2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習講義人教版2必修第三冊　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習講義人教版2Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．fortunecookie幸運曲奇2．gumbon．秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)3．nachosn．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4．chipn．(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片5．cheesen．干酪；奶酪6．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；異國風味的；民族的；種族的8．graffitin．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫亂畫9．comicn．連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的10．immigrantn．(外來)移民；外僑11．chinan．瓷；瓷器12．jazzn．爵士樂13．barn．酒吧；小吃店；小館子14．diagramn．簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖15．Atlanticadj.大西洋的16．jeansn．牛仔褲17．bootn．靴子18．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈19．a(chǎn)ccessoryn．配飾；附件；配件20．souvenirn．紀念物；紀念品21．taichi太極拳22．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．definitelyadv.肯定；確實2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命4．districtn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域5．a(chǎn)fterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后來6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求7．journaln．日志；日記；報紙；刊物8．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言9．seriesn．一系列；連續(xù)；接連10．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫11．superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的12．percentagen．百分率；百分比13．climaten．氣候14．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的15．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實際的16．clothingn．衣服；服裝17．itemn．項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)18．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn．差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性2．fortunen．機會；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)→admissionn．準許進入；承認；入場費4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurrencen．發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事5．historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的6．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn．選擇；挑選→selectiveadj.選擇性的；有選擇的8．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minoradj.次要的；較小的9．financialadj.財政的；財務(wù)的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；財政上地→financen．財政；金融10．poetryn．詩集；詩歌；詩作→poetn．詩人→poemn．詩歌11．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害12．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折?。?可)疊平→unfoldvt.打開；展開13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn．解決；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建設(shè)；建造16．suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的；適當?shù)摹鷖uitablyadv.合適地17．containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern．容器1．proverb/'pr?v??b/n．諺語；格言2．fulfilling/f?l'fIlI?/adj.讓人感覺有意義的；令人滿足的→fulfil/f?l'fIl/vt.實現(xiàn)；履行；符合3．potent/'p??tnt/adj.強大的；強有力的；有強效的4．idleness/'aIdln?s/n．閑散狀態(tài)→idle/'aIdl/adj.閑散的vt.&vi.混時間；閑蕩5．disheartening/dIs'hɑ?tnI?/adj.令人沮喪的6．nonetheless/?n?ne?'les/adv.(alsononetheless)盡管如此7．seminar/'semInɑ?(r)/n．研討課；研討會8．stem/stem/vt.阻止；封堵；遏止n．(花草的)莖；(花或葉的)梗9．confess/k?n'fes/vi.&vt.承認；坦白；供認10．divorce/dI'v??s/vi.&vt.離婚；使分離n．離婚；分離Ⅳ.背核心短語1．headto(朝……)前進；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．earnaliving謀生4．seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)5．a(chǎn)partfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(還)；此外6．bringabout導致；引起7．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例8．(at)firsthand第一手；親自9．usedtodosth過去常常做某事10．turninto變成Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(what引導的感嘆句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……3．Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(不定式作目的狀語)為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。4．ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(how引導的賓語從句)這家博物館完美地展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移民建設(shè)起來的。5．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(what引導的主語從句)這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成一個中華文化中心。6．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句)唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.So1.____________(wear)myjeansandboots，IwenttoDali，YunnanProvince，whichis2.____________districtofdiverseminoritiesandhasamildclimate.Itwouldbea3.____________(definite)superexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageofconstructions4.____________(make)ofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，itturnedoutthatthedowntownareacontainedneatbarsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshops5.__________specialclothing，accessories，souvenirsandchina，tonamebutafewwereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhatsuitsthem6.____________(well)．Manypeoplearemigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecome7.__________(seek)theirfortuneorearnalivingwhileotherssettledowntoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards，IheadedtoaneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.Ihadthefortunetoparticipateinaseriesof8.____________(activity)，includingidentifyingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine,9.____________collectingitemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthese，Itastedsomeauthenticlocalfoodswhichwerespeciallyspicybutdelicious.Whatan10.____________(amaze)experienceitwas！提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯fortunen．機會；運氣；大筆的錢；財富；命運[fortunateadj.幸運的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運地(＝luckily)misfortunen．不幸unfortunateadj.