2024年全國銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)考試沖刺押寶題詳細(xì)參考解析x - 銀行從業(yè)資格考試技巧

姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國銀行招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。(參考答案和詳細(xì)解析均在試卷末尾)一、選擇題

1、Thecarindustryhasexpandedata（）rateoverthepasttenyears.A.rapidnessB.rapidlyC.rapidityD.rapid

2、高通脹下的GDP增長將導(dǎo)致金融市場(chǎng)行情（）。A.上升B.下跌C.不變D.都有可能

3、資料：Globalbusinesstraveltopped$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$291billionlastyear.Atthesametime,allisnotrosyandanumberofmajorissuesarelurkingahead.Aweakeningglobaleconomy,Brexitandthisyear’sU.S.presidentialelectionwillmeangrowthwillnotbeastraightlineupwards.“Theuncertaintycreatedbyfinancialupheavalandpendingchangestotradeandimmigrationruleswillraisemanagementheartburn.Thiswillcausesomepostponement,evenoutrightcancellation,ofbusinesstrips.Itmayalsotriggertravelbudgetconstrictionasmanagementseekstohedgetheuncertainty.”thereportsays.AtthesametimeConcur,acompanythatprovidessupportservicesfortravelmanagers,releasedthatthesharingeconomyisgainingtractionwithbusinesstravelers,basedonitsanalysisof40millionuserswhospendover$70billionannually.Concurdataindicates56percentgrowthforAirbnbtypeservicesinusagefromQ12015toQ12016.Onaverage,businesstravelersstayfivenightswhenhomesharingversusthreenightsinahotel.“Managingtravelandexpenseisbecomingincreasinglycomplex,betweenintegrationwithmobiletechnology,nuancesintravelerpreferences,andnewtravelsupplierstrategies,”notesRobbNielsen,vicepresidentofglobalproduceexperienceatConcur.“Thisdemandsafullyconnectedtravelandexpenseecosystempairedwithactionableinsights,givingtravelmanagersthevisibilityandcontroltheyneedtodrivecostsavings.”Apressreleasedadded,“Thevastmajorityofbusinesstravelersalsowanttoreceivepersonalizedtraveloptions.However,eventhoughbusinesstravelerswantpersonalizedoptions,theyarehesitanttosharetoomuchpersonalinformationtoobtainthem.Theyarecommonlywillingtosharedetailssuchastheirfrequentflyerorhotelloyaltynumber,preferredairlineandhotelbrandsandaircraftseatpreferences,butfewerthanhalfwouldsharetheirtravelhistory,preferredleisureactivitieswhiletraveling,theirbusinesscalendarwithbookedappointmentsandtheirsocialmediaaccountnames.”Whichfactordoesn’tcometotravelagent’smindwhenhandlingbusinesstrips?A.Traveldestinations’financialconditionsB.Travelsuppliers’strategiesC.Travelers’PreferenceD.MobileTech

4、資料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.A.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurviveB.EffortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromextinctionC.Marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles’reproductionD.Governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtodecreasingnumberofturtles

5、Onanannual（）,housepricesinScotlandarenowonly1%lowerthantheywereayearago,buttheyare8%downinNorthernIreland.A.planB.objectC.foundD.basis

