狀語從句-中考復(fù)習(xí)

狀語從句一個句子作另一個句子的狀語時，這個句子就是另一個句子的狀語從句。狀語從句的分類主要有：

1．時間狀語從句：時間狀語從句常用when，while，before，after，since，till，until，assoonas等連詞來引導(dǎo)。

2．原因狀語從句：原因狀語從句通常由because，since，as,for引導(dǎo)。

3．條件狀語從句：條件狀語從句通常由if，unless,aslongas引導(dǎo)。

4．目的狀語從句：目的狀語從句通常由sothat，inorderthat引導(dǎo)。

5．地點狀語從句：地點狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。

6．結(jié)果狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句由so…that，such…that，sothat引導(dǎo)。

7．比較狀語從句：比較狀語從句通常由as…as，比較級+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。

8．方式狀語從句：方式狀語從句通常由asif．a(chǎn)sthough等詞引導(dǎo)。

9．讓步狀語從句：讓步狀語從句通常由although，though，evenif，whoever/nomatterwho等連詞引導(dǎo)?？键c一：選擇引導(dǎo)詞Hebegantorun

hewouldnotbelateforschool.A.inorderthatB.inordertoC．soastoD．because考點二：時間狀語從句（1）時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)。即狀語從句的時態(tài)受到主句動詞時態(tài)的影響。在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句里，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句時，從句通常不用將來時態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：

I'IItellhimaboutitassoonasIseehim.我一見到他就告訴他。

I’IIgiveittohimassoonashearrives.他一到達(dá)我就給他。

Ifhecomes，pleasetellme.如果他來，請告訴我。A(2)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：自從他兩年前來這里，他已經(jīng)交了好幾個朋友了。

Hehasmadeseveralfriendssincehecameheretwoyearsago.(3)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。例如：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，他正在看電視。HewaswatchingTVwhenIcamein.WhilehewaswatchingTV,Icamein.Heranhomeashesangahappysong.考點三：條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞是if(如果)。注意：如果主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如：如果我們不早起，我們就趕不上火車。

Ifwedon'tgetupearly,wewon'tcatchthetrain.如果明天下雨，我就不去海灘了。

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgotothebeach.你將在這次考試中不及格除非你努力學(xué)習(xí).Youwillfailinthisexam,unlessyouworkhard.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就能及格.Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanpasstheexam.四:讓步狀語從句常用though,although,evenif,eventhough

引導(dǎo)盡管天氣很冷,他沒穿大衣就出去了.Thoughitwasverycold,hewentoutwithouthiscoat.

即使他不來,我也不介意.Iwon’tmindevenif(though)hedoesn’tcome.Thoughheisveryyoung,buthecanlifttheheavybox.(錯)Thoughweweretired,westillwentonworking.(對)結(jié)果狀語從句常用so…thatsuch…thatsothat

引導(dǎo)Ididn’tgetupearly,sothatIdidn’tgetagoodseat.Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.Itwassuchaninterestingbookthateveryonelikedtoreadit.Heissuchakindteacherthattheyalllikehim.Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheyalwaysdowellintheexams.Theweatherissocoldthatfewpeopleliketogoout.Hewritessocarefullythathenevermakesamistake.解題指導(dǎo)

1.-CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatlwanttotalktohim？

-Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonashe____

back.A.comesB．cameC．hascomeD．willcome2.IfFrank

totheofficetonight,givethispackagetohim.A.cameB．comesC．hascomeD．willcome3.Frank

afilmifhe'sfreenextSaturday.（北京）

A．seeB．saw C．hasseenD．willseeABD檢測精練1.-Jennywantstoknow_____atripnextweek.-Ofcourse,wewill.Butifit

we'llvisittheHistoryMuseuminstead.A.ifwillyouhave,rainsB.ifyouwillhave,rainsC.whereyouwillhave,will D.whenwillyouhave,willrain2.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe

Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto3.1'msurehe'Ilcometoseemebeforehe______

Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves4.We

TVwhenthetelephone

.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rangBCDB5.1won'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI

myticket.A.lostB.havelost C.willloseD.didn'tlose6.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday

shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if7.MayIsitnearer

Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so8._youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For9.

hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After10.I'dliketogoswimming

thewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whetherBABBCC11.Thereare

manyleaguemembersinclass2__

inclass4.A.both;andB.so;that C.either;orD.as;as12.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon't.Atleast,not

yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerD.biggerasthan13.Suzhouisnot

beautiful

Hangzhou.A.as,thanB.so,asC.even,thanD./,than14.I’llgotoseethefilmwithyou

Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.soC.ifD.whenDABC15.

youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Exceptless16.Ifhe

harder.hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied17.Youwillstayhealthy

youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where18.Frank

toseehisgrandmaifhe

freetomorrow.A.willcome,willbeB.comes,isC.willcome,isD.comes,willbe19.-Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow