云南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2025屆高三英語適應(yīng)性月考試題六含解析

PAGE28-云南省師范高校附屬中學(xué)2025屆高三英語適應(yīng)性月考試題（六）（含解析）留意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清晰。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)留意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)東前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Closethewindows.B.Lockthesuitcase.C.Callataxi.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theairisfresh.B.Itisnoisyoutside.C.Thewindowisopen.3.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Jones?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$9.B.$12.C.$18.5.Whereisthewomangoingtogoonholidaymostprobably?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.ltaly.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Howdidthemangethurt?A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hewashitbyaball.C.Hefelltotheground.7.Whencanthemanplaysportsagain?A.Intwodays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。8.Whathastheman’sfamilystartedtodo?A.Usecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.B.Recycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.C.Bringshoppingbagstothesupermarket.9.Whousesasolarheatingsystem?A.Theman’saunt.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theman’scousin.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10.HowmanyseatsdoesSt.JosephStadiumhave?A.700.B.800.C.1,000.11.WhatisthebestfeatureofMarcoPoloStadium?A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Thetrackhastenlanes.12.Whichstadiumisthemostexpensive?A.MarcoPoloStadium.B.HongKongStadium.C.GlobalStadium.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whattimedidthewomangettothelectureyesterday?A.At2:30pm.B.At2:50pm.C.At3:00pm.14.Whywasthewomanlateyesterday?A.Shedidn’thearthetimeclearly.B.Shehadforgottentherighttime.C.Shehadbeentoldthewrongtime.15.Whichbusdidthemantaketothemuseum?A.No.13.B.No.15.C.No.27.16.Wheredidthemangointheend?A.Atheatre.B.Abookstore.C.Alibrary.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17.WhatdidHenryHudsondoafterrunningintoicein1607?A.Hekeptgoingnorth.B.Hetriedforovertwomonths.C.HeheadedtoSpitsbergeninstead.18.WhendidHenryHudsonstarthissecondexpedition?A.In1608.B.In1609.C.In1610.19.WhendidHenryHudsonreachNorthAmericabyaccident?A.Duringthefirstjourney.B.Duringthesecondjourney.C.Duringthethirdjourney.20.OnwhichshipdidHenryHudsonmakehislastknownjourney?A.Hopewell.B.HalfMoon.C.Discovery.其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APersonalDevelopmentProductsIfyou’relookingforpersonaldevelopmentproducts,youcanfindthematthefollowingaudiolist.Rememberthatgainingmoreknowledgeisgreatbutuntilyouputthatknowledgeintopractice,yourlifewon’tchangeallthatmuch.Audios:TheChallengetoSucceedbyJimRohnGreatprogramaboutthefundamentalsofsuccess.I’veprobablylistenedtothisprogramabout50timesovertheyears.You’lllearnthingslikethefundamentalsofsuccess,howtobecomemorethanyouare,andthekeystolivingamoreencouraginglife.ThePsychologyofWinningbyDenisWaitleyOneofthefirstprogramsIlistenedtobackwhencassetteplayerswerestillthenorm.Learnthe10stepstowinningtakenbyallOlympicchampions,topsalesstarsandtopexecutives(行政執(zhí)行官)。