專(zhuān)題21八下學(xué)期期末完形閱讀訓(xùn)練第二學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和題型實(shí)戰(zhàn)（牛津譯林版）

專(zhuān)題21八下期末完形閱讀訓(xùn)練完形填空Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheir___16___playinginthepark.Whenthesonsawthesky___17___withcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtoget___18___too.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestring(線(xiàn))inhand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Dad,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyever___19___.Canwecutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線(xiàn)軸).___20___thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,tohissurprise,thekitewas___21___.Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,___22___helpingitstayinthesky,becausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.By___23___thestringyouhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnot___24___thekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbeestrongerbyrealizingthe___25___ofthesethings.16A.classmates B.friends C.children D.teachers17.A.fall B.filled C.fell D.felt18.A.a B.it C.an D.one19.A.high B.low C.higher D.lower20.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Hardly D.Seriously21.A.flyingup B.ingdown C.breakingdown D.puttingup22.A.and B.so C.or D.but23.A.flying B.using C.catching D.keeping24.A.cut B.stop C.support D.hold25.A.importance B.truth C.pronunciation D.possibility【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】本文主要講述一位父親和兒子去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)，陪兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事，并告訴我們：在我們的生活中，我們有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得某些事情會(huì)阻礙我們的發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)，但事實(shí)上，這些可能是支持我們的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，很多大人和他們的孩子已經(jīng)在公園里玩了。classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；children孩子；teachers老師。根據(jù)上文“afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival”可知，此處描述一對(duì)父子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)，在公園里，應(yīng)該也是大人和孩子們?cè)谕嫠?。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兒子看到天空滿(mǎn)是形狀各異色彩繽紛的風(fēng)箏時(shí)，他很興奮，想要一只。fall落下；filled充滿(mǎn)；fell落下，fall的過(guò)去式；felt感覺(jué)，feel的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“thesky...withcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes”可知，此處指天空中滿(mǎn)是風(fēng)箏。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兒子看到天空滿(mǎn)是形狀各異色彩繽紛的風(fēng)箏時(shí)，他很興奮，想要一只。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；it它，指上文已提到的事物，為同一物品；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；one指上文出現(xiàn)的某物中的一個(gè)，為同一類(lèi)的物品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指兒子想要一只風(fēng)箏，指上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的風(fēng)箏，指同一類(lèi)的物品。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：如果我們剪斷它，它將獲得自由，并飛得更高。high高的；low低的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根據(jù)上文“itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher”可知，兒子認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏線(xiàn)會(huì)阻礙風(fēng)箏飛得更高，如果剪斷線(xiàn)，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，風(fēng)箏開(kāi)始飛得更高，這讓兒子更高興了。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Hardly幾乎不；Seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)句意可知，爸爸剪斷風(fēng)箏線(xiàn)，風(fēng)箏就突然飛得更高了。故選A。21題詳解】句意：然而，讓他驚訝的是，風(fēng)箏正在往下掉。flyingup向上飛；ingdown向下掉；breakingdown發(fā)生故障；puttingup張貼，舉起。根據(jù)下文“Slowly,itfellontothegrass”可知，風(fēng)箏最后掉在草地上了，所以空處指風(fēng)箏正在往下掉。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：線(xiàn)的角色不是阻礙風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它留在空中，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏自己不會(huì)往上飛。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,...helpingitstayinthesky”可知，此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：通過(guò)使用線(xiàn)，你幫助風(fēng)箏往正確的方向飛。flying飛；using使用；catching抓；keeping保持。根據(jù)空后“thestring”可知，此處指使用風(fēng)箏線(xiàn)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你剪斷風(fēng)箏線(xiàn)，它就不能支撐風(fēng)箏了。cut剪，切；stop停止；support支持，支撐；hold舉。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指風(fēng)箏線(xiàn)被剪短后，就不能支撐風(fēng)箏了。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)這些事物的重要性，我們才真正地成長(zhǎng)，變得強(qiáng)大。importance重要性；truth真相；pronunciation發(fā)音；possibility可能性。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指認(rèn)識(shí)事物的重要性。故選A。閱讀理解ATHECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.26.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aclubnewspaper B.aschoolnewspaperC.aclubadvertisement D.aschooladvertisement27.Thechildrendressedup________.A.on21May B.on22MayC.on23May D.on24May28.Thechildrentookpartin________.A.asportsevent B.agameshowC.acharityevent D.afashionshow【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】本文是一則新聞信息，主要關(guān)于坎伯威爾文法學(xué)校的師生們扮成英雄和超級(jí)英雄為貧困兒童籌款?