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普高專升本(英語(yǔ))歷年真題試卷匯編1

(總分:202.00,做題時(shí)間:90分鐘)

一、VocabularyandStructure(總題數(shù):40,分?jǐn)?shù):80.00)

1.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethebetter.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.earlier

B.beginner

C.formerJ

D.first

解析:解析:由語(yǔ)境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項(xiàng)中只有theformer(前者)符合語(yǔ)境,代替前面

的thebluepinkdresso故選C。

2.Hemadeatoletallchildren1earnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossible

withoutanonlinecourse.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.confinement

B.commitmentJ

C.conception

D.commission

解析:解析:makeacommitment為固定搭配,意為“承諾,做出承諾”。

3.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree____tothatswimmingpool.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.accessV

B.excess

C.excursion

D.recreation

解析:解析:access:接近的機(jī)會(huì),使用的權(quán)利;excess:過(guò)量,過(guò)分;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,游覽:

recreation:消遣,娛樂(lè)。故haveaccessto(有權(quán)使用)符合題意。

4.Hetheoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.rewardedJ

B.prized

C.gave

D.paid

解析:解析:reward:酬謝,獎(jiǎng)賞;prize:珍視,珍愛(ài);give:給予,givesb.sth.(給某人某物)不

可加with;pay:支付,償還。根據(jù)句意,選A。rewardsb.withsth.意為“以某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人“。

5.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated____whathedidn'tlikebybignames.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.do

B.todo

C.did

D.intodoingJ

解析:解析:常用搭配intimidatesb.intodoingsth.意為“恐嚇某人做某事”,此處為它的被動(dòng)形

式。

6.Tmsorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.interfered

B.offended

C.impressed

D.disturbedJ

解析:解析:interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。

根據(jù)句意,選及

7.Ionlywork____weekdays,notweekends.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.on:on

B.at:at

C.on:atV

D.at:on

解析:解析:onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末。均為固定搭配用法。

8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2?00)

A.thoroughlyJ

B.thorough

C.although

D.though

解析:解析:thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管:though:盡管,然而。

根據(jù)句意,選據(jù)

9.Pianoisapopular.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.machine

B.instrumentJ

C.equipment

D.tool

解析:解析:machine:機(jī)器;instrument:樂(lè)器,儀器;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;tool:工具。根據(jù)句

意,選B。

10.Weareall.atthewayherhusbandtreatedher.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.disgusting

B.disgustedV

C.disgustful

I),disgust

解析:解析:bedisgustedat為固定搭配,意為“厭惡,憎惡”。故選B。

11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Meanwhile

B.SimilarlyJ

C.Usually

D.Typically

解析:解析:meanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地:usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表

性地。根據(jù)句意,選B。

12.Manyyoungsterspopsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.suppose

B.preferV

C.suggest

D.expect

解析:解析:prefer...to...為固定搭配,意為“寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡……”。

13.Theengineertriedtotheproblemwithseveraldrawings.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.recognize

B.impress

C.illustrateJ

D.identify

解析:解析:recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說(shuō)

明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意,選C。

14.Shetobookaseatonthenextflight.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.pushed

B.drew

C.rushedV

D.stroke

解析:解析:push:推動(dòng)(人或物),移動(dòng)(身體部位);draw:畫,描繪,拖,拉;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急

速;stroke:(用手)撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法,選C。

15.Hisfavorite_isplayingdrums.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.pastimeJ

B.action

C.habit

D.moment

解析:解析:pastime:娛樂(lè),消遣;action:行動(dòng),活動(dòng):habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好:moment:重要時(shí)

刻,瞬間。根據(jù)句意,選A。

16.weathermaybetoohottothetourists.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.So

B.SuchJ

C.What

D.Which

解析:解析:這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B。

17.He___yesterdaymorning,andwou1dstayforthreedays.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.checkedup

B.checkedon

C.checkedout

D.checkedinJ

解析:解析:checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);check

in:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到。根據(jù)句意,選及

18.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.panicJ

B.terror

C.fright

D.rage

解析:解析:panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐:rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句

意,選A。

19.I'dliketomyparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.confront

B.display

C.consult

D.conveyV

解析:解析:confront:面對(duì),遭遇:display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢:convey:傳

達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D。

20.Thenewlookofthecityhas____adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.leftJ

B.kept

C.marked

D.remained

解析:解析:leaveadeepimpressiononsb.:給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法,故選

