河南省中原名校高三第一次質(zhì)量考評英語試卷byfen

中原名校2018—2019學年上期第一次質(zhì)量考評高三英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦千凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:30. B.At8:00. C.At6:00.2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?A.Visit. B.Play. C.Fly.3.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Heworkedlate.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.4.Whatistheman?A.ticketseller. B.Apassenger. C.Awriter.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyareonthewrongway.B.Themancan’tdrivewell.C.Thecarhasbrokendown.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6?8小題。6.HowlongdidthemanstayintheFrenchclass?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C. Fourweeks.7.Whydidtheteachertellthemantostoping?A.Becausehewentfaroutoftheclass.B.Becausehehadaquarrelwiththeteacher.C.Becausehedidn’tobeytheclassrules.8.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstafterhearingwhatthemansaid?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C. Angry.聽第7段材料，回答第9?11小題。9.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnfromothers.10.Whathobbydothespeakersshare?A.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Listeningtopopmusic.11.Howwillthespeakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic?A.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypractisingplayingmusiceveryday.C.Byexchangingexperiencewitheachother.聽第8段材料，回答第12?14小題。12.WhereisJimgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheshop.13.Whycan’tthewomangowithhim?A.Becausesheisgoinghometomeetherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethefilm.C.Becausesheisverybusywithherwork.14.WhatdoesJimdomostnights?A.Hegoestothecinema.B.HesitsathomeandwatchesTV.C.Heworksathispany.聽第9段材料，回答第15?17小題。15.Whyhasn'tMaryseenJohnlately?A.Becausehewasvisitinghisbrother.B.Becausehegotajobasabusdriver.C.Becausehe’sbeenbusyinstudying.16.HowdoesMarythinkJohncouldgetcampingequipmentcheaply?A.Bybuyingit. B. By rentingit. G. By borrowingit.17.WhatwrongideadoesJohnhaveaboutcamping?A.Hecancampanywhere.B.Campingisnotfun.C.Campingisnotconvenient.聽第10段材料，回答第18?20小題。18.What’soneofMichelle^lifelongdream?A.FlyingtoParisforbakingacakeataparty.B.Gettingmoreattentionincooking.C.Takingpartinatrainingcourse.19.HowdidMichellegetthechancetoworkinParis?A.Shewaschosenoutofacookingtest.B.Sheworkedwellenoughtobegiventhechance.C.Shehadalreadyhadthreeyearsofbakingexperience.20.WhatcanweknowaboutMichelleinthepassage?A.Cakesshebakesareenjoyedbyeveryone.B.Shehasstrongdesireforimprovement.C.Sheisgoodinthecookingschool.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。ABusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours $56.33HighestratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours $78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillacpanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours $46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours $56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!21.Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour22.WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed. B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideacpaniesyou. D.You cangetgreatphotosofcherry.23.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4 B. August 15 C. March 27 D. October 8BAnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:LydiaaskedifI’dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,verysurethatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”Andthatwasthebeginningof過friendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem—questionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIplimented(恭維)hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasateacher.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“yes”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.24.WhatwasLydiasorryabout?A.HerbadEnglish. B.Hercarelessness.C.NobodyteachingherEnglish. D.Herpoorlifeinanewplace.25.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthoradmiredteachers.B.Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.C.Theauthordidn’twanttohelpLydia.D.TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.26.Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?A.ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.B.Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.C.ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.D.Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?You’llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon’tgohungry.“Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,”saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards.“Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,”explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowotherpaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdiblePlatepanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey’remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具）madefronLandpotatostarch(淀粉).Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplasticwecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsinwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandecosafepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme.Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?28.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycandegradenaturally.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TizianoisfromGermany.B.Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering,C.andpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.D.TheEdiblePlatepanydoesn’tproduceediblebowls.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Theairpollution.B.Theediblecutlery.C.Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.D.Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Themeasurestostopthepollution.B.Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.C.Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants.D.Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.DDogswerelivingaspanionstotheearlysettlersofNorthAmericaover10,000yearsago.TheoldestdomesticdogsintheAmericaswerethoughttobearound9500yearsold.AngelaPerriofDurhamUniversity,UK,andhercolleagueshavecarriedoutfreshradiocarbondatingonthetwodogskeletonsthatgavethisdate,discoveredintheprehistoricKostersiteinIllinois,andfoundtheywereevenolder:around10,100yearsold.AthirddogfromanotherIllinoissitecalledStilwellIIwasolderstill，at10,190yearsold.ThatmakesittheoldestknowndomesticateddogintheAmericas.Theteamconcludedthatallthreedogsweredomesticatedastheirskeletonswerepleteandunskinned,andsohadn’tbeenbutcheredforfood.Theyhadalsobeencarefollyburied,evidencetheywerevaluedbytheirowners.TheStilwellIIdog,whichprobablyresembledasmallEnglishsettler,wasunderwhatseemedtobethefloorofalivingarea.ItisunclearwhyittooksolongfortamedogstoarriveintheAmericas,giventhattheyweredomesticatedatleast14,000yearsagoinEurasia.Bythistime,peoplewerealreadymovingintoNorthAmericafromSiberia;thereisevidencesomereachedChile18,500yearsago.Geneticistshavefoundsignsofatleastthreewavesofmigrationoverthefollowingmillennia.Thereisnoevidencethatdomesticdogsacpaniedthem.“Wedon’tknowifdogswerepartofthefirstwavesofimmigrationtotheAmericas”saysLucJanssensofGhentUniversityinBelgium.“Itcouldbeso,butnoarchaeologicalboneshaveyetbeenfound.”Itis“overwhelminglyprobable”thatsomeoftheearlysettlersdidbringdogstotheAmericas,buttheymaynothavehad“thetimeorthespiritualpulsiontoburythem’％saysPatShipmanofPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.32.HowoldistheoldestknowndomesticdogintheAmericas?A.About9500years. B.About10,100years.C.10,190years. D.18,500years.33.Theunderlinedword“butchered”inthefourthparagraphcouldbereplacedby.A.killed B.bought C.trained D.raised34.WhatistheattitudetowardswhentamedogsarrivedintheAmericasinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Undoubted. B.Unsure. C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.35.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheearliestdomesticdogintheAmericas.B.ThefirstdogarrivingintheAmericas.C.HowdogsweredomesticatedintheAmericas.D.WhentheoldestdogwasfoundintheAmericas.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmodemmunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems,36Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.37Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.38It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.39Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit. 40 Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.A.Themorepeople，themorepollution.B.Oneofthebiggestispollution.C.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.D.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.E.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.F.Ihopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblem.G.Strangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tim,mysevenyearoldson,islearningtoplaythedrums.Itisan41thathasalwayscaughthisattentipn42hehearsthemplayed.BeforeI43hisfirstlessons,drumswereallhewanted.Attheageof3he44hisminidrumsetduringashow.Usingthatsamedrumsetheperfectedthetimingandrhythmofapopularchurchsong45_enoughforhismomtosingalongto.Mysonhadfoundhispassionatayoungageandhadanatural46tocatchonquickly.Wantingtoactquicklyto47histalent,Iimmediatelysignedhimupfordrumlessons.Nosoonerhadmyfirstpaymentclearedthanhispassion48.Hedidnotwanttotakeinstructions.Hewantedtoplaythedrums49 , To himthedrumswereawayof50.Ianwantedto“playthebeatofhisowndrum.”Thechallengewasthatmusichasmorethanone51Rockdoesn’tsoundlikesmoothjazzandsmoothjazzdoesn’tsoundlike52Youcan’tplayevery53thatexiststothesamebeat.If54wereaseriesofsongs,themelodies55couldbecalmingandpeacefiil,orviolentandchaotic.Eacheventwefacehasits56ownsound,sowehavetolearn57toplaythetuneofthemoment.Youshouldunderstandthatevenwithallthenaturaltalentintheworldthereisalways58forimprovement.Youcan'tdoitallwithout59.Youwon’tknowhowtoplayeverybeatlifethrowsatyouwithoutpractice.Youcan’t60talentforever.41.A.arrangement B.enjoymentC.instrument D.advertisement42.A.anyway B.however C.whatever D.anytime43.A.paidfor B.waitedon C.tookoff D.burstinto44.A.founded B.played C.lost D.learned45.A.similar B.horrible C.good D.strange46.A.taste B.talent C.tendency D.habit47.A.improve B.decrease C.discover D.admit48.A.rose B.strengthened C.progressed D.disappeared49.A.byhimself B.inhisway C.inperson D.withothers50.A.expression B.possession C.permission D.impression51.A.form B.sound C.beat D.advantage52.A.nature B.culture C.view D.folk53.A.poem B.song C.sport D.game54.A.luck B.life C.truth D.music55.A.attimes B.asusual C.ingeneral D.onaverage56.A.quite B.well C.fast D.very57.A.when B.where C.how D.why58.A.place B.spot C.scenery D.room59.A.instructions B.efforts C.contributionsD.experiences60.A.figureout B.putoff C.relyon D.takein第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,61hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,62(name)afteritsproductionregion一LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshaveco