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2024年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語試題
考生注意:
1.本場考試時間90分鐘,試卷共10頁,滿分140分,答題卡共2頁。
2.作答前,將核對后的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。
3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題卡上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域,不得錯位。在試卷上作答一
律不得分。
4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題,用黑色字跡水筆作答非選擇題。
Part1Listening(第1部分聽力)
網(wǎng)
2024屆上海市楊
浦區(qū)中考一模英語工
I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(本大題共20題,共25分)
Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查
看】
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對
話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.Asnake.B.Adog.C.Aspider.D.Arabbit.
3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.AT-shirt.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.D.Ajacket.
4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bybus
5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.
6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.Shegotsomethingtoeat.
B.Sherestedforashorttime.
C.Shedidsomeshopping.
D.Shewentoutforsomefreshair.
Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下歹ij句子是否符合你聽至!]短
文內(nèi)容,符合的用表示,不符合的用表示)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
7.PeopleplayE-sportsonthefieldsaswellasonthecomputers.
8.SomepeopleargueE-sportsarenotrealsportsbecauseplayersdonothavetomovemuch.
9.ThepresidentofESPNsportstelevisionbelievesE-sportsshouldbeconsideredrealsports.
10.NouniversitiesintheUSAletE-sportsplayersintotheirschools.
11.ThearticlesuggeststhattimeandpracticeareessentialforbecomingskillfulinE-sports.
Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話,用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限
填一詞)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
12.Frankandhismumareatthenow.
13.OneofVanGogn'spaintingsSunflowersisworthoverdollars.
14.Franksthinksthatbecominganartistcouldmakehim.
15.ItwasnotuntilafterVanGoghdiedthathispaintingswerelotsofmoney.
16.Mumthinksit'saforFranktosticktohisoriginalplan.
Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第2部分語法與詞匯)
II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15分,每題1分,共15分。每題只
有一個正確選項)
17.Thesoupistasteless.Passmesaltoverthere,please!
A.aB.anC.theD./
18.Theteamcelebratedvictorywithabigpartywiththecrazyfans.
AtheyB.themC.theirD.theirs
19.Thebustotheairporthasjustleft.Wehavetowaithalfanhourfor.
AanotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
20.Afterthelongjourney,therewasenergyleftforexploringthecity.Everyonejustwantedtohavea
goodrest.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
21.Beverlyisoftentoofulltoeatanythingatmealtimesbecausesheeatslotsofsnacksmeals.
A.afterB.betweenC.duringD.from
22.Susanlookedextremelyinthatyellowdressatthepartylastnight.
A.beautifullyB.badlyC.lovelyD.wonderfully
23.Bobisoftheboysinthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.Hisbrothersatleasttakeouttherubbish
sometimes.
A.lazyB.lazierC.laziestD.thelaziest
24.Youtakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.
A.mustB.hadbetterC.needD.may
25.AuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That'swhysheitverywell.
A.willknowB.knewC.knowsD.isknowing
26.ThesunbrightlyeverydayduringourholidayinMilanlastyear.
A.isshiningB.shoneC.hasshoneD.shines
27.IttookmelotsoftimeabigmealfortenpeopleandIwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared
28.Afterhoursofquestioning,thesuspectfinallyadmittedthewoman'spurse.
A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.stole
29.Thefilmstartsattwoo'clock,let'smeetatthecinemaatoneforty-five.
A.soB.orC.andD.for
30.Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.
A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.until
31.Diana:doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?
Peter:Threetimesaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften
選擇最恰當(dāng)選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次。
ShadowPuppetShows
A.characterB.meansC.meaningD.traditionsE.traditional
Peopleinmanycultureslovetheatre.Oneoftheoldestandgreateststorytelling32intheworldcanbe
seenintheatresinIndonesia.Itisakindofshadowpuppetshow(皮影戲)calledWayangKulit.Wayangisakindof
leatherandkulit33puppet.
InaWayangKulitshow,thestageandtheequipmentarequitesimple-notlike34theatres!Thereare
puppets,musicians,apuppeteerandascreenmadefromawhitesheet.
