己設(shè)計(jì)并練習(xí)了話劇。考查代詞辨析。they他們；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，主語(yǔ)Students是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。12．—LiuWei,whatdidyoubuyinthebookshopyesterday?—AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary．It’spractical．ItcanhelpmeknowthemeaningofEnglishwords．A．expensive B．boring C．useful【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)ィ阕蛱煸跁?shū)店買了什么？——一本英漢詞典。它很實(shí)用，它可以幫助我了解英語(yǔ)單詞的含義。形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；boring無(wú)聊的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“ItcanhelpmeknowthemeaningofEnglishwords．”可知，它可以幫助我了解英語(yǔ)單詞的含義，由此推斷practical的含義是“實(shí)用的、有用的”，與useful意思相近。故選C。13．—HowisMr．Brown’sgeographyclass?—Ithinkit’s________,butCarolthinksit’smuchtoo________．A．enoughwonderful;boringB．enoughwonderful;bored C．wonderfulenough;boring【答案】C【詳解】句意：——布朗先生的地理課怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但卡羅爾認(rèn)為它太無(wú)聊了。考查副詞和形容詞辨析。enough放在形容詞之后，因此排除A、B選項(xiàng)。故選C。14．Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher．A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly【答案】D【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人像Sandy一樣友好，所以我們都喜歡和她交朋友?？疾楦痹~、形容詞用法。politely有禮貌地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；really真正地，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Nobodyisas．．．a(chǎn)sSandy,”可知，是形容詞作表語(yǔ)的用法。故選D。15．—Whydoyouwantto________learningtoplaytheguitar?—BecauseIcan’tget________frommyparents．Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying．A．startto;help B．giveup;support C．getdown;skill【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么要放棄學(xué)吉他?——因?yàn)槲也荒艿玫礁改傅闹С帧Ｋ麄兿胱屛一ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和名詞辨析。startto開(kāi)始(后面接動(dòng)詞原形)，help幫助；giveup放棄，support支持；getdown下來(lái)，skill技巧。根據(jù)“Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying．”可知，父母讓我把時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上，因此是得不到父母的支持，才放棄學(xué)吉他。故選B。16．C17．A18．B19．A20．A21．D22．C23．B24．C25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锎怂奶?。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；paid支付；spent度過(guò)；take拿。spend+時(shí)間“度過(guò)多久”，固定搭配，故選C。17．句意：我喜歡待在那里。staying待；play玩；climb爬；skating滑冰。根據(jù)“OurfirststopwasLuguLake．Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld．”可知，此處表示作者喜歡待在瀘沽湖，enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，故選A。18．句意：在山頂上，我們看到了一些美麗的東西。photo照片；hill山；boat船；lake湖。根據(jù)“Thenwewentuptoahill．”可知，此處指小山上，故選B。19．句意：我想我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那里的美景。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIwasinapainting．”可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那里的美景，故選A。20．句意：從瀘沽湖到麗江是一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。trip旅行；history歷史；jump跳；rode騎。根據(jù)“Itwasalong．．．fromLuguLaketoLijiang．”可知，從瀘沽湖到麗江是一次長(zhǎng)途旅行，故選A。21．句意：下午我們到了。get得到；went去；reach達(dá)到，及物動(dòng)詞，后加賓語(yǔ)；arrived到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Afterashortbreak(休息),wewalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts．”可知，作者他們到達(dá)了麗江，因?yàn)榭蘸鬀](méi)有賓語(yǔ)，需用arrive，故選D。22．句意：它們非常特別美味。terrible糟糕的；bad差的；special特別的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。and連接色彩相同的形容詞，因?yàn)閐elicious為褒義詞，所以此空也應(yīng)填褒義詞，故選C。23．句意：晚飯后，我們散步，欣賞著月下的老街和老建筑。over在……上方；under在……下面；by在……旁邊；on在……上面。underthemoon“月亮之下”，固定搭配，故選B。24．句意：我們的第三站是“春城”昆明。first第一；second第二；third第三；three三。