Ao

21.Itisimpossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.especially

B.absolutelyJ

C.unreasonably

D.unusually

解析:解析:especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;

unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示“絕對(duì)不可能"0

22.Apersonisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.lonely

B.mean

C.brave

D.skinnyV

解析:解析:lonely:寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的:skinny:皮包骨的。

根據(jù)句意,選D。

23.Whyisitthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.thatJ

B.whether

C.what

D.which

解析:解析:此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其一般句型為“Ilis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句”。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)

句的疑問(wèn)句形式,why為原因狀語(yǔ),是本句的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that連接。

24.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesirethemanmakeafoolofhimself.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.see

B.toseeV

C.seeing

D.seen

解析:解析:havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事。為固定用法。故選B。

25.Whymetodoityoucandoityourself?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.asking:though

B.ask:whenJ

C.toask:since

D.asked:while

解析:解析:why…句型中,why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成反問(wèn),表示“建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒”等。

另根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,故選B。

26.1wastoo______toaskhimforhelp.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.embarrassedJ

B.embarrassing

C.thrilled

D.thrilling

解析:解析:embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thri1led:非

常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A。另需注意,too…to…意為"太...而不

能……”。

27.Over-workingcanbeaonbothbodyandmind.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.task

B.burdenV

C.bother

D.weight

解析:解析:task:任務(wù);burden:負(fù)擔(dān);bother:麻煩,煩惱;weight:重量,重力。根據(jù)句意,選

B.

28.Thefiresoonthewholetown.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.spreadthroughV

B.spreaddown

C.spreadedover

D.spreadedout

解析:解析:spreadthrough:蔓延開(kāi)來(lái);spreaddown:延伸至:spreadover:覆蓋在,遍布在...:

spreadout:展開(kāi),打開(kāi)。只有選項(xiàng)A可以表示“火勢(shì)蔓延”。

29.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresultedcarelessdriving.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.in

B.fromJ

C.on

D.of

解析:解析:resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由...造成,由于,因...而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是....

的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意carelessdriving是原因,故選B。

30.Lawschooldoesn,tasmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.takeJ

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay

解析:解析:take,cost,spend,pay均可作“花費(fèi)”解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢;

spend主語(yǔ)必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A。

31.opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurniture

market.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Despiteof

B.Although

C.Though

D.InspiteofJ

解析:解析:although,though意為“盡管,雖然”,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,此處opposingviews是名

詞詞組,故排除B、C選項(xiàng)。inspiteof(盡管)相當(dāng)于despite,后面可跟名詞或名詞詞組表示讓步,故

選Do

32.People.believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.would

B.beusedto

C.wi11

D.usedtoJ

解析:解析:beusedtodosth.:被用來(lái)做某事;usedtodosth.:過(guò)去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意,

選Do

33.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheisagreementwithme.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.inJ

B.for

C.to

D.on

解析:解析:inagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。

34.Shedidn,twanttogotoAfrica:probablytheweatheristoohot.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.for

B.becauseV

C.since

D.as

解析:解析:這幾個(gè)詞都是表示"原因"的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for。

since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多置于句首:for是并列連詞,所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,而是表示理

由的對(duì)等句子,且一般為間接原因:because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多置于句末,表示直接原因。根據(jù)句意

及句子結(jié)構(gòu),選B。

35.Sheisverytohisuglyappearance.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.sensible

B.sensitiveJ

C.sense

D.sentimental

解析:解析:sensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)

悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B。

36.Itwasonlyainjury,notallthatserious.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.slightV

B.special

C.similar

D.substantial

解析:解析:slight:輕微的;special:特別的:similar:相似的:substantial:實(shí)在的,本質(zhì)的。

根據(jù)句意,選據(jù)

37.Theywerewhite.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.dressed

B.puton

C.dressedup

D.dressedinJ

解析:解析:bedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態(tài)),其后可以直接跟表示顏色的形容詞:be

dressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動(dòng)作)。根據(jù)句意,選D。

38.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.make

B.makingV

C.bemaking

D.havemade

解析:解析:lookforwardto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“期待做某事”。

39.hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn,tmakehimselfunderstood.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.WheneverV

解析:解析:根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填的是“每當(dāng)……時(shí)候,不論何時(shí)”,故選whenever。

40.Becausetheyareadate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.in

B.onJ

C.out

D.at

解析:解析:beonadate為固定搭配,意為“在約會(huì)”。故選B。

二、ReadingComprehension(總題數(shù):4,分?jǐn)?shù):40.00)

WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,Ishareda

housewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,

bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothought

andactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.Healwaystriedevery

opportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedby

hisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthe

sametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthe

three.Hewasgoingoutal1thetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasa

smal1roundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinese

fastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjust

drankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge,liewastoobusydatingpretty

Frenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmein

hispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultand

thatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansense

ofvalues.Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofussti11keepintouch,Jim

nowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrote

totellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorning

intheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwith

this.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.Heisvery

interestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudents

Chinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I*msurehe*dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.

