2024年新教材高中英語UNIT1TEENAGELIFE過關檢測含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE15第一單元過關檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhenyouaregoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐驚的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely...”可知,Sharon認為在中學階段須要學會合理支配自己的時間。2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知,Eddie在第一天上中學時感到很驚慌、擔憂。3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知,David提到了結交摯友的重要性。BDoyoustillrememberwhathappenedonyourfirstdayofschool?Istillremembermyfirstdayofschool.Onthatday,Ihurriedtomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn’tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,“Sowhatareyoudrawing?”Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit. B.Shemadesomenewfriends.C.Shelearnedsomeclassrules. D.Shesatinthefrontrow.答案C解析依據(jù)第一段中的“Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.”可知,作者的科學老師告知了他們一些班級規(guī)則。5.Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas.

A.boring B.usefulC.hard D.interesting答案D解析依據(jù)第一段中的“Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.”可知,英語課并不是無聊的,而是好玩的。故選D項。6.Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe.

A.wasafraidtostandintheline B.forgotthelunchtimeC.wasn’thungry D.didn’tlikethediningroom答案A解析依據(jù)第一段中的“...becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.”可知,作者由于對一切都不熟識而驚慌得不敢排隊。故選A項。7.Intheartclass,thewriter.

A.metsomeonesheknewbefore B.talkedaboutherpastholidayC.gottoknowalivelygirl D.drewsomepicturesaboutherclass答案C解析依據(jù)其次段中的“Sheendedupbeing...thekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.”可知,她是我所知道的最和善、最有活力的女孩之一。故選C項。CAlpha2,the“world’sfirstfamilyrobot”,hasattractedalargenumberofpeopleatConsumerElectronicsShow(CES).Thevoice-controlledrobotcandoeverythingfromturningonthelights,organisingyourdayandreadingyourchildrenbed-timestories.Thankstoits20smallmachinesthatcontrolitsbody,therobotcanalsomovearoundlikeahuman.The17by19inchrobotistheworkofaChinesecompany.Therobotusesvoiceandfacialrecognition(面部識別)totellwhoit’stalkingtoandwhatit’saskedtoperform.Afront-facingcameracanalsotakephotosandpostthemonthesocialmediaofitself.Thecompanyusesitsownsoftware,butitisnowaskingdeveloperstomakeappsthatwillimproveitsabilitiesevenfurther.Itcandothefollowingjobs:Organisingweeklycalendarsandprovidingalarmsfordailytasks.Havingconversationsandfollowinginstructions.Controllingthesecuritysystem(平安系統(tǒng))andraisinganalarmifthereareanythieves.Entertainingchildrenandguests.Reportingweather,searchingthewebanddownloadingapps.Teachingyogaandlanguages.“Alpha2isjustlikeasmartphonebutwithoutascreen,soyoucandownloadappsfromanappstore,”aspokesmanofthecompanysaid.“SoyoucanmakeAlpha2doanything.Forexample,ifyouwantittobeanurse,youcandownloadhealthmanagement,orifyouwantittobeanEnglishteacher,youcandownloadanapptoteachEnglish.Alpha2canalsolearnfromlanguagesandhabitstobesmarter.”AtCESinLasVegas,thecompanyshowedthatitbegansellingAlpha2foraround$1,300.AnAlpha2robotcancommunicatewithotherAlpha2robots.8.AtConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,.

A.peoplewereattractedbyAlpha2 B.peoplewereservedbyAlpha2C.anumberofpeopleboughtAlpha2 D.Alpha2readbed-timestoriestochildren答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Alpha2,...hasattractedalargenumberofpeopleatConsumerElectronicsShow(CES).”可知,在消費電子產品大展中Alpha2吸引了許多參觀者。9.Whichjobisthiskindofrobotabletodo?A.Predictingweather. B.Cookinginthekitchen.C.Helpingchildrenwithhomework. D.Improvingitselfandmakingitselfsmarter.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“Alpha2canalsolearnfromlanguagesandhabitstobesmarter.”可知,這種機器人可以自我學習語言和習慣,使自己變得更機智。10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlpha2?A.Itcanraiseanalarmifunexpectedguestscomein.B.Itisasmartphonewithsomesmallcomputersinside.C.Itcanhelpteacherstomaketheirclassinteresting.D.Alpha2robotscancommunicatewitheachother.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“AnAlpha2robotcancommunicatewithotherAlpha2robots”可知,這種名為Alpha2的機器人可以和其他的Alpha2機器人相互溝通。11.Thispassageiswrittenmainlytotellreaders.

