2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 1　Science Fiction含答案

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版選擇性必修第四冊Unit1ScienceFiction含答案Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事2．sciencefiction(informalsci-fi)科幻小說(或影片等)3．bonusn．意外收獲；獎金；紅利4．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的5．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的6．nailn．指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定7．suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩8．laddern．梯子；階梯9．whereasconj.然而；但是；盡管10．rumourn．謠言；傳聞11．presumevt.&vi.假定；假設(shè)12．faren．車費；船費；飛機票價13．gramme(NAmEgram)n.克(重量單位)14．venuen．活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)15．a(chǎn)lienn．外星人(生物)；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的16．inactionn．無行動；不采取措施17．levern．操縱桿；杠桿18．paneln．控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組19．inchn．英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)20．gripvt.&vi.緊握；抓緊21．hazyadj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的22．puffn．(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息23．joltn．震動；搖晃；顛簸vt.&vi.(使)震動；搖晃24．flipvt.&vi.(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；(用手指)輕拋25．overstatementn．夸大；夸張Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．integrityn．誠實正直；完整；完好2．dignityn．莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)3．salaryn．薪水；薪金4．saleswomann．女售貨員；女推銷員5．dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除6．weeklyadj.每周的n．周刊7．chairwomann．女主席；女董事長；女委員長8．flourn．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9．salesmann．售貨員；推銷員10．superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的11．labourn．勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作12．leathern．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．backwards(NAmEbackward)adv.向后；倒著；往回14．niecen．侄女；外甥女15．fetchvt.(去)拿來；(去)請來16．handkerchiefn．手帕；紙巾17．lampn．燈；臺燈18．pacen．速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏19．randomadj.隨機的；不可思議的20．maximumadj.最大極限的n．最大量；最大限度21．stunvt.使震驚；使昏迷Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．預(yù)約；約會；委任→appointvt.任命；委派；指定；約定2．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過3．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn．宣稱；聲明4．calculatevt.計算；核算；預(yù)測→calculatorn．計算器→calculationn．計算5．blurredadj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→blurv．(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊6．divisionn．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→dividev．分開；分散；分配；分享7．urgen．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的8．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn．爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增9．mudn．泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的1．comply/k?m'plaI/vi.遵守；服從complywith遵從；服從2．a(chǎn)bundance/?'b?nd?ns/n．大量；豐盛；充裕3．commute/k?'mju?t/vi.通勤；長途上下班n．每天上班的路程4．pledge/pled?/vt.保證給予；正式承諾；發(fā)誓n．誓約；捐款承諾5．controversy/'k?ntr?v??si；k?n'tr?v?si/n．爭論；爭議6．flawless/'fl??l?s/adj.完美的；無瑕的7．whilst/waIlst/conj.當(dāng)……時；在……的過程中；盡管8．prestigious/pre'stId??s/adj.有威望的；聲譽高的9．collaborate/k?'l?b?reIt/vi.合作；協(xié)作collaboratewith與……合作10．buzz/b?z/n．喧鬧；嘈雜聲；嗡嗡聲vi.發(fā)出嗡嗡聲；充滿興奮；鬧哄哄Ⅳ.背核心短語1．testout檢驗；測試2．morelike更像是；更接近3．ona．..basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))4．prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對5．superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌6．takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸8．turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是9．fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失10．haveanurgeto有強烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Onthesecondmorning，Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)第二天早晨，托尼給她端來了早餐，還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。2．Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(morethan...不僅僅……)她聽到他說他次日不想離開她，而且他感覺他不僅僅是想取悅她。3．ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.(feellike...感覺像……)這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。4．SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed，itdidn’tmatter.(solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)只要我全速行進就不會有問題。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．bonusn．意外收獲；獎金；紅利2．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的3．suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩4．