湖北省黃岡市部分學校2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2024年春湖北省知名中小學教聯(lián)體聯(lián)盟八年級期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（考試時間:130分鐘滿分:120分）命題人:馬衛(wèi)剛審題人:黃新建溫馨提醒:1.答卷前,請將自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息準確填寫在指定位置。2.請保持卷面的整潔,書寫工整、美觀。3.請認真審題,仔細答題,誠信應(yīng)考,樂觀自信,相信你一定會取得滿意的成績!聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽對話,選擇圖片。（共5個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）1.下面你將聽到5段對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.E5.A【解析】【原文】Text1.W:Whatdoesyouruncledo?M:Heisananimaldoctor.Text2.M:Lily,whatchoresdoyouhelpwithathome?W:Iusuallycleanthelivingroom.Text3.W:Youlookupset,what’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveafightwithmymother.Text4.W:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthefire?M:Iwastalkingtomygrandmotheronthephone.Text5.W:Tomhurthiskneewhenplayingsocceryesterday.M:Really?Ithinkheshouldgotothedoctor.第二節(jié)聽短對話,選擇答案。（共5個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽二遍。2.What’stherightpronunciationoftheword?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A./'?pl/ B./'a:pl/ C./'eipl/【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ms.Li.Isthatan/?a:pl/inEnglish?W:No,wesay/??pl/.M:Oh,Isee.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.3.Whatclubisthegirlinthisterm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theartclub. B.Thesoccerclub. C.Thechessclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Whatclubareyouinthisterm?W:I’minthechessclub.M:Howinteresting!Iaminthechessclub,too.4.Whatpetdoesthewomanhave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ayellowcat. B.Ablackdog. C.Awhiterabbit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveapet?W:Yes,Ihaveayellowcatwithapinknose.M:Itmustbeverylovely,Ithink.5.Wheredoesthegirlhavelunch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Attherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Intheschooldininghall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredoyouhavelunchonschooldays?Athome?W:No,Ilivefarfromtheschool,soIhavelunchintheschooldininghall.M:Isee.6.WhathappenedtoPeter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hehadafightwithhisparents.B.Hehadnotimetodochoresathome.C.Hisparentshadafight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youlookunhappytoday.What’sthematter?M:Myparentshadafightyesterday.Idon’tknowwhatIcando?W:Maybeyoucoulddomorechoresathomesothattheycanhavetimetocommunicate.第三節(jié)聽長對話,選擇答案。（共5個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完對話后,每小題有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽二遍。聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.WhoisMikegoingtovisit?A.Hisuncle. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisgrandparents.8.Whichbuscan’tMiketaketogetthere?A.No.61bus. B.No.816bus. C.No.168bus.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Whydon’tyougetonthatbus.It’sempty.M:I’mnotgoinghomerightnow.I’mgoingtovisitmycousinfromJinan.W:Yourcousin?M:Yes.Herfamilyjustmovedherelastweek.W:Whichbusareyougoingtotake?M:TheNo.61orNo.816bus.HerhouseisnexttothePeople’sHospital.聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.10.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At3:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:CouldIspeaktoGeorge,please?M:Speaking.Who’sthat?W:Hi,George.ThisisKitty.Ihavejustmovedintoanewhouse.I’minRoseGarden.I’mhavingapartythisFridayevening.Couldyoucome?M:I’dloveto.Congratulations!W:Thanks.PleasedriveAlicetomyhometogether.M:Noproblem.Whenwillitstart?W:Athalfpastsix.M:OK.We’llarrivehereontime.W:Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeeltiredeveryday?A.Becauseshecan’tsleepeverynight.B.Becauseshehasnothingtoeat.C.Becausesheisfatandeatstoolittle.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoeverymorning?A.Swim. B.Run. C.Ride.13.Howlongshouldthewomandoexerciseinthemorning?A.Abouttwelveminutes. B.Aboutfortyminutes. C.Abouttwentyminutes.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaproblem.Iamgettingfatterandfatter.AndIfeelverytiredeveryday.M:Lotsofwomenatyouragehavethisproblem.Doyoueattoomuch?W:No.Infact,Ieatlessandlesseveryday.M:Ithinkthat’swhyyoufeeltiredbecauseyoudon’thavemuchenergyifyoueattoolittle.W:WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,swimming,ridingandsoon.W:ButIhavenotimetodoanyexercise.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.M:Ithinkyoucangetupearlieranddosomerunningeverymorning.Runningeverymorningisgoodforyou.W:HowlongshouldIruneveryday?M:Abouttwentyminutes.That’senough.Ifyouarefreeontheweekend,youcangoswimming.W:OK,I’lltry.Thanksforyouradvice.第四節(jié)聽短文,填寫表格。（共3個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文。根據(jù)你所聽到內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。聽短文前，你將有15秒種的時間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有30秒鐘的時間作答。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whodoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?FiftypercentofthestudentsGototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheycanunderstandeachother____14____ThirtypercentofthestudentsAskteachersorparentsforhelpbecausetheyhaverichexperienceandcanoffergood____15____.OtherstudentsSolvetheproblemsby____16____.【答案】14.easily15.advice16.themselves【解析】【原文】Lastweek,wemadeasurvey.Itstopicis“Whomdoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?”Herearetheresults.Fiftypercentofthestudentsinmyclasswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheyareofthesameage.Theycanunderstandeachothereasily.Thirtypercentofthestudentswilltellteachersorparentsabouttheirproblems.Teachersandparentshaverichexperienceandcanoffergoodadvice.Onlytwentypercentofthemsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.Howaboutyou?Whowouldyouliketogotowhenyouareintrouble?筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometo___17___thelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttoher,___18___herlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmy___19___.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty___20___.Everythingwasin___21___.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:I___22___cryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,___23___himwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’s___24___hadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedto___25___whattodowithhim.Takingcareofsomethingseemedlikethe___26___thingIwantedtodo.But___27___Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogo___28___.Whenthetimefinallycameformeto___29___home,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgrew___30___.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Itisfiveyearssincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaiditwasniceofmeto___31___thedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.17.A.take B.cost C.spend D.live18.A.watching B.lookingat C.seeing D.reading19.A.life B.day C.year D.work20.A.bed B.bookcase C.heart D.body21.A.need B.trouble C.difficulty D.silence22.Asmelled B.heard C.listened D.felt23.A.gave B.left C.fed D.helped24.A.mother B.neighbor C.partner D.owner25A.workas B.workon C.workwith D.workout26.A.last B.best C.worst D.first27.A.until B.unless C.assoonas D.before28.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere29.A.arrive B.leave C.return D.miss30.A.easier B.worse C.quieter D.slower31.A.find B.save C.leave D.know【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在母親去世之后撿了一只狗，并照顧它，但其實這只狗也給予了作者很多陪伴?！?7題詳解】句意：為了和她共度最后一晚，我離家好幾英里。take花費，主語是it；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，度過，主語是人；live居住。spendtimewithsb和某人度過時光，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我就坐在她旁邊，讀著她長期喜愛的書。watching看(電視)；lookingat看，強調(diào)動作；seeing看見，強調(diào)結(jié)果；reading讀。readbooks讀書，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最艱難、最痛苦的時刻之一。life生命；day天；year年；work工作。根據(jù)“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty...”可知，那是作者一生中最艱難、最痛苦的時刻之一。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她去世后，我獨自一人在她的房間里待了很多天，心里孤獨而空虛。bed床；bookcase書柜；heart心；body身體。根據(jù)“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty...”可知，母親去世后，作者心里孤獨而空虛。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一切都寂靜了。need需要；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難；silence沉默，寂靜。根據(jù)“Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken”可知，一切都寂靜了。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：但有一天晚上，寂靜被打破了：我聽到外面的哭聲。smelled聞；heard聽見；listened聽；felt感覺。根據(jù)“cryingoutside”可知，聽到外面的哭聲。hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我把他帶進去，喂了他一些魚，然后他睡著了。gave給；left離開；fed喂；helped幫助。根據(jù)“withsomefish”可知，給他喂了一些魚，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我得知狗的主人已經(jīng)搬出去了，所以小狗和我一樣獨自在那里。mother母親；neighbor鄰居；partner搭檔；owner主人。根據(jù)“sothelittledogwasthereallalone”可知，狗的主人已經(jīng)搬出去了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當我走回房子時，我試著想辦法處理他。workas充當；workon從事；workwith對……有效；workout想出。根據(jù)“Itriedto...whattodowithhim...Takingcareof...

