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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬32

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

Wehadavery(awful)earthquakeherelastyear.

A.light

B.terrible

C.slight

D.obvious

參考答案:B

本句意思是“去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震”。句中awful意為“糟糕的,可

怕的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ight意為“輕的";terrible意為“可怕的”,例如,

Theearthquakewasaterriblecatastrophe.這次地震是個(gè)可怕的災(zāi)難。slight

意為“輕微的";obvious意為“明顯的",例如,Itisobviousthatsheis

veryclever.很明顯,她挺聰明。只有terrible意思上和awful最接近。

第2題:

He(accidentally)foundastockofjewelrystampswhenhewaspackingup

hisbooks.

A.bytheway

B.bychance

C.byhand

D.bynature

參考答案:B

本句意思是“整理他的藏書時(shí),他意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)一套珍貴郵票”。句中accidentally

意為“意外的"。bytheway短語意思為“順便”,例如,Bytheway,whynot

dropinforadrinkthisevening?順便說一句,今晚到我家喝一杯怎么樣?by

chance意為“偶然的",例如,Imetherquitebychance.我遇見她完全是

偶然的。byhand意為“用手”;bynature意為“天生地,自然地”。只有by

chance意思上和accidentally最接近。

第3題:

Iamfeeling(alot)morehealthythanIwas.

A.many

B.no

C.some

i

D.much

參考答案:D

本句意思是“我感覺我現(xiàn)在比過去要健康多了"。句中alot置于比較級(jí)前面,

意思是“…得多”,many不能用來修飾形容詞比較級(jí),no表示否定含義,some

表示“一些,某些”,也不能修飾形容詞比較級(jí),只有much可以放在形容詞比

較級(jí)前,表示與alot相同的意思,例如,Ourroomismuchbiggerthantheirs.我

們的房間比他們的大多了。

第4題:

Itis(advisable)toseeadentistregularly.

A.frightening

B.terrible

C.wise

D.beneficial

參考答案:C

本句意思是“定期看牙醫(yī)是明智的"。句中advisable意為“明智的,可取的”。

frightening意為“令人害怕的“,例如,Thejetzoomedlowoverthehouses,

frighteningeveryone.那架噴氣式飛機(jī)低飛掠過房頂,隆隆聲把大家嚇了一跳。

terrible意為"可怕的";wise意為“有智慧的",例如,Learnedmenarenot

necessarilywise.博學(xué)者未必都是聰明的。benefici意為“有益的",例如,

Calciumisbeneficialtoourbones.鈣對(duì)我們的骨骼有益。只有wise意思

上和advisable最接近。

第5題:

Youcan(turnto)differentkindsofpeople,dictionariesormaps,tofind

outwhatyouwishtoknow.

A.contact

B.consult

C.refer

D.request

參考答案:B

本句意思是“為了找到你想知道的內(nèi)容,你可以咨詢不同的人,查找不同種類的

詞典和地圖”。contact意為“接觸,聯(lián)系”,如:PleasecontacttheService

CentreforIce.若需冰塊,請(qǐng)同服務(wù)中心聯(lián)系。consult意為“咨詢,查閱”,

最符合題意,例如,Youhadbetterconsuhadoctorsoon.你最好快點(diǎn)去看醫(yī)

生。refer意為“參考”,如:Forfurtherparticulars,pleaserefertoChapter

Ten.詳情請(qǐng)看第10章。request意為“請(qǐng)求”,如:Yourpresenceisrequested

atthemeeting.請(qǐng)你務(wù)必出席會(huì)議。

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第6題:

Louiswasaskedto(name)themanwhostoleherpurse.