A.theCESinLasVegasthisyear B.thefirstfamilyrobotintheworldC.agreatachievementintechnology D.themostusefulandsafestrobot答案B解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內容尤其是第一段的“Alpha2,the‘world’sfirstfamilyrobot’”可知,作者在本文主要介紹了這個中國制造的世界上的第一個家用機器人。DInthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn’tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy’snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendmoretimewithhim.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwostudents.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”.12.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).

A.instructor B.camperC.student D.reporter答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.”可知,當作者被邀請去做一個夏令營的輔導員的時候,他是大一升大二的學生。13.Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once. B.Twice.C.Threetimes. D.Manytimes.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“...andinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.”以及其次段的“Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.”可知,作者兩次邀請那個男孩去參與夏令營活動。14.Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwostudents.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy’smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④ B.②③①④C.③①②④ D.④③②①答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)大意可知,作者在夏令營中遇到了一個內向的孩子,他拒絕參與活動。作者支配其他的孩子多關切他,這個男孩變得開朗起來,在夏令營晚會上,這個男孩和兩個學生一起跳舞?；氐綄W校后,男孩交到了許多摯友,這是作者跟這個男孩的媽媽通電話之后知道的。故正確的依次應當是C項。15.Fromparagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy’smotherwasverytothewriter.

A.thankful B.helpfulC.polite D.kind答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Themothersaid,‘TommymentionedyousomanytimesYoumadeadifferenceforTommy.’”可知,作者對Tommy有很大的影響,因此Tommy的媽媽對作者是特別感謝的。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SurprisingReasonsYou’reNotLosingWeightWhat’sthebiggestenemytoaweight-lossplan?Truthfully,thereareplentyofhabitsthatcouldbestoppingyourprogress—youjustmaynotrealisethem.Belowareafewsurprisingreasonsyourweight-lossgoalsarefailing.1.You’restickingtoyourchair.Asedentary(久坐的)workdaycouldbedestroyingyourweight-lossgoalswithoutyouevenrealisingit.Studiesshowthatsittingforahugeamountoftimeatworkcanleadtoweightgain.16Therearehugebenefitstogainfromtheactivityaswell.

2.17

Gettingproperrestcanimproveeverypartofyourlife—includingyourweight.Researchshowsthatsleepdeprivationcanleadtoweightgain.Sleepalittlemoretohelpdroppounds.3.You’rechoosingdietsoda.Dietsodawillgiveyouahealthierchoice,butthat’shardlythecase.Researchshowsthatcalorie-free,artificially-sweetened(人工加糖的)drinksmayactuallyincreaselonging(渴望)forrealsugarandleadtoweightgain.18

4.You’rewatchingyourfavouriteshowwhileyoueatdinner.Sorry,soapoperafans.19Peopleliketoeatmorewhenthey’redistracted(分心)thantheywouldiftheyweremindfullyfocusingontheirmeal,accordingtoHarvardHealth.Itallcomesdowntoyourbrainprocessingwhat’sgoingoninyourbody.

5.You’restressed.20Studiessuggestthatstressisconnectedtoweightgainthankstothebody’sproductionofcortisol(皮質醇),whichmayleadtounhealthyfoodchoices.

A.You’renotsleepingenough.B.Therefore,choosewaterinstead.C.You’renoteatingenough.D.YoumayhavetoturnoffyourTVwhenyou’reeating.E.Toomuchworrycandogreatdamagetoanyhealthplan.F.Trytakingbreaksandgoingforalongerwalkatlunchtime.G.Youcanreadsomebookstolearnsomethingaboutit.答案16~20FABDE其次部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anaccidentnearlykilledmewhenmymothertookmysisterandmetoswim.IfeltIwasgoingtodrown.Thewaterwastoodeepandthewavesweretoolarge—Icouldn’tswim21.“Helpme!”Thecrowdedbeachmadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetohearmy22.TearsmixedwiththewaterasI23togetbacktoshore(岸).Mysister,usingallher24,couldn’tpullmeup.

Anotherhugewavecrashedovermy25andpulledmeunder.Imademywaytothe26,gaspedforair,andthenwaspulledbackunder.

Iturnedontomybackandtriedto27toregainsomeenergy,butthewavesweretoo28,makingitimpossibletostayafloat.Mylungsweregrowingnumb(麻木的);Icould29breathe.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!

Twogirlsplayingonthesandbar(沙洲)triedpullingmeontoit.30,theycouldnolongerstandandputthemselvesindanger.Mystrengthwas31.AllIcoulddowastokeepscreamingandhopethelifeguardwould32andsaveme.

Myhaircoveredmyeyes,33me.ThedeepwatermadeithardtoseeifIwasclosetothesandbar.Suddenlyamancametowardme34heheardmyscreamsandsawmestruggling.The35whichhadalmostkilledmeactedasiftheywerehisfriend,carryinghimtowardmeeasily.Whenhegotclose,heheldmyhandandbroughtmetoshore.