”可知，作者想辦法如何照顧小狗，故選D。【26題詳解】句意：照顧一些事情似乎是我最不想做的事。last最后的；best最好的；worst最差的；first第一。根據(jù)“Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim”可知，作者剛開始不想照顧小狗，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但我一開門，他就跑過來撲到我懷里。until直到；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；before在……之前。根據(jù)“But...Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.”可知，此處表時間，作者一開門，他就跑過來。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：很明顯，他哪兒也不想去。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每個地方；nowhere沒有地方。根據(jù)“But...Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.”可知，他哪兒也不想去。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當我終于到了回家的時候，我不得不決定該怎么處置他。arrive到達；leave離開；return歸還；miss錯過。根據(jù)“Itravelledmilesfromhome...”可知，作者準備回家，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時起，事情變得更容易了。easier更容易的；worse更差的；quieter更安靜的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”可知，事情變得更容易了。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：這些年來，很多人都說我救了這只狗真是太好了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；save拯救；leave離開；know知道。根據(jù)“ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.”可知，此處是指救助這只狗，故選B。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。ATherewasaterribleterroristattack(襲擊)inamusichallnearMoscow(莫斯科),RussiaonMarch22.AreporterfromMoscowRadioStationinterviewed(采訪)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.HesaidtheTVreporterreportedfourterroristsshotpeoplewithAK-47guns(槍).Thatevening,lotsofpeoplewenttotheconcert.Soitcausedlotsofdeath.Peter—AstudentIwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.Togetherwithmyworkmates,wehadaseriousgunfightwithfighters,arresting(逮捕)twoofthem.Dave—ApoliceofficerWewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputout(撲滅)thefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid(易燃液體).Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.Nowwefindmorethan40peoplediedanditisnotclearhowmanypeoplearewounded(受傷).Wethinkthenumberofdeathmayrise(上升).Jeff—Anofficialfromthelocalgovernment(當?shù)卣賳T).32.WecanknowthatPeterwas________atthetimeoftheterroristattack.A.talkingwithhisfather B.watchingTVC.doinghishomework D.goingtotheconcert33.HowdidDaveknowabouttheattackinMoscow?A.HewatchedthenewsonTV. B.Heaskedhisworkmates.C.Hehearditonradio. D.Hispoliceleadertoldhimaboutit.34.Theunderlined(劃線的)Itreferto(指代的是)________.A.theterroristattack B.themeeting C.puttingoutthefire D.themusichall35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeterlearnedaboutthenewsonTV. B.Thefirelastedabout5hours.C.Davearrestedtwoterroristshimself. D.Only40peoplewerekilled.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheterroristattacktookplace. B.WhoattackedtheconcerthallnearMoscow.C.People’sopinionsabouttheattack. D.Whatpeopleweredoingatthetimeoftheattack.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B36.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了恐怖襲擊事件發(fā)生時，人們都在做什么?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.”可知，事件發(fā)生時，彼得正在做作業(yè)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.”可知，大衛(wèi)接到了領(lǐng)導的電話，知道了這件事兒。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wetriedourbesttoputoutthefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid.”可知，因為使用了易燃液體，所以大火很難撲滅，由此可猜測It指代的是“撲滅大火”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.”和“Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.”可知，當?shù)卣賳T于晚上10點左右得知了此事，大火在凌晨3點被撲滅，共燃燒了約5個小時。故選B。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?”可知，本文主要談?wù)摿丝植酪u擊事件發(fā)生時，人們都在做什么。故選D。B①“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisaquestion,especially(尤其)ifyouhavetofacetheconsequences(后果)ofyourkindness.Thatis,whatwouldyoudoifyoufindsomeoneintroubleandneedinghelp?②IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托車手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.Themanflew1.5metersuptotheskyandfellheavilyontheground,helookedreallypainfulbutnoonecametohelp.Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused(被訛詐),Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp.Inalowandweakvoice,heaskedifIcouldhelppullhimtothesideoftheroad.Wediditatonce.Thenwewaitedforhimtocallhisfamilyonhismobilephone.Westayedthereuntilweweresurethathewassafeandhisfamilywerecomingtogethim.③Twomonthslater,mywifehappenedtomeetthesamemanandhehadrecovered(康復).Hewantedtothankmeformyhelp.Mywifetoldhimthathewouldneedtobuyanair-ticketandtravel7,000kmtodosobecauseIwasbackinmycountry.④“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisabigprobleminChinanow.IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw(見義勇為法律).37.Whathappenedonthewriter’swaytoarestaurant?A.Hesawataxihitaman. B.Hesawanaccident.C.Hesawamotorcyclistdrivingataxi. D.Hesawamanflyinginthesky.38.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtohelpthemanbecause________.A.themanwasdying B.themanwantedtoaskforsomemoneyC.nobodyhelpedtheman D.shewasafraidhishusbandmightbeaccused39.Theunderlinedword“Against”probablymeans________inChinese.A.倚靠 B.以防 C.聽從 D.違反40.WhatdoesthewriterreallymeaninParagraph④?A.Chinahaslotsofproblemsnow.B.Chinadoesn’thaveenoughlaws.C.Chinaneedstomakelawstocutdownaccidents.D.Chinashouldmakelawstoprotectpeoplewhohelpothers.41.What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?(①=paragraph…)A. B. C. D.【答案】37.B38.D39.D40.D41.C【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己曾經(jīng)幫助他人的故事，作者認為中國需要一部見義勇為的法律來保護那些幫助別人的人。37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托車手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.”可知，作者看到了一起事故。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused”可知，妻子不想幫忙是擔心被訛詐。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp”可知，作者的妻子因擔心被訛詐而不想幫忙，作者問其是否需要幫助是違背了妻子的想法。因此“Against”表示“違反”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw”可推知，作者認為中國應(yīng)該制定法律來保護那些幫助別人的人。故選D?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段引出了是否需要幫助別人的主題；第二、三段講述了自己曾經(jīng)幫助他人的故事；第四段進行總結(jié)，表達自己的感受。故選項C符合題意。故選C。C“01,01,I’mDongYuhui,pleasereplytomycalling?”Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmayhappen?Inamovie?No,ithappenedonashipwhichDongYuhuiwastakingtotravelacrosstheThreeGorges(三峽)onMarch25.Itwasonepartofhisshow—YuhuiTongXing(與輝同行).Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet.Inthemuseum,heshowedgreatinterestinZenghouyiChimeBells(曾侯乙編鐘).Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(櫻花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher.TheytalkedaboutChineseoldpoems(古詩詞)alongtheway.At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓).Itwasreallybeautifulwithalllightsonatnight.OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.HeislookingforwardtohisvisittoYunxi(鄖西)asmalltowninShiyan.“MygrandfathersaidhewasborninYunxi”hesays.“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”42.DongYuhuicametoHubeiinorderto_________.A.enjoythebeauty B.makemoremoneyC.visithishometown D.introducethebeautyandcultureofHubei43.What’stherightorder(順序)ofDong’sactivitiesonMarch22?a.watchingcherryblossomsb.visitingtheYellowCraneTowerc.tastingthetraditionalfoodd.visitingtheMuseumofHubeiA.a—b—c—d B.c—d—a—b C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a44.DongvisitedthefollowingplacesEXCEPT(除……外)_________.A.theYellowCraneTower B.EastLake C.Yunxi D.Yichang45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.DongwasborninYunxi. B.DongisinterestedinYunxi.C.DonglovesYunxibest. D.DongwenttoYunxibefore.46.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A.DongYuhui’svisittoHubei B.DongYuhui—afamouslivestreamerC.Agreatshow—YuhuiTongXing D.ThebeautyofHubei【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.B46.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了董宇輝的湖北之行?