ThePsychologyofAchievementbyBrianTracyThiswasanotheroneofthefirstprogramsIlistenedto.Learnhowtotakechargeofyourlife;developapowerful,positiveself-image;setandachievegoalsandunlockyoursuper-consciousmind.AwakentheGiantWithinbyTonyRobbinsThisisoneofmyfavoriteaudioprograms.It’sbasedonTony’sbestsellingbookwiththesametitle.Ilovethemessagehegivesattheend.Ilistenedtothatsectionsomuch,Imemorizedit.Verymotivational.1.Whatideadoesthewriterapproveofonpersonaldevelopment?A.Hesupportsnopainnogain. B.Headvocateslearningaswellasapplying.C.Hedisagreesthatpracticemakesperfect. D.Hebelievesgainingknowledgeisourgoal.2.Whichaudioprogramproducerwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearntosetandrealizeatarget?A.JimRohn. B.DenisWaitley.C.BrianTracy. D.TonyRobbins.3.Whichaudioprogramgreatlyencouragedthewriter?A.TheChallengetoSucceed. B.ThePsychologyofWinning.C.ThePsychologyofAchievement. D.AwakentheGiantWithin.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了促進(jìn)個人發(fā)展的四個音頻產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。作者在第一段中“untilyouputthatknowledgeintopractice，yourlifewon’tchangeallthatmuch.”但除非你把這些學(xué)問付諸實踐，否則你的生活不會有那么大的變更?？芍揪鋸娬{(diào)了要把理論付諸于實踐，否則變更不大。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三個音頻產(chǎn)品ThePsychologyofAchievementbyBrianTracy中提到的“setandachievegoals(設(shè)定并實現(xiàn)目標(biāo))”與題目對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一個音頻產(chǎn)品AwakentheGiantWithinbyTonyRobbins中，作者最終提到“Ilistenedtothatsectionsomuch,Imemorizedit.Verymotivational”我聽了那么多，我都登記來了。很有動力。所以作者感受到被激勵鼓舞了。故選D?！军c睛】推理推斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括推斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的推斷，正確的推斷又依靠于合乎邏輯的推理。如第1小題屬于推理推斷題。作者在第一段中“untilyouputthatknowledgeintopractice，yourlifewon’tchangeallthatmuch.”但除非你把這些學(xué)問付諸實踐，否則你的生活不會有那么大的變更?？芍?，本句強調(diào)了要把理論付諸于實踐，否則變更不大。故選B。依據(jù)事實細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定推斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字依據(jù)的推理，也不能依據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到推斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思索，得出片面結(jié)論。BAyoungChinesescientificexplorerwillattempttomakethelongestunaidedsolotrek(艱難跋涉)acrossAntarcticaafterdepartingfromBeijingonWednesday.Coveringabout2,000kilometers,thesolotrekisexpectedtotake80to85days.Ifsuccessful,WenXu，32，willbethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaalonefromtheshoreBerknerIsland,accordingtotheeventorganizer.WentoldreportersonMondaythatheplanstoflyfromBeijingandtransferatPuntaArenas,Chile.StartingatBerknerIslandinAntarctica,heplanstocrosstheSouthPoleandfinallyreachtheRosslceShelf.Heplanstomakethetrekoncross-country-skis,dragginga200kilogramsledequippedwithfood,fuel，extraskisandcommunicationequipment.Airplaneswillbeavailabletoprovideemergencyassistance.Duringthetrek,hewillcollectscientificsamplesforresearch,andmoreimportantly,helppeoplerealizetheimpactofglobalwarming.“Climatechangeremainsahugechallengeforhumans.ByconqueringthedifficultiesofsolocrossingtheAntarctica,Ihopethepublicwillpayattentionto，andactontheglobalwarmingissue.”saidWen.Wenalsosaidhehadthoroughlypreparedforthetrip,includingalongdistancetripintheTibetin2024.InSeptemberof2024,healsocompletedanunsupportedArctictrekacrossGreenland.“TheArcticadventureshouldhavebeendonewithteamwork,butmyinstructorstriedtocultivatemysoloabilityalongtheway.”hesaid.AsamemberofChina’smountaineeringteam,WenhasalsoclimbedupQomolangma,in2007,2012and2024forscientificresearch.Adocumentarywillbedonetorecordthistrek.Butitwillbedifferentfromothers,accordingtoRaoZijun,directorofthedocumentary.