A.confirm

B.recognize

C.claim

D.identify

參考答案:D

本句意思是“路易斯被要求去指認(rèn)偷了她錢包的人"。confirm意為“證實(shí)”,

如:Beforeyouconfirmdesignofthisproducts,youshouldresearchthe

marketcarefully.在確定該產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)方案之前,你需要仔細(xì)研究一下市場(chǎng)。

recognize意為“承認(rèn),認(rèn)出“,如:Atthatinstantshedidnotrecognize

themanthathadkidnappedher.在那一瞬間,她沒有認(rèn)出綁架她的人。claim

意為“宣稱",如:Heclaimedthathehaddonetheworkwithouthelp.他

宣稱完成這個(gè)工作沒讓別人幫助。identify意為“識(shí)別,鑒定”,最符合題意,

如:Wemustalsoidentifyandnurturenewtalent.我們也必須識(shí)別和培養(yǎng)

新的人才。

第7題:

Afterthe(collision),heexaminedtheconsiderablewrecktohiscar.

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage

D.injury

參考答案:C

本句意思是“撞車以后他檢查了車的嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷"。ruin意為“毀滅”,如:His

rashnessledultimatelytohisruin.他的急躁魯莽最終導(dǎo)致了他的毀滅。

destruction意為“對(duì)大型物體的毀滅”,如:Weallmournthedestruction

ofawell-lovedbuilding.我們都為毀掉心愛的建筑物而痛惜。damage意為

“損傷,損壞”,如:Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops.洪水毀

壞了大量農(nóng)作物。injury意為“對(duì)人身的損傷”,如:Shestillsuffers

considerablediscomfortfromherinjury.她因那次受傷至今仍感不適。

第8題:

Whilesomeofficejobswouldseem(boring)tomanypeople,therearequite

afewjobsthatarestimulating,excitingandsatisfying.

A.hostile

B.tedious

C.fantastic

D.courageous

3

參考答案:B

本句意思是“雖然一些辦公室工作對(duì)許多人來說很枯燥,但是也有不少工作令人

感覺刺激、興奮、滿足"。hostile意為“有敵意的”,如:Idon,tlikeher

manner一she'sveryhostile.我不喜歡她的態(tài)度---待人如仇敵。tedious意

為“枯燥乏味的",最符合題意。如:Wehadtositthroughseveraltedious

speeches.我們只得坐在那里聽著幾個(gè)乏味的講演。fantastic意為“極好的”,

如:HelikestellingfantasticstoriesabouthistravelsinAsia.彳也喜

歡講述他在亞洲旅游的新奇經(jīng)歷.courageous意為“有膽量的”,如:

FrustrationsteachUStobecourageous.挫折讓我們勇敢。

第9題:

Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudent

should(exhibit)hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.furnish

B.propose

C.raise

D.present

參考答案:D

本句意思是“準(zhǔn)備科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)將結(jié)果以符合邏輯的順序和清晰的語

言呈現(xiàn)出來"。furnish意為“配備,提供”,如:Furnishtheroomwithtwo

beds給房間放置兩張床;Furnishmewithnewinformation給我提供新消息。

propose意為“建議",如:Heproposedthatachangeshouldbemade.他

建議做一些改變。raise意為“提出”.如:rmgladyouraisedthatpoint.

能把那一點(diǎn)指出來,我感到很高興。present意為“呈現(xiàn)”,最符合題意。如:

Tobaccocompanyistryingtopresentafavorableimage.煙草公司正努力

塑造一個(gè)積極的形象。

第10題:

Writingisaslowprocess,requiring(plentyof)thought,timeandefforto

A.significant

B.considerable

C.enormous

D.numerous

參考答案:B

本句意思是“寫作是個(gè)慢活,需要大量的思考、時(shí)間和經(jīng)歷"。significant意

為“重要的”,如:Fewpeoplerealizedthediscoverywassignificant.很

少有人認(rèn)識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。considerable意為“能估計(jì)到的,大量的,

可觀的”,最符合題意,如:Heboughtthehouseatconsiderableexpense.他

4

花了很多錢買了這所房子。enormous意為“龐大的,’原人的大",如:They

overlookedtheenormousrisksinvolred.他們忽略了暗含的巨大危險(xiǎn)。

numerous意為”為數(shù)眾多的“,修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:Therearenumerousitems

tochoosefrom.有許許多多可選擇的項(xiàng)目。

第11題:

Hehopedthefirmwould(reassign)himtotheParisbranch.

