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普高專升本(英語(yǔ))歷年真題試卷匯編1
(總分:202.00,做題時(shí)間:90分鐘)
一、VocabularyandStructure(總題數(shù):40,分?jǐn)?shù):80.00)
1.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethebetter.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.earlier
B.beginner
C.formerJ
D.first
解析:解析:由語(yǔ)境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項(xiàng)中只有theformer(前者)符合語(yǔ)境,代替前面
的thebluepinkdresso故選C。
2.Hemadeatoletallchildren1earnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossible
withoutanonlinecourse.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.confinement
B.commitmentJ
C.conception
D.commission
解析:解析:makeacommitment為固定搭配,意為“承諾,做出承諾”。
3.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree____tothatswimmingpool.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.accessV
B.excess
C.excursion
D.recreation
解析:解析:access:接近的機(jī)會(huì),使用的權(quán)利;excess:過(guò)量,過(guò)分;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,游覽:
recreation:消遣,娛樂(lè)。故haveaccessto(有權(quán)使用)符合題意。
4.Hetheoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.rewardedJ
B.prized
C.gave
D.paid
解析:解析:reward:酬謝,獎(jiǎng)賞;prize:珍視,珍愛(ài);give:給予,givesb.sth.(給某人某物)不
可加with;pay:支付,償還。根據(jù)句意,選A。rewardsb.withsth.意為“以某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人“。
5.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated____whathedidn'tlikebybignames.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.do
B.todo
C.did
D.intodoingJ
解析:解析:常用搭配intimidatesb.intodoingsth.意為“恐嚇某人做某事”,此處為它的被動(dòng)形
式。
6.Tmsorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.interfered
B.offended
C.impressed
D.disturbedJ
解析:解析:interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。
根據(jù)句意,選及
7.Ionlywork____weekdays,notweekends.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.on:on
B.at:at
C.on:atV
D.at:on
解析:解析:onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末。均為固定搭配用法。
8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2?00)
A.thoroughlyJ
B.thorough
C.although
D.though
解析:解析:thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管:though:盡管,然而。
根據(jù)句意,選據(jù)
9.Pianoisapopular.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.machine
B.instrumentJ
C.equipment
D.tool
解析:解析:machine:機(jī)器;instrument:樂(lè)器,儀器;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;tool:工具。根據(jù)句
意,選B。
10.Weareall.atthewayherhusbandtreatedher.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.disgusting
B.disgustedV
C.disgustful
I),disgust
解析:解析:bedisgustedat為固定搭配,意為“厭惡,憎惡”。故選B。
11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Meanwhile
B.SimilarlyJ
C.Usually
D.Typically
解析:解析:meanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地:usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表
性地。根據(jù)句意,選B。
12.Manyyoungsterspopsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.suppose
B.preferV
C.suggest
D.expect
解析:解析:prefer...to...為固定搭配,意為“寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡……”。
13.Theengineertriedtotheproblemwithseveraldrawings.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.recognize
B.impress
C.illustrateJ
D.identify
解析:解析:recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說(shuō)
明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意,選C。
14.Shetobookaseatonthenextflight.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.pushed
B.drew
C.rushedV
D.stroke
解析:解析:push:推動(dòng)(人或物),移動(dòng)(身體部位);draw:畫,描繪,拖,拉;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急
速;stroke:(用手)撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法,選C。
15.Hisfavorite_isplayingdrums.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.pastimeJ
B.action
C.habit
D.moment
解析:解析:pastime:娛樂(lè),消遣;action:行動(dòng),活動(dòng):habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好:moment:重要時(shí)
刻,瞬間。根據(jù)句意,選A。
16.weathermaybetoohottothetourists.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.So
B.SuchJ
C.What
D.Which
解析:解析:這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B。
17.He___yesterdaymorning,andwou1dstayforthreedays.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.checkedup
B.checkedon
C.checkedout
D.checkedinJ
解析:解析:checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);check
in:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到。根據(jù)句意,選及
18.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.panicJ
B.terror
C.fright
D.rage
解析:解析:panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐:rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句
意,選A。
19.I'dliketomyparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.confront
B.display
C.consult
D.conveyV
解析:解析:confront:面對(duì),遭遇:display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢:convey:傳
達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D。
20.Thenewlookofthecityhas____adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.leftJ
B.kept
C.marked
D.remained
解析:解析:leaveadeepimpressiononsb.:給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法,故選
Ao
21.Itisimpossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.especially
B.absolutelyJ
C.unreasonably
D.unusually
解析:解析:especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;
unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示“絕對(duì)不可能"0
22.Apersonisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.lonely
B.mean
C.brave
D.skinnyV
解析:解析:lonely:寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的:skinny:皮包骨的。
根據(jù)句意,選D。
23.Whyisitthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.thatJ
B.whether
C.what
D.which
解析:解析:此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其一般句型為“Ilis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句”。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)
句的疑問(wèn)句形式,why為原因狀語(yǔ),是本句的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that連接。
24.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesirethemanmakeafoolofhimself.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.see
B.toseeV
C.seeing
D.seen
解析:解析:havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事。為固定用法。故選B。
25.Whymetodoityoucandoityourself?
