Unit3重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

9AU3【wele】1.Hobo,Ihaveablem難以解決的問題或麻煩事，也指數(shù)學(xué)，物理的習(xí)題，常與動(dòng)詞solve,workout搭配question指需要尋找答案的問題，常與動(dòng)詞ask,answer連用2.What'swrongwithsb?＝What'sthematterwithsb?＝What'sthetrouble?3.I'mgettingfat.[get]①系動(dòng)詞“變得，成為”?adj.②及物動(dòng)詞“得到，使”getsbtodosth.讓某人做某事getsthdone讓某事被做4.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.[on]①adv.處于工作狀態(tài)；在進(jìn)行中beon反義詞:beoff②adv.進(jìn)行下去，向前移動(dòng)moveon向前移動(dòng)goon進(jìn)行下去③prep.在上面（兩者有接觸面）5.Thenoisedrivememad.drivesbmad使某人發(fā)瘋/受不了[mad]bemadaboutsth因某事生氣bemadat/withsb生某人的氣6.sometime用when提問sometime用howlong提問sometimes用howoften提問sometimes用howmanytimes提問7.lonelyadj.荒涼的，偏僻的修飾地點(diǎn)adj.孤獨(dú)的表示人主觀上的孤獨(dú)感！feellonelyaloneadj.單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上就一個(gè)人！bealoneadv.獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地v.+alone8.getlow/highmarks得低/高分9.take/doanexam參加考試passanexam通過考試failanexam考試不及格10.Perhapsyoushouldmanangeyourtimebetter.[manage]①動(dòng)詞“合理安排，有效使用（金錢、時(shí)間等）”manageyourtimebetter更好地合理安排你的時(shí)間②動(dòng)詞“設(shè)法做到”managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事，努力完成某事③動(dòng)詞“控制，管理”名詞:manager經(jīng)理，管理者【reading】1.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.處理，應(yīng)付dealwith和how連用dowith和what連用2.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.[choice]①不可數(shù)名詞“選擇權(quán)，選擇的可能性”havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事②可數(shù)名詞“選擇”動(dòng)詞:chosechosetodosth＝makeachoicetodosth選擇做某事[but]連詞①除...之外Ihavenochoicebuttoleave.?but前無實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do/does/did時(shí)，but后的不定式要帶toLastnightIdidnothingbutwatchTV.?but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do/does/did時(shí)，but后的不定式省略tobut除...之外；只有but后的詞是僅有或存在的內(nèi)容，通常與no,nothing,nobody等表示否定的詞（組）連用except除…之外（不再有）指從整體排除expect后的人或物，常與all,everybody,everything等詞連用besides除…之外（還有）是指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加上besides后的人或物but/exceptbesides②“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折stayup熬夜ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.awake&wakeawakeadj.醒著的beawake醒著vt/vi醒來；喚醒a(bǔ)wakesb喚醒某人wakevt/vi睡醒，醒來；喚醒wakeup（名隨代中）Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontome.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)指某事在約定或規(guī)定好的時(shí)間發(fā)生了intime及時(shí)指某事在需要時(shí)發(fā)生了[time]構(gòu)成的短語allthetime一直fromtimetitime偶爾，有時(shí)attimes有時(shí)，偶爾atalltimes隨時(shí)，總是atatime每次，逐一atthesametime同時(shí)However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballansmusic.[hardly]adv.幾乎不相當(dāng)于almostnot位于連系動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前hardly為否定副詞，出現(xiàn)在反義疑問句中時(shí)，后面的附加疑問部分要用肯定式。（never;seldom）imagineimaginativeimaginationIoftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.[doubt]①及物動(dòng)詞“懷疑”肯定句中：doubt+whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句否定句/疑問句中：notdoubt+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句②不及物動(dòng)詞“懷疑”doubtaboutof懷疑③可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“懷疑”indoubt不肯定，不確定nodoubt無疑地，很可能There’snodoubtthat毫無疑問，[worth]adj.①“值得”beworthdoingsth值得做某事②值錢,+錢數(shù)spend時(shí)間/金錢+onsth/(in)doingsthIdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.