不幸的]?seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事?befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir____________(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.(2)他決定到市區(qū)去碰碰運氣，看看能不能發(fā)財。他有幸得到了市長的幫助，并且幸運地成功開辦了自己的公司。Hedecidedto______________________downtowntosee______________________.He________________________________getthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness__________.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)(admissionn．準許進入；承認；入場費)beadmittedinto/to被……錄取；被……接收admitdoingsth/havingdonesth承認做過某事admitsb/sthtobe＋adj./n.承認某人/某物(事)為……(1)Itissaidthat____________(admit)totheconcertis￡5andasaresult，Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Theboyadmitted________________________(cheat)intheexaminationandsincerelyapologizedtohisteacher.→Theboyadmittedthat________________________________________________.(3)只有達到特定標準的人才可以參加奧運會。Onlythosewhohavereachedthespecificstandard________________________________________________________________________________.(4)得知你已被北京大學錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)____________________________________，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫(escapedadj.逃跑了的)?escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑escapedoingsth避開做某事?haveanarrowescape死里逃生(1)Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescaped____________theprison，whichshockedthepublic.(2)Youarefortunateenoughtoescape__________________(kill)intheaccidentandthe____________(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.(3)最后，我們九死一生，幸運地躲過了饑餓的北極熊的傷害。(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________________________________________________________(4)這個女孩看起來很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。Thegirllooksquitefamiliar，but____________________________________somehow.settlevi.定居；安家vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)(settlementn．定居；協(xié)議；解決settlern．移居者；殖民者)settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來；舒適地坐下/躺下settlein/into安頓下來；習慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth開始認真(做)某事(1)Themomentthe____________(settle)landedonthecontinent，theysettleddownto____________(earn)theirlivingindiverseways.(2)我很榮幸看到熊貓項目的發(fā)展，看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。(2023·新課標Ⅱ)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopand____________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍令人驚嘆的景象。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentand________________________，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.bringabout引起；導致bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)用bring短語的正確形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwho________________thequestionbutrememberitdefinitely______________________aheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto________________thepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoften____________tomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(4)Theideahe____________twomonthsagohas____________alotmoremoneyforthebar.(5)Asateacher，Ihavethegoodfortuneto____________thebestinmystudents.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……?句中manysittingontopofbighills是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，可表示謂語動作發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。?獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./介詞短語(1)我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Ilookedatmyfathernervously，________________________________________________.(2)心中有夢想，我堅信你會成功的。________________________，Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillmakeitintheend.(3)她抬起頭，悲傷地盯著我，眼淚奪眶而出。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Sheraisedherheadandstaredatmesorrowfully，____________________________________.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．settleeq\x(A.定居；安頓B.解決C.最終確定D.使平靜下來，安靜下來E.降落；停留)(1)Itriedtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.________(2)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.(2022·全國甲)________(3)Withnoonelivinginitforweeks，dusthassettledoneverythinginthehouse.________(4)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.(2021·全國甲)________(5)It’sallsettled—we’releavingonthenineo’clockplane._________2．claimeq\x(A.vt.宣稱B.vt.索回C.n.要求D.vt.認領(lǐng)E.vt.奪走)(1)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180,000livesperyear.________(2)Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.________(3)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.________(4)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.________(5)Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.____________(2)Itisnosurprisingthatheearnedpraiseforhishonesty.____________(3)Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.(2022·浙江6月)____________(4)Themediatrainingindustryhasmushroomedoverthepastdecade.____________(5)Learningthatourschooltennisclubisadmittingnewmembers，Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoin.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Whenitcomestoachainoflearningmethods，Imustmakeaproper____________(select)．2．Jimwasbittenbyadoginthepark.____________(fortune)，heonlygotslightlyinjured.3．Mycolleagueadmitted____________________(complain)agreatdealaboutincome.4．Thekindnessofthefamilybrought__________myfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)5．Iboughta____________(collect)offirstaidbooks，whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.6．