湖南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

湖南師大附中2018－2019學(xué)年度高二第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試題時量：120分鐘滿分：150分得分____________第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1．WhatlanguageisTomgoodat?A.Japanese.B.German.C.Spanish.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Inabookstore.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3．Whereisthepennow?A.Intheschoolbag.B.Onthedesk.C.Underthechair.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4．WhatdidAnndoyesterday?A.Shedidthehousework.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shestayedathome.聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5．Whatistheman'sfavoritekindofTVprogram?A.Sports.B.History.C.News.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7小題。6．Whereistheman’sfriendgoing?A.Germany.B.France.C.Canada.7．Howmuchwillitcostthemantorentacarforaweek?A.$20.B.$140.C.$130.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10小題。8．Whyisthemanlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.He'sencouragedbyothers.B.Hehasnothingtodo.C.Heisinterestedinit.9．Howisthemanlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.Bytakinglessons.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Byattendingconcerts.10．Whatsortofmusicdoesthemanplay?A.Allkindsofmusic.B.Jazzinparticular.C.Onlyclassicalmusic.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13小題。11．Whyistheman'sbagheavy?A.Hismotherputsanumbrellainit.B.Heputsalotoffoodinit.C.Hisfatherputslotsofwaterinit.12．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.13．Whatwillthemanmostprobablydodo?A.Gooutforapicnic.B.Dosomehousework.C.Dohishomework.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16小題。14．What'sthemangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Tomakeaschedule.B.Tofinishthereport.C.TomeetTony.15．Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavedinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'splace.C.Intheman'sapartment.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Dosomecooking.C.Checktheman'sreport.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題。17．Whoistheownerofthefarm?A.Sandy.B.Thespeaker'sfather.C.Thespeaker'suncle.18．WhatisthemostimportantreasonwhySandylikesworkingonafarm?A.Sheneverhastodoanythinginarush.B.Shecandecideeverythingonherown.C.Shedoesn'thavetodealwithmanydifficultthings.19．What'sthefirstthingSandydoeseverymorning?A.Feedingthechickens.B.Feedingthesheep.C.Milkingthecows.20．WhydoesSandyfeelboredsometimes?A.Shethinksthebirdsaretoonoisy.B.Shehastogetupandgotosleepearly.C.Shedoesn'tlikemilkingthecows.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworldThere'strulynothingliketravelwhenitestogainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChrisSchleptohelpyoueupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworld.ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalterSEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSempleENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantelNANTUCKET:Here'stoUsbyElinHilderbrand1.Whichbookhasbeenproducedintoafilmaccordingtothetext?A.Here'stoUs. B.WolfHall.C.BeautifulRuins. D.Where'dYouGo,Bernadette.2.WhatisthefeatureoftheWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette?A.Itslowprice. B.Itscharacters.C.Itscontentaboutlove. D.Itsstorytellingandlaughs.3.WhatareyouinspiredtodobyreadingWolfHall?A.Broadenoureyes.B.AppreciatetheEnglishcountryside.C.Knowtheforeignculture.D.Experiencethejoyandsadnessofthecharacters.4.WhyisHere'stoUssuitableforreadingonthebeach?A.Becauseit'sabouttheauthor’shometownisland.B.Becauseitneedsatimemachine.C.Becauseit'saboutancientbuildings.D.Becauseitexposesyourselftoothercultures.