6、資料：Italy'snextgovernment,acoalitionbetweenthepopulistFiveStarMovementandthefar-rightNorthernLeague,isgivinginvestorsplentytoworryabout.Leakedplans,hastilyabandoned,suggesteditmightwanttoleavetheeuroorasktheEuropeanCentralBanktoforgive€250bn（$292bn）ofItaliandebt.ButlessattentionhasbeenpaidtowhatitmightmeanforItalianbanks,andinparticularfortheirbiggestburden:non-performingloans（NPLs）.Over€185bnofNPLswereoutstandingattheendof2017,themostforanycountryintheEuropeanUnion.（1）BycomparisonwithGreecewhereNPLsare45%ofloans,Italylooksmanageablewithjust11.1%.Andithasmadeprogress:inlate2015NPLswere16.8%ofloans.Butanywildpolicylurcheswouldputthatprogressinquestion.Theclean-upofbanks’bookshasreliedonopennesstoforeigninvestors.HugevolumesofNPLs（€37bnin2016andover€47bnin2017,accordingtoDeloitte,aconsultancy）havebeensoldbybanks,oftentospecialistAmericanhedgefundslikeCerberusCapitalManagementorFortress.（2）Theseso-calledvulturefundsmayfindlifeharderunderthenewgovernment.Giventheimportanceofbeingabletorepossessthecollateralforsecuredloans,NPLinvestorshavebeentakenabackbyaproposaltopreventanyactionagainstadebtorwithouttheinvolvementofacourt.Thiswouldruncountertoeffortstoincreasetheuseofout-of-courtsettlementforcollateralacrosstheEU.（3）ThefutureofGACS,aschemeforprovidinganItaliangovernmentguaranteetotheseniortranchesofNPLsecuritisations（withtheEU'sblessing）,isalsoinquestion.Despiteaslowstartin2016,ithascometoplayalargerole.AnNPLsalelastyearbyUniCredit,alargebank,worth€l7.7bn,wassubjecttothescheme.Another€38bn-worhofItalianNPLdealsinprogresswillbetoo,accordingtoDebtwire,anewsservice.ButinvestorsnowworrythatGACSwillnotberenewedonceitexpires失效inSeptember,contrarytopreviousplans.（4）EuropeanregulatorshavemadeaconcertedefforttodealwithNPLs.InMarchtheEuropeanCommissionproposedlawstomakecross-borderoperationseasierfordebt（5）Marketshavedeepenedintandem.Aswellasthespecialistfundsdoinglargedeals,moreoptionsfortradingNPLshaveemerged.OneexampleisDebitos,atradingplatformthatstartedinGermanyandthatallowsinvestorstotradeinNPLsfrom11Europeancountries,includingItalyandGreece.Mostofitssalesarebetween€50mand€200mandinterestoftencomesfromlocalinvestors,saysTimurPeters,itsfounder—forexample,fromindividualswhobuyproperty—backedNPLsasawaytoacquirethoseproperties.（6）Aliquidpan-EuropeanmarketinNPLsoughttopreventbanks’badloansfromaccumulatingandthreateningtheirstability,asduringthemostrecentcrisis.ButItalywould,becauseofitssheersize,bethelargestsourceofsuchloansfortheforeseeablefuture.Andanymarketwithrealdoubtsaboutthelargestsupplierisalmostcertaintobeastuntedone.（7）Whichisincorrectaboutthechart?A.ThetotalloansofItalywereabout€1667bnintheyearof2017B.TheproportionoftheNPLsintotalloansofGreeceisthehighestamongallC.GreecehadmuchmoretotalloansthanthatofSpaininspiteoflowerNPLsD.Francehadmosttotalloansinthelistofabout€4350bnin2017

7、Theinformationmeanslittleifwecannot______iteffectively.A.confirmB.exploreC.considerD.express

8、宋朝著名的女詞人在她的作品《醉花陰》中寫道“東籬把酒黃昏后，有暗香盈袖，莫道不消魂，簾卷西風(fēng)，人比黃花瘦?！闭?qǐng)問這個(gè)女詞人是（）。A.朱淑真B.李清照C.卓文君D.花蕊夫人

9、申請(qǐng)免費(fèi)電子信箱一般通過（）。A.寫信申請(qǐng)B.電話申請(qǐng)C.電子郵件申請(qǐng)D.在線注冊(cè)申請(qǐng)

10、在影響需求價(jià)格彈性的因素中，時(shí)間因素與商品需求價(jià)格彈性大小的關(guān)系是（）。A.兩者間的關(guān)系需要根據(jù)具體商品才能判定B.時(shí)間越長，商品需求價(jià)格彈性越小C.時(shí)間越短，商品需求價(jià)格彈性越小D.兩者間不存在任何關(guān)系

11、1915年9月，標(biāo)志著新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)開始的《青年》雜志是陳獨(dú)秀創(chuàng)辦于（）。A.北京B.上海C.廣州D.東京

12、資料：MemoDate:January17From:NelaPotterTo:MarketingstaffPleasereviewtheattachedbestsellerlistfromtoday’sSilvertonDaily.ThoughMarkShipley’sbookisloveonthelist,rememberthatwereleaseditonlyonJanuary2.Thereisstillanopportunityforsalestoincrease.Howcanweguaranteethatthishappens?Thislistclearlyillustratesthathealthandwellnesstitlesaregoodsellers.Ourcompetitors,suchasWaylandandBrownback,havebeenthriving.Iattributetheirsuccesstoaggressivemarketingtactics.ConsiderhowWaylandhasbeenextensivelypromotingJennaWyatt’sbook!So,forournextscheduledmeeting,Iwouldlikeeachofyoutopresentyourownoriginalidealsforgeneratingmorepublicityforourcurrentandfurtureprojects.{圖}WhatistrueaboutthebookwrittenbyMr.Morrison?A.ItisthemostexpensivebookonthelistB.ItiswrittenonthesametopicasisMs.Karl’sbookC.ItfirstappearedonthelistthreeweeksagoD.Ithasfalleninpopularitysincelastweek

