江西省宜春市上高縣第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE26-江西省宜春市上高縣其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasalesdepartment.C.Inamuseum.2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foronlytoday.B.Forsixdays.C.Fortwoweeks.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agroupproject.B.Amathproject.C.Aplanfortheweek.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.WhydoesthemancallGino's?A.Tocalloffhisbook.B.Tobookatableforfour.C.Tochangehisoriginalbook.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisMariaFernandeznotintheoffice?A.She'sonherlunchbreak.B.She'sansweringaphonecall.C.She'shavinglunchwithherfriends.7.Whatistheman'snumber?ABC聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisSelina'sreflectiontowardsseeingPatric?A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.9.WhyisLondonmentionedintheconversation?A.PatricthoughtSelinawasthere.B.Patricwantedtoworkthere.C.Patriclivedthereforfifteenyears.10.HowdoesSelinafeelaboutPatric'ssituation?A.Amazed.B.Happy.C.Understanding聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ChangethemeetingtimeB.Movetoanewplace.C.AskAnnaforadvice.12.WhichsuggestionthatAnnaputsforwardsuitstheman?A.Postponeittotheevening.B.Haveadiscussionaboutthetime.C.Bringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning.13.HowwillAnnaletSvengetthenews?A.Byleavingamessage.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytelephoninghim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Europeanmathematicians.B.TheMiddleAges.C.Fibonaccinumbers.15.Whatisthewomanworried?A.It'sasillyquestion.B.Themanwillbeangry.C.Themancan'texplainitclearly.16.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'squestion?A.Opposing.B.Encouraging.C.Disgusting.17.WhowasFibonacci?AAEuropeanmathematician.B.AlecturerintheMiddleAges.C.Aprogrammergoodatnumbers.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthecloudsclearuptoday?A.Bybreakfasttime.B.Bylunchtime.C.Bysuppertime.19.What'stheweatherlikebytheweekend?A.Isolatedshowers.B.Dryandsunny.C.Cloudyskiesandrain.20.Whatwillthetemperaturesbefortheweekend?A.Around21degrees.B.Around29degrees.C.Around32degrees.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACelebrateTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDaywithfreeeventsLibrariesacrossLongIslandwillofferavarietyoffacepainting,crafts,gamesandshowsthisSaturdayincelebrationofTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDay.HereishowlibrariesaroundLongIslandwillcelebrate:HarborfieldsPubliclibraryYoungchildrencanspendthemorningsinginganddancingwithMs.DianeYoung.Childrenofallagescanparticipateinaget—to—know—your—libraryhuntfrom12p.m.to2p.m.and2p.m.to4:30p.m.,withaprizeawardedtoeveryonewhofinishesthehunt.When:11a.m.-4:30p.m.Where:31Broadway,GreenlawnMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;631-757-4200,Patchogue-MedfordlibrarySpendthedaywiththeveryhungrycaterpillartakingphotos,playinggamesandmakingcaterpillarcrafts.Alibraryrepresentativewillbeonhandtotalkaboutlibraryprogramsandservices.“it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.When:1p.m.-3p.m.Where:54-60EastMainStreet,PatchogueMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,HenryWaldingerMemoriallibraryChildren3monthsto13yearscancolorandcreatebookmarkcrafts.Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.Thelibrarywillalsoraffleoff(抽獎(jiǎng))abasketofbooksandothergoodies.When:10a.m.-4p.m.Where:60VeronaPlace,ValleyStreamMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,preferencegiventoValleyStreamlibrarycardholders;516-825-6422,ConnetquotPubliclibraryKidscanspendthemorningmakingcraftsandtakinggreenscreenphotos.Therewillalsobeaballoonartistandraffles.When:11a.m.-12:30p.m.Where:760OceanAvenue,BohemiaMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-567-5079,1.Whichactivityneedsticketsforadmission?A.Themagicandcomedyshow. B.Takinggreenscreenphotos.C.Themorningsinginganddancing. D.Aget—to—know—your—libraryhunt.2.Whichphonenumberwillyouringtojoininfamilyactivities?A.631-757-4200. B.631-654-4700.C.516-825-6422. D.631-567-5079.3.Whichlibrarywilloffersomefreebooks?A.HarborfieldsPublicLibrary. B.Patchogue-MedfordLibrary.C.HenryWaldingerMemorialLibrary. D.ConnetquotPublicLibrary.