WayangKulitpuppetsareflatandmadeofleather,andtheycomeinbigandsmallsizes.Theyhavedifferent
eyes,nosesandmouths,sotheyalllookverydifferent-justlikepeople!Eachpuppetplaysadifferent35in
astory.Somecharactersaregoodandsomearebad.Puppets,whicharepaintedinbrightcolours,aresometimes
usedfordaytimepuppetshows.
A.noiseB.lastC.voiceD.famousE.appear
Foreachshow,thereisonlyonepuppeteer.Hemovesthepuppets,tellsthestory,anddoesthe36for
eachpuppet.Puppeteersareamazingbecausetherearesometimesbetween100and500puppetsforhimtomovein
oneshow!Thisisaveryspecialjobanditisnoteasy.Goodpuppeteersarevery37inIndonesia,and
sometimesmorethan6,000peoplecometoseetheshow.
InaWayangKulitshow,thepuppeteersitsbehindawhitescreen.Alamporlightisshoneontothescreen,so
thepuppetslooklikedarkshadows.Eachpuppethasthreesticksattachedtoit:oneonthebodyandoneoneach
arm.Thepuppeteermovesthepuppetwiththesesticks.Usually,goodcharacters38ontherightsideofthe
screen,andbadcharactersontheleftside.
OneofthemostamazingthingsabouttheWayangKulit,isthatashowcan39allnight,evenuptoten
hours!Thepuppeteerandmusiciansaregoingtobetiredaftereachshow!
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適
當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分)
40.Sam,doit—Idon'thavetimetohelpyoutoday,(you)
41.Davidtriedhisbestandgottheplaceintheraceatlast,(five)
42.Severalpeoplemadetocongratulatethenewcoupleatthewedding,(speech)
43.Afamilyisaunitthathelpsbuildawholesociety,(base)
44.Thefinalresultwasthatthedoctorswerenotabletothechild'slife,(safe)
45.I'vecometothethathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.(conclude)
46.Thereisawideofpatterns(圖樣)foryoutochoosefrom,(various)
47.Duringthetouristseason,thepeopleinthehotelwerefromothercountries,(main)
V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52—57小題每空格
限填一詞)(本大題共7題,每題2分,共14分)
48.Angelahasalreadysenthergrandmotherapostcard.(改為否定句)
Angelasenthergrandmotherapostcard.
49.Thesunsetissobeautifulovertheocean!(改為感嘆句)
beautifulsunsetitisovertheocean!
50.Thecomicstripshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereadersinterested.(就畫線部分提問)
thecomicstripbefullofaction?
51.1deliveredthemessagetoyourofficethismorning.(改為被動語態(tài))
Themessagetoyourofficethismorning.
52.Whendidyoutakemycarkeyfrommybagyesterday?Ijustwanttoknowthat.(改賓語從句)
Ijustwanttoknowyoumycarkeyfrommybagyesterday.
53.Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.(保持原句意思基本不變)
Hegotupearlyhewouldnotmissthetrain.
54.a,case,me,tell,you,let,something,about,recent(連詞成句)
Part3ReadingandWriting(第3部分讀寫)
VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題。共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
DearAndyLee,
YouhaveboughtanNRticketonlineforatrainthatrunsbetweenWhiteWater
CityandCloudCity.
Wearesorrytotellyouthat,becauseofthetyphoonlastmonth,theSandTown-
SpringTownlinewillbeclosedbetweenAugust14and2820XX.Duringthis
time,sometrainswillchangelinesandwillnotstopatafewstations.Therewill
befreebusestotaketravelerstothesestations.Pleasecheckbelowforthe
changes.Visithttp:〃www.rails,gov/formoreinformation.
Wewishyouanicesummer.
LenaMuller
NationalRailway
NR
1.TrainsthatrunbetweenGreenCityandCloudCitywilltaketheSmoke
Town-SpringTownline,andwillstopateverystation.Belowarethetrainsthat
willchangelines.