A.exchange

B.transmit

C.transfer

D.remove

參考答案:C

本句意思是“他希望公司能把他調(diào)到巴黎分部"。exchange意為“互換”,如:

Weexchangedouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.在會(huì)上,我們

就此事交換了意見。transmit意為“傳播”,如:Thisinfectionistransmitted

bymosquitoes.這種傳染病通過蚊子傳播。transfer意為“調(diào)動(dòng)”,最符合題

意。如:Hewassoontransferredtoanotherpost.他很快被調(diào)職。remove

意為“消除",如:Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉了鞋上的泥。

第12題:

SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

farmersfrom(damaging)dropsingrainprices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

D.harmful

參考答案:D

本句意思是“自大蕭條以來,美國政府一直保護(hù)農(nóng)民不受谷物價(jià)格下降的影響?!?/p>

damaging意為“有損害的"。slight意為“少量的",例如,Itwasaslight

overlookonmypart這是我的小疏忽。surprising意為“令人驚訝的”,例如,

Itissurprisingthatherangedhimselfwiththestranger.彳艮令人'驚訝的

是他支持那位陌生人。sudden意為“突然的";harmful意為“有害的”例如,

It'sharmfultoyoureyestoreadinthebus.在公共汽車上看書對(duì)你的

眼睛有害。只有選項(xiàng)D與damaging含義相近。

第13題:

Thereis(anabundant)supplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A.asteady

B.aplentiful

C.anextra

5

D.ameager

參考答案:B

本句意思是“這個(gè)國家有充沛的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力”。abundant意為“大量的,豐富

的“。steady意為“平穩(wěn)的",例如,Theoldmanisnotsteadyonhislegs.這

位老人站不穩(wěn)。plentiful意為“充沛的"例如,Shehadaplentifulstoreof

provisions她貯存了大量的食物和飲料;extra意為“額外的",例如,Hepaid

theextracostwithoutamurmur他付了額外的費(fèi)用而毫無怨言。meager意為

“很少的,不足的”,例如,Asidefromhismeagersavings.hehasnoresources

tofallbackon.除了極少量的積蓄外,他沒有可以依賴的財(cái)源。只有選項(xiàng)B

與abundant含義相近。

第14題:

Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigate(barren)desertland.

A.hairless

B.bare

C.empty

D.smooth

參考答案:B

這句話的意思是:“我們也想用這水來灌溉荒蕪的土地”。句中barren意為“荒

蕪的“,例如,Suchabadendesertcansupportveryfewcreatures.在這

樣荒瘠的沙漠里,很少生物能夠存活,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)意為“沒有毛發(fā)的”;B

項(xiàng)意為“光禿的,無遮蓋的”,它最接近劃線單詞的含義,例如,Thetreesare

bareinthewinter.冬天的時(shí)候,樹上的葉子全掉光了,光禿禿的。C項(xiàng)意為

“空的”,例如,Hisroomisempty.他的房間是空的。D項(xiàng)意為“光滑的”,

例如,Herskinisassmoothassilk.她的皮膚像絲綢一樣光滑。

第15題:

Jackeventually(overtook)thelasttruck.