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)圖書(shū)館在“帶孩子去圖書(shū)館日”當(dāng)天為兒童供應(yīng)的一些活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HarborfieldsPubliclibrary部分中的“Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;”可知，活動(dòng)免費(fèi)向全部人開(kāi)放，但魔術(shù)和喜劇表演須要門(mén)票，故A項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Patchogue-Medfordlibrary部分中的““it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.”及“Moreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,”可知，帕喬基-梅德福圖書(shū)館的兒童圖書(shū)管理員伊麗莎白·拉莫斯說(shuō)：“這是一個(gè)讓家人來(lái)圖書(shū)館與我們聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)，了解我們所供應(yīng)的全部服務(wù)，也讓家人有更多的時(shí)間待在一起”，由此可知，假如想要參與家庭活動(dòng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)去梅德福圖書(shū)館，聯(lián)系電話(huà)是631-654-4700，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HenryWaldingerMemoriallibrary部分中的“Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.”可知，在亨利·瓦爾丁格紀(jì)念圖書(shū)館，前25個(gè)孩子將得到一本免費(fèi)的書(shū)，故C項(xiàng)正確。BIwantedachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine.Thepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaphysicstutor.Wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom.Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?AndI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.ButIwassurprisedathoweasilyIwasabletoadapttoanewmodeofoperation,amorerelaxedversionofmyselfwhowasn’tworriedwherewe’dparkandsleepeachnight.Thefactthatwebothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthebackofacargovanisanothersurpriseweexperiencedonthisjourney.Thevanwasourmaintransportationand,withafull-sizebedintheback,italsoprovideduswithabitofcomfortthatmadeuscontinue.Atfirst,everysoundoutsidewasforeign,andwebothtooklongertofall-andstay-asleep.But,afteracoupleofweeksintovanlife,weletthesoundsfadeintosoftbackgroundmusic.Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,oneofourbiggoalswastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,evenmorethanbefore,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.Bythispoint,you’reprobablywonderinghowwepaidforallofthis,ormaybeyou’reassumingwecomefromwealthybackgrounds.Thetruthis,weactuallymanagedthisentireadventureonamiddle-classbudget.Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.Weonlyvisitedsomeparksinthe48states.Andtheexperiencewouldstillbewortheverypenny.Itisreallyachancetoloseandfindourselvesinournation’sparklands.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttochange?A.Becauseshewantedarestfromdailyroutine.B.Becauseshewasinterestedintravelling.C.Becauseshefellillwithlongworkinghours.D.Becauseshedidn'tlikehermarketingjob.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevacationbeforethejourney?A.Exciting. B.Helpful.C.Doubtful. D.Boring.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Thecouplevisited48statesduringthetrip.B.Thecoupletrieddifferentjobstomaintaintheirtrip.C.Thehusbandworkedharderthanthewife.D.Thecouplecamefromamiddle-classfamily.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Introducingacouple’sdailylife.B.Sharingacouple’stravelexperience.C.Showingtheimportanceoftraveling.D.Advisingsometravelplanstoreaders.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者和丈夫想對(duì)常規(guī)的生活進(jìn)行變更而去旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Iwantachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine”和最終一句“wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom”可以看出作者是想變更生活節(jié)奏，打破每天慣例，對(duì)生活也感到極度無(wú)聊，從而想做出一些變更。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?（乍一看，度假經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)好像有點(diǎn)困難。你如何在不斷變更的環(huán)境中找到舒適感？）”可以推斷，作者在旅行之前，對(duì)這次旅行是否會(huì)覺(jué)得開(kāi)心感到懷疑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段“Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.”可知，作者夫婦為了維持這段旅行的費(fèi)用，沿途做了一些不同的兼職工作，同時(shí)也接著做攝影業(yè)務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者因?yàn)橄胱兏幌律罟?jié)奏，打破常規(guī)的生活，確定進(jìn)行一次旅行。