期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷B卷牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷B卷分值：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—What'sthenameof_____elephantoverthere?—Oh,it'sBeibei.It's_____amazingelephant.Itcandrawwell.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;the D.the;an2.—Doesthe10yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—_____amansawagroupoffinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C. eon D.Lookout3.—CouldIkeepthewindows_____?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou_____.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.A.open;could B.close;could C.open;can D.closed;can4.—ListentotheEnglishteachercarefully,oryou_____learnEnglishwell.—OK,I_____.A.won't;will B.won't;do C.will;won't D.don't;will5.Atweekends,therearemanypeople_____intheparkandalsomanyshows_____there.A.jogging;watching B.tojog;towatchC.jogging;towatch D.tojog;watching6._____youngpeoplewenttothetheatretowatchthe_____play.A.Thousandof;130minutes B.Thousandsof;130minutesC.Thousandsof;130minute D.Thousandof;130minute7._____knowsanythingabouthimbecausehenevertellsus_____abouthimself.A.Nobody;something B.Nobody;nothingC.Nobody;anything D.Anybody;nothing8.Canyouhearit?_______issingingBeijingopera(京劇)intheparkA.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone9.—Dad,what'sfordinner?It_____nice!—I'mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels10.Don'tbeso________.Forme,hisfailure(失敗)isnot________.A.surprising;surprising B.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprised11.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas_____aspeanuts(花生).A.large B.largest C.larger D.thelargest12.YesterdayafternoonIwastoobusy_____theemail_____theclothes.A.towrite;towash B.writing;nottowashC.writing;towash D.towrite;nottowash13.—I'mgoodatmaths,butsometimesI'm_____.—Whatapity!Ithinkyouneedtobe_____togetfullmarksnexttime.A.careless;enoughcareful B.careful;carelessenoughC.careful;carefulenough D.careless;carefulenough14.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand_____isgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers15.—Cindy,shallwetakesomemorejuicefortomorrow'sparty?—No,Idon'tthinkweneedmore.Wehave_____inthebox,yousee.A.plenty B.plentyof C.alittle D.alotof二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Hi,everyone!IwilltellyouaboutmyfavouritecityLondon.Itisthecapitalof16.Itisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiver(泰晤士河)runsthroughthecityfrom17toeast.Sothecityhas18parts,theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth19importantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotvery20andinsummeritisnotveryhot,21thecityisnearthesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggy(有霧的)cityanditoften22.Itis23.ThereismuchfogandraininLondon.Whenyou24inLondon,youmaymeetthick(濃的)fog.Sometimesyoucan't25yourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovealongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveninges,theweathergetsevenworse(更差),and26thebusesandcarsmuststop.Ifyouwant27toothertowns,you28findacareasily(容易地).Youhavetoarrivethere29.Ilikethecityverymuch.Doyoulikeit,30?16.A.Britain B.America C.China D.France17.A.east B.west C.south D.north18.A.two B.three C.four D.five19.A.thereis B.therehave C.thereare D.therehas20.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool21.A.because B.so C.or D.but22.A.rain B.rains C.israin D.israining23.A.right B.notright C.wrong D.nottrue24.A.be B.are C.am D.is25.A.have B.lookafter C.see D.look26.A.none B.not C.no D.all27.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes28.A.can B.can't C.will D.must29.A.walk B.onfoot C.bybus D.bycar30.A.also B.too C.very D.lots三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?eandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksontheInternet.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblemsolvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.31.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers. C.Yourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.32.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Thechessclub. B.Thedanceclub.C.Thecookingclub. D.Thephotographyclub.33.Howlongdothecourseslast(持續(xù))onFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Membersofthecookingclubmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Thedanceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Thechessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblemsolvingability.35.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones. B.Tospendtimeonputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV. D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.BAsweallknow,kitesandkiteflyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AmannamedMozimadethefirstkitemorethan2,000yearsago.InTangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedtocelebratethekitefestival.ButkitesarealsoimportantintheUS.KiteswereimportanttoolsintheUS.Americanscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).BenjaminFranklin,afamousscientist,usedakitetolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.Whenotherscientistsweretryingtomakeaplaneflybyitself,theWrightbrothersthoughtpeoplecandriveaplaneonthewindthewayweflyakite.PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.InCalifornia,peopleflykitesthatcanbebiggerthanahouse.InNewJersey,illuminatedkitesaresentintothenightskysoyoucanseethemfromfarawayevenlateatnight.IntheLouisianaKiteNightFlying,youcanalsoseekiteswithLEDlightsonthem.ThelargestkiteflyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.ThisweeklongfestivaltakesplaceeachyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itinvitesfamouskiteflyersfromaroundtheworldtoshowtheirkites.Theyputonshowsthataresofantasticthatlotsofkiteloverstravelfromaroundtheworldjusttowatch!36.Thewriterwritesthefirstparagraphto_____.A.tellreadersaboutthehistoryofkitesinChinaB.teachreadersmoreaboutMoziC.showthedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSD.tellreaderskitesarealsoimportantintheUS37.TheWrightbrothersusedkitesto_____.A.learnaboutelectricity B.buildaplane C.doexperiments D.driveaplane38.Theunderlinedword"illuminated"probablymeans_____.A.colorful B.bright C.largesized D.alotof39.KiteloverscangotoWashingtonto_____.A.watchkiteshowsputonbyfamouskiteflyersB.enjoykitefestivalsindifferentcountriesC.seekitesbiggerthanahouseD.flykitesforaweekinAugust40.Whatmightbethebesttitletothepassage?A.FlyingHighandHavingFun B.FestivalsAllOvertheUSC.KiteFlyingintheUS D.Kites:ScienceandHistory四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）(AmyandClarkaretalkingaboutschoolrules.Amy=AClark=C)A:Morning,Clark.C:Morning,Amy.Yourschoolisgreat.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?A:41._______C:Canyoutellmesomeofthem?A:OK.Forexample(例如),wemustn’truninthehallways.42._______C:Canyoueatintheclassroom?A:No,wecan't.43._______C:Mustyouarriveatschoolontime?A:Yes,wemust,44._______C:Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?A:At7:30a.m.SoIhavetogetupveryearly.45._______C:Ihavetogetupbefore7:00a.m.,becauseIlivefarfrommyschool.A.Whataretherules?B.Wecan’tbelateforschool.C.Whattimedoyougetup?D.Wemusteatinthedininghall.E.Yes,wehavemanyschoolrules.F.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?G.Wemustn’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary,either.五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）_____(沒(méi)有人)isintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareintheplayground.Before_____(準(zhǔn)備)anicemealfortheingChristmas,weshoulddosomeshopping.It'ssaidthattheworldwillchangealotduringthenexttwo______(世紀(jì)).Thetwoboys_____(打架)witheachotheryesterday.IwillgotoNanjing_____(不久).IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.