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾本激勵讀者環(huán)游世界的書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中concludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen可知。已經(jīng)被拍成電影的書是BeautifulRuins。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句中strangestorytellingandthelaughs表明這本書的特點(diǎn)是它奇怪的敘述和笑點(diǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，閱讀這本書讓你渴望去欣賞英國的鄉(xiāng)村，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，因?yàn)楸緯枋龅氖顷P(guān)于作者家鄉(xiāng)的島嶼，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。本題第2小題，第三段第二句中strangestorytellingandthelaughs表明這本書的特點(diǎn)是它奇怪的敘述和笑點(diǎn)。故選D。BItwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairytaletomylittlegirl.ShesatnexttomewithherheadonmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendIfinishedwiththosefamouswords:“Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.”AsIlookedovertoherwithherwavy(鬈曲的),brownhairandbig,innocenteyesIcouldseethesmileonherfaceandIneverwantedittoend.ThenitdawnedonmethattheendingofthebookwaswhatIwantedforher.Iwantedherto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter”.Still,deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn'talwaysbeso.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenherheartwasbroken.IknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedingriefandIcouldn'tforther.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshefeltwasfear,sadness,sorrow,anddespair.AsIstrokedherhairandsmiledatherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbebriefandthatshewouldhavejoyinherlifemoreoftenthannot.Livinghappilyeverafter,though,seemedoutofthequestion.Ittakesmealotofyearstorealizethatitispossibletolivehappilyeverafter.Youjusthavetodoit“onedayatatime”.Happinessyouseeisn'tsomerewardthatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn'tsomethingthatdependsonwhatlifeyouown.Happinessissomethingyoucreateinyourlifechoicebychoiceanddaybyday.Thetruthishappinesseswhenyoulove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislovethatmendsbrokenhearts.Itislovethathealsgrief.Itislovethatgivesusjoy.Chooseto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter,onedayatatime”.5.Whatistheauthor'swishtohisdaughter?A.Gettingagoodjobinthefuture.B.Makingmanyfriendsinherschool.C.Travelingaroundtheworldinherlife.D.Havingahappylifeeverafter.6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Life'smeaningconsistsindevotion.B.Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesandchallenges.C.Therearetimesthatlifegoesagainstus.D.Everyonehastherighttoobtainhappinessandfreedom.7.Howtogethappinessinauthor'sopinion?A.Rewardyourselfonceaday.B.Createitbyyourselfinyourdailylife.C.Getridofthosedisturbingthings.D.Takechargeofyourlifeindependently.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthesignificanceoflove.B.Todescribeadaughter'sgrowth.C.Tointroducethedefinitionoflove.D.Totellayoungfather'sexperience.【答案】5.D6.C7.B8.A【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者每天為女兒讀故事書，希望女兒從此以后能過上快樂幸福的生活，后來作者明白：幸福來自于自己的創(chuàng)造，來自于充滿愛的心?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的livehappilyeverafter可知，作者希望女兒從此過上幸福的生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本段作者寫了女兒今后可能遇到的害怕、哀痛、悲傷、絕望的時刻，這些都是生活中與我們心意背道而馳的，故選C。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后一句Happinessissomethingyoucreate…可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福需要自己去創(chuàng)造，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的happinesseswhenyoulove可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是表明愛的意義和重要性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第2小題，本段作者寫了女兒今后可能遇到的害怕、哀痛、悲傷、絕望的時刻，這些都是生活中與我們心意背道而馳的，故選C。