A.hit

B.passed

C.reached

D.led

參考答案:B

這句話的意思是:“杰克最終超過了最后一輛卡車”。句中overtake意為“趕

上,超過“,例如,ACarovertookmeMthoughIwasgoingfast.我雖然開

得很快,還是被一輛車超過了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中hit意為“撞上去";passed意為

“超過",它與劃線部分單詞含義最近,例如,Hepassedmeeventually.他

最終超過了我。reached意為“到達(dá)”;led原形為lead,意為“引導(dǎo),導(dǎo)致”,

6

例如,TheguideledUStotheriver.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)我們到河邊。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選

擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng):如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

Children,sNumericalSkills

Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof

childrendevelopsoearlyandsoinexorablythatitiseasytoimagine

aninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingtheirgrowth.Notlong

afterlearningtowalkandtalk,theycansetthetablewithimpressive

accuracy一oneknife,onespoon,onefork,foreachofthefivechairs.

Soontheyarecapableofnotingthattheyhaveplacedfiveknives,spoons

andforksonthetableand,abitlater,thatthisamountstofifteenpieces

ofsilverware.Havingthusmasteredaddition,theymoveontosubtraction.

Itseemsalmostreasonabletoexpectthatifachildweresecludedona

desertislandatbirthandretrievedsevenyearslater,heorshecould

enterasecond-grademathematicsclasswithoutanyseriousproblemsof

intellectualadjustment.

Ofcourse,thetruthisnotsosimple.Thiscentury,theworkof

cognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdaily

learningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobserved

astheyslowlygrasped-or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto一concepts

thatadultstakeforgranted,astheyrefused,forinstance,toconcede

thatquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortstoutglassinto

atallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,

askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblue

orredpencils,butmustbecoaxedintofindingthetotal.Suchstudies

havesuggestedthattherudimentsofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,

andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstract

numbers-theideaofaoneness,atwoness,athreenessthatappliesto

anyclassofobjectsandisaprerequisitefordoinganythingmore

mathematicallydemandingthansettingatable―isitselffarfrominnate.

第16題:

Childrencansettableevenbeforetheycanwalkandtalk.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

從第一段前三句話我們知道通常孩子在會(huì)走路會(huì)說話之后才知道如何擺桌子。因

此本句表述是錯(cuò)誤的。

7

第17題:

Childrenalmostmasteradditionandsubtractionatthesametime.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

從第一段倒數(shù)第二句話我們知道孩子會(huì)加法之后才學(xué)會(huì)減法。因此本句表述是錯(cuò)

誤的。

第18題:

Itisnottruethatachildexiledonadesertat,birthcouldentera

second-grademathematicsclasswithoutseriousproblem.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

從第一段最后一句話只是提出的一個(gè)假設(shè),在第二段中作者證明了這種假設(shè)是不

成立的。因此本句表述是正確的。

第19題:

Childrendon'tbelievethatquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfroma

shortstoutglassintoatallthinone.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

從第二段“childrenrefusedto…concedethatquantityisunchangedaswater

poursfromashortstoutglassintoatallthinone."我們知道孩子們

拒絕承認(rèn)當(dāng)水從短而粗的瓶中倒入細(xì)而長的瓶子中時(shí),水的數(shù)量沒有變化。

concede意為“承認(rèn),讓步”。因此本句表述是正確的。

第20題:

Childrenaremoreawareofcolorthannumber.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

8

參考答案:C

文章并沒有提到過孩子們對(duì)顏色比對(duì)數(shù)字敏感。

第21題:

Accordingtothepassage,people'sconceptofnumberisnotinnate.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

從最后一段最后一句話我們知道孩子的抽象數(shù)字概念并不是天生就有的。句中的

itself指的是theveryconceptofabstracthumberso因此本句表述是正確

的。

第22題:

Thereisaninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingchildren's

growth.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

文章第一段第二句話提出似乎有一個(gè)內(nèi)在的精確而成熟的數(shù)字鐘在指導(dǎo)孩子的

成長,而文章后半部分的論述否定了這一觀點(diǎn)。因此本句表述是錯(cuò)誤的。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Icebergs

1Icebergsareamongnature,smostspectacular(壯觀的)

creations,andyetmostpeoplehaveneverseenone.Avagueairofmystery

envelopsthem.Theycomeintobeing-somewhere-infaraway,frigidwaters,

amidthunderousnoiseandsplashingturbulence,whichinmostcasenoone

hearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowlywasteaway

(消融)justasunnoticed.

