中國(guó)民族樂(lè)器(英文版)剖析

中國(guó)民族樂(lè)器

ChinanationalMusicalInstruments123456吹管樂(lè)器Windinstruments12ACBD笛與簫的區(qū)別：

Thedifferencebetweenfluteand

xiao橫吹為笛,豎吹為簫。笛子橫吹音量大,傳得遠(yuǎn),加上笛膜以后音色清脆,明亮,表現(xiàn)力強(qiáng)。簫的音量較小,音色柔和,甘美而幽雅，適于獨(dú)奏和重奏。吹奏音量小是由于簫本身結(jié)構(gòu)所致。簫的吹孔很小,并且依管壁厚度向內(nèi)傾斜，這樣吹奏時(shí)氣流一大反而吹不響了。簫適于演奏低沉委婉的曲調(diào)。Crosswiseforflute,verticalfortheflute.Thefluteislouder,andfilminithelpstoneandclear,bright,strongexpressiveness.Thevolumeoftheflutelesser,softtimbre,lusciousandquietandtastefullylaidout,andissuitableforsoloanddoubled.Playthevolumeissmallduetotheflutecausedbystructureitself.Theblowholefluteisverysmall,andaccordingtothethicknessofthetilttowardinsideyoudothis,thenabigblowwhenitpassestheinstead.TheflutetothetuneofeuphemismforplayingdeepBowedinstrument拉弦樂(lè)器二胡erhu高胡GaoHu板胡BanHujinghu京胡二胡構(gòu)造Erhustructure琴筒Harptube琴皮HarpskinHarpstem琴桿弓子changesOnethousandjinsline千斤線琴碼HarpyardsHarpshaft琴軸二胡、京胡、板胡、高胡的異同點(diǎn)：

Erhu,jinghu,BanHu,GaoHuofsimilaritiesanddifferences相同點(diǎn)：都是兩根弦，結(jié)構(gòu)基本相同。

不同點(diǎn)：（音色與使用范圍的區(qū)分）二胡：音色最柔和，可演奏的曲目由南到北都有。京胡：音色尖利，多用如京劇曲目伴奏或牌子曲演奏。高胡：音色細(xì)膩，多演奏南方的音樂(lè)，比如廣東音樂(lè)。板胡：音色高亢堅(jiān)硬，多演奏北方的音樂(lè)，比如東北地區(qū)，陜北地區(qū)等。

Thesame:aretwostrings,similarstructure.Differences:(timbreandthescopeofusedistinguishbetween)Erhu:thesofttimbre,canplaymusicfromthesouthtothenorth.":sharpsound,morelikeBeijingOperaorPaiZiQuplayaccompanimentrepertoire.GaoHu:toneisexquisite,playingthemusicmorethansouth,suchasguangdongmusic.BanHu:hightonehard,playthemusicmorethanthenorth,suchasthenortheastArea,suchasinshanbeiregion.1233456彈撥樂(lè)器Pluckedin