①dreamof/about+名詞/代詞/ving②sothat“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于inorderthat,其從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常和can/could/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。sothat以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句因此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so...that如此以至于so+adi/adv.+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Canyouoffermesomesuggestions？①offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物=providesbwithsth=providesthforsboffertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事②suggestion&advice可數(shù)不可數(shù)Ihopetohearfromyousoon.hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的來信hearof/abut聽說Iamcrazyaboutfootball.becrazyaboutsth/doingsth癡迷某物/做某事However,myloveoffootballhasbeethecauseofmyproblem.[cause]①可數(shù)名詞“原因”thecauseof...的原因②及物動(dòng)詞“引起，使發(fā)生”ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.①getintotrouble陷入困境②allowvt.“允許，準(zhǔn)許”allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictaboutsth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?stayout待在戶外；（晚上）不回家[stay]相關(guān)的短語stayathome呆在家里stayup熬夜stayaway避開IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.在課業(yè)和業(yè)余愛好間實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡between兩者之間betweenandamong三者或三者以上的人或物之間Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.(1)lookforwardtosth/doingsth(2)valuen.價(jià)值valuableadj.寶貴的，貴重的19.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.[list]可數(shù)名詞“清單”alistof一張...的清單makealist（of）列一張（的）清單ashoppinglist一份購物清單on/inalist在清單上workout算出；解決（名隨代中）accordingto①根據(jù)+名詞/代詞/從句②按所說；按所報(bào)道【grammar】Danieldoesnotknowwhomsheshouldtalkto.whom①連接代詞“誰”，是who的賓格形式。②疑問代詞“誰”，對(duì)賓語提問時(shí)，可用who/whom主語只能用whoIneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.[silence]不可數(shù)名詞“安靜，寂靜，沉默”insilence“靜靜地；沉默地”，在句中作狀語，常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞[silent]adj.無語的，沉默的=quietIneedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.[worry]①可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)心；令人擔(dān)憂的事”復(fù)數(shù)：worries②不可數(shù)名詞“發(fā)愁，擔(dān)憂”③動(dòng)詞“（使）擔(dān)心；（使）煩惱”worryabout擔(dān)心[worried]adj.“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”beworriedabout...=worryaboutWhichmethodshouldIusetosolvetheproblem.[method]可數(shù)名詞“方法”a/themethodof的方法[solve]及物動(dòng)詞“解決”賓語常為problemsolutionn.解決方法Soontheygothisreplies.[reply]①可數(shù)名詞“答復(fù)；回答”=answerareplyto對(duì)的答復(fù)makeareply(to...)(對(duì))作答復(fù)②動(dòng)詞“回答，答復(fù)”replytosb回復(fù)某人◎連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞：what,who,whom,whose,which連接副詞：when,where,how,whywho和whom多指人，who和whom多指人，who為主格，多在賓語從句中作主語；whom為賓格，在從句中作賓語。（連接代詞多作主語，賓語和定語；連接副詞多作狀語）IwonderwhatIshoulddo.(what作do后的賓語)Danieldoesnotknowwhomheshouldtalkto.(whom作to后的賓語)Doyouknowwhoissinging?(who作主語)Wedon’tknowwhosebikethisis.(whose作定語)Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.(when作狀語)Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.（why作狀語）IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.（how作狀語）※賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序※含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.CouldyoutellmehowIgettothehospital?※1、當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)所需為任意時(shí)態(tài)。2、當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí))3、當(dāng)從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[拓展]含賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句：若主句主語和從句的主語一致，且從句的引導(dǎo)詞為疑問詞who,what,which,when,where,how等，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+todo”。