However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudents

wouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!(分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)

(1).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.J

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter.

C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve.

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.

解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下面幾個(gè)描述哪一個(gè)是正確的?從第一段的第一句和第二句可

知,三個(gè)人分別學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

(2).Whatistheauthor*sopinionofSteve?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.J

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood.

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.

D.Steve,sChineseaccentwasquitepure.

解析:解析:題干的大意是:作者對(duì)史蒂夫的看法是什么?從第一段的第五、六句可知,史蒂夫?qū)χv漢語(yǔ)

十分感興趣,作者常常被他學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的努力勁兒打動(dòng)。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

(3).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.J

B.liehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.

D.HeIikeddoinghousework.

解析:解析:題干的大意是:下列選項(xiàng)中對(duì)吉姆的描述正確的是?從第一段倒數(shù)第五句可知,吉姆整天忙

著與法國(guó)女孩約會(huì),連購(gòu)物的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

(4).Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Stevedidn,tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvaluesJ

D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

解析:解析:題干的大意是:第一段的最后一句暗示著。從第一段的最后一句可知,盡管史蒂夫在

學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),但他持有的還是美國(guó)的價(jià)值觀,也就是說(shuō)中美價(jià)值觀不同,故選項(xiàng)C正確。

(5).Fromthelastparagraph.,wecanlearnthat.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.ThethreefriendsstillkeepintouchV

解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章最后一段,我們可以得知。從最后一段的第二句“The

threeofusstillkeepintouch--w可知,他們朋友三人仍然保持著聯(lián)系,故選項(xiàng)D正確。

HowoftenonehearschiIdrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeop1ewishingtheywere

youngagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheone

whoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodis

atimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,

lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuch

withouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthings

tothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowel1

known.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittothe

seasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhat

hewishestodo:heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,a

childisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,he

becomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents:butatthesametimeheisforcedto

acceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehas

toworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthe

waythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyas

heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,he

workshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimself

makesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryforthe

oldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvice

wiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,

theycanwatchtheirgrandchiIdrengrowinguparoundthem:and,perhapsbestofal1,they

can,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthe

battleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leaving

everythingtoothers.(分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)

(1).Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentagesJ

D.wishtogrownup

解析:解析:題干的大意是:最幸福的人應(yīng)該是那些_____O從文中第一段最后一句可知,最幸福的人是

那些享受每個(gè)年齡階段所給予的,而不是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

(2).Theunder!inedword"they"inPara.2refersto.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.olderpeople

B.newthingsJ

C.children

D.interests

解析:解析:題干的大意是:第二段畫線的單詞“they”指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活

總是會(huì)給孩子的世界呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物,而老年人己經(jīng)對(duì)這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這些

事物是眾所周知的。所以“they”指代的是“newthings”,故選項(xiàng)B正確。

(3).Achildhashispainsbecause_.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantstoJ

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

解析:解析:題干的大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因?yàn)?。從文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,孩子也

有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

(4).Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilitiesJ

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

解析:解析:題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了,他應(yīng)該o從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大成人后,

他就擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

(5).Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAgesJ

解析:解析:題干的大意是:文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是。文章第一段點(diǎn)明主旨:每個(gè)年齡階段的人都

有歡樂(lè)與苦惱,最開(kāi)心幸福的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈(zèng)予,而不把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人。接下來(lái)三段

分別描述了孩子、青年和老年三個(gè)年齡段人的歡樂(lè)與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們應(yīng)該在不同的年齡段享受

快樂(lè),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldof

wealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilver

spoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thenthe

richareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywith

themselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld,stopexpert

ontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,

ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseas

manyproblemsastoo1ittle."Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,〃says

the53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,but

mostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove."Itcanbuyalotof

otherthings,though,andthat*swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoose

fromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,

whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless."ButprivilegedchiIdrendohaveabettersenseof

theirpositionsintheworld,“addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.〃Today*s

richparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavorto

theirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveas

theyareinmoney.(分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)