Thatmansavedmylife.Ithankedhim,andwitheyesnowfullofmyownsaltytears,Irantomymumandtoldhereverything.Iwassohappytobealiveandthankfulforthatmanwhosavedmylife,whoeverhewas!21.A.fast B.backC.slowly D.out答案B解析依據(jù)上文“IfeltIwasgoingtodrown.Thewaterwastoodeepandthewavesweretoolarge”可知,作者覺得自己要被淹死了;因為水太深,浪太大,作者沒方法游回去。22.A.songs B.plansC.suggestions D.screams答案D解析作者游泳時發(fā)生了意外,所以會向人求救。由此可知,沙灘上太吵了,人們很難聽到叫聲。23.A.struggled B.stoppedC.prepared D.promised答案A解析作者快要被淹死了,因此肯定是想要努力游回岸邊。24.A.hope B.determinationC.strength D.experience答案C解析作者妹妹想把作者拉上來,所以是妹妹用完全身力氣去救作者。25.A.boat B.surfboardC.lifebelt D.head答案D解析依據(jù)下文“...andpulledmeunder.”可知,又一個大浪從作者頭上拍過。26.A.shore B.bottomC.top D.lifeguard答案C解析依據(jù)下文“...graspedforair...”可知,大浪把作者拖下水了,所以作者想露出水面,呼吸空氣。27.A.float B.sleepC.eat D.swim答案A解析依據(jù)下文“...makingitimpossibletostayafloat.”的提示可知答案。28.A.large B.dangerousC.small D.calm答案A解析下文提到很難保持漂移狀態(tài),由此可知,是因為浪太大了,所以難以保持漂移狀態(tài)。29.A.finally B.hardlyC.only D.actually答案B解析依據(jù)上文“Mylungsweregrowingnumb...”可知,作者的肺變得麻木了,由此可知,作者幾乎不能呼吸了。30.A.Afterall B.AboveallC.Asaresult D.Atlast答案C解析沙洲上玩的兩個女孩想要拉作者上去,但是她們自己卻站不穩(wěn)了并使自己處于危急之中,這是她們想拉作者上來所帶來的結果。asaresult符合語境。31.A.great B.surprisingC.terrible D.gone答案D解析依據(jù)下文“AllIcoulddowastokeepscreaming...”可知,作者的力氣已經用光了,所以只能喊叫。32.A.hear B.touchC.see D.encourage答案A解析作者始終呼救,目的自然是希望救生員能夠聽到。33.A.injuring B.blindingC.scaring D.protecting答案B解析依據(jù)上文“Myhaircoveredmyeyes”可知,作者的眼睛被頭發(fā)攔住了,所以作者不能望見東西了。34.A.when B.untilC.unless D.once答案A解析當一個男人望見了作者有危急時向作者游來。35.A.girls B.wavesC.accidents D.winds答案B解析依據(jù)上文內容可知,是因為浪太大了,所以作者才險些喪命。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AccordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),lackofsleepis36.publichealthproblem,withmorethanathirdoftheadultsintheUS37.(sleep)forlessthanseventoeight38.(hour)pernight.Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,itwilldoharm39.yourhealth.

Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,oneeffectisthatyouwillbecome40.(forget).Research41.(show)thatyouneedenoughREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleepforyourbraintostrengthenmemory,42.meansthatlackofsleepwillaffectyourmemory.Anothereffectisthatyouarelikely43.(be)depressed.Youmaythinktheonlyeffectoflackofsleeponyourbodyisthatyou’re44.(real)tired.Butinfact,whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,everysysteminyourbody45.(affect).Forexample,yourriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes(中風)willbehigh.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillhavenoenergytoexercise.

Inordertogetbettersleep,expertssuggestgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,andexercisingearlierintheday.Youshouldavoidscreentimebeforebedandkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.答案36.a37.sleeping38.hours39.to40.forgetful41.shows42.which43.tobe44.really45.isaffected第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設你是李華,你的英國摯友Margaret最近在中國學習。她寫信向你訴說了她的困擾:不適應新的環(huán)境,想家,感到很焦慮。請你依據(jù)以下要點給她寫一封回信。要點如下:1.表示理解并賜予勸慰;2.提出建議并給出理由。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;開頭與結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMargaret,I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Yours,LiHua參考范文DearMargaret,

I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeelhomesickandanxiouswhentheycometoanewplace,especiallyaforeigncountry.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.

Herearesometipsforyou.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironment.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.You’llfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.

Yours,LiHua

其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.“Thesearefortherent,andthoseforthegroceries.”Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.“I’llneedanotebook,”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn’thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool.WesatbythetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank”,whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IputtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingthatwasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbuttofindsomeways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschoolandDad