新概念英語第二冊課件44課

飛行（動詞，過去式，過去分詞；名詞）南極探險家嚴重的墜毀無盡的平原處于，位于（過去式，過去分詞）撒謊（過去式，過去分詞）下蛋，產(chǎn)卵（過去式，過去分詞）Review拍了大量照片越過山頭在某一地方似乎肯定遇到麻煩，陷入困境起初最后無論如何至少困惑有時候內心里，本質上目前，現(xiàn)在立刻，馬上Lesson44

Throughtheforest【Newwordsandexpressions】1.forestn.森林2.riskn.危險，冒險3.picnicn.野餐4.edgen.邊緣5. strapn.帶，皮帶6.possessionn.所有7.breathn.呼吸 8.mendv.修理 9.contents

n.（常用復數(shù)）內有的物品

★

risk

①n.危險，風險

Istheremuchriskofdrivingabusinthemountains?

take/runtheriskofdoingsth.

冒著…的危險/風險

attheriskofsthJohntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves’car.Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.

②vt.冒……危險，使……遭受危險

riskdoingsth,risksthWe’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.★

picnic

n.

野餐

搭配：go

for

a

picnic

haveapicnic★

edge:

邊緣;邊；優(yōu)勢

搭配：on/at

the

edge

of

在

……

邊上；瀕于，幾乎翻譯：Many

wild

animals

are

on

the

edge

of

extinction(滅絕).

★possesionn.所有

possessv擁有.

1)in/takepossesionof占有擁有（主語為人）Eg

。Heisinpossesionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“為某人所擁有;被某人控制”（主語為物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.

★breathn.呼吸1)上氣不接下氣

outofbreath2)白費口舌

wasteone'sbreath3)屏住呼吸

holdone'sbreath4)口臭

badbreath5）saveone‘sbreath省省力氣6）lose

one’sbreath喘不過氣來breathev.呼吸★contentsn.

1.(常用復數(shù))內有的物品(具體的東西);2.內容(抽象)

contentsofthebag包里的書

contentofthetext文章的內容

【課文講解】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot1)thinkofthe2)riskshewastakingwhenshe3)ranthroughaforestaftertwomen.thinkof…Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.考慮，思考追趕；追隨；追求2、Theyhad1）rusheduptoherwhileshewas2）havingapicnic3）attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenand4）triedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth

努力做某事trydoingsth

嘗試做某事tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力迎面沖向某人舉行野餐在……的邊上3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.☆inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“為某人所擁有;被某人控制”（主語為物）☆Startdoingsth.開始做某事

4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.☆這句使用了so…that結構，與such…that相比：so后面是跟形容詞和副詞；而such后面是跟名詞。such…that…與so…that…都可以用來引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以致……”。such…that…的句型結構可分為以下三種：①such+a（n）（+adj.）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.②such（+adj.）+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.③such（adj.）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.（2）so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結構是：so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。如：

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.。

IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.注意：①當名詞前面有many，much，few，little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時，應該用so，而不能用such。如：、

Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.②當單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。如：

Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）這是一次很重要的會議，你一定要參加。5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreath上氣不接下氣

Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接著做……1）catchupwithsb.追上,趕上(強調結果)2）gothrough（仔細地）搜查，在……中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.3）

runstraightat向…直沖過去6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.這兩個人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。☆Such…that結構，前面已經(jīng)講過☆need/wantdoingsth.需要被做，后面接的動名詞有被動的含義。相當于needtobedone比如：Thecarneedswashing.車子需要洗一洗了?！頜end是表示“修修補補，小修小補”，常用于修補打破、撕破的東西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不過repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機器。比如：Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.我們家的擊弦古鋼琴正在修理。I’llmendtheshirt.我會補那件襯衫的?？傊?，repair比mend正式，表示縫補的時候我們多用mend.8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'

想起，想到冒…風險追趕舉行野餐在…的邊緣為…所有（主物）占有（主人）上氣不接下氣thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath趕上，追上翻看，搜查包里的東西向…直沖過去逃走需要被做如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat【Keystructures】（Oct.3）動名詞1、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等（見a）Washingthecarmademetired.（主語）Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（賓語）Iamverykeenoncycling.（介賓）2、動名詞還可以用于“動詞+介詞”之后（見b）①to后跟動名詞的有（此時to為介詞）lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.beaccustomedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.

我習慣早起.beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.

我習慣早起.preferdoingtodoing與……相比更喜歡做……Ipreferwalkingtodriving.devotetodoingsth.奉獻給某事,devoteoneselftodoingsth.(全身心投入做某事)Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghousework.objecttodoingsth.反對做某事Iobjecttoeatingout.我反對在外面吃飯.payattentiontodoingsth.②其他介詞本文練習中出現(xiàn)的還有get/betiredofdoingsth.對……厭煩,作為系動詞get可與be替換believein信任,信仰believein+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believein+doingsth.信仰...Ibeliveintakingiteasy.（takeiteasy輕松,放松,慢慢來）accusesb.ofdoingsth.因某事控告某人（accusevt.控告；指控）Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警方控告他犯有盜竊罪.

beafraidof／begoodat／dowellin／等3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用動名詞，區(qū)別不大：見CIbegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.4、在hate、love，like，prefer等動詞后，用不定式和動名詞意義有所區(qū)別。見dhate,love,like+doingsth.表示一種習慣(always)hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行為(now)wouldlove/