CPhotosofthemoonarebeautifuliftakenwell,butitcanbeveryhardtogetapictureofthemoonthatdoesn'tlookblurry!Inordertotakeaperfectpictureofthemoon,apartfromahigh-qualitycamera,theassociatedequipmentandtheskillstosetupyourcamera,youalsoneedtopickapropertimeandagoodplace.Chooseyourfavoritemoonphase.Themooncanbephotographedinanyphaseexceptthenewmoon,whichisnotvisibletoEarth.Thefirstquarter,half,andthirdquarterphasesprovidehighcontrastthatallowsyoutoseethecraters(坑)ingreaterdetail,whilethefullmoonisadramaticchoiceforaskyscraper.Whatphaseyouchooseisuptoyourpersonalpreference,butit'sbesttohaveaphasechosenbeforegoingouttophotographthemoon.Learnwhenthemoonrisesandsets.Whenthemoonsetsorrises,itisclosertothehorizon,makingitappearlargerandcloser.Thismakesitmucheasiertophotograph!Checkanalmanac(年歷)oraweatherappformoonrisingandsettingtimesinyourarea.Pickaclearnight.Clouds,fog,andairpollutionwillbluryourphotographs.Checkaweatherapporwatchtheweatherforecastbeforeleavingforyoursessionandwhilephotographing.Aclearnightwithlowsmogcontentandnorainisbestformoonphotography.Choosealocationawayfromdirectlightsources.Themoonappearsbrightbecauseitreflectsthelightofthesun,andadditionallightfromstreetlights,homes,andcarscanmakethemoonappeardullerandblurrierinpictures.Itisfineifthereislightinthedistance,butbesurethatyouarenotphotographingclosetoanotherlightsource.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“blurry”？A.Unclear. B.Transparent.C.Confusing. D.Ugly.10.Whyisthenewmoonnotaperfectchoicewhentakingaphotoofthemoon?A.Becausethenewmoonisnotenjoyedbymostpeople.B.Becausethenewmoonisvisiblyseenfromtheearth.C.Becauseitappearsattheearliesttimeofamonth.D.Becausethenewmooncan'tbephotographedonEarth.11.Whichofthefollowingisnotamusttotakeaperfectphotoofthemoon?A.Ahigh-qualitycamera. B.Theskillstosetupthecamera.C.Aweatherapp. D.Asuitablelocation.12.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoselectacameraforaperfectmoonphoto.B.Howtopickatimeandplaceforaperfectmoonphoto.C.Whatthenecessaryskillsaretotakeaperfectmoonphoto.D.Whythenewmoonisabadchoiceforaperfectmoonphoto.【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。自古以來，月亮對人類有著神秘的吸引力，觀望月球、給月亮拍照便是人類了解月亮的主要手段。本文就如何給月亮拍出一張完美的照片向我們提出幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文第一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，blurry的意思應(yīng)該與前文Photosofthemoonarebeautiful意思相反。且本文多次出現(xiàn)了blurry的派生詞，如倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的bluryourphotographs和最后一段第二句中的appeardullerandblurrier，根據(jù)這些信息可知，blurry的意思是“模糊不清的”，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，新月在地球上是看不見的，不能夠被拍到，故答案為D。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句和第四段第三句可知，在了解月亮升落或挑選晴朗夜晚時，年歷和天氣預(yù)報都能代替天氣軟件，因此C項(xiàng)不是必需的?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總——分”型，第一段的尾句是從總到分的過渡句，也是主題句，概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，由此可知答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測題時，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。本題第1小題，根據(jù)本文第一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，blurry的意思應(yīng)該與前文Photosofthemoonarebeautiful意思相反。且本文多次出現(xiàn)了blurry的派生詞，如倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的bluryourphotographs和最后一段第二句中的appeardullerandblurrier，根據(jù)這些信息可知，blurry的意思是“模糊不清的”，故答案為A。第二節(jié)(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoOvereChallengesinYourLifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Tooverechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you'lloverequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough.___13___Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心態(tài)),you'llgetitdone.Staycalmandcool-headed.Remaincalmwhenyou'refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan'tsolveproblemswhenyou'repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst,second,orthirdtime,don'tgiveup.___14___Learnwhatmadeyoufailandoverethesechallenges.Simplifythechallengeyou'refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.Startbybreakingitdownintosteps.Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwilloverethem.___15___Toovereachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovereit,andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It'sourownmentalstabilitythat'sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally,you'llactuallybeabletodoit.A.Staypositiveandconfident.B.Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,becausethey'rescaredoffailing.C.Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere'snowayyou'regoingtofailatthis.D.Pickyourselfup,andlearnfromwhyyou'vefailed,andmoveoninapositivedirection.【答案】13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文介紹了克服生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的幾個方法，比如鼓勵自己等?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)本段段首句Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)“自我激勵”，與C選項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)自信，告訴自己你不可能在這件事上失敗。”相符，故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)本段段首句Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)“讓失敗和恐懼以積極的方式激勵你?！迸cD選項(xiàng)“振作起來，并從中失敗學(xué)習(xí)，然后朝著積極的方向繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！毕喾蔬xD?！?5題詳解】A選項(xiàng)Staypositiveandconfident“保持樂觀和自信。”與下文Toovereachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.“為了克服困難，你必須相信自己真的能夠做到。”相符，故選A。第三部分知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ToddJonesisa15-year-oldstudentfromWashington,D．C.InachatroomcalledWebfriends,hestartedtalkingtosomeone___16___tobea13-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudentinTexasnamedJosh.Forseveralweeks,theychattedonlineabouttheirhobbiesandquickly___17___.ThenJoshstartedtellingToddabouthis___18___.Hesaidthathisfatherhadlosthisjobandhisgrandmotherwasveryill.___19___moneywasurgentlyneeded,hewonderedifToddcouldhelp.Feelingbadforhisnewfriend,Toddtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)賬)$50toJosh'sbankaccount.Twoweekslater,JoshaskedToddfor$50tohelppayforschoolsupplieslikenotebooks.___20___，Toddsentthemoney.Overthenextmonth,JoshaskedToddformoneyfivetimes,foratotalof$300.Gradually,Toddwasbeginningtofeel___21___ofhischatroomfriend.HeturnedtoBobHoward,acybercrimespecialistatthepolicedepartment.Aftersomechecking,HowarddiscoveredthatTodd'schatroomfriendwasnot13-year-oldJoshfromTexasbut38-year-oldDavidKleinfromNewYork.Asit___22___，Kleinhadmadefriendswithmorethantwentymiddleschoolstudentsindifferentchatrooms,usingadifferent___23___eachtime.Byclaimingtobepoororill,Kleinhad___24___morethan$3，000fromthesestudents.Howardurgeseveryonetobe___25___whentheyvisitchatrooms:“Neversendmoneytosomeoneyoumeetonlineormeetonlinefriendsinperson.”16.A.seeming B.claiming C.tending D.wishing17.A.met B.gotthrough C.bonded D.splitup18.A.family B.study C.dream D.oute19.A.Before B.Unless C.Once D.Since20.A.Yet B.Again C.Altogether D.Hardly21.A.unhappy B.worried C.frightened D.skeptical22.A.turnedout B.cameacross C.gaveaway D.brokeout23.A.voice B.relationship C.identity D.outline24.A.withdrawn B.received C.offered D.stolen25.A.careful B.sincere C.accurate D.simple【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過文章故事告訴人們“網(wǎng)聊要謹(jǐn)慎！”【16題詳解】考查動詞。A.seeming似乎；B.claiming聲稱；C.tending傾向于；D.wishing希望?！癱laimtobe…聲稱是……”，此處claiming是非謂語做后置定語，修飾someone。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.met遇見；B.打通()，熬過(艱難時期)；C.bondedn．紐帶，密切聯(lián)系v.建立關(guān)系；D.splitup分解，分離。met錯誤，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)文章可知兩人從未謀面。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.dream夢想；D.oute結(jié)果。根據(jù)后面一句Hesaidthathisfatherhadlosthisjobandhisgrandmotherwasveryill.“他說他的父親失業(yè)了，他的祖母病得很重?！笨芍?，喬什開始告訴托德他的家庭。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Before在之前；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Since因?yàn)?。根?jù)本句邏輯可知選since，“因?yàn)椤奔毙桢X，所以Josh希望Todd能幫忙。故選D。【20題詳解】考查副詞。A.Yet然而；B.Again又，再；C.Altogether總共；D.Hardly幾乎不。第一段最后一句中提到Todd已給Josh轉(zhuǎn)過一次錢，因此是“再次”。故選B。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unhappy不高興；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.frightened感到害怕；D.skeptical懷疑的。D.skeptical懷疑的。feel/beskepticalof…對……感到懷疑。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedout結(jié)果是，事實(shí)是；B.cameacross偶然遇見；C.gaveaway分發(fā)；泄露(秘密)；D.brokeout(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)爆發(fā)。Asitturnedout，“正如結(jié)果”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.voice嗓音；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.identity身份；D.outline提綱，概要。每次都用一個不同的“身份”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.withdrawn退出；取(錢)；B.receive收到；C.offered(主動)提出；D.stolen偷、盜。聲稱是貧窮或生病,克萊恩從這些學(xué)生已經(jīng)收到超過3000美元。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.sincere真誠的；C.accurate精確的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)后面一句話可知，專家Howard的建議是網(wǎng)聊要謹(jǐn)慎！故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld's___26___(large)library,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”Whathemeant___27___(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind___28___youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother___29___(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat___30___(write)onthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople___31___allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.ItistruethattheInternet___32___(change)thewayweworkandmunicatesofar.Butweshouldn'tdependon___33___toomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat___34___(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities，___35___(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'srightheretostay.【答案】26.largest27.is28.what29.disadvantage30.iswritten31.from32.haschanged33.it34.surfing35.especially【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊。【26題詳解】句意：因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的圖書館，但所有在它里面的書都能在地板上找到。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)用最高級，故填largest。【27題詳解】句意：他的意思是，因特網(wǎng)是充滿信息的，但是找到你真正需要的東西是很困難的。根據(jù)語境，本句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時；此句主語是Whathemeant，整個句子做主語，謂語系動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is。【28題詳解】句意：他的意思是，因特網(wǎng)是充滿信息的，但是找到你真正需要的東西是很困難的。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并在從句中做need的賓語，故填what?！?9題詳解】句意：因特網(wǎng)還有另一個缺點(diǎn)。another修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境，故填disadvantage?！?0題詳解】句意：不幸的是，寫在網(wǎng)站上的東西并不一定是正確的。根據(jù)語境，本句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時；what與write之間是動賓關(guān)系，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，故填iswritten?！?1題詳解】句意：在其他一些網(wǎng)頁上，你可以和來自全世界人建立聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語境，故填from。【32題詳解】句意：的確，到目前為止，因特網(wǎng)真的已經(jīng)改變了我們工作和交流的方式。此句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境，故填haschanged?！?3題詳解】句意：但是我們不應(yīng)該太過依賴它。it指代theInternet，根據(jù)語境，故填it。【34題詳解】句意：一些人也很擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上沖浪已經(jīng)取代了其他更健康的活動，尤其是對于年輕人來說。此處為動名詞做主語，根據(jù)語境，故填surfing?！?5題詳解】句意：一些人也很擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上沖浪已經(jīng)取代了其他更健康的活動，尤其是對于年輕人來說。especially“尤其地”，副詞修飾for短語，根據(jù)語境，故填especially。第三節(jié)改錯(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤，請把錯誤改正，其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。36.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremadeusingasystemdevelopingbyJohnLogieBairdintheUK.______37.TheAmishpeoplevoteoniftheywillacceptit.______________38.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelp.______________39.OnefortunateouteofInternetisthatitdamagespeople’sabilitytolivenormallives.___________40.