“TheshootingteamwillfollowWenfromBeijingtothestartingpointinAntarcticaandwaitforhimattheendofpoint.Hewillhavetocarryacameraandrecordthelonelyjourneybyhimself.”Raosaid.4.WhatisWenXugoingtodo?A.HeisgoingtorealizehisdreamtocrossArctic.B.Heisgoingtotakealongwalkwithteamwork.C.HeisgoingtomeetthechallengetowalkaloneacrossAntarctica.D.HeisgoingtoflyfromBeijingtoPuntaArenasforbusiness.5.WhydoesWenXuplantocrossAntarctica?A.Hewantstocollectsomedataforthedocumentary.B.Heenjoysbeingrecognizedallovertheworld.C.Heintendstoaccomplishhisscientificresearch.D.Hehopesthepublicwillfocusonenvironmentalproblems.6.WhichisNOTmentionedinWen’spreparationforthetrip?A.Severalcompanieswillprovidesatellitecommunicationforhim.B.Anairplanewillbereadyforgivinghelpifnecessary.C.Hisinstructorshelpedtodevelophissoloabilityinexploration.D.HehasalreadycompletedclimbingupQomolangmathreetimes.7.WhatmakesthedocumentaryinPara.6differentfromothers?A.Theshootingteamwillaccompanyhimallthewaytotheendpoint.B.Thedocumentarywillbetranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.C.ThelongjourneywillberecordedonlybyWenXuhimself.D.ThedirectorwillshapeWenXutobeasuperhero.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。全文介紹了中國青年探險家溫旭（音）安排將要獨自步行穿越南極大陸，他將長途跋涉近2000公里并最終到達(dá)羅斯冰棚（RossIceShelf）?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“AyoungChinesescientificexplorerwillattempttomakethelongestunaidedsolotrek(艱難跋涉)acrossAntarcticaafterdepartingfromBeijingonWednesday.”一位年輕的中國科學(xué)探險家星期三從北京動身后，將試圖進(jìn)行最長的單人徒步穿越南極洲。其次段的“..Ifsuccessful,WenXu，32，willbethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaalonefromtheshoreBerknerIsland,...”假如勝利，32歲的文旭將是第一個獨自從岸邊伯克納島穿越南極洲的人。可知，溫旭將獨自步行穿越南極大陸。第一段中的關(guān)鍵詞unaided意思是“無外援的；獨立的”，solo意思是“單獨的”，trek意思是“長途跋涉”。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Duringthetrek,hewillcollectscientificsamplesforresearch,andmoreimportantly,helppeoplerealizetheimpactofglobalwarming.”以及“ByconqueringthedifficultiesofsolocrossingtheAntarctica,Ihopethepublicwillpayattentionto，andactontheglobalwarmingissue.”在旅途中，他將收集科學(xué)樣本進(jìn)行探討，更重要的是，幫助人們相識到全球變暖的影響。溫說：“通過克服獨自穿越南極洲的困難，我希望公眾能夠關(guān)注全球變暖問題，并實行行動。”由此可知，溫旭希望幫助人們意識到氣候變暖對環(huán)境造成的影響，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Wenalsosaidhehadthoroughlypreparedforthetrip,includingalongdistancetripintheTibetin2024.InSeptemberof2024,healsocompletedanunsupportedArctictrekacrossGreenland.“TheArcticadventureshouldhavebeendonewithteamwork,butmyinstructorstriedtocultivatemysoloabilityalongtheway.”hesaid.AsamemberofChina’smountaineeringteam,WenhasalsoclimbedupQomolangma,in2007,2012and2024forscientificresearch.”溫還表示，他已經(jīng)為此行做好了充分準(zhǔn)備，包括2024年在西藏的長途旅行。2024年9月，他還完成了一次在無人支持的狀況下穿越格陵蘭島的北極之旅?！暗业膶?dǎo)師試圖在這個過程中培育我的單兵作戰(zhàn)實力?！彼f。作為中國登山隊的一員，溫還曾于2007年、2012年和2024年三次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰進(jìn)行科學(xué)探討。可知，他的導(dǎo)師幫助他培育了獨自探究的實力。故C和D是正確的。但沒有信息表明有公司將要為他供應(yīng)通訊衛(wèi)星設(shè)備?！癟heshootingteamwillfollowWenfromBeijingtothestartingpointinAntarcticaandwaitforhimattheendofpoint”拍攝隊將跟隨溫旭從北京到南極洲的起點，在終點等他?？芍?，B選項中提到的直升機救援在第三段中可以找到依據(jù)。但找不到幾家公司將為他供應(yīng)衛(wèi)星通信。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演介紹了這將是不同于以往的一部片子，攝影團(tuán)隊會從北京跟隨溫旭到達(dá)徒步南極洲的起點，之后在終點等待，而溫旭將攜帶照相機自己記錄下這一段孤獨的路程。故選C。CThereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-youdon’tneedthat“refreshmentbreak(復(fù)原性休息)”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheurgetohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyouarefeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerisbyrechargingourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(心態(tài))andpersonalbeliefsaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcan:goonandon.Theresearchersdesignedaseriesoffourexperimentstotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtask,thosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptations(誘惑).Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattingwithdistractionsortemptations:peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,andemployeesfacingatightdeadline,etc.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.8.Whatshouldwedoifwemeetchallengesinlifeaccordingtothetext?A.Leavethemalone. B.Believeinourwillpower.C.Rechargeourbodieswithrest. D.Toleratethemuntilwefeelbetter.9.Theunderlinedword“depleted”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”A.usedup B.setasideC.absorbedin D.takenin10.ThetextismainlyintendedtoA.persuadeustoignorewillpowerB.showushowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.convinceusoftheimportanceofwillowerD.encouragethestudentstofacechallengescalmly11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Willpowerwon’taffectourlifeandwork.B.Peopledoneedabreaktorestorethewillpower.C.There’snowaytochangepeople’swillpower.D.Willpowerisanunlimitedresource.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文為爭論文。人的意志力取決于心態(tài)。意志力有限就難以成事，反之則能勝利?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(心態(tài))andpersonalbeliefsaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.”他們發(fā)覺，一個人的心態(tài)和對意志力的個人信念確定了他們在艱苦的心理熬煉中能堅持多久和多久。從中可知，面對挑戰(zhàn)時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)信任自己無窮的意志力，才能把事情做好。故選B。【9題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcan:goonandon.””假如你認(rèn)為意志力是有限的，那么當(dāng)你完成一項困難的任務(wù)時，你更有可能會感到乏累?！钡偃缒阏J(rèn)為意志力不簡潔“depleted”的話，你可以接著前進(jìn)。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知，兩個if從句的條件是相反的，由第一句“somethingthat’slimited”可推斷出“somethingthatisnoteasilydepleted”由此可推斷出“depleted”是“l(fā)imited”。由此A項符合題意，A.usedup意思為“用光，耗盡”，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是最終一段“Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.”作者是要讓我們信任意志力的重要性。意志力不像我們過去想象的那樣是由生理過程驅(qū)動的。對它的信仰影響著你的行為。由此可推斷出C項符合題意，故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文可知，許久以來，科學(xué)家們始終認(rèn)為人們須要必要的休息才能復(fù)原意志力，但現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家有了不同的觀點，并用了大量的篇幅來描述人的意志力是無窮的。尤其是倒數(shù)其次段“abeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges”可知，信任意志力是一種無限制的資源，會使人們在應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的實力上更強。故選D?！军c睛】在閱讀中我們常常會考查揣測詞義題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運用邏輯推理揣測詞義是運用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合詳細(xì)的語境推想、推斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如第2小題詞意揣測題?！癐fyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcan:goonandon.”假如你認(rèn)為意志力是有限的，那么當(dāng)你完成一項困難的任務(wù)時，你更有可能會感到乏累?！钡偃缒阏J(rèn)為意志力不簡潔“depleted”的話，你可以接著前進(jìn)。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知，兩個if從句的條件是相反的，由第一句“somethingthat’slimited”可推斷出“somethingthatisnoteasilydepleted”由此可推斷出“depleted”是“l(fā)imited”。由此A項符合題意，A.usedup意思為“用光，耗盡”，故選A。