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事5．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的6．rumourn．謠言；傳聞7．a(chǎn)lienn．外星人(生物)；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的8．gripvt.&vi.緊握；抓緊Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的2．dignityn．莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)3．salaryn．薪水；薪金4．integrityn．誠實正直；完整；完好5．stunvt.使震驚；使昏迷6．weeklyadj.每周的n．周刊7．dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除8．labourn．勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作9．pacen．速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏10．fetchvt.(去)拿來；(去)請來Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．預(yù)約；約會；委任→appointvt.任命；委派；指定；約定2．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過3．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn．宣稱；聲明4．blurredadj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→blurv．(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊5．urgen．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)bundancen．大量；豐盛；充裕2．controversyn．爭論；爭議3．prestigiousadj.有威望的；聲譽高的4．collaboratewith與……合作5．buzzn．喧鬧；嘈雜聲；嗡嗡聲vi.發(fā)出嗡嗡聲；充滿興奮；鬧哄哄Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．morelike更像是；更接近2．ona．..basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))3．prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對4．superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌5．haveanurgeto有強烈的欲望做某事6．turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共12分)1．Theexplosionwascausedbyaleakinggaspipe，whichmadethebossexplodewithanger.(explode)2．Thereissomuchmudonthemuddyroadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)3．HedeclaredthathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade，buthisdeclarationprovedunrealistic.(declare)4．Youcanuseacalculatortocalculatetheaveragemarkoftheclassandthenyourcalculation(s)canbeaccurate.(calculate)5．Beforethediscussion，theboysandthegirlshavebeendividedandthedivisionisusefulfortheirstudy.(divide)6．TomhasbeenappointedaschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment.(appoint)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(testout，takeover，conflictwith，turnout，fallaway)1．Conflictingwithourpeersisacommonphenomenon，andhowtosolvetheconflictisextremelyimportant.2．Lastyearhesucceededintakingoverthesoftwarecompanyatareasonableprice.3．Beingadeterminedandresponsibleman，neverwillhefallawayevenintimeofdanger.4．ThegeneralmanageropenedasinglestoreinEuropewiththepurposeoftestingoutthemarket.5．Thisbookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共20分)1．我擔(dān)心我是否能夠按時完成這項任務(wù)。(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)IamconcernedaboutwhetherIcanfinishthetaskpunctually.2．我非常榮幸擔(dān)任你校6月15日即將舉行的英語演講比賽的評委。(morethan)IammorethanhonoredtoactasajudgeatyourEnglishSpeechCompetitiontobeheldinyourschoolonJune15.3．我感覺我正漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。(feellike...)IfeellikeIamfloatingintheoceanofsadness.4．只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，我堅信你能趕上其他同學(xué)。(solongas)Solongasyouworkhard，Iholdastrongbeliefthatyoucancatchupwithotherstudents.Myniece，Jane,1.laboured(labour)tothemaximumfor10yearsinashoppingmallandfinallyshetookupan2.appointment(appoint)asthechairwoman.She3.wasrespected(respect)byallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswithabonus.Mostofthestaffweremodest，whereasonesalesman,4.named(name)Jack，declaredthathecouldsellanythingbyabsurdoverstatements，suchassciencefiction，ladders，flour，leathers，leversofvariouspanels，handkerchiefs，nails，lampsandevenmud.Inhisview，hewassuperior5.toeveryoneelse，sohehadanurge6.totake(take)overthepositionofsalesmanager.However，itturnedoutthatheoftenconflictedwithothers.ThencamearumourthatallthestaffwouldresignifJackwasn’tdismissed,7.whichgreatlystunnedJaneandevenmadeherexplodewithanger.Janethoughtinactionwasimproper，sosheurgedJacktoweighprosandcons.Otherwise，hisjobwouldbesuspended.Jackfinallyrealizedhismistakeandfeltso8.guilty(guilt)abouthisridiculousbehaviorthattearsblurredhiseyes.Hepromisedtoapologizetoallthestaffatameetingon9.aweeklybasistoremovethedivisionbetweenhimandhiscolleaguesandpromisedthathewouldnotbearrogantandwouldsharemodestlywhathegrippedfromworkwithhis10.colleagues(colleague).提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的(guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)·beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧·asenseofguilt愧疚感(1)Ifeltguiltyfor/at/aboutmyconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.