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingtothebrain._______________【答案】36.developing→developed37.if→whether38.with39.fortunate→unfortunate40.reaching\,to【解析】【36題詳解】考查非謂語。修飾前面的名詞system,省略了whichwas這兩個詞，名詞與非謂語是被動關(guān)系，用developed。故把developing→developed?！?7題詳解】名詞性從句的一種，賓語從句中介詞后面表達(dá)“是否”，只能用whether，不能用if。故把if→whether?！?8題詳解】因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句還原的時候，應(yīng)該是aspirincanhelpwithotherthings。故填with?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思，fortunate應(yīng)該加上否定前綴，答案為unfortunate。故把fortunate→unfortunate。【40題詳解】reach此處是及物動詞，意為“到達(dá)”。故把reaching后面的to去掉。第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。DearMum，TodayIwenttoaconference.Intheconference,___41___兩個的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了辯論。TheymadediversepointsabouttheInternetthatIhadneverthoughtaboutbefore.Forexample,someexpertsthinkthat___42___花過多的時間上網(wǎng)的后果就是很難建立社會聯(lián)系。TheywerealsoquiteexplicitabouthowheavyInternetusersspendmoretimewiththeirInternetfriendsthanwiththeirreal-lifefriendsfromschoolandwork.___43___This__is__another__drawback__of__the__Internet__that__alarms__me.TheyaddressedgoodpointsoftheInternet,aswell.Forexample,withtheInternet,up-to-dateinformationisonlyaclickaway.___44___Wecanalsocorrespondwithpeopleindistantplaces.Thisisveryimportantfordisabledpeoplewhocan'talwaysleavetheirhomes.___45___Bothsidespresentedlotsofstatisticstosupporttheirarguments.MyownjudgementisthattheInternetisbeneficial.Otherwise,Iwouldunabletowritethise-mailtoyou!Lovefromyourson，Xiaokun【答案】41.twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.42.theouteofspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisdifficultyinforming/buildingsocialbonds.43.這是讓我警醒的因特網(wǎng)的另一缺點(diǎn)。44.我們也能跟遠(yuǎn)方的人通信。45.雙方用大量的數(shù)據(jù)來支撐自己的論點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥勘疚氖且黄娮余]件。文章是關(guān)于兩個的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的辯論?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Intheconference可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.【42題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：bedifficultyindoingsth.“在做某事上有困難”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為theouteofspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisdifficultyinforming/buildingsocialbonds.【43題詳解】結(jié)合_This__is__another__drawback__of__the__Internet__that__alarms__me.可知該句的漢語意思是“這是讓我警醒的因特網(wǎng)的另一缺點(diǎn)。”故答案為“這是讓我警醒的因特網(wǎng)的另一缺點(diǎn)?！薄?4題詳解】根據(jù)Wecanalsocorrespondwithpeopleindistantplaces.可知答案為“Wecanalsocorrespondwithpeopleindistantplaces.”【45題詳解】根據(jù)Bothsidespresentedlotsofstatisticstosupporttheirarguments.可知答案為“雙方用大量的數(shù)據(jù)來支撐自己的論點(diǎn)?！钡诙?jié)情景作文(共1小題，滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom聽說在中國通過掃描二維碼(scanQRcode)就可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)移動支付(mobilepayment)，感到不可思議。請你寫封郵件告知移動支付在中國的相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：(1)在中國最流行，提供了便利；(2)快捷且強(qiáng)大的功能：如買早餐、買地鐵票；(3)改變我們的生活，引領(lǐng)世界。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Howareyou?GladtotellyousomethingaboutmobilepaymentinChina.Mobilepaymentisvery

popularinChinaIthasmadepeople’sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient.MostofusareusedtopayingbyscanningQRcodes.Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywhereverwego.Youcanbuybreakfastonthestreetandpaybyscanningwithyoursmartphone.Inthesubwaystation,youscanwithyoursmartphonetopurchaseyourticket.ThisisaglimpseintothelifeofmostChineseallowingustobidfarewelltothewalletandbankcards.Mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople'slivesinChina.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomewaysandisalsosweepingothernations.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用類作文，是一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom聽說在中國通過掃描二維碼（scanQRcode）就可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)移動支付（mobilepayment），感到不可思議。