DU.S.electriccarmakerTeslaInc.startedconstructionofitsnewChinafactoryonJanuary7.Itbecomesthefirsttobenefitfromanewpolicyallowingforeigncarmakerstosetupwholly-ownedsubsidiaries(全資子公司)inChina.Thenewplant,namedGigafactory3,isTesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinLingangAreainthesoutheastharborofShanghai.TeslaCEOElonMuskandShanghaigovernmentofficialsattendedthegroundbreakingceremony(動工儀式)。“ThiswillbethemostadvancedTeslagigafactory,"Musksaid.“Withresourceshere,weareabletobuildthisfactoryinrecordtime,andwearehopingtohaveinitialproductionofTeslaModel3towardtheendoftheyearandvolumeproduction(批量生產(chǎn))nextyear.”Thefactory,withaninvestmentofover50billionyuan,isthelargestforeign-investedmanufacturingprojectinShanghai’shistory.Itisexpectedtoproducearound3,000Model3vehiclesaweekinitsearlystages.Whenitbecomesfullyoperational,thefactorywillproduce500,000vehiclesperyear.TheproductionattheShanghaiplantwillhelpTeslasignificantlyloweritscostandprices.ThiswillmakeitmorecompetitiveintheChinesenew-energyvehicle(NEV)market.Chinaistheworld’slargestautoandNEVmarket.NEVsalesinthemainlandjumped75.6percentinthefirst10monthsof2024fromayearearlier,hitting860,000units.TheChinesegovernmentdesiretobecometheglobalNEVleader,withtechnologiesthatmeetthehighestinternationalstandardsby2025.TeslahastappedintoChina’sgrowingelectriccarmarket.ThecompanysetupinOctober2024itsfirstoverseasR&Dinnovationcenter(研發(fā)創(chuàng)新中心)inBeijing,withfocusontaskssuchaslocalizationandsoftwareandhardwaredevelopment.IthasestablisheditschargingnetworkcoveringmostcitiesinChina’sdevelopedregions.12.WhydidTeslastartconstructionofitsnewplantGigafactory3?ABecauseo[anewpolicyallowingforeigncompaniestoinvestcarindustry.B.BecauseTesladidn’thaveotherplantselsewhere.C.BecauseTeslacouldimproveitsNEVqualityinChina.D.BecauseTeslawantedtoupgradeitsinnovationinChina.13.WhereisTesla’snewplantGigafactory3located?A.InthesoutheastChina. B.InthesoutheastofBeijing.C.InLingangAreaofShanghai. D.InLingangArea,northeastofShanghai.14.TeslawillbecomemorecompetitiveintheChinesenew-energyvehiclemarketbecauseA.itwillbeverypopularinChinaB.it’spricewillbecheaperthananyothervehicleinChinaC.itwillbeenergysavingD.itsproductionwillhelpTeslabringdownitscostandprices15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.U.S.electriccarmakerTeslabeganconstructionofitsnewplantinShanghai.B.Tesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheU.S.isnamedGigafactory3.C.BecauseofresourcesinShanghai,Gigafactory3issupposedtobebuiltinrecordtime.D.Gigafactory3isthelargestforeign-investedmanufacturingprojectinChina.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】本文是篇新聞報道，講的是特斯拉上海超級工廠破土動工?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“U.S.electriccarmakerTeslaInc.startedconstructionofitsnewChinafactoryonJanuary7.Itbecomesthefirsttobenefitfromanewpolicyallowingforeigncarmakerstosetupwholly-ownedsubsidiaries(全資子公司)inChina”1月7日【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容“Thenewplant,namedGigafactory3,isTesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinLingangAreainthesoutheastharborofShanghai.”可知這家名為GigaFactory3的新工廠是特斯拉在美國以外的第一家工廠。它位于上海東南港臨港地區(qū)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“TheproductionattheShanghaiplantwillhelpTeslasignificantlyloweritscostandprices.ThiswillmakeitmorecompetitiveintheChinesenew-energyvehicle(NEV)market.”可知上海工廠的生產(chǎn)將有助于特斯拉大幅降低成本和價格。這將使其在中國新能源汽車（NEV）市場上更具競爭力。因為特斯拉上海工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量可降低其成本和價格，所以將來特斯拉具有競爭力。