(2)讓我震驚的是這個謙遜的銷售員曾經(jīng)犯過罪并坐過牢。Whatstunnedmewasthatthemodestsalesmanwasonceguiltyofacrimeandputintoprison.(3)意識到自己對女孩造成的嚴(yán)重傷害，他感到深深的愧疚感。Realizingthesevereharmhehaddonetothegirl，hewasoverwhelmedbyadeepsenseofguilt.declarevt.表明；宣布；公布(declarationn．公告；宣布；表白)declaresb/sthtobe/as宣布……為……declarefor/against宣稱支持/反對……declarewaron/against...對……宣戰(zhàn)declare...open/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束(1)Thechairwomanproposeddismissingtheorganization，butthemajoritydeclaredagainstherproposal.(2)1939年，這個國家向鄰國宣戰(zhàn)，這導(dǎo)致了另一場世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。In1939，thiscountrydeclaredwaron/againstitsneighboringcountry，whichledtotheoutbreakofanotherworldwar.(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)在宣布開幕的那一刻，在場的人們爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲。ThemomenttheannualOktoberfestwasdeclaredopen，peoplepresentburstintothunderouscheers.urgen．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦(urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn．緊急；急迫)·have/feelanurgetodosth有強烈的欲望做某事·urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事(1)Iamreallysorrytohaveyouwaitingforsolong，butIreallyhadsomethingurgent(urge)todealwith.(2)任何渴望說流利英語的人都可以報名參加我們的口語俱樂部。(2022·天津3月，書面表達)Anyonewhohas/feelsanurgetospeakfluentEnglishcanregisterforourSpokenEnglishClub.(3)為了更好地保護海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)Toprotectoceansbetter，wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges/wemusturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges/itisurgedthatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges.

takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占去；占據(jù)；開始從事takesthforgranted認為……是理所當(dāng)然的(1)用take相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空Aftertakingoverthefirmfromhisfather，Tomtookinsomemoreadvancedideasandtookonsomeexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwouldtakeoffsoon.Certainly，managingthefirmtookupalmostallhistime.However，Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwouldtakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.(2)你并不高人一等。所以，你認為別人的幫助和支持是理所當(dāng)然的，這是不對的。Youaresuperiortonobody.Soitiswrongofyoutotakeothers’helpandsupportforgranted.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是turndown拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高我的同事因病不得不把他的項目交給我。雖然我對這個項目沒有把握，但我不能拒絕他。他承諾，無論何時我遇到無法解決的問題時都可以向他尋求指導(dǎo)。在我們的共同努力下，我按時提交了這個項目，結(jié)果非常成功。得知這個消息的那一刻，我?guī)еr花來到醫(yī)院，與同事分享了喜悅，同事對我表示祝賀和贊賞。Mycolleaguehadtoturnoverhisprojecttomebecauseofhisillness.Thoughunsureabouttheproject，Icouldn’tturnhimdown.HepromisedthatIcouldturntohimforguidancewheneverIcameacrossproblemsthatIcouldn’tsolve.Withourjointeffort，Iturnedintheprojectpunctually，whichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.ThemomentIlearnedthenews，Iturnedupinthehospitalwithsomeflowers，sharingthejoywithmycolleague，whoshowedcongratulationsandappreciationtome.morethan...Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到他說他次日不想離開她，而且他感覺他不僅僅是想取悅她?！orethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over。morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅是……”，相當(dāng)于notonly。morethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very?！oreAthanB與其說B不如說A(1)寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思①Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsandtwopairsofleathershoesatatime，whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger.多于；超過②Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade.非常③Thechairwomanismorethanourleader；sheisalsoourfriend.不僅僅是④Havingperformedperfectlyinthestore，thesaleswomanismorehard-workingthanclever.與其說……不如說……(2)Iwouldbemorethandelighted(我會非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoinmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome.Therewillbemorethantenfriends(將會有十幾個朋友)presentattheparty.Thepartyismorethanforfun(派對不僅僅是為了好玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．dismisseq\x(A.vt.消除B.vt.解散；讓某人離開C.vt.解雇)(1)Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.B(2)Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.C(3)Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.A2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Shewasdeclaredaschairwomanofthecompany’ssalesdivision.