IwonderwhatIshoulddo.=Iwonderwhattodo.◎提建議的句型Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?What/Howaboutdoingsth?Shallwedosth?Let’sdosth.【integratedskills&studyskills&task】Classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.laughatsb嘲笑某人[拓展]smileatsb對(duì)某人微笑I’vemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Mgress不可數(shù)名詞“進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展”前面常用great，good，much,some等詞修飾makeprogress(in...)(在...)取得進(jìn)步Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.goover復(fù)習(xí)，回顧，仔細(xì)檢查asaspossible盡可能=asassbcan/couldHowaboutreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?aloudadv.多指出聲，可以讓人聽見，但聲音并不一定很大，故aloud無比較級(jí)，但與call,cry,shout,read等詞連用時(shí)，有“高聲地”之意。loudadj.作表語或定語，常與voice,noise,whistle等名詞連用adv.一般和speak,talk,laugh,sing等詞連用loudlyadv.含有貶義，尤指“吵鬧地”，可以與其他表示聲響的動(dòng)詞搭配。Hecriedaloudforhelp.Speakloud,please.Theyshoutedasloudlyaspossible.Trytopronounceallthewordsnouncevt.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音correctlyadv.正確地incorrectlyadv.不正確地correctadj.正確的（incorrect不正確的）vt.糾正，改正Don'tmentionit.不客氣=You’rewele./That’sallright./Notatall.[mention]vt.提及，說起mentionsth/sbtosb.向某人提過某事/某人mentiondoingsth提及做某事Whatdidithappen?happenvi.發(fā)生，碰巧happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事happentodosth碰巧做某事Ithappens/happenedthat碰巧happen發(fā)生，碰巧常用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件takeplace發(fā)生，舉行一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，指事件的發(fā)生有某種原因或是事先安排的。stress不可數(shù)名詞“精神壓力，緊張”beunderstress承受壓力stressedadj.有壓力的，緊張的Keepittoyourself.保密keepsthtooneself保密，把秘而不宣Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.[age]ofsb’sage與...同齡的attheageof在...歲時(shí)forages很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Youareunhappywithyourweight.beunhappywith對(duì)...不滿意behappywith對(duì)...滿意[weight]theweightof...的重量loseweight減肥[weigh]動(dòng)詞“稱...重量；重”Yourparentscaretoomuchaboutyourmarksaftereachexamcareabout關(guān)心九年級(jí)英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題:每小題1分，計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Nancy’s______mostsuccessfulmomentcamein______forties.A./;her B.the;her C.the;hers D./;hers【1題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：南希最成功的時(shí)刻是在她四十多歲的時(shí)候?？疾榱愎谠~和年齡表達(dá)法。第一空根據(jù)“Nancy’s”可知，此處是名詞所有格，形容詞最高級(jí)前有名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時(shí)，最高級(jí)前不用加the。因此第一空不填；第二空是年齡表達(dá)法，“inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”，one’s是形容詞性物主代詞，因此是her。故選A。2.—lietoourparentsbecauseitwillmakethemdown.—Iagree.Theyarethosewhocareforusmost.A.No B.Hardly C.Never D.Neither【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——決不對(duì)父母撒謊，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓他們失望?！彝?。他們是最關(guān)心我們的人?？疾楦痹~辨析。No不；Hardly幾乎不；Never決不；Neither也不。根據(jù)“Theyarethosewhocareforusmost”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示決不對(duì)父母撒謊，Never為副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞lie。故選C。3.It’ssaidthatthefarmeraUFOwhileworkinginthefieldtheotherday.A.saw B.wasseeing C.hasseen D.hadseen【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說那位農(nóng)民前幾天在田里干活時(shí)看到了一個(gè)不明飛行物?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“theotherday”可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。4.Onthehighway,drivers_________drivemuchtoocarefullyandsafelyallthetime.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【4題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在高速公路上，司機(jī)始終要安全謹(jǐn)慎駕駛（保持安全謹(jǐn)慎駕駛都不為過）?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t，不必，沒有必要；can’t不能。can’ttoo句型表示“再……也不為過”。根據(jù)前面“Onthehighway”和后面“allthetime”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)謹(jǐn)慎駕駛，故選D。5.—It’ssaidweChinesefirstinventedkitesinhistory.—Exactly!Itwasn’t______manyyearslaterthatMarcoPolotoldpeopleintheWestaboutkites.A.as B.after C.until D.unless【5題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說我們中國(guó)人在歷史上首先發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏。——確實(shí)！直到許多年后，馬可波羅才向西方人介紹風(fēng)箏?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。as當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；until直到……；unless除非。根據(jù)“Itwasn’t...manyyearslaterthat”可知，此處是“notuntil”用法，表示“直到……才”，這里意為“直到許多年后，馬可波羅才向西方人介紹風(fēng)箏”。故選C。6.—Heoncetriedtomakeawithhisson,buttheboyavoidedhim.—It’swrongoftheboytoremainsilent.A.decision B.contribution C.vacation D.conversation【6題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——有一次，他試圖和兒子談話，但這個(gè)男孩避開了他?！@個(gè)男孩保持沉默是不對(duì)的?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；vacation假期；conversation交談，談話。根據(jù)“theboyavoidedhim”和“remainsilent”可知，此處應(yīng)該是他想跟孩子進(jìn)行交談，makeaconversationwithsb.“與某人交談”。故選D。7.—WhatdidyousaytoSuzy?Sheiscryingthere!—Sorry,Ididn’ttohurther.Ionlytoldhertheresultoftheexam.A.want B.hope C.mean D.prefer【7題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)Suzy說了什么？她正在那里哭！——對(duì)不起，我并不是有意傷害她的。我只是告訴了她考試的結(jié)果?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。want想；hope希望；mean打算；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)“Ionlytoldhertheresultoftheexam.”可知，此處應(yīng)用mean，表示“我并不是有意傷害她”。故選C。8.—______haveyoubeenlikethis?—EversincelastSunday.A.When B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你這樣多久了？——自從上周日以來?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時(shí)候；Howlong多久，對(duì)段時(shí)間提問；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；Howsoon再過多久，主要對(duì)表示將來的時(shí)間提問。根據(jù)答語“EversincelastSunday.”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，因此是Howlong。故選B。9.—Whatmadehimsomanyenemies?—severalputersystems.A.Breakinto B.Breakin C.Breakinginto D.Breakingin【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——是什么讓他樹敵如此之多？——入侵幾個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。breakin闖入（不及物動(dòng)詞短語）；breakinto闖入（及物動(dòng)詞短語）。根據(jù)“Whatmadehimsomanyenemies?”可知，...severalputersystems后省略了madehimsomanyenemies，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞breakinginto作主語。故選C。10.Don’tplaywithdoors.Youkeepthemopenclosed.Peopleinsidearehavinganimportantmeeting.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso【10題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要玩門。你要么讓它們開著要么關(guān)著。里面的人正在開一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。考查并列連詞。either;or要么……要么……；neither;nor既不……也不……；both;and既……又……；notonly;butalso不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“keepthemopen…closed”可知，此處表選擇關(guān)系，指要么開著，要么關(guān)著，either;or符合題意。故選A。11.—Icouldn’tbelievehecaughtlittlefishinthepool.—Really?Infact,heeatslittlefishthatheseldombuysfish.