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.”可知，董宇輝來到湖北是為了把湖北的美麗和文化帶到世界各地。故選D。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet...Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(櫻花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher....At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓).”可知，在3月22日，他首先是在品嘗當?shù)孛朗持髤⒂^湖北省博物館，然后去觀看櫻花盛開，最后是去黃鶴樓。因此正確的順序為c—d—a—b。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower”可知，他參觀了黃鶴樓；根據(jù)“Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(櫻花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye”可知，他去了東湖；根據(jù)“OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.”可知，他去了宜昌。因此排除A、B、D選項。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”可知，董宇輝對鄖西感興趣。故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了董宇輝的湖北之行。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudents,Chinesegovernmentannounces(發(fā)布)aguideline.___47___Studentsshouldlearnsimplelifeskills(技能)andhavegoodworkhabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.___48___Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“___49___”theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsohaveactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.___50___Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.___51___Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.A.So,manyteensdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.B.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsandfamiliesareimportantinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.D.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.E.Anyway,it’snotdifficulttodochores.F.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.【答案】47.D48.A49.C50.F51.B【解析】【導語】本文說明了在不同年齡段學生中開展艱苦奮斗精神教育的重要性，政府因此發(fā)布了指導方針。學校和父母應(yīng)該做出一些安排和努力，讓學生通過教育掌握基本生活技能和形成好的工作習慣?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Chinesegovernmentannounces(發(fā)布)aguideline.“中國政府發(fā)布了一個指導方針?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)和指導方針的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，選項D“指導方針呼吁學生尊重勞動。”符合語境。故選D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.

Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.”可知此處應(yīng)表示學生們不關(guān)心艱苦奮斗精神導致的結(jié)果，選項A“因此許多青少年不知道艱苦奮斗的重要性?！狈险Z境。故選A。【49題詳解】下文兩段“Primary middleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek…

”和“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome…”分別講述了學校和家庭在學生勞動教育方面應(yīng)做出的努力，因此此處應(yīng)說明學校和家庭在勞動教育上的重要性，選項C“學校和家庭在教育孩子艱苦奮斗上很重要。”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】后句“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.”在舉例父母應(yīng)該如何在家教孩子勞動，因此此處應(yīng)舉例學校該如何培養(yǎng)學生的勞動精神，選項F“例如，學?？梢栽谥矘涔?jié)教孩子們?nèi)绾畏N樹。”符合語境。故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.”可知此處應(yīng)和學生應(yīng)學習生活技巧有關(guān)，選項B“學生們每年應(yīng)學習一兩項生活技巧?！狈险Z境。故選B。三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。offergivestorylearnthankwayreadyasspiritwellTakingtimetohelpothersismeaningful.MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Leiwasancommonsoldierwhowasalways___52___tohelpothers.Hediedofanaccidentattheageof22in1962.Buthis___53___stillinspires(激勵)peopletodovolunteerwork.TheYouthTeamisoneofthevolunteergroupsduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66days.They___54___morethan15,000hoursofservice.Itisnotaneasyjobtowork___55___avolunteer.LiuJunyuisoneofthevolunteersintheteamandhedesignedtheroutes(設(shè)計路線)aroundthevenues(場館).Withhisdesign,peoplereallyhadaneasytime.Theycouldgetinandoutthevenuesquicklyandsafely.Othervolunteershelpedcleanuptheiceandsnoweachday.___56___totheirhardwork,thetracks(賽道)werecleanandtidy.Itmadesurethatthegameswent___57___.Also,avolunteerneedsto___58___alot.AccordingtoavolunteerfromtheShougangGroup,volunteersneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsorememberthehistoryand___59___behindthem.Inthis___60___,theycouldshowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguestsbetter.“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout___61___.However,I’velearnedalotthroughbeingavolunteer-thegrowingpersonalskills,”saidJiang.【答案】52.ready53.spirit54.offered55.as56.Thanks57.well58.learn59.stories60.way61.giving【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青年隊遵循“雷鋒精神”，在2022年北京冬季奧運會做志愿者的事情。【52題詳解】句意：雷鋒是一名隨時準備幫助別人的普通士兵。根據(jù)“wasalways...tohelpothers”可知，此處考查bereadytodosth“準備做某事”。故填ready?！?3題詳解】句意：但他的精神仍然激勵著人們?nèi)プ鲋驹刚吖ぷ?。根?jù)“Buthis...stillinspirespeopletodovolunteerwork.”可知，此處指雷鋒精神，應(yīng)用名詞spirit“精神”作主語。故填spirit?！?4題詳解】句意：他們提供了超過15,000小時的服務(wù)。根據(jù)“They...morethan15,000hoursofservice.”可知，此處指提供服務(wù)。根據(jù)“duringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞offer“提供”的過去式。故填offered?！?5題詳解】句意：做志愿者不是一件容易的事。根據(jù)“work...avolunteer”可知，此處考查workas“擔任”。故填as?！?6題詳解】句意：由于他們的辛勤勞動，賽道變得干凈整潔。根據(jù)“...totheirhardwork,thetrackswerecleanandtidy.”可知，此處考查thanksto“由于”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Thanks?！?7題詳解】句意：它確保了比賽的順利進行。根據(jù)“Itmadesurethatthegameswent...”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well“順利地”修飾動詞go。故填well?！?8題詳解】句意：此外，志愿者需要學習很多東西。根據(jù)“Also,avolunteerneedsto...alot.”可知，志愿者們要學習很多東西，動詞learn“學習”符合句意，needtodosth“需要做某事”。故填learn?！?9題詳解】句意：他們還記得他們背后的歷史和故事。根據(jù)“Theyalsorememberthehistoryand...behindthem.”可知，此處指背后的故事，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞story“故事”的復數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填stories。【60題詳解】句意：這樣，他們就可以更好地向客人展示首鋼集團和北京的美。根據(jù)“Inthis...”可知，此處考查介詞短語inthisway“以這種方式”。故填way?！?1題詳解】句意：人們說志愿服務(wù)就是給予。根據(jù)“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout...”可知，此處應(yīng)用give“給予”的動名詞形式作賓語。故填giving。四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).Let’slearnaboutsomechangesaboutit.PhysicalChangesOverthepastsummer,Philfoundhisvoicebeginningtochange.Acne(青春痘)iscomingoutonMaria’sface.Thesechangesmeanthecomingofadolescence.Otherchangesthathappeninclude(包括)thegrowthofbodyhair.Theshapeofyourbodychanges.Mental(心理的)ChangesDuringadolescence,youbegintothinkaboutthingsinnewways.Youlearntoexpressdifferentopinions.Youmightbehappyonemomentandsadthenextmoment.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithothers.Thiswillhelpyoumanage(應(yīng)對)yourfeelingsinahealthyway.SocialChangesYoubecomemoreindependent.Yourparentsmaygiveyoumorework.Forexample,theyaskyoutohelppreparemeals.Duringthistime,yourfriendsaregoingthroughchangeslikeyouandcanunderstandyou.Asaresult,theiropinionsandactionsmayinfluence(影響)you.Choosefriendsthathelpyouandinfluenceyouinapositiveway.Thiswillhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringyourteenyears.Forallofthesechangesarenormal,youshouldacceptthem.Andthenprepareforsuccessfuladulthood.62.Whyaretherebigchangesamongagroupofteenagers?______________________________(10個詞以內(nèi))63.Inadolescence,aboystudentmayhavelotsofphysicalchangeslike______________________________(列舉2項，10個詞以內(nèi))64.Howcanwemanageourfeelingsinahealthyway?______________________________(10個詞以內(nèi))65.Inthewriter’sopinion,weshouldchoosefriends______________________________(15個詞以內(nèi))66.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________________________(10個詞以內(nèi))【答案】62.Becausetheyaregoingthroughtheiradolescence./Becausetheyareintheiradolescence.63.hisvoice,thegrowthofbodyhair.64.Wecantalkaboutourfeelingswithothers./Bytalkingaboutourfeelingswithothers.65.thathelpusandinfluenceusinapositiveway.66.somechangesinteens’adolescence.【解析】【導語】本文主要講了青少年在身體、心理和社交方面都會發(fā)生許多變化，文章告訴他們要接受這些變化，并為成功的成年生活做好準備?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).”可知，因為他們即將經(jīng)歷青春期。/因為他們正處于青春期。故填Becausetheyaregoingthroughtheiradolescence./Becausetheyareintheiradolescence.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Overthe