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“THECAMBERWELLNEWS”以及“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，本文來(lái)自于坎伯威爾文法學(xué)校的校報(bào)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，5月21日孩子們裝扮成英雄和超級(jí)英雄為貧困兒童籌款。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.”可知，孩子們籌集的錢(qián)將捐給全國(guó)各地的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，所以他們參加的是慈善活動(dòng)。故選C。BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳門(mén)）andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多樣的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predominant”mean?A.Morebeautiful. B.Morespecial. C.Moreinteresting. D.Moremon.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.31.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia. B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms. D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.【答案】29.D30.C31.B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的不同方言?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations”可知，70%以上的人口說(shuō)普通話(huà)，普通話(huà)還是聯(lián)合國(guó)六種官方語(yǔ)言之一，可以猜測(cè)“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常見(jiàn)的”。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.”可知，普通話(huà)聯(lián)合國(guó)六種官方語(yǔ)言之一。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.”可知，吳語(yǔ)是上海的方言，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。C.Manyyearsagoin1971,theUStabletennisteamwasattheWorldChampionshipinJapan.TheteamfromChinawasalsothere.ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.GlenCowan,formtheUSteam,didn’tlikethissituation.Oneday,hesawaChineseplayerandinvitedhimtoplay.Theyplayedtogetherfor15minutes,andCowanmissedtheUSbusbacktothehotel.Then,somethingsurprisinghappened.OneoftheChineseplayerswavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.Hethoughtforamomentandthenhegotonthebus.ButtheChineseplayersdidn’ttalktohim.Suddenly,ZhuangZedong,threetimesworldchampion,cameuptoCowan.“Whatareyoudoing?”saidtheotherChineseplayers.“Don’ttalktohim!Don’tmaketrouble!”ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.“IgiveyouthistoshowthefriendshipoftheChinesepeopletotheAmericanpeople,”hesaidthroughatranslator.Cowanwantedtogivesomethingback,buthedidn’thaveanythingwithhim.Thenthebusarrivedatthehotel.Therewerelotsofreporters—itwasbignewstoseeanAmericanandaChineseplayertogether.Later,CowanboughtaTshirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong.Thetwomenbecamefriends.Inthesameyear,theUSteamgotaninvitationtovisitChina,andinFebruary1972,USPresidentRichardNixonwenttoChinaonahistoricvisit.Marypeoplesaythatthetwomenandtheirfriendshipmadeabetterrelationshipbetweentheircountriespossible.32.Whydidn’ttheAmericanandChineseplayerstalktoeachother?A.Becausetheydidn’tknoweachother.BBecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother’swords.C.BecauseoftheColdWar.D.BecausetheypetedfortheWorldChampionship.33.WhatwasthespecialthingZhuangZedongdid?A.HeinvitedGlenCowantoplaytabletennis.B.HewavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.C.Hefollowedhisteammembers’adviceanddidn’ttalktoGlenCowan.D.HebecamefriendswithGlenCowan.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GlenCowanplayedwithaChineseplayerforfifteenminutes.B.GlenCowangaveZhuangZedongasilkscarftoshowthefriendship.C.ThereportersweresurprisedtoseeanAmericanplayerandaChineseplayertogether.D.ChinainvitedtheUSteamandthePresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinainFebruary,1972.35.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Novel B.Dictionary C.Sciencefiction D.Historybook【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文講述了冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中美運(yùn)動(dòng)選手之間建立的友誼。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.”可知，美國(guó)和中國(guó)選手不互相交談的原因是兩個(gè)國(guó)家之前在冷戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,CowanboughtaTshirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong.Thetwomenbecamefriends.”可知，莊則棟和美國(guó)選手科恩成了朋友。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.”可知，莊則棟送給了科恩一條絲綢圍巾，而不是科恩送給了莊則棟，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中美運(yùn)動(dòng)選手之間的建立的友誼，以及這段友誼讓中美兩國(guó)之間關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了改變，因此可以從歷史書(shū)上找到該文章。故選D。DHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.“Payforknowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese“payforknowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbabycaring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.“Payforknowledge”isontherise(興起).Whyis“payforknowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(帳戶(hù))canbuy“payforknowledge”products.