13、資料：Somecompaniesaremorecreativeintheiruseofhistorythanothers.HSBC’sHistoryWall,astrikingartinstallationatthebank’sLondonheadquarters,ismadeupof3,743imagesdrawnfromthebank’sarchivesandarrangedinchronologicalorder.EventhisisdwarfedbyCocaCola,theAmericanclassics.InMay,CocaColaopenedanewcorporatemuseuminAtlanta,whichisexpectedtopullinmorethan1millionvisitorsannually,AttractionsincludethefirstCokecanstogointospace,afunctioningbottinglineandatastinglounge.Thebenefitsofknowingyourcorporatehistorycanbeverypractical.Companiesoftenusetheirhistoryasinspirationfornewproducts.Disneyconstantlyminesitsarchivesofoldfilms.Carmakershaveoverhauledolddesignsforthemodernera:Volkswagen’sNewBeetleisanobviousexample.Butthebiggerpayofftendstobelesstangible—thatofforgingstrongerbondswithcustomersandemployees.Agecanbyitselfconferasenseoftrustworthiness,brewersandbanksarefondofflaunting（炫耀）theirdeeproots.JimGilmore,co-authorof“Authenticity”,arguesthathistoryisalsovitalingivingcompaniesagenuinesenseofpersonality.Ritz-Carlton’suseofcobalt-blueglassesinitshoteldiningroomscanbetracedbacktoBostoninthe1920s,forexample,wherewindowglassthathadbeenimportedfromEuropeandturnedblueintheNewEnglandairwasasymbolofwealth.Ratherthancommissioningdustybiographiestomarkanniversaries,Mr.Gilmorebelievesthatfirmsshouldsearchthearchivesforinspiringstoriesofthiskind.Youngercompaniescanusehistory,too.Beforegivinguptheiroldjobs,thefoundersofInnocent,aBritishdrinksfirmformedin1998,soldaninitialbatchofsmoothiesfromamarketstallinLondon.Theyaskedcustomerstoputtheiremptybottlesintooneoftwolabeledbinstoindicatewhethertheyshouldfocusontheirnewventureorsticktotheirdayjobs.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Thefirmnowusesthestorytoillustrateitsfolksyimage.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdoestheexampleofHSBCshow?A.ThebankhasgreaterpowerthanotherbanksB.ThebankcontributesalottothedevelopmentofLondonC.ThebankusesitshistorymorecreativelyD.Thebankhasadifferentbusinessmodelthanotherfirms

14、中國銀行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的日常辦事機(jī)構(gòu)為（）。A.會(huì)員大會(huì)B.理事會(huì)C.常務(wù)理事會(huì)D.秘書處

15、資料：Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit’sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalongtheever-lengtheningto-dolist.Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologicalScience,allowedonegroupofparticipantstogetafullnights’sleepwhileanotherhadtostayupallnight.Inthemorningtheyweregivenaseriesofphotosthatweresupposedtoshowacrimebeingcommitted.Next,bothgroupsweregivensomeeyewitnessstatementsaboutthecrime.Likemanywitnessstatementsinreal-lifecrimesthedetailsweredifferenttothoseshowninthephotographs.Forexample,inoneinstancethephotoshowedathiefputtingawalletinhisjacket,butinthewitnessstatementitsaidheputitinhispants（that's‘trousers’forBritishpeoplenothisunderwear!）.Afterwardstheywereaskedwhattheyhadseenintheoriginalphotographs.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho'dmissedoutontheirsleepwerethemostlikelytoregurgitatethefalseeyewitnessstatementsthey'djustreadratherthanrememberingthe‘true’crime-scenephotosthey'dbeenshownmomentsbeforehand.Thelackofsleephadmessedwiththeirheadstotheextentthealltheevidence—rightandwrong—hadgotmixedup.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,KimberlyFenn,said:”Peoplewhorepeatedlygetlowamountsofsleepeverynightcouldbemoreproneinthelongruntodeveloptheseformsofmemorydistortion.It'snotjustafullnightofsleepdeprivationthatputsthematrisk.Indeed,apreliminarystudytheycarriedoutfoundthatgettingjustfivehourssleepwasenoughtocausepeopletostartmanufacturingfalsememories.Whatisbesttitleofthisarticle?A.SleepandPhotographicmemoryB.LackofSleepLeadingtoCrimesC.SleepandCognitiveofhumanbeingsD.LackofSleepProducingFalseMemory