NewLine(from8/14to8/28)
Train
RL101WhiteWaterCity-CloudCity
Going
RL102WhiteWaterCity—>SpringTown
South
RL103GreenCity-CloudCity
RL201SpringTown—>GreenCity
Going
North
RL202CloudCity—GreenCity
2.ThefreebusesfortheSandTown-SpringTownlinewillwaitatGreenCity
(goingsouth)andSpringTown(goingnorth)stations.NostopatGrayVillage.
55.ItisobviousthatAndyLeelefthiswhenhebookedhisticket.
A.homeaddress
B.mobilephonenumber
C.emailaddress
D.companyaddress
56.ThetravellerswhogottheletterfromNR.
A.boughttheticketsonline
B.wantedtotraveltoBlackTown
C.workedforNationalRailway
D.bookedtheticketsonAugust14
57.NationalRailwaywritesthisletterbecause.
A.thereisatrainticketsale
B.atrainlinewillbeclosedinJuly
C.itwillopenanewtrainlineinAugust
D.someofitstrainswillrunondifferentlines
58.WhatistrueaboutNR'strainsbetweenAugust14and28?
A.NotrainswillstopatSpringTown.
B.TrainsthatchangelineswillallstopatBlackTown.
C.PeoplecantakethefreebusestoanystationontheSandTown-SpringTownline.
D.PeoplecangotoHillTownonanytrainthatrunsbetweenGreenCityandCloudCity.
59.Fromthereadingmaterial,wecaninfer(推斷)thatNationalRailwaywillfromAugust24toAugust
28.
A.carryalotoftravellerstoGrayVillagebyusingtheirfreebuses
B.fixtherailwaybetweenSandTownandSpringTown
C.makealotofmistakesincarryingtravellerstowrongplaces
D.stoptheGreenCity-CloudCitylinetrains
60.JameslivesinSmokeTown.HewantstogotoBlackTownonAugust19.Howcanhegetthere?
A.TakeTrainRL202toGreenCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.
B.TakeTrainRL103toGreenCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.
C.TakeTrainRL102toSpringTown,getoffthere,andtakeTrainRL201.
D.TakeTrainRL101toCloudCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)
Intelligentanimals
Scientistsusedtobelievethatanimalscouldnotthink,butnowweknowthatanimalscan
understandinformationanduseit.61.ifwerepeatwordssuchasDownorSittodogs,
they'llbegintounderstandthemandfollowtheinstruction.Somekindsofdogscanunderstand
morethanonehundredwords!
Somedogshavejobs.Workingdogsare62goodatlearningwordsbecausethey
havetolistencarefullytoinstructions.Bordercollies,akindofdog,areoftenusedtomove
sheep.Farmersusespecialwordstotellthedogswhattodo.TheysayFindwhentheywantthe
dogtogoandlookforthesheep,andthenWalkwhentheywantthedogtomovetowardsthe
sheep.ThedogsalsoneedtounderstandthewordStop.Theycanalsounderstandiftheyhave
doneajobwelland63whetherthecommandisfromtheirownfarmer.
Dogsarenottheonlycreaturesthatcanlearnwords.Anorca(killerwhale)calledWilkie
hasbeentaughttorepeatthewordsHelloandBye-byeandcancounttothree.Sheproducesthe
soundsbypushingairthroughherblowhole,butamazingly,shecan64thesoundofa
humanvoice.Ifshelistenstochildren,shesoundslikeachildwhensherepeatsthewords.In
thewild,orcasliveingroupsandtheyoungorcasmakethesimilarsoundstothesoundsthe
adultorcasmake.So,eachgroupoforcas65fromothergroups.
Parrotsarefamousforrepeatingwords,andanAfricanGreyparrotcalledAlexcould
understandtheEnglishwordsforonehundredandfiftydifferentthings—likewater,banana
andgrape.Heknewsomecoloursandshapes,andhecouldcountvariousitems.Hecouldeven
understandthewordnoneorzero.Peopleoncethoughtitwas66tosaysomeonehada
brainlikeabird,butnowitseemsbirdsandotheranimalsaresmarterthanwethought.
Anorcainthedeepocean
61.
A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InfactD.What'smore
62.