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexpertswhoservefamouspaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof“payforknowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyselfgrowthfromit.What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapidriseof“payforknowledge”hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeyecatchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣賞)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadselfgrowthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Payforknowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Payforknowledge”productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B.“Payforknowledge”productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“payforknowledge”productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouspaniesanduniversities.37.WhichisNOTthereasonfor“payforknowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?A.Thefastnetworkandsmartphonemakeitpossibleforpeopletoget.B.Peopleareafraidtomissanyusefulinformation.C.Peopleneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarket.D.Peopleareforcedtopayforeducationalpodcastsorlivevideos.38.Whatcanwelearnabout“payforknowledge”industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsrise. B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts. D.Thecausesofitsrise.39.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“________”.A.producelotsofmoney B.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespect D.enjoyselfgrowth40.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.remendthe“payforknowledge”productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose“payforknowledge”productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹“為知識(shí)付錢(qián)”產(chǎn)業(yè)興起的原因及產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，提醒讀者要理智地選擇產(chǎn)品。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecontentsofthese‘payforknowledge’productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbabycaring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.”可推出“知識(shí)付費(fèi)”產(chǎn)品可以為人們提供不同種類(lèi)的課程。B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyis‘payforknowledge’industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet....Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation....Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是“知識(shí)付費(fèi)”產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展快的原因，但D項(xiàng)不是。故選D。【38題詳解】段落大題題。根據(jù)第二段“Whyis‘payforknowledge’industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,…Second,…”可知這一段主要講述為知識(shí)付錢(qián)產(chǎn)業(yè)興起的原因。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney”可知此處表示“獲利的，賺錢(qián)的”，belucrative相當(dāng)于producelotsofmoney。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.‘Payforknowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Becareful!”可知文章的主要目的是提醒人們要理智地選擇適合自己的產(chǎn)品。故選C。完形填空ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine.”NormanCousinscertainlywould____16____withthis.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,____17____tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas.Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot____18____.Hehadastrangedisease.Itmadehimhardto____19____.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstandit.Everymovewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknow____20____tocurehisproblemandhemight____21____bebetter.Mr.Cousins,however,didn’twantto____22____hope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby____23____feeling.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocure____24____.Instead,hefeltthathappyfeelingsor_____25_____mightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospital_____26_____watchingedy(喜劇)showsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpainfreesleepatnight.Becausethedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandstayedinahotelroomtodohisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,reading_____27_____books,andsleepingwhenhefelttired.Afterthreeweeks,hefelt_____28_____totakeavacationandbeginrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasableto_____29_____tohiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto_____30_____.Whatasurprise!16.A.agree B.play C.disgrace D.go17.A.travelling B.sending C.talking D.listening18.A.lost B.surprised C.sick D.ready19.A.train B.sit C.speak D.move20.A.how B.who C.when D.where21.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never22.A.setup B.giveup C.tidyup D.wakeup23.A.dangerous B.interesting C.strange D.unhappy24.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves25.A.music B.doctors C.medicine D.laughter26.A.by B.in C.on D.at27.A.useful B.sad C.humorous D.boring28.A.enoughgood B.goodenough C.enoughwell D.wellenough29.A.goback B.goover C.gointo D.goaway30.A.love B.health C.illness D.happiness【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】本文講述諾曼·卡森斯因?yàn)榉泵Φ墓ぷ鞫。t(yī)生沒(méi)有方法治療他的疾病，后來(lái)他通過(guò)尋找笑的愉悅感覺(jué)而恢復(fù)健康的經(jīng)歷。【16題詳解】句意：諾曼·卡森斯肯定會(huì)同意這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)。agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丟臉；go去?！