故選D。【15題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“U.S.electriccarmakerTeslaInc.startedconstructionofitsnewChinafactoryonJanuary7.”1月7日，美國電動汽車制造商特斯拉公司（TeslaInc.）在中國新工廠開工建設(shè)。及其次段“Thenewplant,namedGigafactory3,isTesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinLingangAreainthesoutheastharborofShanghaiWithresourceshere,weareabletobuildthisfactoryinrecordtime,”這家名為GigaFactory3的新工廠是特斯拉在美國以外的第一家工廠。它位于上海東南港臨港地區(qū)……有了這里的資源，我們可以在創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時間內(nèi)建立這家工廠，看出A選項是對的；依據(jù)其次段得知B、C其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分).依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.___16___.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.DrinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfoodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords(聲帶)tovibrate(振動)well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.___17___.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.Restthethroatandtalkregularly___18___.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile，theycanbecomesociallyisolatedandspeakless.”saysMr.Rubin.“Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheageingprocesstoslowdown.”___19___Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe’dbetterstandproperearly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthevoicebox,producingastrongertone.SingintheshowerThisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates(使?jié)櫥?thevoicebox.“Singingisgymnasticsforthevoice,”saysMr.Rubin.___20___.A.ThevocalcordscanbescarredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcoughB.ImproveyourpostureC.Butpeopleoftendon’trealizethevoiceneedslookingafterD.SoweneedtakemeasurestokeepusfromagingE.PracticeyourvoicetopreservetoneF.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportantG.Joiningachoirisoneofthebestwaystopreserveayouthfultone【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。隨著年齡增長，頭發(fā)會老化，皺紋會加深，聲音也一樣會老化.因此我們須要知道如何正確愛護(hù)它。本文講解并描述了保持聲音年輕的幾種方法。16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力?？涨耙痪湔f隨著年齡增長，頭發(fā)會老化，皺紋會加深。再結(jié)合空后一句“Here，Mr.Rubin，avoiceexpert，revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.”在這里，魯賓先生，一個聲音專家，揭示了如何保持你的聲音年輕。可知人們往往沒有意識到聲音須要照看,因此可推斷C項(但人們往往沒有意識到聲音須要照看)符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力?？崭袂啊皔ouneedwaterforthevocalcords(聲帶)tovibrate(振動)well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.”你須要喝水使聲帶振動保持良好。身體必需保持足夠的水分，才使聲帶運作良好。由此可推斷出本段與補充水分有關(guān)。分析選項可知，F(xiàn)項Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant（每天每隔15分鐘喝1.5升水是特別重要的）符合題意。故選F【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。空格后的“Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.”假如你得了感冒的喉炎，你應(yīng)當(dāng)休息一兩天，并就醫(yī)。本句與下一句是并列關(guān)系。假如感冒了，可能會咳嗽。分析選項，可知A項Thevocalcordscanbescarredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcoug（假如你在猛烈咳嗽時用嗓子，聲帶會留下疤痕）符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本空應(yīng)是個標(biāo)題，歸納本段才能得出?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容“Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe’dbetterstandproperearly”可知，好的姿態(tài)是保持聲音年輕的關(guān)鍵，所以我們最好早點站好。分析選項可知B項Improveyourposture（改善你的姿態(tài)）不僅意義與本段一樣，而且有詞“posture”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，d故選B。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Singintheshower”以及后面的Thisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates(使?jié)櫥?thevoicebox.