在旅行途中，面包車(chē)是他們的主要交通工具，并且通過(guò)做一些兼職工作來(lái)維持旅行的費(fèi)用。作者覺(jué)得這次旅行是值得的。閱讀全文可知,作者是在和讀者共享她和丈夫的旅行故事。故選B項(xiàng)。CWouldyoucarryaroundanelectronicID,notinyourpocket,butinyourbody?Doesthisideascareyouormakeyoufeelsafe?ThefirstcomputerIDchip(芯片)thatcouldbeplantedunderaperson’sskinmightbemarketedverysoon.DevelopedbyAppliedDigitalanAmericantechnologycompanybasedinFlorida,thedevice(獨(dú)創(chuàng)物)couldmeettheneedforpublicsecurity(平安)aftertheSeptember11attacks.Forairports,nuclearpowerplants(核電站)andotherhighsecurityfacilities,theimmediateeffectsareobvious.ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseIDcards,becauseitwouldbedifficulttoremoveandcopyatinycomputerchip.Thechipisassmallasagrainofrice.Thetechnologywouldalsoallowsatellitestotrackaperson’severymovementandstoremedicalrecords.Theseusesarealreadyattractinginterestfortaskslikefightingagainstkidnappings(綁架),orhelpingwithmedicaloperations.Butsomepeopleareafraidofthelossofprivacy(隱私).“Youalwayshavetothinkaboutwhatthedevicecouldbeusedfortomorrow,”saidLeeTien,aseniorprivacylawyerintheUnitedStates.“Atfirstadeviceisusedforapplicationsweallagreearegood,butthenitslowlystartsbeingusedformorethanitwasintended,”hesaid.However,AppliedDigitalsaysitwillsoonapplyforgovernmentpermissionforthedevice.Itsaysthatthefirstpeopletousethechipwillbevolunteers.Gettingtheimplant(需移植的芯片)wouldgosomethinglikethis:ApersonorcompanybuysthechipfromAppliedDigitalforaboutUS$200.Andthecompanyencodes(編碼)itwiththedesiredinformation.Thecustomerthentakesthechiptotheirdoctor,whocanplantitwithalargeneedle.Thedevicehasnopowersupply,ratheritisactivated(使活動(dòng),使運(yùn)行)byascanner(掃描儀)runningacrosstheskinaboveit.Withoutascanner,thechipcannotberead.Evenwiththeprivacyconcern,somearealreadyeagertousetheproduct.JellJacobsfromFloridahopestobecomethefirstbuyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.Sufferingfromaseriousillness,hewantstomakesuredoctorscanhelphimquickly.EightLatinAmericancompanieshavealsoshowninterestsinthedevice.Itcouldhelptofindanytouristswhoarekidnapped.8.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.WhyIstheNewIDNecessary B.GettingaNewKindofIDUnderYourSkinC.AnAdvertisementforChips D.WheretoBuytheChip9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Insomeairportsandfactoriessuchdeviceisalreadybeingused.B.Theinformationonthechipcanbereadwhenithasitspowersupply.C.ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseIDcards.D.ThefirstcomputerIDchiphasalreadycomeintothemarket.10.WhatistheadvantagewiththeelectronicIDaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanstorepeople’smedicalrecordsandhelpwithmedicaloperations.B.Withthispeoplewillhavenofearoflosingprivacy.C.It’scheaptobuyandeasytoget.D.ItisdevelopedbyAppliedDigitalinFlorida.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeffJacobs?A.He’saworkerinAppliedDigital,acompanyinFlorida.B.He’sadoctorwhohelpsplanttilechipsonpeople.C.Hefearsifheusesthechiphewillloseprivacy.D.He’ssufferingfromaseriousillnessandwantstobuythechip.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了第一種可以植入人體皮下的計(jì)算機(jī)ID芯片可能很快就會(huì)上市。文章介紹了這種電子身份證的特點(diǎn)、功能及人們對(duì)此的看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段ThefirstcomputerIDchipthatcouldbeplantedunderaperson’sskinmightbemarketedverysoon.可知第一種可以植入人體皮下的計(jì)算機(jī)ID芯片可能很快就會(huì)上市。結(jié)合本文講解并描述的是安裝在皮膚上的電子身份證與傳統(tǒng)身份證比較所顯示出來(lái)的新特點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)“在你的皮膚下面有一種新的身份”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseIDcards,becauseitwouldbedifficulttoremoveandcopyatinycomputerchip.Thechipisassmallasagrainofrice.可知這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助終結(jié)假身份證，因?yàn)樗鼘⒑茈y移除和復(fù)制一個(gè)微型電腦芯片。芯片像一粒米那么小。由此可知C選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助終結(jié)假身份證”正確。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段Theseusesarealreadyattractinginterestfortaskslikefightingagainstkidnappings(綁架),orhelpingwithmedicaloperations.