A.especiallyB.obviouslyC.trulyD.recently
63.
A.wonderB.hesitateC.recognizeD.guess
64.
A.followB.createC.operateD.copy
65.
A.communicatesinadifferentwayB.staysinadistance
C.movesquicklyawayD.protectstheirchildren
66.
A.strangeB.puzzlingC.calmD.rude
在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。首字母已給。
ANANCIENTMURDER⑴
In1991,hikersintheItalianAlpsdiscoveredabodyfrozeniniceinOtzi.Theyweresurprisedtolearnthatit
belongedtoamanwhodied5,300yearsago!Thiswastheo67completehumanbodyeverfound.
ScientistsnamedthemanOtziafterthep68hewasfound.Theystudiedhisbodyandlearnedmany
things.Histeethandskult2}showedthathewasprobablyinhis40s.Heworethickclothesandshoesmadeofbear
skin.Hecarriedastoneknife,woodenarrows,andequipmentforstartingfires.Andhehadacopperaxe⑶-arare
andvaluableI69backwhenOtziwasalive.
ThePlotThickens
Mostinterestingly,therewereinjuriesonGtzi'sbodythatshowedhewasa70Therewasapiecefroma
stonearrowburieddeepinhisleftshoulder.Scientistsbelievethisiswhatkilledhim.Therewasalsothebloodof
fourotherpeopleonhisclothes,aswellasinjuriesonhishands.Theseinjurieswerenotc71healed—they
wererecent,butnotasrecentastheinjuryonhisshoulder.
Otzi'sstoryquicklybecameamurdermystery^—theworld'searliestmurdermystery.Whywashekilled?Was
herunningawaywhenhedied?Andwhywasheeventhere,insuchacoldandfarawayplace?Newstudiesin2010
and2018revealedmoreclues.
NewFindings
ScientistslearnedthatOtziateabigm72rightbeforehedied-theyfoundgoatanddeermeatinhis
stomach.Hewasthereforeprobablyresting,notrunning,whenhedied.TheyalsolearnedthatthearrowinGtzi's
shoulderhithimfrombehind.
DidsomeoneinjureOtziinafight,anddidOtzirunupthemountaintoe73?Didthatsamepersonfollow
Otziupthemountainandshoothimintheback?It'sagoodtheory,butscientistswillprobablynevercompletely
knowhoworwhyOtzidied.
Wordbox
[1]murdern.&v.謀殺[2]skuH顱骨[3]copperaxe銅斧
[4]healv.愈合[5]mystery不可理解之事
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題
SITWITHUS
You'reatyournewschool.It9slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneat
theirtable,butyou'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Onestudent'ssolutionwastocreateanapp.
NatalieHamptonfromCalifornia,USA,knowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefoundit
difficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtosearchforanewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshe74、shefelt
75.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandgotrejected,shefeltembarrassed.Hersolutionwastocreatea
lunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletohavelunchwith.
Theapp-calledSitWithUs—issimple.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,theycancreatean
invitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappandacceptthatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenand
wheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonitworksso
well:itreducestherisk[2]ofrejection,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.
Natalieispleasedwiththewaypeoplearerespondingtoherapp-especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying.
Soonafterthelaunchofherapp,shewonanawardforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.
NataliewasevenaskedtospeakataUnitedNationsYouthAssembly[5].Inhertalk,Nataliewantedpeopleto
knowthatyoudon'thavetodosomethingbigtochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething-likehavingafriendto
enjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.
Wordbox
[1]reject乂拒絕⑵riskn.風(fēng)險[3]bullyingn.欺凌行為[4]launchn.上市[5]assemblyn.集會
74.Nataliecreatedtheappforaschoolproject,didn'tshe?
75.WhatcausedNatalietofeelembarrassed,sittingbyherselforgettingrejected?
76.Completethesentenceinthearticle.
Ifshe,shefelt.
77.Whatdoyouneedtodoafteryourinvitationisacceptedbysomeone?
78.WhatmessagewasNatalietryingtoshareattheUnitedNationsYouthAssembly?