16、生產(chǎn)價(jià)格形成的前提條件是（）。A.平均利潤的形成B.利潤率的形成C.剩余價(jià)值的形成D.超額利潤的形成

17、實(shí)行混業(yè)經(jīng)營集中監(jiān)管的國家，對(duì)銀行機(jī)構(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營的范圍（）。A.實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的限制B.實(shí)行一定程度的限制C.基本沒有限制D.完全沒有限制

18、（）是指企業(yè)對(duì)外提供的反映企業(yè)某一特定日期財(cái)務(wù)狀況和某一會(huì)計(jì)期間經(jīng)營成果、現(xiàn)金流量情況的書面文件。A.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表B.利潤表C.會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表附注D.財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告

19、Howquicklytheyaccomplishthistransferdependsnotonlyonhowsoontheantsagreeonthebestavailablesitebutalsoonhowquicklytheycan_____there.A.stayB.migrateC.chooseD.prefer

20、Theleftwingpartywantstokeepthesetwoactions________.A.combinationB.combiningC.combinedD.combine

21、下來關(guān)于“服務(wù)業(yè)營業(yè)稅改征增值稅”的說法正確的是（）。A.服務(wù)業(yè)營業(yè)稅改征增值稅是指根據(jù)服務(wù)業(yè)的營業(yè)稅修改增值稅B.改革只針對(duì)腋務(wù)行業(yè)C.服務(wù)業(yè)營業(yè)稅改征增值稅是指對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)由征收營業(yè)稅改為征收增值稅D.試點(diǎn)行業(yè)的總體稅負(fù)略有增加

22、某商業(yè)銀行正在進(jìn)行《合同法》知識(shí)大賽，其中涉及借款合同，根據(jù)你對(duì)《合同法》的理解，下列關(guān)于借款合同的說法中正確的是（）。A.訂立借款合同時(shí)，貸款人不得要求借款人提供擔(dān)保，除非借款人自愿提供擔(dān)保B.借款人不得在還款期限屆滿之前向貸款人申請(qǐng)展期，即使貸款人同意，也不可以展期C.貸款人未按照約定的日期、數(shù)額提供借款，造成借款人損失的，應(yīng)當(dāng)賠償損失，借款人未按照約定的日期、數(shù)額收取借款的，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照約定的日期、數(shù)額支付利息D.借款人沒有按照約定的借款用途使用借款的，貸款人可以停止發(fā)放借款，但不可以解除合同

23、Weshouldn’tignoretheimportanceof______ourhobbiesorgettinginvolvedinartsandcraftsactivities.A.amplifyingB.enhancingC.fosteringD.magnifying

24、研究者通過對(duì)300名小學(xué)生長達(dá)20年的觀察，發(fā)現(xiàn)被夸聰明的孩子更容易半途而廢、自信心不足和膽小怕事。后來，研究者在重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)中加入了社會(huì)不同階層的被試者，都發(fā)現(xiàn)了相同的結(jié)果。因此，研究者認(rèn)為經(jīng)常被表揚(yáng)會(huì)帶來許多負(fù)面效應(yīng)。以下哪項(xiàng)如果為真，最能支持上述研究結(jié)論？（）A.表揚(yáng)不一定都能起到積極效果，效果會(huì)因表揚(yáng)的具體內(nèi)容不同而不同B.另一項(xiàng)關(guān)于表揚(yáng)的調(diào)查研究顯示，被表揚(yáng)的女性變得更膽小怕事C.另一項(xiàng)關(guān)于表揚(yáng)的調(diào)查研究顯示，積極表揚(yáng)的被試組和無表揚(yáng)的被試組在學(xué)習(xí)成績的差異并不顯著D.另一項(xiàng)關(guān)于表揚(yáng)的調(diào)查研究顯示，表揚(yáng)對(duì)智商較高的男性影響最大，他們中的大部分在“失敗反應(yīng)”的測(cè)試中都崩潰了