2Objectsofsheerest(最純粹的)beautytheyhavebeencalled.

Appearinginanendlessvarietyofshapes,theymaybedazzlinglywhite,

ortheymaybeglassyblue,greenorpurple,tintedfaintlyorindarker

hues.Theyaregraceful,stately,inspiring-incalm,sunlightseas.

9

3Buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthat

theyare一inthenight,inthefog,andinstorms.Eveninclearweather

oneiswisetostayasafedistanceawayfromthem.Mostoftheirbulk

ishiddenbelowthewater,sotheirunderwaterpartsmayextendoutfar

beyondthevisibletop.Also,theymayrolloverunexpectedly,churning

thewatersaroundthem.

4Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothe

water,floataboutawhile,andfinallymelt.Icebergsafloattodayare

madeofsnowflakesthathavefallenoverlongagesoftime.Theyembody

snowsthatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousands,orinsomecasesmaybe

amillionyearsago.Thesnowsfellinpolarregionsandoncoldmountains,

wheretheymeltedonlyalittleornotataft,andsocollectedtogreat

depthsovertheyearsandcenturies.Aseachyear'ssnowaccumulationlay

onthesurface,evaporationandmeltingcausedthesnowflakesslowlyto

losetheirfeatherypointsandbecometinygrainsofice.Whennewsnow

fellontopoftheold,ittooturnedtoicygrains.Soblanketsofsnow

andicegrainsmountedlayeruponlayerandwereofsuchgreatthickness

thattheweightoftheupperlayerscompressedthelowerones.Withtime

andpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegrainsjoinedandchangedto

largercrystals,andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolid

massofice.

第23?26題

A.Formationoficeberg

B.Icebergisbeautiful

C.Color'oficeberg

D.Icebergisdangerous

E.Icebergismysterious

F.Classificationoficeberg

第27?30題

A.largerthanthepartyabovethewater

B.stayneartheiceberg

C.meltawayjustasunnoticed

D.largercrystals

E.stayawayfromiceberg

F.abovethewater

第23題:

Paragraph1

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

第一段說Icebergs是大自然最壯觀的創(chuàng)造,但是“mostpeopleHavenever

io

seenone."尤其是"Avagueairofmysteryenvelopsthem."“…inmost

casenoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyasllofttimeantltlaenslowly

wasteawayjustasunnoticed.”都顯示出冰山的神秘。

第24題:

Paragraph2.

參考答案:

B

詳細(xì)解答:

第二段講冰山的美。C是干擾項(xiàng)。第二段提到了冰山的不同顏色,但是描寫

顏色的目的是為了體現(xiàn)它的美。另外本段第一句"Objectsofsheerestbeauty

theyhavebeencalled."最后一句"Theyaregraceful,stately,inspiring-in

calm,sunlihtseas."也都在講冰山的美麗。第一句或最后一句往往是主旨句。

第25題:

Paragraph3.

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

第三段講冰山是很危險(xiǎn)的。第一句就說到"Buttheyarealsocalled

frighteninganddangerous.”

第26題:

Paragraph4______.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

第四段主要講冰山是如何形成的。

第27題:

Icebergsexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowly.

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

第一段最后一句說"Theyexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowlywaste

awayjustasunnoticed.”"wasteaway"和"meltaway"都是慢慢消融的

11

意思。

第28題:

Eveninclearweatheroneiswiseto.