部門(2)Hissonliedtohimbydesignandheexplodedwithanger.(感情的)爆發(fā)(3)Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.走來走去(4)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.(2019·天津)猜測(5)Sittingonabranch，heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.(2023·浙江1月)緩慢移動(6)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)好處；意外收獲Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Tomygreatsorrow，mygirlfrienddidn’tturnupattheappointed(appoint)time.2．MymindwentblankandIfeltguilty(guilt)aboutnotansweringthequestioncorrectly.3．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthat100workerswillbedismissed(dismiss)beforethedeadline—June10.4．TheyreciteTangpoemsonaregularbasisandthus，theyaregoodatChinese.5．Amongthecrisisthathumansarefacingis(be)thelackofnaturalresources.6．Thereasonfortheexplosion(explode)isnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.7．Ofthetwoformats，Ithinkthisoneissuperiortotheotherone.8．Theboyshowsnosympathyforotherstudentsandoftenconflictswiththem.9．Asasciencestudent，Ineverfeltanurgetoappreciate(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.10．Accordingtomostcalculations(calculate)，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking.(2020·全國Ⅰ)《流浪地球》TheWanderingEarth改編自雨果獎HugoAward獲獎作家劉慈欣的同名小說，是由郭帆FrantGwo導(dǎo)演，吳京JasonWu主演的一部科幻電影。該電影自上映以來就收到大量好評。請介紹并評論這部電影。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹該影片；2.觀看感受；3.推薦觀看。完成句子1．我非常高興地向大家介紹一部優(yōu)秀的科幻電影《流浪地球》，這部電影由郭帆執(zhí)導(dǎo)，吳京主演。(morethan＋adj.；定語從句)2．根據(jù)劉慈欣的同名小說改編，這部電影一上映就大獲成功。(分詞作狀語；turnout)3．以下是這部電影的細節(jié)，其中一些可能超出了你的想象。(here位于句首的全部倒裝句；“代詞＋介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句)4．這些場景是如此壯觀和激動人心，以至于你會覺得自己就像親身經(jīng)歷過一樣。(so...that...引導(dǎo)倒裝句；feellike)5．我強烈建議大家去看，只要你看了，你一定會喜歡這部完全不同的科幻史詩。(solongas)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文IammorethangladtointroduceanexcellentsciencefictionfilmnamedTheWanderingEarth，whichisdirectedbyFrantGwoandstarringJasonWu.BasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin，thefilmturnedouttobeagreatsuccessthemomentitwasreleased.Herearethedetailsofthemovie，someofwhichmaybebeyondyourwildimagination.Facedwiththesolarcrisis，theChinesegovernmentandscientistsshouldertheresponsibilityofprotectingtheEarth，makingjointeffortstokeephumancivilizationalive.Sograndandexcitingarethescenesthatyouwillfeellikegoingthroughtheminperson.TheWanderingEarthisdefinitelyamoviethatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.Istronglyrecommendeveryonetoseeitandsolongasyouseeit，youwilldefinitelyenjoythiswhollydifferentsciencefictionepic.教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]guiltyadj.→guiltn．；superiorto；urge；haveanurgetodo；explode；stunv．→stunnedadj.[動作描寫]dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；takeover；conflictwith；fetch；fallaway美句1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.(人物描寫)2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot，butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.(情感描寫)3.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent，Clairefeltguilty.(情感描寫)4.Shescreamed，pushedhimaway，andrantoherroom.(動作描寫)5.Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.(擬人)6.Idrewabreath，grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.(動作描寫)7.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout.(比喻)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：后悔、同情單詞regretv．&n．后悔→regretfuladj.后悔的；遺憾的；sympathyn．同情→sympatheticadj.同情的；compassionn．同情；憐憫；pityn．同情；憐憫v．同情→pitifuladj.可憐的；令人同情或憐憫的；mercyn．寬??；憐憫→mercifuladj.仁慈的，寬恕的→mercifullyadv.(不幸中)幸運地；寬大地；仁慈地詞塊regretdoingsth后悔做某事；utteracryofregret發(fā)出后悔的呼喊；takepityonsb/havemercyonsb憐憫某人；feelpity/mercyfor對……感到同情；expresssympathy表示慰問；outofsympathy/pity出于同情；asurgeofmercysweepsoversb憐憫之情席卷某人；awaveofsympathywellsupinone’sheart心中涌起了一股同情之情句型1.Istoodthere，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.我站在那里，眼里噙著悔恨的淚水。2.IfIhadfollowedTomandhadn’tquarreledwithhim，Iwouldn’thavegotlost.(虛擬語氣)如果我跟在湯姆后面，沒有和他吵架，我就不會迷路了。3.Hispainfuleyesseemtobegmeformysympathy，makingmefeelasurgeofmercywellingupinmyheart.他那雙痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，讓我感到憐憫之情涌上心頭。4.Seeingherconditions，Iimmediatelyfeltahugesympathyforher，whichwascomingfromdeepwithinmyheart.看到她的境況，我立刻對她產(chǎn)生了巨大的同情，這種同情來自我的內(nèi)心深處。