六、翻譯題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51.我想邀請(qǐng)我的同學(xué)本周末來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。Iwouldlike______________________________thisweekend.海倫拿起一本雜志，開(kāi)始看起來(lái)。Helena__________magazineandbegantoread.53.她從不擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤芎谩____________________________________________________________________54.我前幾天收到了爺爺?shù)膩?lái)信。_____________________________________________________________________55.順便說(shuō)一下，你不能在這里抽煙。_____________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）假如你是李華，你將參加某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社組織的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英文向夏令營(yíng)的老師介紹自己并談一談對(duì)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的希望。Hobbieskeepingpets…Qualities(品質(zhì))Helpfulhelpneighbourswiththeirproblems……Plansforthesummerholidayvisitthezootolearnmoreaboutanimals…Hopesforthecampingtriptrymoreoutdooractivities…要求：1.必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整。I'mLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Iwouldliketotakepartinthecampingtripthissummerholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：D解析：—那邊那頭大象叫什么名字?—哦,它叫貝貝。它是一頭令人大為驚奇的大象。它畫畫很好。第一空用定冠詞the特指那邊那頭大象;第二空表示泛指,且amazing是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故選D。2.答案：A解析：句意:—為期10年的禁漁令真的很有效嗎?—信不信由你,上周,一名男子看到一群江豚在長(zhǎng)江里玩耍。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處使用"Believeitornot"來(lái)引出讓人驚訝的事情。故選A。3.答案：C解析：根據(jù)"讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)"可知要保持窗戶開(kāi)著的狀態(tài),故第一空用形容詞open;問(wèn)句中用Could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,回答用can。故選C。4.答案：A解析：句意:—認(rèn)真聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)老師講(課),否則你將學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)。—好的,我會(huì)(認(rèn)真聽(tīng))的。根據(jù)"ListentotheEnglishteachercarefully,or"可知,認(rèn)真聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)老師講(課),才會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ),否則將學(xué)不好英語(yǔ),第一空用won't;根據(jù)"OK"可知,"我"聽(tīng)從了對(duì)方的建議,將會(huì)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)老師講(課),第二空用will。故選A。5.答案：C解析：therebesb.doingsth.表示"有某人正在做某事";第二空用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾shows。故選C。6.答案：C解析："thousandsof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞"意為"成千上萬(wàn)的……",表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字;基數(shù)詞后面加連字符,再加單數(shù)名詞可構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。故選C。7.答案：C解析：句意:沒(méi)有人知道關(guān)于他的任何事,因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我們?nèi)魏侮P(guān)于他自己的事。根據(jù)"becausehenevertellsus...abouthimself"可推知沒(méi)有人知道關(guān)于他的任何事,故第一空填Nobody;根據(jù)"henevertellsus"可知something和nothing不符合題意:something常用于肯定句中;nothing用于否定句中,此處已有never,所以nothing填入第二個(gè)設(shè)空處是不合適的,故第二空填anything。故選C。8.答案：D解析：句意:你能聽(tīng)到嗎?有人在公園唱京劇。考查不定代詞。A.Anything任何物,一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句。B.Something某物,一般用于肯定句。C.Anyone任何人,一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句。D.Someone某人,一般用于肯定句。由句意可知是表示人的肯定句用Someone。故選D。9.答案：B解析：句意:—爸爸,晚飯吃什么?聞起來(lái)很香!—我正在煮雞湯。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.答案：C解析：句意：不要那么驚訝。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他的失敗并不奇怪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，常用來(lái)描述人；surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，常用來(lái)描述物。第一空主語(yǔ)是人，故用surprised；第二處修飾名詞failure用surprising。故選C。11.答案：A解析：句意:袁隆平博士有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是他能研發(fā)出像花生一樣大的稻米。as...as…意為"與……一樣……",兩個(gè)as中間需用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。