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;so D.such;such【11題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不敢相信他在池塘里釣到了這么小的魚?！娴膯幔渴聦?shí)上，他很少吃魚，所以很少買魚。考查so和such的用法。第一個(gè)空后的fish意為“魚”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；而little意為“小的”，修飾fish，此處需用such；第二個(gè)空后的fish是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“魚肉”，而little此處意為“很少的”，用so修飾，此處是so…that…的用法，意為“如此……以至于……”。故選C。12.—IhopeBobwon’t________myinvitation.HowIwishhewoulde!—It’shardtosay.Helefthisplaneticketathomelasttime.A.leave B.forget C.refuse D.remember【12題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望鮑勃不要忘記我的邀請(qǐng)。我多么希望他能來??！——很難說。他上次把機(jī)票忘在家里了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave離開；forget忘記；refuse拒絕；remember記得，想起。根據(jù)“Helefthisplaneticketathomelasttime”可知，鮑勃是一個(gè)容易忘事的人，因此是希望鮑勃不要忘記邀請(qǐng)，forgetmyinvitation“忘記我的邀請(qǐng)”。故選B。13.Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A.ontime B.intimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime【13題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借兩本書?？疾榻x詞組辨析。ontime按時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地，有時(shí)；atatime依次，每次。故選D。14.—Wehaven’tfoundout_______.—Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?A.whichcityisworthtravelling B.whichcityisworthvisitingC.howmuchthetriptoBeijingcost D.thetriptoBeijinglastsforaweek【14題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)城市值得參觀?！獮槭裁床唤o旅行社打個(gè)呢？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?”可推知上文是關(guān)于旅行方面的；A項(xiàng)travel是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要加上to，因此A排除；C項(xiàng)cost是謂語動(dòng)詞，此處需要用三單，應(yīng)是costs，排除C；由語境可知此處應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which。故選B。15.—Hi,Ken!Ihearyouarealsogoingtotheconcert.MayIgiveyoualift?—A.Withpleasure. B.That’snotthecase.C.Whatapity! D.It’skindofyou.【15題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，肯！我聽說你也要去聽音樂會(huì)。要我載你一程嗎？——你真好。考查情景交際。Withpleasure.樂意效勞；That’snotthecase.不是這樣；Whatapity!真遺憾；It’skindofyou.你真好。根據(jù)“MayIgiveyoualift?”可知，別人提出載他一程，所以應(yīng)是感謝或夸獎(jiǎng)別人，故選D。二、完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分，計(jì)20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thewholeforestwasablaze(著火的)becauseacarelesshunterhadforgottento___16___hiscampfire.AndBambiandhisfather___17___tomaketheirwaythroughtheburningtrees.Butasthe___18___changeddirection,sodidthefire.Bambi’sfatherusedallhis___19___withforestfirestofindapaththroughtheblazingwoods.AsBambiranforhislife,hefelt___20___,knowingthathiswisefatherwasbyhisside.Theywentthroughastream,___21___thewaterwouldprotectthemfromtheflames.Butthe___22___alongthebankswereablaze,too.Atlast,Bambiandhisfathercametoawaterfall.Thetreesbehindthemwereburning.___23___,theyhadonlyonechoice:tojump.Theylandedwithagreatsplash(潑濺聲).Exhausted(筋疲力盡的),theyswam___24___toanislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Nearby,Falinestoodatthewater’sedge,lookingupatthehills.Shefearfullywatchedherforestburn.She,too,wasweakenedbyfatigue.Butshecouldnotrest____25____sheknewBambiwassafe.Asshelistenedandwatched,sheheardasplashing.Twostagswerewalkingtowardherthroughtheshallow____26____.Astheyemergedfromthesmokyhaze,sherecognizedthem.