79.WhydidNatalie'sappbecomesopopularandsuccessful?(Listatleasttworeasons.)
VILWriting(作文)(共15分)
80.Writeaparagraphinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)所給情境,寫一段不少于60
個單詞的文字)
學(xué)校的漫畫社(CartoonClub)、信息技術(shù)社(ITClub),茶藝社(Tea-makingClub)和閱讀社(ReadingClub)
正在招募社長(clubsecretary)。假設(shè)你是吳磊,結(jié)合你的特長與愛好,給負(fù)責(zé)社團(tuán)工作的王老師(MrWang)
寫一份自我介紹,參與其中一個社團(tuán)社長的競選。
2024年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語試題
考生注意:
1.本場考試時間90分鐘,試卷共10頁,滿分140分,答題卡共2頁。
2.作答前,將核對后的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。
3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題卡上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域,不得錯位。在試卷上作答一
律不得分。
4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題,用黑色字跡水筆作答非選擇題。
Part1Listening(第1部分聽力)
6
2024屆上海市楊
浦區(qū)中考一模英語i
I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(本大題共20題,共25分)
Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查
看】
I.I.2.3.4.5.
【答案】①.D②.F③.A@.C⑤.B
【解析】
【原文】略
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽至!]的對
話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.Asnake.B.Adog.C.Aspider.D.Arabbit.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.AT-shirt.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.D.Ajacket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bybus
【答案】c
【解析】
【原文】略
5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A.Shegotsomethingtoeat.
B.Sherestedforashorttime.
C.Shedidsomeshopping.
D.Shewentoutforsomefreshair.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短
文內(nèi)容,符合的用表示,不符合的用表示)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
7.PeopleplayE-sportsonthefieldsaswellasonthecomputers.
8.SomepeopleargueE-sportsarenotrealsportsbecauseplayersdonothavetomovemuch.
9.ThepresidentofESPNsportstelevisionbelievesE-sportsshouldbeconsideredrealsports.
10.NouniversitiesintheUSAletE-sportsplayersintotheirschools.
11.ThearticlesuggeststhattimeandpracticeareessentialforbecomingskillfulinE-sports.
【答案】7.F8.T
9.F10.F
11.T
【解析】
【原文】略
Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話,用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限
填一詞)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
12.Frankandhismumareatthenow.
13.OneofVanGogn'spaintingsSunflowersisworthoverdollars.
14.Franksthinksthatbecominganartistcouldmakehim.
15.ItwasnotuntilafterVanGoghdiedthathispaintingswerelotsofmoney.
16.Mumthinksit'saforFranktosticktohisoriginalplan.
【答案】12.(T).art②.museum
13.①.seventy②.million
14.①.get②.rich
15.①.sold?.for
16.①.good②.idea
【解析】
【原文】略
Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第2部分語法與詞匯)
II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15分,每題1分,共15分。每題只
有一個正確選項)
17.Thesoupistasteless.Passmesaltoverthere,please!
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這湯沒有味道。請把那邊的鹽遞給我!
考查冠詞的用法。a“一個”,不定冠詞表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an“一個",不定冠詞表泛
指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the“這個、那個“,定冠詞表特指;/表示不填冠詞。根據(jù)"saltover
there”可知,此處表示特指,因此用定冠詞the。故選C。
18.Theteamcelebratedvictorywithabigpartywiththecrazyfans.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這個隊伍與狂熱的粉絲們舉行了盛大的聚會來慶祝勝利。
考查代詞用法。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名
詞性物主代詞。答題空處修飾名詞victory,需要填形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。
19.Thebustotheairporthasjustleft.Wehavetowaithalfanhourfor.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:去機(jī)場的公共汽車剛剛開走了。我們得等半個小時才能再來一輛。
考查代詞詞義辨析。another另一,又一(無范圍);other其他的(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式);Iheother兩個
中的另一個;others剩余的全部。根據(jù)“Thebustotheairporthasjustleft.”可知,去機(jī)場的公共汽車剛開了,
得再等另一輛,且沒有范圍,故用another。故選A。
20.Afterthelongjourney,therewasenergyleftforexploringthecity.Everyonejustwantedtohavea
goodrest.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過長途旅行,探索這座城市的精力所剩無兒。每個人都想好好休息。
考查不定代詞。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示“有一些,有一點";alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“有一些,
有一點”;few修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示“幾乎沒有";little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“幾乎沒有”。
“energy”是不可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)“Everyonejustwantedtohaveagoodrest.”可知該處表達(dá)精力所剩無幾的意
思,故選D。
21.Beverlyisoftentoofulltoealanythingatmealtimesbecausesheeatslotsofsnacksmeals.