“Singingisgymnasticsforthevoice,”在淋浴間唱歌這是保持聲音的最好方法之一，因為它可以在蒸汽潤滑聲帶的同時保持喉部肌肉的強壯。魯賓先生說：“唱歌是聲音的體操。本段主要講唱歌是保持聲音年輕的重要方式。故選G?！军c睛】七選五題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速駕馭文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種連接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一樣性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題?？涨耙痪湔f隨著年齡增長，頭發(fā)會老化，皺紋會加深。再結(jié)合空后一句“Here，Mr.Rubin，avoiceexpert，revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.”在這里，魯賓先生，一個聲音專家，揭示了如何保持你的聲音年輕?？芍狢項（但人們往往沒有意識到聲音須要照看）符合語境。故選C。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語，實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，尤其是詞（或短語）的復(fù)現(xiàn)。通過閱讀選項，有可能依據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項。如第2小題的空格前“youneedwaterforthevocalcords(聲帶)tovibrate(振動)well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.”你須要喝水使聲帶振動保持良好。身體必需保持足夠的水分，才使聲帶運作良好。由此可推斷出本段與補充水分有關(guān)。分析選項可知，F(xiàn)項Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant（每天每隔15分鐘喝1.5升水是特別重要的）符合題意。故選F（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種連接手段。尤其要留意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。最終，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將全部選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一樣性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明白，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而推斷選擇的答案是否正確。第三部分:語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AchildfromBelgiumisoncoursetogainabachelor’sdegreeatthetenderageof9.LaurentSimonsisstudyingelectricalengineering—a___21___courseevenforstudentsofanaveragegraduate___22___.Laurentwasgiventestaftertestasteacherstriedtoworkouttheextentofhis___23___.TheTUEhas___24___Laurenttocompletehiscoursefasterthanotherstudents.“Thatisnot___25___,”saidSjoerdHulshof,educationdirectoroftheTUEbachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.“Specialstudentsthathavegood___26___fordoingsocanarrangean___27___schedule.”“Laurentisthe___28___studentwehaveeverhadhere,”hesaid.“Notonlyishehyperintelligentbutalsoavery___29___boy.”LaurenttoldCNNhisfavoritesubjectiselectricalengineeringandhe’salso“goingtostudyabitofmedicinetotrytohelppatients.”“Theabsorptionof___30___isnoproblemforLaurent”,saidhisfather.“Ithinkthe___31___willbeonresearchandapplyingtheknowledgeto___32___newthings.”WhileLaurentis___33___abletolearnfasterthanmost,hisparentsare___34___tolethimenjoyhimselftoo.“Wedon’twanthimtogettoo___35___.”saidAlexander.“Weneedtofinda___36___betweenbeingachildandhistalents.”Unlikemost9-year-olds,hehasalready___37___whathewantstodowithhislife:developartificialorgans.___38___,Laurenthastofinishhisbachelor’sdegreeand___39___whichacademicinstitutionwillplayhosttothenextstageinhisremarkable___40___.21.A.useful B.tough C.boring D.normal22.A.age B.number C.size D.type23.A.problems B.change C.talents D.imagination24.A.ordered B.forced C.allowed D.banned25A.magical B.acceptable C.common D.unusual26.A.responsibility B.reasons C.excuses D.explanation27.A.urgent B.simple C.unknown D.adjusted28.A.fastest B.kindest C.loveliest D.healthiest29.A.sympathetic B.athletic C.strict D.realistic30.A.wisdom B.advice C.information D.technology31.A.direction B.focus C.question D.finding32.A.change B.discover C.attract D.control33.A.gradually B.finally C.slowly D.evidently34.A.stubborn B.excited C.careful D.anxious35.A.stressed