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.asking:though
B.ask:whenJ
C.toask:since
D.asked:while
解析:解析:why…句型中,why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成反問(wèn),表示“建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒”等。
另根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,故選B。
26.1wastoo______toaskhimforhelp.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.embarrassedJ
B.embarrassing
C.thrilled
D.thrilling
解析:解析:embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thri1led:非
常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A。另需注意,too…to…意為"太...而不
能……”。
27.Over-workingcanbeaonbothbodyandmind.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.task
B.burdenV
C.bother
D.weight
解析:解析:task:任務(wù);burden:負(fù)擔(dān);bother:麻煩,煩惱;weight:重量,重力。根據(jù)句意,選
B.
28.Thefiresoonthewholetown.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.spreadthroughV
B.spreaddown
C.spreadedover
D.spreadedout
解析:解析:spreadthrough:蔓延開(kāi)來(lái);spreaddown:延伸至:spreadover:覆蓋在,遍布在...:
spreadout:展開(kāi),打開(kāi)。只有選項(xiàng)A可以表示“火勢(shì)蔓延”。
29.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresultedcarelessdriving.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.in
B.fromJ
C.on
D.of
解析:解析:resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由...造成,由于,因...而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是....
的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意carelessdriving是原因,故選B。
30.Lawschooldoesn,tasmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.takeJ
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay
解析:解析:take,cost,spend,pay均可作“花費(fèi)”解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢;
spend主語(yǔ)必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A。
31.opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurniture
market.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Despiteof
B.Although
C.Though
D.InspiteofJ
解析:解析:although,though意為“盡管,雖然”,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,此處opposingviews是名
詞詞組,故排除B、C選項(xiàng)。inspiteof(盡管)相當(dāng)于despite,后面可跟名詞或名詞詞組表示讓步,故
選Do
32.People.believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.would
B.beusedto
C.wi11
D.usedtoJ
解析:解析:beusedtodosth.:被用來(lái)做某事;usedtodosth.:過(guò)去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意,
選Do
33.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheisagreementwithme.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.inJ
B.for
C.to
D.on
解析:解析:inagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。
34.Shedidn,twanttogotoAfrica:probablytheweatheristoohot.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.for
B.becauseV
C.since
D.as
解析:解析:這幾個(gè)詞都是表示"原因"的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for。
since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多置于句首:for是并列連詞,所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,而是表示理
由的對(duì)等句子,且一般為間接原因:because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多置于句末,表示直接原因。根據(jù)句意
及句子結(jié)構(gòu),選B。
35.Sheisverytohisuglyappearance.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.sensible
B.sensitiveJ
C.sense
D.sentimental
解析:解析:sensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)
悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B。
36.Itwasonlyainjury,notallthatserious.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.slightV
B.special
C.similar
D.substantial
解析:解析:slight:輕微的;special:特別的:similar:相似的:substantial:實(shí)在的,本質(zhì)的。
根據(jù)句意,選據(jù)
37.Theywerewhite.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.dressed
B.puton
C.dressedup
D.dressedinJ
解析:解析:bedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態(tài)),其后可以直接跟表示顏色的形容詞:be
dressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動(dòng)作)。根據(jù)句意,選D。
38.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.make
B.makingV
C.bemaking
D.havemade
解析:解析:lookforwardto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“期待做某事”。
39.hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn,tmakehimselfunderstood.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Whoever
B.Whatever
C.Wherever
D.WheneverV
解析:解析:根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填的是“每當(dāng)……時(shí)候,不論何時(shí)”,故選whenever。
40.Becausetheyareadate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.in
B.onJ
C.out
D.at
解析:解析:beonadate為固定搭配,意為“在約會(huì)”。故選B。
二、ReadingComprehension(總題數(shù):4,分?jǐn)?shù):40.00)
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,Ishareda
housewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,
bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothought
andactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.Healwaystriedevery
opportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedby
hisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthe
sametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthe
three.Hewasgoingoutal1thetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasa
smal1roundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinese
fastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjust
drankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge,liewastoobusydatingpretty
Frenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmein
hispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultand
thatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansense
ofvalues.Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofussti11keepintouch,Jim
nowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrote
totellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorning
intheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwith
this.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.Heisvery
interestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudents
Chinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I*msurehe*dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.