A.afterB.betweenC.duringD.from
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:貝弗莉經(jīng)常在吃飯時感到很飽以致于吃不下任何東西,因為她在正餐之間吃了很多零食。
考查介詞辨析。after在...之后;between在....之間;during在....期間;from來自。根據(jù)"because
sheeatslotsofsnacks…meals"可知是兩餐之間吃零食了,用between,故選B。
22.Susanlookedextremelyinthatyellowdressattheparlylastnight.
A.beautifullyB.badlyC.lovelyD.wonderfully
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在昨晚的聚會上,蘇珊穿著那件黃色連衣裙看起來非??蓯?。
考查形容詞/副詞。beautifully漂亮地,副詞;badly壞,副詞;lovely可愛的,形容詞;wonderfully精彩
地,副詞。look連系動詞后加形容詞,因此此空需要形容詞作表語。故選C。
23.Bobisoftheboysinthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.Hisbrothersatleasttakeouttherubbish
sometimes.
A.lazyB.lazierC.laziestD.thelaziest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:鮑勃是家里最懶的男孩。他從不做任何家務(wù)。至少他的兄弟們有時候會倒垃圾。
考查最高級。根據(jù)"oftheboysinthefamily.“可知,空處應(yīng)用最高級,lazy的最高級為laziest,且形容詞的
最高級前需要加定冠詞the。故選D。
24.Youtakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.
A.mustB.hadbetterC.needD.may
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你最好帶把傘。天氣預(yù)報說晚上可能會下雨。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;hadbetter最好;need需要;may可能。根據(jù)“takeanumbrella.Theweather
reportsaysitmightrainintheevening.“可知晚上可能會下雨,所以最好帶把傘。故選B。
25.AuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That'swhysheitverywell.
A.willknowB.knewC.knowsD.isknowing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:吉娜阿姨在這個鎮(zhèn)上住了六十多年了。這就是她非常了解它的原因。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"AuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears."可知,吉娜阿姨在這個鎮(zhèn)
上住了六十多年,她非常了解這個鎮(zhèn),也就是說吉娜阿姨熟悉這個鎮(zhèn)是一個事實,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,
主語she為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式knows。故選C。
26.ThesunbrightlyeverydayduringourholidayinMilanlastyear.
A.isshiningB.shoneC.hasshoneD.shines
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:去年我們在米蘭度假期間,陽光燦爛。
考查時態(tài)。isshining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;shone一般過去時;hasshone現(xiàn)在完成時:shines第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
根據(jù)"lastyear”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時。故選B。
27.IttookmelotsoftimeabigmealfortenpeopleandIwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我花了很多時間為十個人準(zhǔn)備了一頓大餐,我很高興每個人都吃得很開心。
考查非謂語動詞?!癐ttakessb.+一段時間+todosth.”為固定句型,表示“做某事花了某人多長時間”,動
詞不定式是真正的主語,it作形式主語。故選B。
28.Afterhoursofquestioning,thesuspectfinallyadmittedthewomanJspurse.
A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.stole
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過幾個小時的盤問,嫌疑犯終于承認(rèn)偷了那個女人的錢包。
考查非謂語動詞。steal“偷竊”,動詞原形;tosteal“偷竊”,動詞不定式;stealing“偷竊”,現(xiàn)在分詞
或動名詞;stole“偷竊”,過去式。根據(jù)空前admitted可知,此處考查admitdoingsth.“承認(rèn)做過某
事”,此處應(yīng)用steal的動名詞形式stealing作賓語。故
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