(這些用途已經(jīng)吸引了人們的愛(ài)好，用于打擊綁架或幫助進(jìn)行醫(yī)療手術(shù)等任務(wù))以及倒數(shù)其次段中JellJacobsfromFloridahopestobecomethefirstbuyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.(來(lái)自佛羅里達(dá)州的JellJacobs有希望成為第一個(gè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)存儲(chǔ)他醫(yī)療記錄芯片的人)由此可知，這種電子身份證有助于醫(yī)學(xué)手術(shù)及儲(chǔ)存醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄的作用，故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段JellJacobsfromFloridahopestobecomethefirstbuyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.Sufferingfromaseriousillness,hewantstomakesuredoctorscanhelphimquickly.可知來(lái)自佛羅里達(dá)州的JellJacobs有希望成為第一個(gè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)存儲(chǔ)他醫(yī)療記錄芯片的人。由于身患重病，他希望醫(yī)生能盡快幫助他。由此可知，JellJacobs得了一場(chǎng)重病，想要買(mǎi)那個(gè)芯片。故選D。DPangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鱗片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2024.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2024,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.12.Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A.Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B.Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C.Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D.Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A.Picky. B.Messy.C.Showy. D.Heavy.14.What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A.Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B.Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C.Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D.TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Adiary.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。穿山甲是世界上被販運(yùn)最常見(jiàn)的哺乳動(dòng)物，并且正面臨滅亡。一部新的野生動(dòng)物紀(jì)錄片《穿山甲之眼》正在嘗試以一種獨(dú)特的方式來(lái)呼吁人們實(shí)行行動(dòng)愛(ài)護(hù)它們?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.”可知，該紀(jì)錄片的目的是呼吁全世界的觀(guān)看者實(shí)行行動(dòng)，制止販運(yùn)從而愛(ài)護(hù)這些獨(dú)特的生物。因此，該紀(jì)錄片的目的是提高對(duì)穿山甲愛(ài)護(hù)的相識(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant.”可知，穿山甲事實(shí)上是挑剔的食者。你會(huì)認(rèn)為他們會(huì)吃任何類(lèi)型的螞蟻，但他們更喜愛(ài)特定類(lèi)型的螞蟻。即劃線(xiàn)詞“fussy”意為“挑剔”的。A.Picky.挑剔的；B.Messy.凌亂的；C.Showy.惹眼的；D.Heavy.沉重的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat”可知，該紀(jì)錄片的重點(diǎn)不是穿山甲的販運(yùn)，而是更多地關(guān)注自然棲息地的穿山甲。因此這部紀(jì)錄片的主要內(nèi)容是穿山甲在自然棲息地的生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Pangolinsarethemosttraffickedmammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly,anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.”可知，穿山甲正面臨滅亡。一部新的野生動(dòng)物紀(jì)錄片《穿山甲之眼》正在嘗試以一種獨(dú)特的方式來(lái)呼吁人們實(shí)行行動(dòng)愛(ài)護(hù)它們。由這個(gè)話(huà)題內(nèi)容可知，文章最有可能來(lái)自一本動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)方面的雜志。A.Abrochure.一本小冊(cè)子；B.Adiary.一本日記；C.Anovel.一本小說(shuō)；D.Amagazine.一本雜志。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thosewhoaregoodatexpressinggratitudeoftenpracticethefollowing.Don'tavoidthenegative.Expressinggratitudemaygeneratemoreoptimism.___16___Emmons,agratituderesearcherandpsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthatwhileweoftenassociategratitudewithfocusingonthegoodandavoidingthebad,thekeytoleadingathankfullifeisembracingsetbacksaspartofyouroveralljourney.Emmonssuggestsrecallingahardtimeyouonceexperienced.Chancesarethatyou'llstarttofeelgratefulforyourcurrentstateandovercomingformerchallenges.Spendtimewithlovedones.___17___Theymakeitahabittospendtimewiththosepeoplewhomattermost."Gratitudereallyhelpsusconnecttootherpeople,"Emmonssays."Itactuallystrengthensrelationshipsandrelationshipsarethestrongestpredictorsofhappinessandcopingwithstress."___18___There'spowerinthesmall,ordinarymoments,likecatchingthesubwaybeforethedoorscloseoryourpetgreetingyouhappilywhenyougethome.Lookforafewthingstoaddtoyourgratitudelist.Volunteer.