“Bambi!”shecried.Thoughhewasverytiredandsore,Bambidashedthroughthewater____27____Faline’svoice.Heclimbedupontherockbesideher.Shewas____28____!Thedeerstoodclosetogetherandwatchtheforestburnwith____29____heats.Theyrealizedthatmanyanimalswouldnowlosetheirhomes.Theyweregrateful,though,tobesafeandto____30____haveeachother.16.A.putout B.tookout C.putin D.lookout17.A.chose B.tried C.failed D.helped18.A.animals B.deer C.road D.wind19.A.power B.experience C.efforts D.strength20.A.stronger B.moreenergetic C.prouder D.morestressed21.A.hoped B.tohope C.hoping D.hope22.A.caves B.grass C.leaves D.trees23.A.Left B.Warmed C.Trapped D.Worried24.A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.nervously25.A.if B.as C.though D.until26.A.rocks B.water C.woods D.fire27.A.with B.in C.by D.toward28.A.healthy B.alive C.hurt D.wonderful29.A.kind B.heavy C.warm D.hard30.A.atfirst B.atall C.atleast D.atmost【16~30題答案】【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bambi和他的父親在森林中逃離大火的故事。【16題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)粗心的獵人忘了撲滅篝火，整個(gè)森林都著火了。putout撲滅；tookout拿出；putin投入；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Thewholeforestwasablaze(著火的)”可知，應(yīng)該是獵人忘記撲滅篝火。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：Bambi和他的父親試圖穿過燃燒的樹木。chose選擇；tried試圖；failed失??；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Thewholeforestwasablaze(著火的)”和“maketheirwaythroughtheburningtrees”可知，此處指他們?cè)噲D穿過燃燒的樹木，trytodosth.“試圖做某事”。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：但隨著風(fēng)向的改變，火勢(shì)也隨之改變。animals動(dòng)物；deer鹿；road路；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“changeddirection,sodidthefire”可知，應(yīng)該風(fēng)可以使火改變方向。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：Bambi的父親在森林大火中盡了全力，在熊熊燃燒的森林中找到了一條路。power力量；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；efforts努力；strength力量。根據(jù)“Bambi’sfatherusedallhis…withforestfirestofindapaththroughtheblazingwoods.”可知，Bambi的父親為了找到一條逃生之路，盡了全力，useallhisefforts“盡全力”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Bambi拼命奔跑時(shí)，他感到更加精力充沛，因?yàn)樗浪Ｖ堑母赣H在他身邊。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；moreenergetic更精力充沛的；prouder更自豪的；morestressed更有壓力的。根據(jù)“knowingthathiswisefatherwasbyhisside”可知，Bambi知道他睿智的父親會(huì)在他旁邊保護(hù)他，帶他逃出去，所以此處應(yīng)該感到更加精力充沛。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：他們穿過一條小溪，希望水能保護(hù)他們不受火焰的傷害。hoped希望，過去式；tohope希望，不定式；hoping，希望，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞；hope希望。根據(jù)“Theywentthroughastream,…thewaterwouldprotectthemfromtheflames.”可知，逗號(hào)后無連詞，需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但河岸邊的樹木也在燃燒。caves山洞；grass草；leaves樹葉；trees樹。根據(jù)“Thetreesbehindthemwereburning”可知，此處指樹在燃燒。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：被困住了，他們只有一個(gè)選擇：跳下去。Left遺留；Warmed溫暖；Trapped陷入困境；Worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Thetreesbehindthemwereburning”和“theyhadonlyonechoice:tojump.”可知，此處他們除了跳下去，沒有別的選擇，所以他們被困住了，無路可逃了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們筋疲力盡，慢慢地游到河中央的一個(gè)小島上。slowly緩慢地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地；freely自由地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Exhausted(筋疲力盡的)”可知，他們此時(shí)很累，應(yīng)該是慢慢地游。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但直到她知道小鹿Bambi安全了，她才肯休息。if如果；as由于，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though盡管，雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Butshecouldnotrest…sheknewBambiwassafe.”可知，此處為not…until“直到……才”，指直到Bambi安全，她才肯休息，此處主句為肯定含義。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：兩只牡鹿穿過淺水向她走來。