25、Passage2Thedataabankhasstoredonitsserversismorevaluablethanthegoldinitsvaults.Banksenjoyamonopolyoverdatathathashelpedthemgetawaywithpoorservicesandfendoffcompetitors.InEurope,atleast,thatisallabouttochangewithanewsetofregulations,namedPSD2.Theruleswillcompelbankstosharedataeasilywithlicensedthirdparties.BankersinEuropecomplainthattheirprofitsandcustomerrelationshipsareunderthreat.However,openingupbanks,andthedatatheystore,isgoodforconsumersandcompetition.Newproviderswillbebetterplacedtoofferallsortsofinnovativeservices,suchasaone-clickoptiontoputunspentmonthlyincomeintoapensionplan.Nevertheless.someconcernsaboutPSD2arelegitimate.Inparticular,itisreasonabletowonderabouttheprivacyandsecurityimplicationsofsensitivefinancialdatabeingsharedwiththirdparties.Butbanksthemselvesarehardlyinvulnerabletocyberattack（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊）.AndthesolutionsthattheEuropeanregulatorsproposetodealwiththeseworrieslookpromising.Thirdpartiesthatwanttousebankdatawillneedtoconvincenationalregulatorsthattheirdatadefensesaresolidandaresubjecttoannualregulatoryinspections.Thegapbetweenwritingrulesandimplementingthemisalwayslarge.First,consentfromcustomerstoprovideaccesstotheirbankdatamustbegainedexplicitly,andthepurposesofthedatauseshouldbeclearlyexplained.Second,regulatorsmustbeverytoughbothinensuringthatbanksopenuptheirinfrastructureandinwithdrawingthelicensesofthirdpartiesthatbreaktherules.Third,regulatorsmustalsobeflexibleenoughtoallowforchangesasthemarketevolves.Sincethenewentrantswillnotbelicensedtoengageinriskierfinancialactivities—suchaslendingmoney—itmakessensetoregulatethemwithalightertouch.ButifsomeFintechprovidersdoendupbecomingsystemicallyimportant,higherstandardsofoversightmightbenecessaryWhatcanbeinferredfrompassageontheeffectsofPSD2inthesecondparagraph（）A.CustomersaremorelikelytoenjoymoreinnovativeservicesB.PeoplewillnolongergotobankstodeposittheirmoneyC.ServiceprovidersdonotwanttopartnerwithbanksD.Peoplewillreceivemorepension

26、資料：What，ifanything，dowegainbyclingingtoourantioxidantsupplements？Verylittle，accordingtoanaccumulatingbodyofresearch.Wedon’tneedmassivedosesofantioxidants，weneedstresstocompelourownbodiestocreateantioxidants.“Everybodythinksoxidationisbad，andthatantioxidantsaregood，”saysDr.Jones，“That’sbogus.Alittlebitofpoisonisgood.”Thatpoisoncanactuallycomefromplants，especiallythosethathavesurvivedharshconditions.Foodsthathavesurvivedharshconditionsmakeusstrongerbystressingourbodies，notbecausethey’rerichinantioxidants.AsthesciencequarterlyNautilusexplains，plantshavedevelopedanarsenalofchemicalstohelpthemwardoffinsectsandgrazers.These“antifeedants，”wheningestedbyhumans，triggerthebodytoreleaseproteinsandactivategenesthat“produceantioxidants，enzymestometabolizetoxins，proteinstoflushoutheavymetals，andfactorsthatenhancetumorsuppression.”Plantsprepareyourbodytohandletoxinsinthesamewayasexercisepreparesyoutorace-bystressingyourbody.Andsupplements，saysDr.Hooper，interruptthisprocess.“TheseantioxidantsupplementsarelikeaTrojanhorse，”continuesDr.Hooper.Theysay，I’magoodguy.Youguysgotosleepandwhilethedefenseisasleeptheantioxidantsgetridofanyoxidation.Itputsthedefense-system’sarmytosleep.WhileDr.JonesacknowledgesthebenefitsofvitaminEformusclecrampsandmaculardegeneration，hedoesn’tapprovetheideathatitimprovesone’sphysicalperformance.Hesuggeststhatathletesinintensecontactsportssuchassoccerandfootballbenefitfromtrauma.“PlayershavetobehitwithpadsonTuesdaysandThursdaysinordertocompeteonSundays-theyneedthatactualtrauma.”hesays.“Everythinginoursocietyisgearedtoward，Howcanwereducestress？”addsDr.Hooper.“Whenitshouldbejusttheopposite.Weneedstress.Stressisgood.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bogus”mean？A.reasonableB.untrueC.terribleD.fair

27、ArtistsattheZadoneGalleryareabletocreatereproductionsoffamouspaintingsthatare____authenticlooking.A.remarkB.remarkablenessC.remarkableD.remarkably