5.Atthesightofthescene，hefeltawaveofsympathywellingupinhisheart.看到這一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。6.Franklinstoodsilently，tornbysorrowandcompassion，weighingwhattosay.(過去分詞短語作狀語)富蘭克林默默地站著，悲傷和同情讓他心碎，考慮著該說些什么。語料運用科幻小說風(fēng)波Again，mysonwasaddictedtoreadingthatsciencefictionatmidnight，①whichmademeexplodewithextremeanger(定語從句)．Irushedtohisbedside，②turnedoffthelampandshoutedathimviolently，orderinghimtostophissillybehaviorandfocusonhisstudy.③Sostunnedwashethat(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))hestoodrootedtothespot，④withtearsblurringhiseyes(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))．Seeinghiswateryeyes，I⑤feltalittlesurgeofsympathy，butdidn’tregretatall.Thenextmorningbeforegoingtowork，Ifoundanoterestingonthekitchentable，saying“Dad，⑥Iamsorrytomakeyouannoyedlastnight，buttofinishreadingthesciencefictionisoneofmyschooltasks.”Atthenote，Icouldn’thelp⑦utteringapainfulcryofregret.HowsillyIwas！⑧IfonlyIhadlistenedtohisexplanationandhadn’tshoutedathimyesterday(虛擬語氣)．Istoodthere，⑨withregretfultearsinmyeyes，anddeterminedtoapologizetohimimmediatelyhecamebackfromschool.我的兒子又一次沉迷于午夜閱讀那本科幻小說，這讓我勃然大怒。我沖到他的床邊，關(guān)了燈，對他大聲喊叫，命令他停止愚蠢的行為，專心學(xué)習(xí)。他目瞪口呆，一動不動地站在那里，淚水模糊了他的眼睛。看到他水汪汪的眼睛，我感到一絲同情，但一點也不后悔。第二天早上上班前，我發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房桌子上放著一張紙條，上面寫著：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚讓你生氣了，但閱讀完這本科幻小說是我學(xué)校的任務(wù)之一?！笨吹竭@張紙條，我忍不住發(fā)出痛苦的悔恨之聲。我多么傻??！要是我昨天聽了他的解釋，沒有對他大喊大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里噙著悔恨的淚水，決定他一從學(xué)校回來就立即向他道歉。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★It’stheyear2140andtwokidsridetheirsurfboardsintheheartofManhattan，nearthepointwhereSixthAvenuemeetsBroadway.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththisjunction，youwillknowitisfarfromtheUS’scurrentcoastline.ButinKimStanleyRobinson’snovelNewYork2140，Manhattanisfloodedaftercontinuousclimatechangecausesthesealeveltoriseby15.25m.Robinson’s2017climatefictionnovelbelongstoanewkindofnovel，whichtells“thestoryofthenextcentury”．Itmightbehelpingreadersacrosstheworldcomprehendthesituationinwhichwecurrentlyfindourselves.Climatechangeisanindescribablecrisistomakesenseof.Dropsomepoisonouschemicalsinarivernowandyouwillseedeadfishwithindays，butwhatdoyouwitnesswhenyourelease(釋放)carbondioxide(CO2)?“Thisiswherefictioncomesin：itbringstheabstractdataclosertohomebyfocusingonthefacesandstoriesinthesefutures.Showreadersadetailedaccountofaclimate-changedfuture，andtheyhaveaneasiertimeimaginingit，”saysRobinson.“Sciencefictiongetspeoplethinkinginawaythatanotherreportonclimatechangedoesn’t，”saysShelleyStreeby，aprofessorofLiteratureandEthnicStudiesatUCSanDiego.“Ithelpspeoplefeelnotonlyaboutwhatmightbecoming，butalsoaboutthepresent.Itisabouttakingcertainconditionsthatexistnowadays，extendingthemintothefutureandthrowingabunchofcharactersintotheirmidst.”Inthesearchtoadoptclimatechangeasatopic，writersaredoingwhattheydobest：tryingtotellagoodstory.Sometimestheywritewithatouchofoptimismastheynegotiatethecurrentcrisis.Butevenwiththisoptimism，thesewriterswanttomakesuretheworldknowsthey，atleast，arepayingattention.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章通過羅賓遜的小說《紐約2140》中的故事情節(jié)，介紹了氣候小說這一新的小說類型。這一類小說以更加生動的角度向人們展示未來氣候變化所帶來的問題，幫助人們理解氣候變化。1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Togivebackgroundonastory.B．TopromotethenovelNewYork2140.C．Toleadtothetopicofclimatefiction.D．Toshowtheinfluenceofclimatechange.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’stheyear2140andtwokidsridetheirsurfboardsintheheartofManhattan，nearthepointwhereSixthAvenuemeetsBroadway...”可知，本段簡要介紹了羅賓遜的小說《紐約2140》的故事情節(jié)，再結(jié)合第二段首句“Robinson’s2017climatefictionnovelbelongstoanewkindofnovel，whichtells‘thestoryofthenextcentury’．”及下文對氣候小說的描述可推知，作者主要借助《紐約2140》的故事情節(jié)引出氣候小說這一話題。故選C。2．Howdoestheauthorshowtheclimatechangecrisisis“indescribable”？A．Byinferring. B．Bycomparing.C．Byanalyzing. D．Byimagining.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Dropsomepoisonouschemicalsinarivernowandyouwillseedeadfishwithindays，butwhatdoyouwitnesswhenyourelease(釋放)carbondioxide(CO2)？”可知，為了說明氣候變化帶來的危機是難以描述的，作者對比了釋放有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)和釋放二氧化碳的情況，前者的后果可見，而后者的后果不可見。故選B。3．What’sStreeby’sattitudetowardsciencefiction?A．Approving. B．Cautious.C．Negative. D．Doubtful.