12.答案：C解析：句意:昨天下午我忙著寫電子郵件,沒(méi)有(時(shí)間)洗衣服。bebusydoingsth.表示"忙于做某事";too...to...表示"太……而不能……"。故選C。13.答案：D解析：句意:—我擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),但有時(shí)我很粗心。—真可惜!我覺(jué)得你下次要足夠謹(jǐn)慎才能得滿分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空用形容詞careless作表語(yǔ);enough修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在形容詞的后面。故選D。14.答案：A解析：句意:桌子上有兩個(gè)蘋果。一個(gè)是紅色的,另一個(gè)是綠色的。theother特指兩者中的另一個(gè),常用于"One…theother…"結(jié)構(gòu);another泛指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè),后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);others相當(dāng)于other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),泛指其他的人或物;theothers＝theother＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),特指多個(gè)中剩下的全部。根據(jù)"twoapples"和"Oneisred"可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。15.答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句中的"不,我認(rèn)為我們不需要更多了"可知,箱子里的果汁足夠了。此處應(yīng)用代詞plenty,表示"大量,眾多",故選A。二、完形填空16.答案：A解析：句意:它是英國(guó)的首都。Britain英國(guó);America美國(guó);China中國(guó);France法國(guó)。根據(jù)"cityLondon"及常識(shí)可知,倫敦是英國(guó)的首都,故選A。17.答案：B解析：句意:泰晤士河從西向東穿過(guò)這座城市。east東方;west西方;south南方;north北方。根據(jù)"from...toeast"可知,是從西向東,故選B。18.答案：A解析：句意:所以這個(gè)城市有兩個(gè)部分,南部和北部。根據(jù)"theSouthandtheNorth"可知,有兩部分,故選A。19.答案：C解析：句意:北部有重要的建筑物、商店、大公園和有趣的地方。根據(jù)句意及"buildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces"可知,此空應(yīng)填thereare,故選C。20.答案：A解析：句意:冬天不是很冷,夏天也不是很熱,因?yàn)檫@座城市靠海。cold寒冷的;hot熱的;warm暖和的;cool涼快的。根據(jù)"TheweatherinLondonisgood."可推知,倫敦的冬天不是很冷,故選A。21.答案：A解析：句意:冬天不是很冷,夏天也不是很熱,因?yàn)檫@座城市靠海。because因?yàn)?so因此;or否則;but但是。根據(jù)"thecityisnearthesea"可知,此處解釋天氣宜人的原因,故選A。22.答案：B解析：句意:人們說(shuō)倫敦是一個(gè)多霧的城市,經(jīng)常下雨。設(shè)空處所在句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選B。23.答案：A解析：句意:這是正確的。right正確的;notright不正確的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;nottrue不真實(shí)的。根據(jù)"ThereismuchfogandraininLondon."可知,此處驗(yàn)證了前文中人們的說(shuō)法是對(duì)的,故選A。24.答案：B解析：句意:當(dāng)你在倫敦時(shí),你可能會(huì)遇到濃霧。根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)you可知,此空應(yīng)填are,故選B。25.答案：C解析：句意:有時(shí)你看不到你面前的手。have有;lookafter照顧;see看見(jiàn);look看。根據(jù)"ThereismuchfogandraininLondon."可知,倫敦有很多霧和雨,由此推知有時(shí)人們看不到面前的手,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,故選C。26.答案：D解析：句意:當(dāng)夜晚到來(lái)的時(shí)候,天氣變得更糟,所有的公共汽車和小汽車都必須停下來(lái)。none沒(méi)有;not不;no不;all都。根據(jù)"theweathergetsevenworse"及"thebusesandcarsmuststop"可推知,天氣變得更糟時(shí),所有的公共汽車和小汽車都必須停下來(lái),故選D。27.答案：B解析：句意:如果你想去其他城鎮(zhèn),你不容易找到一輛小汽車。wanttodo意為"想要做……",此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選B。28.答案：B解析：句意:如果你想去其他城鎮(zhèn),你不容易找到一輛小汽車。can能;can't不能;will將;must必須。根據(jù)"thebusesandcarsmuststop"可知,所有的公共汽車和小汽車都停了,所以你不能很容易地找到一輛小汽車,故選B。29.答案：B解析：句意:你必須步行去那兒。walk步行;onfoot步行;bybus坐公共汽車;bycar坐小汽車。根據(jù)"thebusesandcarsmuststop"可知,所有的公共汽車和小汽車都停了,所以只能步行去那兒,onfoot在設(shè)空處所在句中作方式狀語(yǔ),故選B。30.答案：B解析：句意:你也喜歡它嗎?根據(jù)"Ilikethecityverymuch."可知,作者詢問(wèn)你是否也喜歡這座城市,此空位于句末,應(yīng)填too表示"也",故選B。三、閱讀理解A31.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance."可知,你的父母會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)觀看你的表演,故選A。32.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。如果凱特想要學(xué)習(xí)如何做美味的食物,她需要加人的是烹任社團(tuán),故選C。33.答案：B解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am."可知,這個(gè)課程的時(shí)長(zhǎng)是2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。34.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblemsolvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub."可知,D項(xiàng)表述正確。35.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的"Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?"可知,作者建議學(xué)生們?cè)谑罴倨陂g去發(fā)展新的興趣愛(ài)好,故選D。B36.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButkitesarealsoimportantintheUS."可知,作者寫第一段是為了告訴讀者在美國(guó)風(fēng)箏也很重