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimesandgratefulpeopleknowthere'snootherwaytoacknowledgethisthanbyactivelydoingsomethingaboutit.Inhisbook,Thanks!Emmonswrote,”___19___”AsresearchpublishedinBMCPublicHealthpointsout,volunteeringcanresultinlowerfeelingsofdepressionandincreasedoverallwell-being.Loveyourself.Gratefulpeopleknowthattheirthankfulattitudecanalsofuelself-compassion.AstudypublishedinthejournalPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesfoundthathigherlevelsofgratitudewereassociatedwithgreaterself-esteem.Andit'snowonder:Whenyourwell-beingisapriority,youcan'thelpbutfeelgreat.Thankfulforbeingthepersonthatyouare___20___A.Knowthevalueofthelittlethings.B.Sinceservicetoothershelpedthemtofindtheirowninnerspirituality,theyweregratefulfortheopportunitytoserve.C.Helpothersappreciatethevalueofthelittlethings.D.However,thankfulpeoplealsodon'tshyawayfromthenegative.E.Thatshouldbeatthetopofyourgratitudelist.F.Thankfulpeopleknowtheydidn'tgettowheretheyarebythemselves.G.Gratitudeandfitnesscangohand-in-hand.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.B20.E【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明白那些擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)感謝的人通常會(huì)做的一些事情?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合后文Emmons,agratituderesearcherandpsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthatwhileweoftenassociategratitudewithfocusingonthegoodandavoidingthebad,thekeytoleadingathankfullifeisembracingsetbacksaspartofyouroveralljourney.（埃蒙斯是加州高校的一名感恩探討員和心理學(xué)教授。他說(shuō)，雖然我們常常把感恩與關(guān)注好事、避開(kāi)壞事聯(lián)系在一起，但過(guò)感恩生活的關(guān)鍵是把挫折當(dāng)作人生旅途的一部分。）可知感恩不是避開(kāi)壞事，而是不回避消極的東西。故D選項(xiàng)“然而，感恩的人也不回避消極的東西。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。【17題詳解】結(jié)合后文Theymakeitahabittospendtimewiththosepeoplewhomattermost.（他們把和最重要的人在一起當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣。）可知感恩的人會(huì)和自己認(rèn)為最重要的人在一起，他們明白身邊的人的重要性，知道自己不是靠一個(gè)人走到今日的。故F選項(xiàng)“感恩的人知道他們不是靠自己走到今日這一步的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【18題詳解】本句為本段小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容There'spowerinthesmall,ordinarymoments,likecatchingthesubwaybeforethedoorscloseoryourpetgreetingyouhappilywhenyougethome.Lookforafewthingstoaddtoyourgratitudelist.（在那些微小的、一般的時(shí)刻，比如在門(mén)關(guān)上之前乘上地鐵，或者當(dāng)你回到家的時(shí)候你的寵物興奮地歡迎你的時(shí)候，都有一種力氣。在你的感恩清單上添加一些東西。）可知是在強(qiáng)調(diào)小事情的價(jià)值。其中small可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中的little，故A選項(xiàng)“知道小事的價(jià)值?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文AsresearchpublishedinBMCPublicHealthpointsout,volunteeringcanresultinlowerfeelingsofdepressionandincreasedoverallwell-being.（正如發(fā)表在《英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)委員會(huì)公共衛(wèi)生》雜志上的探討指出的那樣，志愿活動(dòng)可以降低抑郁心情，提高整體華蜜感。）可知服務(wù)他人會(huì)給人帶來(lái)華蜜感，也可以幫助自己降低抑郁心情。故B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榉?wù)他人幫助他們找到自己的內(nèi)在靈性，所以他們對(duì)有機(jī)會(huì)服務(wù)他人心存感謝。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文Andit'snowonder:Whenyourwell-beingisapriority,youcan'thelpbutfeelgreat.Thankfulforbeingthepersonthatyouare.（這也難怪:當(dāng)你把華蜜放在首位時(shí)，你會(huì)不由自主地感覺(jué)很棒。感謝你所做的一切。）本句承接上文接著說(shuō)明把愛(ài)自己放在第一位，故E選項(xiàng)“這應(yīng)當(dāng)是你感恩清單的第一項(xiàng)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenlaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)___21___discovery.Prettymuchallthe___22___onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother___23___.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy___24___readingproject.ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor___25___.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and1___26___ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto___27___.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas___28___.Fourdayslater,Igota(n)___29___fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,____30____ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted____31____,andafewweekslater,apackage____32____containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso____33____forme.Atthetime,Iwas____34____thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever____35____.ButRafidah'skindness____36____tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir____37____tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom____38____sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe____39____peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour____40____oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries.21.A.pleasing