rocks巖石；water水；woods木頭；fire火。根據(jù)“sheheardasplashing”可知，splashing“潑濺聲”，此處指淺水。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然Bambi很累很痛，但他還是沖過水面朝著Faline的聲音沖去。with和；in在……里面；by通過；toward向，朝。根據(jù)“Bambidashedthroughthewater…Faline’svoice.”可知，此處指朝著Faline的聲音沖去。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：她還活著！healthy健康的；alive活著的；hurt受傷的；wonderful絕妙的。根據(jù)“Faline’svoice”可知，此處Faline依然還活著。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：鹿緊緊地站在一起，看著森林在酷熱中燃燒。kind友善的；heavy（在數(shù)量、程度等方面）超出一般的；warm溫暖的；hard堅(jiān)硬的。根據(jù)“watchtheforestburnwith…h(huán)eats”可知，森林火勢(shì)很大，此處指heavyheats“酷熱”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管如此，他們還是很感激能平安無事，至少還有彼此相伴。atfirst首先；atall根本；atleast至少；atmost至多。根據(jù)“Theyrealizedthatmanyanimalswouldnowlosetheirhomes.Theyweregrateful”可知，此處許多動(dòng)物都在這次火災(zāi)中喪生，可以平安活下來，至少還能擁有彼此的陪伴是值得感激的。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，計(jì)30分)AHabitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood.1.KEEPFRESHFLOWERSAROUNDTHEHOUSEIt’sasmallthing,butahousewithfreshbloomsjusthasawayofliveningupthespace—andyourmood.Plus,itdoesn’thavetobreakthebank.Whetherit’soneortwostems,abunchofrosemaryorasmallbouquetofcarnations,alittlegoesalongway.2.GOGROCERYSHOPPINGWEEKLYAnemptystomachisthebiggestbadmoodcatalyst.Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy,yummysnacks,youcaneasilyavoidalowbloodsugarimpulsebuythatmakesyoufeelyucky.Thebestwaytostaystocked?Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgoandbuilditintoyourschedule.3.SETASIDEANHOURADAYJUSTFORYOUWhenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’retrappedbetweenotherpeople’sneeds.Thisonecanbetoughtodowhenpeopledependonyou,butmaketimetoanchoryourselfinyourownthoughts.Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper.It’samazinghowmuchmoregroundedyou’llfeel.4.GORADIOSILENTItmayseemshocking,buttherewasatimewhenyoudidn’thaveacellphone,oraputer,oracellphonethatwasaputerandeverythingwasfine.Disconnectingfromtheinvisibleworldthat’sconstantlypullingyouinforanhourortwoadaywillhelpyoufeelmorepresent,andhelpyoufocusonwhat’strulyimportant.31.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebusydealingwithsomeoneyouwillfeel______.A.excited B.satisfied C.notfree D.notconfident32.Jackissocrazyaboutvideogamesthathehardlyhastimeforhealthydiet.Whichtipswillyouremindhimtofollow?A.1and3. B.2and4. C.3and4. D.2and3.33.Thepassageareintroducingsometipsfor______.Adecoratingyourhouse B.achievingyourgoalsC.cheeringyouup D.improvingyourselves【31~33題答案】【答案】31.C32.C33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些讓人們振作起來的方法。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’retrappedbetweenotherpeople’sneeds.”可知，當(dāng)我們沒有自己的時(shí)間時(shí)，我們會(huì)覺得自己被困住。由此推斷如果你忙于和某人打交道，你會(huì)覺得“沒空”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3.SETASIDEANHOURADAYJUSTFORYOU”可知，此處表示每天為自己留出一小時(shí)；以及“4.GORADIOSILENT”可知，此處表示遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。因此杰克對(duì)電子游戲太著迷了，他幾乎沒有時(shí)間健康飲食，他可以遵循3和4。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Habitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood”可知，此處是說保證讓你有好心情的習(xí)慣，由此可知這篇文章介紹了一些讓你振作起來的方法。故選C。BAteenagerinShenyang,NortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,reportedamistakeinatextbooktoitspublisher,pointingoutamixupoftwoinsectsinoneofitsillustrations(插圖).“Inoticedatinymistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbookpublishedbyShanghaiEducationalPublishingHousewhenIwaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass,”saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuihadfoundanillustrationcaptionedas“bee”toactuallybehoverflyinthepicture.AneditorofthepublisheronFridayconfirmedthemistaketheymadeafterconsultingabiologyteacherandsaiditwillcorrectthemistakebyreplacingthewrongpictureinareprintedversionafteritgetsapproval(批準(zhǔn))fromtheMinistryofEducationTheeditoralsothankedthe12yearoldboyforreportingthemistake,andpraisedhimforbeing“reallyprofessional”.WhenaskedhowhediscoveredthemistakeCuisaid,“It’ssimple.Beeshavetwopairsofwingswhilehoverflieshaveonlyonepairoffunctionalwingsandbeesareplumpwiththeirroundbellyversusthehoverfly’sslimfigure.What’smore,beeshavedistincttentacleswhilethoseofhoverfliesareobscure.”Asayoungmanwhotookaninterestinbiology,Cuihadraised10typesofantsinhisprimaryschooldaysinordertoobserve(觀察)theinsects’habitsandtheirdivisionoflabor,accordingtoCui’smother.Thefamilystoresmorethan300titlesofbooksrelatedtonaturalscienceandCuihasabookshelfofhisown.ManynetusersexpressedtheirappreciationofCui’sdevotiontoscienceandmentedthatit’sonlywithpassion(愛好)thatonecanreachhigherachievement.34.AccordingtowhatCuisaid,howmanydifferencesaretherebetweenhoverfliesandbees?A.3 B.4 C.2 D.535.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedword“consulting”inPara3inmeaning?A.showoff B.payavisitto C.pick...up D.ask...forhelp36.What’sthemainideaofthe2ndparagraphfrombottom?A.IttellswhatCuiisinterestedin.B.ItexplainswhyCuicoulddiscoverthemistake.C.ItdescribeshowmanybooksCuihasread.D.ItshowshowgiftedCuiis.37.Cuicouldcorrectthemistakemainlybecauseof.A.hispassionfornaturalscience B.theprevious(先前的)biologylessonsC.thehelpfromhisparents D.hisexperienceofraisingants【34~37題答案】【答案】34.A35.D36.A37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)教科書出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的故事。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beeshavetwopairsofwingswhilehoverflieshaveonlyonepairoffunctionalwingsandbeesareplumpwiththeirroundbellyversusthehoverfly’sslimfigure.What’smore,beeshavedistincttentacleswhilethoseofhoverfliesareobscure.”可知，蜜蜂有兩對(duì)翅膀，而食蚜蠅只有一對(duì)功能性翅膀；蜜蜂的腹部更豐滿；蜜蜂有不同的觸須。所以有三處不同，故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“abiologyteacher”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，所以是咨詢生物老師，向他們尋求幫助，故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，文章從第二段開始主要在介紹Cui對(duì)生物很感興趣，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManynetusersexpressedtheirappreciationofCui’sdevotiontoscienceandmentedthatit’sonlywithpassion(愛好)thatonecanreachhigherachievement.”可知，是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)自然科學(xué)的興趣才促使他能夠改正錯(cuò)誤，故選A。CWell,itwasn’tlongbeforeIwishedIhadstayedonland!Afteronlyafewhoursatsea,rainfellandthewindhowled.Thewavestossedtheshiparoundlikeatoy.“Areyouallright,Robinson?”Tomhadtoshouttobeheardintheterriblewind.“No.IthinkI’mgoingtobesick,”Icried.Ihadneverhadseasicknessbefore,andIwasmiserable.“It’sapunishmentfromGod.Inevershouldhavedisobeyedfather,”IthoughtasIfeltsickerandsicker.Theweathergotworse.Thewindblewandthunderandlightningstruckthewater.Ifeltsurewewereallgoingtodie.“Please,God,”Iprayed.“Ifyousaveme,IwillgohometoYork,andworkhardatbusinesswithmy