Thephysicianwantedtoescape____________(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.7.Therefore，apartfrom____________(be)funandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.8．Yourjeansarenot____________(suit)forsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.9．TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiological____________(diverse)andprotectingecologicalbufferzones”．(2022·新課標Ⅰ)10．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome____________Ihadmissedtheappointedtime.2022·浙江1月假定你是李華，在“中國－愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結(jié)識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.回憶活動經(jīng)歷；2.分享個人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。完成句子1．為促進兩國文化交流，上月在我市舉辦了“中國－愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”。(不定式作目的狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．兩國的一些學生代表出席了藝術(shù)節(jié)，其中許多人是第一次參加這樣的活動。(全部倒裝；“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．這個節(jié)日非常成功，學生代表們游覽了城市，進行了精彩的表演，并交換了意見。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．給我印象最深的是文化之夜，來自兩國的人們展示了他們精心準備的藝術(shù)表演。(what引導主語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．幸運的是，我們在活動中認識了對方，愿我們保持聯(lián)系，友誼長存。(Itisfortunatethat...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]fortunen．→fortunateadj.→unfortunateadj.；mild；feelgood；excited；super；cool；soundsgreat[動作描寫]admit；occur；headto；seek；earnaliving；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand；experiencearealtasteofChina；practisetaichi美句1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(情感描寫)2．Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.(動作描寫)3．Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms，joinedthegoldrush，orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.(動作描寫)4．Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.(環(huán)境描寫)5．Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.(動作描寫)拓展語料積累動作細節(jié)描寫：哭泣流淚(二)單詞mistyadj.淚眼模糊的；wateryadj.眼淚汪汪的；tearfuladj.眼含熱淚的；crocodiletearsn．鱷魚眼淚，假哭詞塊tearscloudone’seyes淚水模糊了雙眼；tearswellupinone’seyes熱淚盈眶；tearsroll/stream/run/flowdownone’scheeks淚水滑落臉龐；bewetwithtears/intears淚流滿面；beclosetotears快要哭了；withalumpinone’sthroat喉嚨哽咽；breakdown崩潰大哭句型1.Hestoodsilently，tearsrollingdownhischeeks，whilethemusicplayed.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))音樂聲響起時，他靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰淌下來。2.TherewasalumpinmythroatandIdidn’tspeakbecauseIknewIwouldcry.我哽咽了，沒有說話，因為我知道我會哭的。3.Ileftquickly，notwantingtobreakdowninfrontofthechildren.我趕快離開了，因為我不想在孩子們面前大哭。4.Realizingshewouldnevercomebacktothelandandneverseeherdearfriendsandteachers，Emma’seyeswentredandwatery.想到她將不會再回到這片土地上，再也見不到她親愛的朋友和老師了，埃瑪雙眼發(fā)紅，淚水盈盈。5.Hiswifepassedawaylastweek.Atthattimeheshedafewcrocodiletearsandnowhe’spreparingforhisweddingagain.上周他的妻子去世了，那時他假惺惺地掉了幾滴眼淚，但現(xiàn)在他又準備結(jié)婚了。語料運用文化交流Istillrememberthetimewhen①____________anexchangestudentinthiscountry.Whengettingthenews，②________________________.Here，Ihadaverypleasanttime，③________________________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)andmakingalotofgreatfriends.However，asthesayinggoes，allgoodthingscometoanend.Evenso，whenthinkingaboutthemoment，④______________________________.Whenthedayreallycame，⑤________________________.⑥____________________(獨立主格)，Ifinallypickedupmyself，gatheredmycourageanddeterminedtobadefarewelltoallmyfriendsinParis.我還記得我有幸被選為這個國家的交換生的時候。得到這個消息時，我?guī)缀跻蘖?。在這里，我度過了一段非常愉快的時光，親身體驗了真正的法國文化，結(jié)交了許多極好的朋友。然而，俗話說，天下沒有不散的筵席。即便如此，當我想起那一刻時，眼淚還是會順著臉頰滾落。當那一天真的到來時，我?guī)缀醣罎⒘恕Ｑ劬駶?，我終于振作起來，鼓起勇氣，決心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告別。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員；太空人2．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)3．cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米4．rocketn．火箭；火箭彈5．gravityn．重力；引力6．frontiern．邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)7．vehiclen．交通工具；車輛8．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星9．orbitn．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行10．giantadj.巨大的；偉大的n．巨人；巨獸；偉人11．leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.(leapt，leaptorleaped，leaped)跳過；躍過12．a(chǎn)gencyn．(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務(wù)機構(gòu)；代理處13．transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送14．datan．[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)15．spacewalkn．太空行走；太空行走的時間16．jaden．玉；翡翠；玉器17．solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的18．solarsystem太陽系；類太陽系19．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的20．soapn．肥皂21．microwaven．(alsomicrowaveoven)微波爐22．tissuen．紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織23．facilityn．設(shè)施；設(shè)備24．fataladj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的25．high-endadj.高端的26．foamn．泡沫橡膠；泡沫27．pillown．枕頭28．smartphonen．智能手機29．closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n．停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市2．mankindn．人類3．signalvt.&vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號n．信號；標志4．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用5．musclen．肌肉；實力；影響力6．floatvi.浮動；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動；使漂流7．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然8．beyondprep.在更遠處；超出9．currentadj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的n．水流；電流；思潮10．toweln．毛巾；抹布11．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的12．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的13．patternn．模式；圖案；模范14．monitorn．監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控15．resourcen．資源；財力；物力16．oxygenn．氧；氧氣Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的→determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinationn．決心；果斷4．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪5．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.值得做的6．independentadj.獨立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨立地；自立地→independencen．獨立；自立→dependvi.依靠7．lackvt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的8．globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的9．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→argumentn．爭論；爭吵；論點10．a(chǎn)nalysisn．(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→analyz(s)ev．分析11．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的；不定期的12．limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimitedadj.無限的→limitvt.&n．限制13．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的14．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼→attachedadj.附著的；依戀的→attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀1．a(chǎn)ccustomed/?'k?st?md/adj.習慣于；通常的2．cherish/'t?erI?/vt.抱有(信念、希望)；懷念；珍愛3．exhausted/Iɡ'z??stId/adj.筋疲力盡的；枯竭的4．whatsoever/?w?ts??'ev?(r)/adv.絲毫(不)；一點也(不)5．spontaneous/sp?n'teIni?s/adj.自發(fā)的；自然的6．unprecedented/?n'presIdentId/adj.前所未有的；空前的7．earnest/'??nIst/adj.非常認真的；真誠的8．invade/In'veId/vi.&vt.武裝入侵；侵略；侵犯9．surrender/s?'rend?(r)/vi.&vt.投降；(被迫)放棄，交出n．投降；屈服；屈從10．capture/'k?pt??(r)/n．(被)捕獲；(被)俘獲vt.俘虜；俘獲；捕獲Ⅳ.背核心短語1．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干2．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上3．inthehopeofdoingsth抱著……的希望4．soasto(dosth)為了；以便5．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．resultin導致；造成7．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)8．provideforsb提供生活所需9．inclosing最后10．runout用完；耗盡Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.(otherwise引導的含蓄虛擬條件句)宇航員在太空工作時，不得不用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來，否則所有的東西都會飄走。2．Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...)把人送到其他星球甚至太陽系以外不是一個容易達到的目標。3．Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.(動名詞短語作主語)首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用。4．Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.(現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語)因此，基于太空的科學有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量，從而為地球上不斷增長的人口提供充足的食物。Mankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse.Theylaunchrockets1.____________(carry)satellites.Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobearedeterminedtodevote2.____________(they)tospaceexploration，eventhoughfatalspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmakethem3.____________(disappoint)．Besides，whenlivinginspace，theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.4.__________lackofgravity，theirmusclesbecomeweak.Theyhavetotapeeverythingup,5.____________theywouldfloataround.Theyalsoneedtofigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandoxygen.However，people’sdesire6.__________(explore)spaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumansintospaceindependently.ThissignalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop7.____________(waste)timeandmoneyonspaceexploration，8.____________isashallowview.Ourplanet’sresourcesarelimited，andasaresult，weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheever9.__________(increase)population.Inclosing，weattachgreatimportancetosolvingthemysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexploration10.________(regular)．提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的(disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn．失望，沮喪)·bedisappointedat/with/by...對……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth對做某事感到失望bedisappointedthat...對……失望·toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是(1)Althoughbeingmonitoredcanbefrustratingand________(disappoint)，itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou.(2)Totheirdisappointment，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①____________________________________wasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引導的主語從句改寫)②TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt，_____________________________________________________________.(用定語從句改寫)desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望(desirableadj.值得做的)·haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物·desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……(1)Theboyhasastrongdesire____________asmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.(2)Wedesirethatsuchmeaningfulactivities________________(hold)onaregularbasis.(3)得知你有強烈的學好漢語的愿望，我寫信給你一些實用的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyou______________________________，Iamwritingtoofferyoursomepracticalsuggestions.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；沒有n．缺乏；短缺(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)·(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……·belackingin在……方面缺乏(1)Forlack____________sufficientoxygen，theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.(2)一些學生可能會覺得與不熟悉的人一起練習不舒服，這可能會導致缺乏參與，阻礙他們在課程中的進步。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Somestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablepracticingwithsomeonetheydon’tknowwell，________________________________________________andhindertheirprogressinthecourse.(3)盡管這對雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經(jīng)驗，但他們通過上網(wǎng)尋求建議來彌補。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①Thoughthey________________________________________________，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.②____________________________________，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.(用省略句改寫)

