2023考博英語模擬143(考卷附答案)

2023考博英語模擬143(考卷附答案)一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）SectionA(MultipleChoice)Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenmultiplechoicequestions.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage11.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeoplesavetime.C.Itconnectspeopleglobally.D.Itpromotesculturalexchange.2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasadisadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Decreasedattentionspan.B.Increasedsocialisolation.C.Improvedinformationdissemination.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Thefollowingpassagediscussesthecausesandpotentialsolutionstoclimatechange.3.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Deforestation.B.Industrialization.C.Overpopulation.D.Naturaldisasters.4.WhichofthefollowingsolutionstoclimatechangeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Renewableenergy.B.Carboncapturetechnology.C.Populationcontrol.D.Increasedgovernmentspending.SectionB(TrueorFalse)Directions:Inthissection,therearetwopassagesfollowedtentrueorfalsequestions.Readthepassagescarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Passage3Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsineducationhasbeenwidelyrecognized.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheroleofcriticalthinkinginacademicsuccess.5.Theauthorbelievesthatcriticalthinkingismoreimportantthanfactualknowledge.6.Criticalthinkingskillscanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandtraining.Passage4Artificialintelligence()hasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears.Thefollowingpassagediscussesthepotentialapplicationsandethicalconsiderationsof.7.isexpectedtoreplacehumanworkersinallindustries.8.Ethicalissuesrelatedtoincludeprivacyandbias.二、完形填空（每題1分，共15分）Severalstrategiescanhelpindividuals(11)______abetterworklifebalance.First,settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimeisessential.Thismeans(12)______workrelatedtasksduringdesignatedworkhoursandavoidingworkduringpersonaltime.Second,effectivetimemanagementiscrucial.Prioritizingtasksand(13)______aschedulecanhelpindividualsmakethemostoftheirtime.Moreover,itisimportantto(14)______thatworklifebalanceisnotaonesizefitsallconcept.Eachperson'ssituationisunique,andwhatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Therefore,itisessentialto(15)______personalneedsandpreferenceswhenseekingabalancedlifestyle.三、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）SectionA(ChinesetoEnglish)16.隨著科技的進步，人們的生活越來越便捷。17.環(huán)保意識在現(xiàn)代社會越來越受到重視。SectionB(EnglishtoChinese)18.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.19.Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetintoday'sglobalizedworld.四、寫作（共25分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline:1.Brieflyintroducethetopicandthesignificanceoftechnologyineducation.2.Body:Discussthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyoneducation.Analyzethepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyineducation.3.Conclusion:Summarizethemainpointsandexpressyourownopinionontheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.一、閱讀理解SectionA1.C2.B3.B4.DSectionB5.False6.True7.False8.True二、完形填空9.balance10.bring11.achieve13.stickingto14.remember15.consider三、翻譯SectionA17.Environmentalawarenessisincreasinglyvaluedinmodernsociety.SectionB18.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式。19.文化多樣性在當今全球化的世界中是一筆寶貴的財富。四、寫作（略）一、閱讀理解文章主旨大意理解細節(jié)信息識別邏輯推理能力作者觀點態(tài)度分析詞匯理解與應用示例：Passage1中，考生需要通過閱讀理解文章的主旨，即社交媒體對社會的影響，并在細節(jié)中找出社交媒體的優(yōu)點和缺點。二、完形填空詞匯辨析與應用上下文邏輯關系理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析示例：在填空題中，考生需要根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系，選擇合適的詞匯或短語，如第9題需要選出能表示“平衡”的詞匯。三、翻譯語言轉(zhuǎn)換能力詞匯準確性句子結(jié)構(gòu)對應示例：在翻譯題中，考生需要準確地將中文翻譯成英文，如第16題要求考生將“科技的進步”翻譯為“theadvancementoftechnology”。四、寫作文章結(jié)構(gòu)布局主題