皌his”指的是“Laughteristhebestmedicine”，句子表達(dá)他同意這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，用短語(yǔ)“agreewith”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他也寫(xiě)書(shū)并演講關(guān)于世界和平的內(nèi)容，到很多不同的國(guó)家去旅行分享他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。travelling旅行；sending發(fā)送；talking談話(huà)；listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas”，可知句子表達(dá)去很多不同的根據(jù)旅行，用現(xiàn)在分詞“travelling”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)60年代，去歐洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美國(guó)之后，卡森斯先生生病了。lost丟失的，迷失的；surprised吃驚的；sick病的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Hehadastrangedisease”，可知句子表達(dá)他生病，用短語(yǔ)“gotsick”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這讓他移動(dòng)很艱難。train訓(xùn)練；sit坐；speak講；move移動(dòng)根據(jù)“Everymovewaspainful”，可知句子表達(dá)移動(dòng)很艱難。用動(dòng)詞“move”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴卡森斯先生他們不知道怎樣治療他的問(wèn)題，他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)康復(fù)。how怎樣；who誰(shuí)；when什么時(shí)間；where哪里。根據(jù)“tocurehisproblem”，可知句子表達(dá)怎樣治療，用“howtocure”。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴卡森斯先生，他們不知道怎樣治療他的問(wèn)題，他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)康復(fù)。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknow”，可知醫(yī)生不知道如何治療，他的疾病可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變好，用副詞“never”。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放棄希望。setup建立；giveup放棄；tidyup整理，收拾；wakeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“however,didn’twantto”，可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)醫(yī)生不知道如何治療，但是他自己沒(méi)有放棄，用短語(yǔ)“giveup”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：卡森斯先生認(rèn)為這個(gè)病可能是由于不開(kāi)心的感覺(jué)引發(fā)的。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“Instead,hefeltthathappyfeelings”，可知句子表達(dá)的是不開(kāi)心的感覺(jué)，用形容詞“unhappy”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他不想吃藥來(lái)治療自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“He”及“takemedicine”，可知句子表達(dá)他自己吃藥治療他自己，用反身代詞“himself”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：相反，他感覺(jué)笑的愉悅可能治療他的病。music音樂(lè)；doctors醫(yī)生；medicine藥；laughter笑。根據(jù)“happyfeelings”可知句子表達(dá)笑，用名詞“l(fā)aughter”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候通過(guò)看電視里的喜劇開(kāi)始在自己身上實(shí)驗(yàn)。by被，通過(guò)；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具體的點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“watchingedyshowsontelevision”，可知句子表達(dá)實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式，用“bydoing”作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：八天時(shí)間，卡森斯先生在酒店的房間里休息，看電視里有趣的節(jié)目，讀幽默的書(shū)，感到疲憊時(shí)就睡覺(jué)。useful有用的；sad悲傷的；humorous幽默的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“dohisexperimentswithlaughter”及“watchingfunnyshowsontelevision”，可知前文講述用笑聲來(lái)治療，句子表達(dá)讀幽默的書(shū)籍，用形容詞“humorous”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：三周之后，他感到足夠健康可以去度假，開(kāi)始在海灘上跑步來(lái)鍛煉。enoughgood語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；goodenough足夠好的；enoughwell語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；wellenough足夠好地，足夠健康的。系動(dòng)詞“felt”后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)?！癳nough”放在形容詞后修飾。根據(jù)“curehisillness”可知句子表達(dá)足夠健康，用“wellenough”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月之后，卡森斯先生能回到他的工作中。goback回來(lái)；goover仔細(xì)檢查；gointo進(jìn)入；goaway走開(kāi)。根據(jù)前文講述他生病，可知句子表達(dá)通過(guò)笑的愉悅治療之后又回到工作中，用短語(yǔ)“goback”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他自己通過(guò)笑來(lái)恢復(fù)健康。love愛(ài)；health健康；illness疾病；happiness開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“hisillness”及“l(fā)aughedhimselfbackto”，可知句子表達(dá)恢復(fù)健康狀態(tài)，用名詞“health”。故選B。閱讀理解AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷年)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).SummerSolstice,the10solartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.Atthistime,muchofthenorthernhemisphere(半球)receivesthemosthoursofdaylight,butitdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatures,whichwille20to30dayslater.SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty,whentheMidauturmnFestivalandtheDoubleNinthFestivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,SummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.BeforetheQingDynasty,peopleevenhadaonedayholidayonSummerSolstice.AccordingtoSongDynasty,officialscouldhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolstice.ThereisasayinginEastChina’sShandongprovincethatgoes,‘eatdumplingsonWinterSolsticeandeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice.’PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.31.HowlongdoestheSummerSolsticelastthisyear?A.Abouthalfamonth. B.Aboutonemonth. C.Oneweek. D.Overonemonth.32.WhatdothepeopleinShandongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SummerSolsticebringthehottesttemperatureoftheyear.B.SummerSolsticewasn’tcelebratedinancientChina.C.OfficialscanhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolsticenow.D.PeopleinBeijingalsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesonthedayofSummerSolstice.【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的夏至?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.”可知，今年6月21日開(kāi)始，7月6日結(jié)束，持續(xù)了將近半個(gè)月，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday”可知，在山東人們?cè)谙闹吝@天吃涼面，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.”可知，北京人在夏至這一天也有吃面條的傳統(tǒng)，故選D。BLongago,therewasastrongslave(奴隸)whoservedtheking.Whenthekingwentout,healwaysfollowed.Oneday,thekingwenttothecountrysideonacamel.Someslaveswalkedinfrontoftheking.Otherswalkedbehindtheking.Thestrongslaverodeahorsebythesideofhismaster.Therewasaboxofpearls(珍珠)onthecamel.Suddenly,thepearlsfelldownontheground,androlled(滾落)everywhere.Thekingtoldhisslaves,“Goandtakethepearls.Idon’twanttokeepthemanylonger.”Hearingthis,theslavesrantogatherthepearls.Theytookthepearlsandkeptthemforthemselves.Butthestrongslavedidnotmovefromhisspot(位置).Hewasstillstandingbythesideoftheking.Thekingwasverycurious,andaskedthestrongslave,“Whydon’tyougotogatherthepearls?”“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls,”heanswered.Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim.34.Whydidn’tthestrongslavegotogatherthepearls?A.Becausehedidn’tneedanypearls. B.Becausehewantedtokeepthekingsafe.C.Becausehedidn’twanttobeaslave. D.Becausehecouldn’tgetoffhishorse.35.Howdidthekingfeelafterlearningwhythestrongslavedidn’tgatheranypearls?A.Curious. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Angry.36.Howmightthekingtreatthestrongslaveinthefuture?A.Hewouldtrusthimmorethantheotherslaves. B.Hewouldaskhimtostayawayfromhim.C.Hewouldstopgettinghimtodoimportantjobs. D.Hewouldtreathimthesameasbefore.【答案】34.B35.B36.A【解析】本文主要講述了國(guó)王和奴隸的故事。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls”可知，奴隸不去收集珍珠，是因?yàn)樗氡Ｗo(hù)國(guó)王的安全，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim”可知，聽(tīng)完了奴隸說(shuō)的話(huà)，國(guó)王很開(kāi)心，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls”及“Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim”可知，這位奴隸為了保護(hù)國(guó)王的安全而沒(méi)有去收集珍珠，國(guó)王以后會(huì)更加信任他，故選A。CShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew(全體組員)returnedtoEarthinApril,thedoorofTiangongspacestationopenedagain!OnJune5,itweledanotherthreeChineseastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theastronautswillstay400kilometersabovetheEarthforsixmonths.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImissiononTiangong,astronautstestedmanykeytechnologies.Thiswastohelptheproper“constructionteam(施工隊(duì))”,theShenzhouXIVcrew,topletethebulkingofTiangong.Thecrewhaveabusyschedule(時(shí)間表).TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)withtheTianhecoremodule(核心艙).Wentianwillbelaunched(發(fā)射)inJulyandMengtianinOctober.Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition.“Therewilllikelybetechnicaluncertaintiesthattheastronautsmayhavetodealwith,”saidPangZhihao,whoworkedattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Oncepleted,thestationwillformaTshapedstructure.Thecrewwillalsoenterthetwospacelabsforthefirsttime.Theywillinstallequipment(安裝儀器)anddoscientificexperiments.Theywillalsodotwotothreespacewalks.Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!Whentheirmissionispletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbeefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission.Thesixastronautswillworktogetherforfiveto10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperate(工作)forupto15years,officialssaid,notingthatitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.37.Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means________.A.importanttask B.travelexperienceC.difficultpetition D.usefulsurvey38.Howwillthetwospacelabsbemovedtotheirfinalposition?A.BythecrewofShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.B.ByanAIrobotsenttospace.C.Byaroboticarmusedbytheastronauts.D.BygroundcontrollersusingmachinesonEarth.39.WhenwilltheShenzhouXVcrewbesenttospace?A.ThisJune. B.Attheendofthisyear. C.ThisApril. D.InJunenextyear.40.Wecanreadthisarticlefrom________.A.aicbook B.anovel C.aplay D.anewspaper【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的航天發(fā)展情況以及神舟十四號(hào)的任務(wù)?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可知，這是神舟十四號(hào)的任務(wù)，所以mission表示“任務(wù)”，與“importanttask”同義，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition”可知，使用機(jī)械臂將實(shí)驗(yàn)室移動(dòng)到最終位置，故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheirmissionispletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbeefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission”可推斷，神舟十五號(hào)的成員在年底的時(shí)候被送往太空，故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可推斷，本文是來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選D。DItwas