B.shocking C.exciting D.touching22.A.books B.dictionaries C.photos D.discs23.A.accents B.cultures C.backgrounds D.languages24.A.national B.global C.official D.beneficial25.A.money. B.direction C.help D.permission26.A.posted B.returned C.received D.searched27.A.comeintoview B.getintouch C.takenonotice D.cometolife28.A.stars B.writers C.strangers D.adults29.A.parcel B.gift C.envelope D.message30.A.wondering B.doubting C.worrying D.realizing31.A.cautiously B.unwillingly C.enthusiastically D.intentionally32.A.rose B.arrived C.dropped D.fell33.A.pickedout B.comeacross C.givenaway D.dealtwith34.A.confused B.embarrassed C.terrified D.amazed35.A.meet B.attract C.hurt D.ignore36.A.appeared B.happened C.proved D.claimed37.A.home B.company C.business D.way38.A.useful B.surprising C.familiar D.ordinary39.A.best B.first C.last D.latest40.A.corners B.squares C.oceans D.sides【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)榍謇頃?shū)架發(fā)覺(jué)自己沒(méi)有讀過(guò)外國(guó)的書(shū)，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，然后得到來(lái)自各國(guó)生疏人的幫助?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前當(dāng)我問(wèn)自己這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)覺(jué)。A.pleasing令人開(kāi)心的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.exciting激烈人心的；D.touching感人的。依據(jù)下文說(shuō)到自己的書(shū)全部都是英國(guó)作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我書(shū)架上的書(shū)幾乎都是英國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的，幾乎沒(méi)有其他語(yǔ)言的譯本。A.books書(shū)本；B.dictionaries字典；C.photos照片；D.discs磁盤(pán)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，書(shū)架上的東西是書(shū)本。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我書(shū)架上的書(shū)幾乎都是英國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的，幾乎沒(méi)有其他語(yǔ)言的譯本。A.accents腔調(diào)；B.cultures文化；C.backgrounds背景；D.languages語(yǔ)言。前句提到了mybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors，所以這里是沒(méi)有其他語(yǔ)言的書(shū)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我確定啟動(dòng)我的全球閱讀安排。A.national國(guó)家的；B.global全球的；C.official正式的；D.beneficial有益的。依據(jù)therestoftheworld可知，這里作者須要拓展別的語(yǔ)言，所以須要全球閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不尋求幫助。A.money金錢(qián)；B.direction方向；C.help幫助；D.permission允許。前句作者很難找到其他國(guó)家的書(shū)，所以須要尋求幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我起先寫(xiě)博客，并在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的呼吁。A.posted發(fā)布；B.returned返回；C.received收到；D.searched搜查。依據(jù)Istartedmyblog可知，這里作者在博客上發(fā)布呼吁。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，人們起先聯(lián)系。A.comeintoview進(jìn)入視野；B.getintouch取得聯(lián)系；C.takenonotice不留意；D.cometolife醒悟。后句說(shuō)作者收到摯友和同事的關(guān)注，還有摯友的摯友，所以是人們起先和作者取得了聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，起先有生疏人聯(lián)系。A.stars星星；B.writers作家；C.strangers生疏人；D.adults成年人。作者收到摯友，同事和摯友的摯友的關(guān)注，之后就是不相識(shí)的生疏人。下文kindstrangers也是提示。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四天后，我收到了吉隆坡一位名叫Rafidah的女士的信息。A.parcel包袱；B.gift禮物；C.envelope信封；D.message信息。這里在博客上，所以是收到信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她喜愛(ài)我的項(xiàng)目，想知道她是否可以去她當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑽臅?shū)店，選馬來(lái)西亞書(shū)寄給我。A.wondering想知道；B.doubting懷疑；C.worrying擔(dān)憂(yōu)；D.realizing意識(shí)到。這里她想供應(yīng)幫助，所以提出自己的想法。想知道她是否可以去她當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑽臅?shū)店，選馬來(lái)西亞書(shū)寄給作者。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我熱忱地接受了。幾周后，我收到了一個(gè)包袱，里面不是一本而有兩本書(shū)—一本是Rafidah選的馬亞西亞的書(shū)，還有一本書(shū)來(lái)自新加坡，也是她為我挑的。A.cautiously細(xì)心地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.enthusiastically熱忱地；D.intentionally有意圖地。這里作者對(duì)Rafidah的提議表示樂(lè)意接受，所以是熱忱地接受。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我熱忱地接受了。幾周后，我收到了一個(gè)包袱，里面不是一本而有兩本書(shū)—一本是Rafidah選的馬亞西亞的書(shū)，還有一本書(shū)來(lái)自新加坡，也是她為我挑的。A.rose升起；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.dropped掉落；D.fell落下