28、Airline-maintenancebestpracticecould___oilindustryprofitability.A.overhaulB.enhanceC.confuseD.guide

29、Theorphanageisjustoneofher___causes.A.phoneticB.philanthropicC.prevalentD.lunatic

30、Weshouldthinklongtermandtake____measures.A.primitiveB.productiveC.permissiveD.proactive

31、在Word中，使用（）菜單中的相應(yīng)命令，可以方便地輸入特殊符號(hào)、當(dāng)前日期時(shí)間等內(nèi)容。A.“文件”B.“工具”C.“格式”D.“插入”

32、（）與資產(chǎn)業(yè)務(wù)、負(fù)債業(yè)務(wù)一起構(gòu)成商業(yè)銀行的三大業(yè)務(wù)。A.中間業(yè)務(wù)B.現(xiàn)金業(yè)務(wù)C.證券投資業(yè)務(wù)D.貸款業(yè)務(wù)

33、Thesuspicionthattheservantisdishonesthasproved（）true.A.alltooB.tooallC.muchtooD.toomuch

34、Passage4Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouse-owner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownas"insured"andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsas"insurers".Notallriskslendthemselvestobeingcoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoodsatthepricesofferedisnotofakindthatcanbestatisticallyestimated—andriskscanonlybeinsuredagainstiftheycanbesoestimated.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe"policy".Thisistheprintedformofcontractonpaperofthebestquality.Itstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentbytheinsuredofanamedsumofmoney,calledthe"premium",whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforloss,iftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thewordingofpolicies,particularlyinmarineinsurance,oftenseemsveryold-fashioned,butthereisasoundreasonforthis.Overalargenumberofyearsmanylawcaseshavebeenbroughttoclearupthemeaningofdoubtfulphrasesinpolicies.Thelawcourts,intheirjudgments,havegiventhesephrasesadefiniteandindisputablemeaning,andtoavoidfuturedisputesthephraseshavecontinuedtobeusedinpoliciesevenwhentheyhavepassedoutofnormaluseinspeech.Itseemsthattheauthorthinkstheinsuranceis（）.A.aformofgamblingB.awayofmakingmoneyquicklyC.usefulandnecessaryD.old-fashioned

35、Anin-depthunderstandingofthisemergingphenomenonrequiresnotjusttheconsiderationofquantitativestudies,butthe______ofselectedquantitative,qualitativeandmixed-methodstudydesigns.A.collectB.poolingC.poolD.poll

36、當(dāng)事人訂立合同有書面形式、口頭形式和其他形式。其中，電子郵件屬于（）。A.書面形式B.口頭形式C.推定形式D.其他形式

37、()假設(shè)是指在可以預(yù)見的將來，企業(yè)將會(huì)按當(dāng)前的規(guī)模和狀態(tài)繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去。不會(huì)停業(yè)，也不會(huì)大規(guī)模削減業(yè)務(wù)。A.會(huì)計(jì)主體B.會(huì)計(jì)分期C.貨幣計(jì)量D.持續(xù)經(jīng)營

38、中國革命和建設(shè)的基本立足點(diǎn)是（）。A.艱苦奮斗B.實(shí)事求是C.獨(dú)立自主D.爭取外援

39、資料：Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething?A.IttellsyouwhattoproduceB.IttellsyouhowtogrowtomatoesC.ItprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneedD.Ithelpsyousavemoney

40、銀行的營業(yè)收入不包括()。A.利息收入B.金融機(jī)構(gòu)往來收入C.投資收入D.其他營業(yè)收入

41、使用“5C”系統(tǒng)評(píng)估顧客的信用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，首要考慮的因素是（）。A.品質(zhì)B.能力C.條件D.資本

42、資料：Stressisacommonfactorinlife.Childrenexperiencestressfromschool,newsocialsituationsandsimplygrowingup.Adultsfeelthestressofworking,payingbills,raisingkidsandmaintaininghouseholds.Seniorsalsofeelstress,eventhoughsomemayhaveretired,raisedtheirchildrenandpaidofftheirhomes.Certainamountsofstressareapartoflifeforpeopleofallages.Forseniors,stresshasthepotentialtobeespeciallyoverwhelming.Thistypeoftensioninolderadultshasuniquecontributingfactors,suchasthelossofanelderlyspouseorfriends.Livingalonecanincreasethesenseofisolation.Sometimesthesimpletasksofeverydaylifecancausestressinthosewhoexperiencephysicalor