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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Lesson3
PleaseSendMeaCard
請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片Stresshasaneffectonbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
壓力對(duì)身心健康都有影響。Haveyoueverreceivedanypostcard?你曾經(jīng)收到過明信片嗎?Doyoufinditbeautiful?你覺得明信片漂亮嗎?Howmanypostcardsdidyouown?你擁有多少?gòu)埫餍牌?ListeningExercisesTodaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutamanwhowantedtosendsomepostcards.Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?3steps泛聽--每句精聽簡(jiǎn)單講解--回答問題None.12n.明信片3v.使索然無味4v.公共的5n.博物館v.寄,送Newwords&Expressionssendpostcardspoilmuseumpublic12n.服務(wù)員3v.借給4adj整個(gè)的5n.決定adj.友好的Newwords&Expressionsfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingleadj.唯一的,單一的【Keywordsandexpressions】1.sendv.寄,送sendaletter寄信sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.給某人送(寄)什么東西2.postcardn.明信片(合成詞)namecard
名片IDcard
身份證creditcard
信用卡3.spoil(spoiled,spoilt)v.使索然無味,損壞①vt.損壞,糟蹋Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。②vt.寵壞,溺愛Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太慣孩子。4.publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的,公眾的IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.②adj.公開的,眾人皆知的publichouse(酒吧)簡(jiǎn)稱pubpublicplace公共場(chǎng)所inpublic公開的;inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.讓我們私下談?wù)劉踤.公眾ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.5.friendlyadj.友好的inafriendlyway做什么事情很友好以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:lovely可愛的lonely孤獨(dú)的6.waitern.服務(wù)員waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員)chiefwaiter領(lǐng)班shopassistant
商店里的店員7.lendv.借給
lendto(借出):lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.borrowfrom(借進(jìn)):borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.(borrow不能用borrowsbsth.)
Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Pleasesendmeacard.Helentmeabook.Hepassedmethesalt.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Sheboughtmeatie.Shemademeacake.Pleasesendacardtome.Helentabookto
me.Hepassedthesalttome.AfriendlywaitertaughtafewwordsofItaliantome.Sheboughtatieforme.Shemadeacakeforme.雙賓語主語+間接賓語(表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)(人))+直接賓語(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果(物))主語+直接賓語+to/for+間接賓語to--表示動(dòng)作對(duì)什么人而做for--表示動(dòng)作為什么人而做完成P22練習(xí)。8.decisionn.決定makeadecision作出決定makeabig/greatdecision(big:重大;great:偉大,更重大)decidetodosth.v.決定9.wholeadj.整個(gè)的一個(gè)不可分割的整體thewholeday整天Onthewhole總的看來
all全部,整體,“所有的”,分散個(gè)體的總和。allthe…,alltheday(the可省略)整天allof后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞;一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加theallofus;allofthestudents
【課文講解】1、Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last:①adj.上一個(gè)lastsummer里的last表示“上一個(gè)”②adj.最后一個(gè),表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天(具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on)③v.持續(xù)Therainlastedawholeday.2、AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人做某事HeteachesusEnglish.(對(duì))語言不可數(shù)
alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.
3、EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考慮,思考thinkover仔細(xì)考慮,反復(fù)思考4、Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend“花(時(shí)間)”、“度過”spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn):
在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過了多少時(shí)間Ispendthreehoursinthesea.spend還可以表示“花錢”Ifwespendallthemoney,we’llbepooragain.!!!!!!!!!關(guān)于“花費(fèi)”!!!!!!!!!takeIttakes+時(shí)間+todosth.spendIspend$10(in)buyingthisbook.Ispend$10onthisbook.costThisbookcostsme$10.payIpay$10forthisbook.!
Pleasesendmeacard請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片
Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.
Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.
EverydayIthought
aboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.
OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!第三課請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片
參考譯文明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館,還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z,之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行,但一個(gè)字也不懂。我天天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快,可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了最后一天,我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床,買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!Tellthestory1.Postcards--spoil--holidays.2.summer--Italy.3.museums--
sat
--gardens4.waiter--fewwords--Italian5.lent--book--lines--understand
6.Everyday--
thought
--postcards7.holidays--quickly--notsendcards--friends8.lastday--decision.9.early--thirty-sevencards10.wholeday--room--not--singlecard
跟讀模仿SummaryWriting1.Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter'sholidaysornot?2.Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?3.Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?4.Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?5.Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?6.Wheredidhestayallday?7.Didhewriteanycardsornot?Keystructure一般過去時(shí)1.一般動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加edhelphelpedworkworked2.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,只加dmovemovedlivelived3.以“輔音字母+y”詞尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,加edstudystudiedcarrycarried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,加edstopstoppeddropdropped規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化【Keystructures】
特殊記憶Keystructure一般過去時(shí)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化letletputputcomecamerunranlendlentsendsentbuyboughtthinkthoughtcatchcaughtteachtaughtfindfoundgetgotstandstoodunderstandunderstoodgowentdodid規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI
/
live/lIv
/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/
visit/’vIzIt
/edId/finished
enjoyedshoutedmoved
helped
wantedcalled
needed
/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.與ago
連用:amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last
連用3.與yesterday
連用:4.與one
連用:onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that
連用:thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowin1980theotherday前幾天6.其他時(shí)間狀語:____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer?3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.完成P21練習(xí)。
Did
remember
inventedwentwas
didget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwent
cookedTopicfordiscussionWhat'sthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?keywords:trytouseiteverydaytalkwithnativespeakerswatchafilmfindyourfavouritesongsandsingitreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovelslearngrammarshaveinterestshavepatience
ThebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageDifferentpeoplehavedifferentlearningmethods.
Inmyopinion,thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.Forinstance,IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldtalkinEnglishasoftenaspossible.Youcaneventrytotalkwithnativespeakers.Whenyouspeakthelanguage,trytousenewwordthatyou'velearned.
Ofcourse,Ifyouwanttouseit,youmusthaveenoughinput.Forexample,youcanwatchEnglishmovies,andtrytoreme
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