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

第三段第二句告訴我們"EveninclearweatheroneiswisetOstayasafe

distanceawayfromthem.”即便是在晴朗的天氣里,與冰山保持一段安全距

離也是明智的。

第29題:

Theunderwaterpartofanicebergis.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

答案相關(guān)句在第三段第三句"Mostoftheirbulkishiddenbelowthe

water,sotlaeirunderwaterpartsmayextendoutfarbeyondthevisible

top.”冰山的大部分體積隱藏于水下,因此其水下部分的伸展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過可見的

頂部。

第30題:

Withtimeandpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegrainsjoinedand

changedto______.andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolid

massofice.

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

問題句空格處需要填名詞性短語。D是選項(xiàng)中唯一的名詞性短語。另外在文

章的最后一句"Withtimeandpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegrains

joinedandchangedtolargercrystals,andeventuallythedeepercrystals

mergedintoasolidmassofice.”也能找到答案。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

第一篇

HeatandHealth

12

Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.

Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedical

problemsanddeath.

Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,extremelyhotweather

haskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.

Oneyear一theunusuallyhotsummerof1980-heatcausedabout1,700deaths

intheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheat

waveinonecity一Chicago.

Tomeasureextremeheat,governmentweatherexpertshave

developedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitis

feltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheat

ofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdays

areconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadly

whenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytime

temperature.

Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheat

stress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeople,theonly

resultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebody

isbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepain

disappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.

Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.

Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreased

dangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,high

bloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcan

helpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemost

commoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.

第31題:

HowmanypeoplediedfromheatinChicagoin19957

A.About1700.

B.Nearly1900.

C.Around1100.

D.Over600.

參考答案:D

第二段最后一句說到,1995年芝加哥一個(gè)城市死于熱浪的人數(shù)是600多人。

第32題:

WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatIndex?

A.Theaveragetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

B.Thehighesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

C.Thelowesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

D.Thenighttimetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

13

參考答案:A

第三段第二句說平均熱指數(shù)所測(cè)量的是高溫天的全天平均氣溫。

第33題:

Aheatwaveisaperiodoftimeduringwhich.

A.theweatherismuchbetterthanusual

B.thenightsaremuchlongerthanusual

C.theweatherismuchhotterthanusual

D.thedaysaremuchlongerthanusual

參考答案:C

第三段第四句說,連續(xù)幾天高溫就被稱為熱浪。因此熱浪天的氣溫一定會(huì)比平時(shí)

熱得多。

第34題:

Musclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodyneeds.

A.moreexercise

B.morewater

C.lessoxygen

D.lesssugar

參考答案:B

第四段談到了肌肉疼痛的問題,尤其是第五句提到,醫(yī)生說喝水可以使身體再次

擁有足夠的水分和鹽分,進(jìn)而疼痛就會(huì)消失,可見這時(shí)身體需要的是更多的水。

第35題:

Forpeoplewhoareinextremelypoorhealth,heatcanbe.

A.deadly

B.painful

C.helpful

D.stressful

參考答案:A

最后一段尤其是最后兩句說炎熱可以引起心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng)。健康專家說這就是

炎熱天氣導(dǎo)致的最常見的死因。

第二篇

CigarsInstead

Smokingoneortwocigarsadaydoublestheriskofcancersof

thelip,tongue,mouth,andthroat,accordingtoagovernmentstudy.

14

Dailycigarsalsoincreasetheriskoflungcancerandcancerof

theesophagus,andincreasetheriskofcancerofthelarynx(voicebox)

sixfold,sayresearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteinBethesda,

Maryland.

Inaddition,thereportrevealedthatsmokingthreeorfourcigars

adayincreasedtheriskoforalcancerto8timestheriskfornonsmokers

andtheriskofesophagealcancerbyfourtimestheriskofnonsmokers.

Thehealtheffectsofsmokingcigarsisoneofeightsectionsof

thearticle"Cigars:HealthEffectsandTrends”.Theresearchersreport

that,comparedwithacigarette,alargecigaremitsupto90timesas

muchcarcinogenictobacco-specificnitrosamines.