(1).Accordingtothepassage,chiIdrenofrichfamilies.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappyV

解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,富有家庭的孩子o從第一段最后一句"Figuresshow

thatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.”和第二段第二句中的“…toomuch

moneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.”可推斷出,富人家的孩子并不總

是快樂(lè)的。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

(2).Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchiIdrenoftengettoo1ittleentertainment

C.richchiIdrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedofJ

D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings

解析:解析:題干的大意是:羅伯特-科爾斯博士認(rèn)為o從第二段最后一句"Moneycan'tbuy

love”可推斷出,富人再有錢也買不來(lái)愛(ài),而愛(ài)正是孩子所需要的。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

(3).Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Itislovethatisa1wayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike.J

B.SiIverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste.

C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything.

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom.

解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪種描述是不正確的?B、C、D選項(xiàng)在文章第一、二、三段

都有原句,而文中并沒(méi)有提到A選項(xiàng),所以答案為A。

(4).Theexpression"silverspoons'inParagraph1means.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealthV

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

解析:解析:題干的大意是:第一段中"silverspoons"是什么意思?根據(jù)文章第一、二句"Life

reallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldof

wealth…”可知,silverspoons應(yīng)該與aworldofwealth是同一個(gè)意思,表示"財(cái)富"。所以答案為

Co

(5).Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthan

moneyJ

解析:解析:題干的大意是:這篇文章主要是為了告訴讀者一O從文章的主要內(nèi)容“富人家的孩子并

不幸福:金錢買不到愛(ài)等”可知,作者想要告誡那些富有的父母:生活中最重要的是愛(ài),而不是金錢。所

以選項(xiàng)D正確。

Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstestto

whichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherand

filledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintothe

classroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingon

thefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected:she

correctedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,

educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthanin

thepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend5shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,

stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeone

elsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowing

numberofstudentsbetween13and19.Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschools

inGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike-

althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.Whyisstudentonthe

rise?Noonerea11yknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'

syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealing

andthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthe

honestyofpeopleinhigherposition.Othersthinkthattoday*syoutharefarmore

practicalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,students

werefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreat

stresstosucceed.(分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)

(1).AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause_.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofai1inthemathstestJ

解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)第一段,沙琳把試卷帶出教室,因?yàn)?。從第一段第二?Rather

thanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofher

friends.”可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。

(2).Charlenepassedthetestbecause.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheatingV

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

解析:解析:題干的大意是:沙琳通過(guò)了考試,因?yàn)閛從第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把試卷帶

出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題°所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

(3).Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmore

common?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper.

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam.

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam.J

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit.

解析:解析:題干的大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)不能作為“作弊越來(lái)越普遍”的例子?從第二段第三句可知,A、

B、D項(xiàng)均可作為例子,C項(xiàng)未提及。故選C。

(4).The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminationsJ

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

解析:解析:題干的大意是:1978年在佐治亞州做的關(guān)于作弊的研究表明o從第三段可知,作弊

在優(yōu)等生和差生中一樣,都很普遍。故選項(xiàng)B正確。

(5).Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday,syouthisthat.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamagedJ

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

解析:解析:題干的大意是:當(dāng)今青年一代良好價(jià)值觀普遍缺失的事實(shí)之一是.一。從第四段第三、四

句“Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointto

factsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthat…”可知,

良好價(jià)值觀普遍缺失的事實(shí)包括越來(lái)越多的公共物品遭到破壞,校園發(fā)生偷竊事件等。故選項(xiàng)A正確。

三、Cloze(總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):40.00)

People*sattitudes[Cl]gift-givingmay[C2]fromcountrytocountry,[C3]

—thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto[C4]

thedifferences.Japanisa[C5]country.Itisnot[C6]inJapantooffer

agifttoapersonwhois[C7]orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts

[C8]besubstantialandexpensive.[C9]_____,atleastinthetypicalJapanese

style,itisnot[CIO]toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeople

mayexpresstheir[Cll]andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave[C12]

andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In[C13],youarelikelytoget

morecards[C14]giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftorno

giftatal1.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon't[C15]verymuchwhetherthegiftis

expensiveornot.Asamatterof[C16]_____,yourgifttothemwou1dbe[C17]al1

themoreifyoumadeityourself[C18]_____buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthe

cardseemtobethemostimportantthing.[C19]someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,

heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyo

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