arguevt.&vi.爭論；爭辯；論證(argumentn．爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點)·arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事與某人爭吵/爭論arguefor/against(doing)sth據(jù)理贊成/反對(做)某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事·beyondargument無可爭論(1)Itisbeyond____________(argue)thatChineseastronautshavemadegiantcontributionstotheworldspaceexploration.(2)我本想說服他接受我的意見，但很快我意識到，和他爭論這個問題沒有用，因為他太固執(zhí)了。Ihadintendedto__________________________________，butsoonIrealized__________________________________，becausehewastoostubborn.(3)根據(jù)上面的表格，65%的學生贊成聽英語歌曲而18%的學生主張他們可以通過讀英語名著來提高他們的英語水平。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)Basedontheabovechart，________________________________________________________.attachvt.系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視(attachedadj.附加的；依戀的，愛慕的attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀)·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weightto...認為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量·beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于(1)Withtimegoingby，Claireseemedtobemore____________(attach)toTony，therobot.(2)如果你能抽出一些時間來審查這封電子郵件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsparesometimetoreviewthedraftscript____________________________________andmakenecessarychanges.(3)在學習語言的過程中，你再怎么強調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)__________________________________________duringtheprocessoflearningalanguage.(4)他拿出吊床，拴在樹上，愜意地躺在里面，聽著他最喜愛的音樂。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Hetookoutthehammock，________________________andlayinitcomfortably，listeningtohisfavoritemusic.resultin導致；造成·resultfrom由……導致；因……而產(chǎn)生·asaresult因此asaresultof由于……withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；徒勞地(1)用result短語的正確形式填空Misunderstandings________________________lackofsocialcommunicationand，ifnothandledproperly，may____________moreseriousproblems.____________，weshouldmastersufficientcommunicatingskills.(2)這次活動不僅將提供一個了解中國文化的機會，而且將增進相互理解和友誼。(2023·天津6月，書面表達)NotonlywilltheactivityprovideanopportunitytolearnabouttheChineseculture____________________________________________________________.runout用完；耗盡(物作主語，無被動語態(tài))runoutof用光，用完(人作主語，有被動語態(tài))runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)用run短語的正確形式填空(1)Themomentwe____________acutewildrabbit，werodeourhorsesand____________itinexcitement.(2)David’senergywas________________butwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids，hewasplodding(步履艱難)hiswaytowardsthefinishingline，bathedinsweat.(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)(3)Ihad____________allmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.動名詞短語作主語Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用。exploringspace是動名詞(短語)在句中作主語。單個動名詞(短語)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；兩個或兩個以上用復(fù)數(shù)，doing作主語還有以下情況：(1)it作形式主語：Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.“做某事沒用?！保籌tisawasteoftimedoingsth.“做某事浪費時間?！?2)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞＋doing作主語。(1)Keepingakeenmindandbeingdetermined______(be)whatittakestobesuccessful.(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼兒，但是我知道感到害怕是沒用的，找到走出森林的路才是我現(xiàn)在必須做的事情。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)____________________________________mademyheartinmymouth.ButIknewthat____________________________________________and_________________________waswhatImustdorightnow.(3)在我看來，玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。Inmyopinion，________________________________________________.(4)他考試又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低著頭。(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)________________________madehimashamedandhehungdownhisheadinshame.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．currentA.adj.現(xiàn)在的；當前的B.adj.流通的C.n.氣流D.n.潮流(1)Somebirdsusewarmaircurrentstohelpthemfly.________(2)ThecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi.________(3)Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes.________(4)Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity，“itseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform，possiblywithinadecade，certainlywithinthiscentury，”Johnsonsaidinanemail.(2021·北京)________2．otherwiseA.adv.以其他方式B.adv.否則；要不然C.adv.除此以外(1)Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwon’tenjoythebeautifultraditionalChinesepaintings.(2021·浙江6月)________(2)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.________(3)Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.________3．launcheq\x(A.發(fā)射衛(wèi)星等B.創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)行C.發(fā)動，發(fā)起運動、戰(zhàn)役等D.新產(chǎn)品投入市場)(1)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.________(2)Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase，whichhasresultedingreatconcernsnationwide.________(3)TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson，backin1993.(2023·新課標Ⅱ，聽力)________(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts，theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.________4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)____________(2)Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)____________(3)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.(2020·全國Ⅲ)____________(4)Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown，yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.(2020·天津7月)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．MrSmithis____________(determine)toseekhisfortuneinth