根據(jù)“OurfirststopwasLuguLake．”以及“ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus．”可知，昆明是第三站，故選C。25．句意：為期四天的旅行很快就結(jié)束了。place地方；start開(kāi)始；end結(jié)束；thing事情。根據(jù)“wehadtogohome．”可知，旅行結(jié)束了，故選C。26．B27．A28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹重慶陽(yáng)光旅行社的三個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$395(students:$197)”可知，彼得想和他12歲的兒子去哈爾濱，他們要花395+197=592美元。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival．”可知，每年1月初到2月中旬，這座城市都會(huì)舉辦舉世聞名的冰雪節(jié)。所以冰雪節(jié)持續(xù)大約一個(gè)半月，故選A。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了重慶陽(yáng)光旅行社的三個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃，故推出可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選D。29．D30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)300名年輕人在周末喜歡做的事的調(diào)查，年齡段分為11-18歲，19-26歲和27-35歲，列舉的活動(dòng)有玩電腦游戲，看電視，看電影和散步，這個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果通過(guò)圖表形式來(lái)展示。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和圖表可知在11到18歲玩電腦的人數(shù)是75人，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知看電視和看電影的人數(shù)是較多的，故推斷大多數(shù)人喜歡看電視和看電影。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知散步的人數(shù)最少，故推斷喜歡散步的人數(shù)最少，故選A。32．A33．B34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了旅行前和旅行時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou．”可知，旅行前要帶一些藥，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip．”可推知，要保證休息時(shí)間，不要太勞累。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave．”可知，在旅行前應(yīng)進(jìn)行適量運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier．”可知，旅行時(shí)保持健康會(huì)讓人更開(kāi)心。故選C。36．D37．C38．B39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期的好處，目的是為了吸引讀者來(lái)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantrytodosomefarmwork,suchasfeedingsheepandchickens,collectingeggsandsoon．”可知，可以嘗試做一些農(nóng)活，如喂羊和雞，收集雞蛋等，故選D。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thestress（精神壓力）ofeverydaylifeisgone．Everythingispeaceful”可知，生活中的精神壓力消失了，一切都很平靜，所以劃線單詞與quiet詞義相近，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comparedtotraditions（傳統(tǒng)的）vacations,farmvacationsdon’tcostmuchmoney．”可知，與傳統(tǒng)的假期相比，農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期不需要花很多錢，也就是傳統(tǒng)的假期更貴一些，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourfarmvacationnotonlyhelpsyouandyourfamilytorelax,butalsohelpssmallfarmstomakemoremoney．Youpayforthefarmexperience,andthefarmerswillgetthemoney”可知，農(nóng)民可以從中賺錢，故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation．”可知，本文主要介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期的好處，故選A。41．Weallfeltverytiredafteralong(旅行)bytrain．【答案】journey【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途火車旅行后，我們都感到很累。journey“旅行”，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填journey。42．Thiscake（嘗起來(lái)）delicious．CanIhaveanotherpiece?【答案】tastes【詳解】句意：這蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很好吃。我能再吃一塊嗎？taste“嘗起來(lái)”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填tastes。43．Shedoesn’tlikethisfilmbecauseshethinksitisvery(無(wú)聊的)．【答案】boring【詳解】句意：她不喜歡這部電影，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它很無(wú)聊。boring“無(wú)聊的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填boring。44．Theyworkedforawholeweekandworkedouttheproblem．(最終)【答案】finally【詳解】句意：他們工作了整整一個(gè)星期，終于解出了這道題。finally“終于”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填finally。45．Ourcountrygiveschildreninpoorfamilieslotsof．