請你寫封郵件告知移動支付在中國的相關(guān)情況。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：mobilepayment移動支付，popular受歡迎，convenient方便的，scan掃描，smartphone智能，subwaystation地鐵車站，purchase購買，glimpse一瞥，bidfarewellto告別，bankcards銀行卡。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。亮點(diǎn)說明：作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如：Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywhereverwego.讓步狀語從句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。第Ⅱ卷第五部分第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，滿分30分)WhenIwasakid,Ikeptusingabikewithtrainingwheels.AndIdidn't___47___much,so,ofcourse,Ididn'tlearnhowto___48___.OnedayIobservedthatmyyoungersisterwasgettingcloserto___49___howtogetridoftheassistancethanIwas.Icouldn'tlether___50___me!Likeanout-of-controlmadman,Igrabbed(抓住)mybike,___51___thetrainingwheels,pusheditout,andpedaled(踩踏板)allovertheneighborhood.Itriedtostaynearthe___52___ascloseasIcould,sowhenIfell,I'd___53___crashontothelawn(草坪)insteadofthestreet.Aftermanyshort-lived___54___，Ifinallylearnedhowtobalance!Theprocessseemed___55___，sinceIwasafraidoffalling.I___56___thefearwhichheldmebackandgatheredthe___57___instead.ItriedmybesttofallasmuchasImighthaveto,to___58___gettinghurt,andtoquicklygetbackonthebikeandtryagain.Theremightbesomepainand___59___，andifso,I'dgethurtandbleedandkeepgoing.Ittookmeprobablylessthananhourtomasterthebasicskill.What___60___pushedmetosetasidethefearandtakeaction?NothingbutthefeelingthatIwas___61___．MysistercouldridewithoutthetrainingwheelswhileIcouldn't.Thisfeelingof___62___gavemeamuchneededkick.Usingsuchpressuretomotivate(激勵)progressis___63___.Gotakeaction.Maketheattempt.Fall.Gethurt.Getupandtryagain___64___theverymomentyoucreatethe___65___results.Everythingcanbeas___66___asridingabike.47.A.watch B.practice C.transport D.fall48.A.park B.speed C.drive D.balance49.A.figuringout B.decidingon C.lookinginto D.givingup50.A.alarm B.assist C.beat D.judge51.A.examined B.removed C.fixed D.adjusted52.A.crossing B.handle C.street D.grass53.A.unbelievably B.hopefully C.awkwardly D.slowly54.A.attempts B.petitions C.discussions D.lessons55.A.frightening B.amazing C.embarrassing D.satisfying56.A.experienced B.canceled C.overcame D.collected57.A.courage B.patience C.interest D.expectation58.A.avoid B.regret C.prevent D.risk59.A.pauses B.blood C.joy D.shock60.A.easily B.gradually C.luckily D.exactly61.A.givingin B.catchingup C.fallingbehind D.standingout62.A.disappointment B.confusion C.respect D.excitement63.A.confident B.powerful C.negative D.harmful64.A.while B.though C.since D.until65.A.unexpected B.direct C.desired D.various66.A.necessary B.useful C.easy D.plex【答案】47.B48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.A55.A56.C57.A58.D59.B60.D61.C62.A63.B64.D65.C66.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者還是個孩子的時候，一直在使用一輛帶輔助輪的自行車。因?yàn)榭吹矫妹弥饾u地學(xué)的比自己好，作者不想被妹妹戰(zhàn)勝，所以他開始了練習(xí)，經(jīng)過無數(shù)次的失敗后，作者終于學(xué)會了平衡。這個過程似乎很可怕，但作者忽略了阻礙他前進(jìn)的恐懼，反而鼓起了勇氣。最后在多次摔倒，受傷之后，他站起來再試一次，最后他創(chuàng)造出了他想要的結(jié)果?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.watch觀看；B.practice練習(xí)；C.transport運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送[貨物、人等]；D.fall落下。依據(jù)后文可知，作者沒有學(xué)會平衡，原因是他沒有怎么練習(xí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.park停車；B.speed疾馳；超速駕駛；C.drive開車；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifinallylearnedhowtobalance可知是考查上下文，故選D。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.figuringout想出，弄明白；B.decidingon決定，選定；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.givingup放棄。有一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妹妹即將比他先學(xué)會不借助輔助輪騎車。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.alarm使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使警覺；B.assis