答案A解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中ShelleyStreeby的話“Sciencefictiongetspeoplethinkinginawaythatanotherreportonclimatechangedoesn’t”和“Ithelpspeoplefeelnotonlyaboutwhatmightbecoming，butalsoaboutthepresent.”可知，Streeby認為科幻小說讓人們以另一種方式思考氣候變化，讓人們感知未來和當(dāng)下。由此推知，Streeby對科幻小說持贊成態(tài)度。故選A。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ClimateCrisis：NoLongeraForecastB．TheFutureWorld：MorePromisingC．NewYork2140：ANewTypeofNovelD．ClimateFiction：AReminderofClimateChange答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了氣候小說以更加生動的角度向人們展示未來氣候變化所帶來的問題，從而幫助人們更好地理解氣候變化引發(fā)的后果，引導(dǎo)人們更加關(guān)注當(dāng)前的環(huán)境。故選D。BHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace，likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan25inthesciencejournalMatter，engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable，thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(鎵)，asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout，othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow，therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials，thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields，suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.Still，inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity，fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。來自香港中文大學(xué)和美國卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的工程師開發(fā)出了能夠快速從液態(tài)到固態(tài)來回切換的小型機器人。5．Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A．Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B．Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C．Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D．Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句可知，這種機器人能夠在固態(tài)和液態(tài)之間變化是因為它們由獨特的金屬和磁性粒子組成，故選A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Witness. B．Remove.C．Cause. D．Accept.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.”以及第四段畫線詞的上文“heatgunsandelectricalcurrents”(熱風(fēng)槍和電流)和下文“changeofstates”(物態(tài)變化)可知，上文“熱風(fēng)槍和電流”是導(dǎo)致下文“物態(tài)變化”發(fā)生的原因，可推理出畫線詞應(yīng)為“引起；導(dǎo)致”含義，故選C。7．Whatwillbethefunctionoftherobot?A．Tohelpscientistsinspireseacucumbers.B．Toputacouchintoahard-to-reachspace.C．Togetridofforeignobjectsfromanorgan.D．Toassistpeopleinescapingaprison-likecage.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.”可知，這種機器人在將來可能會具有的功能是清除器官中的異物，故選C。8．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahealthreport.B．Asciencefictionnovel.C．Achemistrytextbook.D．Ascientificmagazine.答案D解析文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.”和第二段“InastudypublishedonJan25inthesciencejournalMatter，engineersfrom...havedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.”可知，這是一篇講述最新科技發(fā)明的說明文，最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志中，故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans，all1toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirecuriosityand2fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7，andtookitmore3at13，developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto4hisvisionat15，andafterayearandahalf，hecompletelylosthis5.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe6pointofhislife.7lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo，hegradually8todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday，hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate，sohe9avideoofatrick，whicheventuallygot10onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore，andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore11topeoplewithvisionimpairments，Danhasstartedafundraising12tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Hehas13around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe14skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)15forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof，”hesaid.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國密歇根州的一名失明滑板運動員正在挑戰(zhàn)我們對視障人士的認知——他不僅在滑板運動上取得了成功，而且還在努力影響他人。1．A.eager B．nervousC．cautious D．hesitant答案A解析根據(jù)“Hehasalargefollowingoffans...”可知，粉絲都渴望看到他的絕技。故選A。2．A.gratitude B．a(chǎn)dmirationC．reflection D．a(chǎn)pproval答案B解析根據(jù)“Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirecuriosity...”可知，丹·曼西納在滑板上使用手杖的視頻激發(fā)了粉絲的崇拜。故選B。3．A.exactly B．severelyC．honestly D．seriously答案D解析根據(jù)“TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7...”可知，丹·曼西納13歲時更認真地對待滑板這項運動。故選D。4．A.earn B．checkC．a(chǎn)