（支持）【答案】support【詳解】句意：我們國(guó)家給貧困家庭的孩子很多支持。support“支持”。空前l(fā)otsof表示“許多”，修飾名詞，support是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填support。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby(oneself)．【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：湯姆，你應(yīng)該自己做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Tom”和“you”可知應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。47．Whydon’tyouconsider(join)theEnglishclub?【答案】joining【詳解】句意：你為什么不考慮加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部？“考慮做某事”為“considerdoingsth．”，故用join的動(dòng)名詞形式j(luò)oining。故填joining。48．YoucanlearnaboutChinese(cultural)andenjoylocalfoodthere．【答案】culture【詳解】句意：你可以在那里了解中國(guó)文化，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。Chinese后加名詞culture“文化”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填culture。49．Natureismost(colour)inautumn．【答案】colourful【詳解】句意：大自然在秋天色彩斑斕。名詞colour表示“顏色”，它的形容詞是“colourful”。根據(jù)題意，be動(dòng)詞后缺表語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填colourful。50．Theboyfelt(boring)towatchTVathome．Hewantedtogoout．【答案】bored【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩覺(jué)得在家看電視很無(wú)聊。他想出去。boring“令人無(wú)聊的”，修飾物，這里修飾人，應(yīng)用bored“感到無(wú)聊的”。故填bored。51．hoped52．first53．hours54．herself55．On【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Scott一家去青島旅行的經(jīng)過(guò)。51．句意：Scott對(duì)于這次旅行非常高興，因?yàn)樗浅ＯＭ?jiàn)到漂亮的大海。本句中橫線處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，只有“hope”為動(dòng)詞，且該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hoped。52．句意：第一天，當(dāng)他們乘坐公交車到達(dá)青島時(shí)，大概是上午11點(diǎn)。通過(guò)分析句子可知，本空需填一個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“day”，再結(jié)合第三段開(kāi)頭的“Onthesecondday”和備選詞可知，此處表示“第一天”。故填first。53．句意：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后，他們回到了酒店。根據(jù)橫線前的“two”和“l(fā)ater”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表“兩個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后”。故填hours。54．句意：他的媽媽獨(dú)自購(gòu)物。根據(jù)橫線前的“by”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表“她獨(dú)自”，需用“her”的反身代詞形式“herself”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“byherself”，意為“獨(dú)自”。故填herself。55．句意：在七月二十一的早上，他們離開(kāi)了酒店并乘公交車回家了。通過(guò)分析句子可知，此處缺介詞，修飾具體某天的早上用介詞“on”，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填On。56．Southeastern57．without58．History59．centuries60．used61．world’s62．a(chǎn)bove63．season64．noisy65．because【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從地理位置、人口、歷史、氣候和旅游景點(diǎn)幾方面介紹了新加坡。56．根據(jù)“thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday．”可知，新加坡位于亞洲東南部，故填Southeastern。57．根據(jù)“morethanseventy-fivepercentofpopulationareofChinesedescent,soyoucansimplyspeakMandarinmostofthetime”可知，你可以與大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝藳](méi)有困難地用普通話交流，此處用介詞without“沒(méi)有”，故填without。58．根據(jù)表格右側(cè)欄對(duì)應(yīng)的信息可知，這里是介紹它的發(fā)展歷史，作為小標(biāo)題，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填History。59．根據(jù)“WhentheancientChinesepaidtheirfirstvisithereintheearly14thcentury”可知，古代中國(guó)人在14世紀(jì)初第一次訪問(wèn)這里，距離現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是七個(gè)世紀(jì)之前了；故填centuries。60．根據(jù)“Laterinthe1820s,theBritishEmpireclaimeditasacolony（殖民地）．”可知，在19世紀(jì)20年代晚期，英國(guó)皇室傳承它為一個(gè)殖民地，即它曾經(jīng)是英國(guó)皇室的殖民地。曾經(jīng)是：usedtobe；故填used。61．根據(jù)“Fromthenon,ithasbecomeanimportantportoftradeandbusinessbetweendifferentcountries．”可知，它已成為不同國(guó)家之間貿(mào)易和商業(yè)的重要港