“Thisarticleprovidesclearandinvalidatinginformationabout

thedisturbingincreasesincigaruseandthesignificantpublichealth

consequencesforthecountry.〃saidDr.RichardRiausner,directorof

theNationalCancerInstitute,inastatement.

“Thedataareclear—theharmfulsubstancesandcarcinogensin

cigarsmoke,likecigarettes,areassociatedwiththeincreasedrisksof

severalkindsofcancersaswellasheartandlungdiseases.〃headded.

〃Inotherwords,cigarsarenotsafealternativestocigarettesandmay

beaddictive.〃

〃Tothoseindividualswhomaybethinkingaboutsmokingcigars,

ouradviceis一don't.Tothosecurrentlysmokingcigars,quittingisthe

onlywaytoeliminatecompletelythecancer,heartandlungdiseaserisks.

〃warnedKlausner.

AccordingtoaNationalCancerInstitutepressreleases,there

haven,tbeenanystudiesonthehealtheffectsonnonsmokersatcigar

socialevents,but〃'〃asignificantbodyofevidenceclearlydemonstrates

anincreasedlungcancerriskfromsecondhandsmoke.〃

第36題:

Accordingtothereport,smokingthreeorfourcigarsaday.

A.increasestheriskoforalcancerfornon-smokers.

B.greatlyincreasestheriskoforalcancerforsmokers.

C.increasestheriskofmorethanonecancerfornon-smokers.

D.greatlyincreasestheriskofmorethanonecancerforsmokers.

參考答案:D

第三段中“smokingtlareeorfourcigarsadayincreasedtheriskoforal

cancerto8timestheriskfornonsmokersandtheriskofesophagealcancer

byfourtimestheriskofnonsmokers.”談?wù)摿宋鼰熣呋及┌Y的可能性(與

不吸煙者相比分別增加到8倍和4倍)。

第37題:

Inthepassagehowmanycancersarementionedinrelationtosmokingcigars

15

daily?

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.

參考答案:B

第一段中提到lip,tongue,mouth,throat四種,第二段中提到lung,esophagus,

larynx三種,共七種,第三段中的oral是對(duì)lip,tongue,mouth等的統(tǒng)稱,

不應(yīng)再算做一種。

第38題:

WhatisthemainideaofthearticleCigars:HealthEffectsandTrends”?

A.Whenitcomestocancer,cigarsarenotanysaferthancigarettes.

B.Cigarsmaybeaddictivewhilecigarettesarenoteasilyso.

C.Cigarscontainlessharmfulsubstancesthancigarettes.

D.Increaseincigar-smokingdoesnotaffectpublichealthmuch.

參考答案:A

倒數(shù)第三數(shù)中的一句話概括了文章的中心,即“…cigarsarenotsafe

alternativestocigarettesandmaybeaddictive.”

第39題:

Whatisthedoctors,advicetothosecigar-smokers?

A.Togiveitupcompletely.

B.Togiveuppartofit.

C.Nottothinkaboutitanymore.

D.Tocurethediseasesfirst.

參考答案:A

倒數(shù)第二段中醫(yī)的建議是“Tothosecurrentlysmokingcigars,quittingis

theonlywaytoeliminatecompletelythecancer---,艮|J完全放棄。

第40題:

Inthecontextofthispassage,''secondhandsmoke"means.

A.smokingbad-qualitycigars

B.smokingverycheapcigars

C.beingnearcigarsmokerswhentheyarenotsmoking

D.beingnearcigarsmokerswhentheyaresmoking

參考答案:D

16

吸二手煙,即我們所說的被動(dòng)吸煙,最后一段中的"nonsmokersatcigarsocial

events”提示了這一情景。

邠—,桶

OilandEconomy

Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?

SinceOPECagreedtosupplycutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumped

toalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.This

near,triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,

whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Both

previousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomic

decline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?

TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraq

suspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametime

aswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstill

intheshortterm.

Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequences

nowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostof

crudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthan

itdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsof

theretailprice,so

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