高考英語(yǔ)（預(yù)習(xí)案鞏固案提能案）一輪（人教全國(guó)版）課件第一部分必修五Unit2

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.情景默寫(xiě)1．Thiscompletebutbriefhistorical_________(收藏品)iscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold.(2017·江蘇卷)2．Whatislackingtodayisthe________(沖突)betweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2016·北京卷)

3．Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheir___________(農(nóng)村)isbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms.(福建卷)collectionconflictcountryside4．Wespentthedays___________(觀光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5．Heplannedtogiveaspeechto________(闡明)thesituation.6．Therisingnumberofcarcrimesisa(n)___________(全國(guó)范圍的)problem.7．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost________(令人愉快的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.8．Whatyou’resayingnowisnot___________(一致的)withwhatyousaidlastweek.9．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis________(不愿意)togiveitup.10．________(激動(dòng))atthegoodnews，shecouldn’tsayaword.sightseeingclarifynationwideenjoyableconsistentunwillingThrilled11．Theprintingmachinesarealways____________(出毛病)，whichannoyshimalot.12．Ourcountryislikeabigfamily，____________(由……組成)fifty-sixnations.13．Itismuch____________(值得贊揚(yáng))thatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.14．ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，____________(紀(jì)念……)hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.15．Theyoungboywassoangrythathe_______________(掙脫)hismotherandranaway.16．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeen________(遺漏)，soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.17．Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan______________(代替)himtogivethelecture?breakingdownconsistingoftohercreditinmemoryofbrokeawayfromleftouttaketheplaceofⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，butit’ll________(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.2．Yoursuggestionhasgreatlycontributedtothe_____________(accomplish)ofourwork.3．It’svery__________formetoringyouup.Thereisa___________storenearmyhome.(convenient)4．He________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis__________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)5．What________memostinBeijingisthattherearemany__________，liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyareso________asto________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)roughlyaccomplishmentconvenientconveniencedescribeddescriptionattractsattractionsattractiveattract6．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof________theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe___________forit?(arrange)7．Twodayslater，Iwas________tohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher’s________．(delight)8．Theartist’sworkshowstheperfect________(unite)ofcraftsmanshipandimagination.arrangingarrangementdelighteddelightunion1．句型公式：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)當(dāng)他睜開(kāi)眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正站在一片蔚藍(lán)的大海前面。Whenheopenedhiseyes，he________________________beforethevastbluesea.2．句型公式：bydoing表示方式當(dāng)查找信息時(shí)，我們可以通過(guò)觸摸屏來(lái)操作。Whensearchingforsomeinformation，wecanoperate____________________．(湖南卷·滿分作文)foundhimselfstandingbytouchingthescreen3．句型公式：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法我們的城市已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成了一個(gè)大城市，是原來(lái)的4倍大。Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone，which____________________itusedtobe.4．句型公式：Itisapitythat...很遺憾昨天沒(méi)能見(jiàn)到你。____________Imissedseeingyouyesterday.isfourtimesasbigasItisapitythat5．句型公式：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)面對(duì)這么多要學(xué)的東西，我會(huì)感到恐懼，不知道該做什么。___________________________________，Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.(湖北卷·滿分作文)6．句型公式：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略盡管面對(duì)著很多問(wèn)題，他們沒(méi)有失去信心。_______________________________，theydidn’tloseheart.7．句型公式：Itisstrangethat＋主語(yǔ)＋shouldhavedone她竟然考試作弊，真是太奇怪了。Itisstrangethatshe__________________intheexam.FacedwithsomanynewthingstolearnAlthoughfacedwithmanyproblemsshouldhavecheated1．a(chǎn)rrangevt.籌備；安排；整理高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫(xiě)作①TheJiborobot，arranged________(ship)laterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015·天津卷)toship②Davearranged________someonetodrivehimhome.③Wehavealreadymade____________(arrange)forourvacation.④父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。_____________________________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(福建卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))⑤若感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?點(diǎn)前到辦公室簽名，以便我們做些必要的安排。Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursday_______________________________________．(遼寧卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))forarrangementsParentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrensothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements狀元筆記全記牢(1)arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangefor...todosth安排……做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makearrangementsfor安排好……【點(diǎn)津】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”，用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．delightn.快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅

vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜高考必刷題練透介詞填空/微寫(xiě)作①Sheclappedherhands________delight.②Hetakesgreatdelight________painting.③________ourgreatdelight，thedayturnedoutfine.④Weweredelighted__________theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.withinToat/with/by⑤我非常高興告訴你有關(guān)高考的事情。________________________________________theCollegeEntranceExamination.(四川卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))⑥讓我非常高興的是，邁克爾在我的同學(xué)面前高度贊揚(yáng)了我的成就，這讓我感到驕傲。________________，Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates，whichmademefeelproudofmyself.(2015·湖南卷·寫(xiě)作)IamverydelightedtotellyousomethingaboutMuchtomydelight狀元筆記全記牢(1)delightsbwithsth用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事為樂(lè)(2)take(great)delightin以……為樂(lè)withdelight高興地；愉快地toone’sdelight使某人高興的是(3)delightedadj.高興的；快樂(lè)的bedelightedat/by/with為某事而高興bedelightedtodo/indoingsth為做某事而高興【點(diǎn)津】adelight意為“一件讓人高興的事情”。3．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起注意高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫(xiě)作①This________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)②InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomers________hisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(2015·重慶卷)③Mosttourist__________(attract)inChinaarelittered，theworstofwhichisthislake.④因此，電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來(lái)吸引更多的觀眾。Therefore，thefilmindustry_________________________________________．(2017·江蘇卷)attractivetoattractionsshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers狀元筆記全記牢(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn．吸引力；引力；吸引人之物atouristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的4．conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫(xiě)作①Bacheletsayssheselectedit________convenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.②Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemail________yourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@.(2015·陜西卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))③Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs，causinggreat________________(convenient)topeople.foratinconvenience④Inaword，ifwehadsuchamagicwatch，ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.(湖南卷·滿分作文)→Inaword，ifwehadsuchamagicwatch，ourlifewouldbecomemore__________________．⑤如果方便的話，你可以在上午11點(diǎn)半到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他嗎？______________________，canyoupickhimupattheairportat11：30am？(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)ofconvenienceIfitisconvenientforyou狀元筆記全記牢(1)forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的【點(diǎn)津】(1)beconvenient的高級(jí)表達(dá)形式：beof(great)convenience。(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。(3)convenience意為“便利；方便”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。1．breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障/損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失?。黄屏?；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉；崩潰高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句中breakdown的含義/介、副詞填空①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____________②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.____________③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.____________④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.____________失敗垮掉出故障(化學(xué))分解⑤Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbroken____________．⑥Theirmarriagebroke________thenextyearonaccountofsomereason.⑦Theywerewalkinginthestreetwhenthefirebroke________．intoupout狀元筆記全記牢breakin打斷；插嘴；闖入breakinto闖入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂【點(diǎn)津】breakin和breakinto都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟賓語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；后者可以接賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．consistof由……組成高考必刷題練透根據(jù)提示用consist短語(yǔ)完成小片段/一句多譯①生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的，而快樂(lè)存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。Lifemainly____________happinessandsorrowwhilehappiness__________struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalways____________thereality.consistsofconsistsinconsistwith②生活中不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難的日子。(遼寧卷·寫(xiě)作)②--2Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes________life.consistsofismadeupofiscomposedof②--1Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohartimes.makeup狀元筆記全記牢(1)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致/相符(2)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符【點(diǎn)津】由consist組成的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：consistof/in/with都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。高考必刷題練透完成句子①I(mǎi)tisstrangethatthebaby_____________________somanywords.真是奇怪，這位孩子竟然掌握了如此多的單詞。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。(should)havemastered②Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe_______________theenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(福建卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))我們會(huì)因不時(shí)的失敗而痛苦這是事實(shí)。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。③Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort________________．必須立即采取行動(dòng)。(should)notlose(should)bemade狀元筆記全記牢(1)在Itis/was/seems/seemedstrange(necessary，natural，important，apity)that...句型里，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“shoulddosth或shouldhavedonesth”，should可以省略。(2)本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用shouldhavedone的形式。Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.________severaldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales，2.________whenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritain3.__________(give)torepresentthecountry.Withthe4.________(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，5.________wasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.________(call)theUnionJack.throughbutwasgivenjoiningwhichcalledOf7.________fourcountries，Englandisthe8.________(large)andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.9.________(it)capitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10.________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.thelargestItshis