中考考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

EnglishBasicTenses(時(shí)態(tài))復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.了解初中階段所學(xué)的七種時(shí)態(tài)。2.重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)。3.掌握這三種時(shí)態(tài)的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)志詞。4.能夠在真實(shí)語境中運(yùn)用這三種時(shí)態(tài)。TaskOneAskstudentstodiscussalltenseswehavelearntinthepastthreeyears.全班一起討論我們所學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTense)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresenttense一般將來時(shí)(TheSimpleFutureTense)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePresentContinuousTense)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePastContinuousTense)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThePresentPerfectTense)過去完成時(shí)

(ThePastPerfectTense)TaskTwoGroupwork:eachgroupdiscussonetense.每組討論一種時(shí)態(tài)，簡單了解每種時(shí)態(tài)的用法意義、結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)志詞。Group1Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Forexample:Onweekends,Igetupatseveno’clockeveryday.Iusually

domyhomeworkandalways

helpmymotherdohousework.AndIoften

readbooks.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyfriends.種類意義構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作；（2）客觀事實(shí)和真理。(1)be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are；(2)主語是第三人稱是用動(dòng)詞的單三形式；(3)其他人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形usuallyalwaysoftensometimeseveryday/week/month/year...(every系列)Group2

TheSimplePastTense1.---Where’syourfather?---HehasgonetoBeijing.He____therelastmonth.goB.wentC.willgoD.gone2.I________tenniswithmycousintwomonthsagowhenIwasinAmerica.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.playingBB種類意義構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般過去時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)be用was/were；其他動(dòng)詞用過去式j(luò)ustnow,...ago,intheageof...,in1980,yesterday,theotherday,lastnight/week/month...(last系列)

TheSimpleFutureTense1.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?---There_______anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.willhaveB.willbeC.haveD.be2.I’mbusynow.I________toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.wastalkingGroup3BCGroup4

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則Group5

動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成TaskThreeDosomeexercise.一、辨析3個(gè)句子所代表的3種不同時(shí)態(tài)1.Thegirlcleanstheclassroomeveryday.2.Thegirlcleanedtheclassroomyesterday.3.Thegirlwillcleantheclassroomthisafternoon.Group1二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.We________________(notbelieve)youanymorefromnowon.4.She__________(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.getwillgetgotGroup2spentwon’tbelieveisGroup3

三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---1.Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?---Ioften_______mygrandparents?A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit2.I_______tenniswithmycousinlastnight.A.playB.playedC.hadplayedD.hasplayed3.I’mbusy.I______toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalkBDAGroup4四、翻譯下列句子。1.太陽從東方升起西方落下。2.他每天都是七點(diǎn)起床。3.他們剛剛出去了。4.我昨天和我最好的朋友去看了一場電影。5.明年我將去上大學(xué)。6.今天晚上我打算和媽媽一起去購物。TaskFourHomework從三個(gè)題目中選擇一個(gè)來寫一篇作文，1.Myweekends.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Mylastvacation.（一般過去時(shí)）Iexpectmynewschoollife.（一般將來時(shí)）要求：注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。語意連貫，單詞拼寫正確。詞數(shù)70左右。時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過去時(shí)：概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑問句：Have或Has+主語+done...?六、過去完成時(shí)：概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。時(shí)間狀語：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done.否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑問句：had放于句首。七、一般將來時(shí)：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、過去將來時(shí)：概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時(shí)間狀語：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②would/sho