However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudents
wouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!(分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)
(1).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.J
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter.
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve.
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.
解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下面幾個(gè)描述哪一個(gè)是正確的?從第一段的第一句和第二句可
知,三個(gè)人分別學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
(2).Whatistheauthor*sopinionofSteve?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.J
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood.
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.
D.Steve,sChineseaccentwasquitepure.
解析:解析:題干的大意是:作者對(duì)史蒂夫的看法是什么?從第一段的第五、六句可知,史蒂夫?qū)χv漢語(yǔ)
十分感興趣,作者常常被他學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的努力勁兒打動(dòng)。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
(3).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.J
B.liehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.
D.HeIikeddoinghousework.
解析:解析:題干的大意是:下列選項(xiàng)中對(duì)吉姆的描述正確的是?從第一段倒數(shù)第五句可知,吉姆整天忙
著與法國(guó)女孩約會(huì),連購(gòu)物的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
(4).Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Stevedidn,tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvaluesJ
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
解析:解析:題干的大意是:第一段的最后一句暗示著。從第一段的最后一句可知,盡管史蒂夫在
學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),但他持有的還是美國(guó)的價(jià)值觀,也就是說(shuō)中美價(jià)值觀不同,故選項(xiàng)C正確。
(5).Fromthelastparagraph.,wecanlearnthat.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.ThethreefriendsstillkeepintouchV
解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章最后一段,我們可以得知。從最后一段的第二句“The
threeofusstillkeepintouch--w可知,他們朋友三人仍然保持著聯(lián)系,故選項(xiàng)D正確。
HowoftenonehearschiIdrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeop1ewishingtheywere
youngagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheone
whoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodis
atimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,
lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuch
withouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthings
tothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowel1
known.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittothe
seasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhat
hewishestodo:heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,a
childisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,he
becomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents:butatthesametimeheisforcedto
acceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehas
toworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthe
waythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyas
heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,he
workshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimself
makesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryforthe
oldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvice
wiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,
theycanwatchtheirgrandchiIdrengrowinguparoundthem:and,perhapsbestofal1,they
can,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthe
battleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leaving
everythingtoothers.(分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)
(1).Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentagesJ
D.wishtogrownup
解析:解析:題干的大意是:最幸福的人應(yīng)該是那些_____O從文中第一段最后一句可知,最幸福的人是
那些享受每個(gè)年齡階段所給予的,而不是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
(2).Theunder!inedword"they"inPara.2refersto.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.olderpeople
B.newthingsJ
C.children
D.interests
解析:解析:題干的大意是:第二段畫線的單詞“they”指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活
總是會(huì)給孩子的世界呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物,而老年人己經(jīng)對(duì)這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這些
事物是眾所周知的。所以“they”指代的是“newthings”,故選項(xiàng)B正確。
(3).Achildhashispainsbecause_.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantstoJ
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
解析:解析:題干的大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因?yàn)?。從文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,孩子也
有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。
(4).Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilitiesJ
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
解析:解析:題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了,他應(yīng)該o從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大成人后,
他就擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
(5).Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAgesJ
解析:解析:題干的大意是:文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是。文章第一段點(diǎn)明主旨:每個(gè)年齡階段的人都
有歡樂(lè)與苦惱,最開(kāi)心幸福的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈(zèng)予,而不把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人。接下來(lái)三段
分別描述了孩子、青年和老年三個(gè)年齡段人的歡樂(lè)與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們應(yīng)該在不同的年齡段享受
快樂(lè),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。
Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldof
wealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilver
spoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thenthe
richareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywith
themselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld,stopexpert
ontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,
ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseas
manyproblemsastoo1ittle."Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,〃says
the53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,but
mostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove."Itcanbuyalotof
otherthings,though,andthat*swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoose
fromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.
Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,
whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless."ButprivilegedchiIdrendohaveabettersenseof
theirpositionsintheworld,“addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.〃Today*s
richparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavorto
theirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveas
theyareinmoney.(分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)
(1).Accordingtothepassage,chiIdrenofrichfamilies.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappyV
解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,富有家庭的孩子o從第一段最后一句"Figuresshow
thatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.”和第二段第二句中的“…toomuch
moneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.”可推斷出,富人家的孩子并不總
是快樂(lè)的。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。
(2).Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchiIdrenoftengettoo1ittleentertainment
C.richchiIdrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedofJ
D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings
解析:解析:題干的大意是:羅伯特-科爾斯博士認(rèn)為o從第二段最后一句"Moneycan'tbuy
love”可推斷出,富人再有錢也買不來(lái)愛(ài),而愛(ài)正是孩子所需要的。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
(3).Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Itislovethatisa1wayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike.J
B.SiIverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste.
C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything.
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom.
解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪種描述是不正確的?B、C、D選項(xiàng)在文章第一、二、三段
都有原句,而文中并沒(méi)有提到A選項(xiàng),所以答案為A。
(4).Theexpression"silverspoons'inParagraph1means.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealthV
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
解析:解析:題干的大意是:第一段中"silverspoons"是什么意思?根據(jù)文章第一、二句"Life
reallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldof
wealth…”可知,silverspoons應(yīng)該與aworldofwealth是同一個(gè)意思,表示"財(cái)富"。所以答案為
Co
(5).Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthan
moneyJ
解析:解析:題干的大意是:這篇文章主要是為了告訴讀者一O從文章的主要內(nèi)容“富人家的孩子并
不幸福:金錢買不到愛(ài)等”可知,作者想要告誡那些富有的父母:生活中最重要的是愛(ài),而不是金錢。所
以選項(xiàng)D正確。
Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstestto
whichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherand
filledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintothe
classroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingon
thefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected:she
correctedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,
educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthanin
thepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend5shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,
stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeone
elsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowing
numberofstudentsbetween13and19.Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschools
inGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike-
althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.Whyisstudentonthe
rise?Noonerea11yknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'
syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealing
andthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthe
honestyofpeopleinhigherposition.Othersthinkthattoday*syoutharefarmore
practicalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,students
werefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreat
stresstosucceed.(分?jǐn)?shù):10.00)
(1).AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause_.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofai1inthemathstestJ
解析:解析:題干的大意是:根據(jù)第一段,沙琳把試卷帶出教室,因?yàn)?。從第一段第二?Rather
thanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofher
friends.”可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。
(2).Charlenepassedthetestbecause.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheatingV
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
解析:解析:題干的大意是:沙琳通過(guò)了考試,因?yàn)閛從第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把試卷帶
出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題°所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
(3).Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmore
common?(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper.
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam.
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam.J
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit.
解析:解析:題干的大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)不能作為“作弊越來(lái)越普遍”的例子?從第二段第三句可知,A、
B、D項(xiàng)均可作為例子,C項(xiàng)未提及。故選C。
(4).The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminationsJ
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit
解析:解析:題干的大意是:1978年在佐治亞州做的關(guān)于作弊的研究表明o從第三段可知,作弊
在優(yōu)等生和差生中一樣,都很普遍。故選項(xiàng)B正確。
(5).Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday,syouthisthat.
(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamagedJ
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
解析:解析:題干的大意是:當(dāng)今青年一代良好價(jià)值觀普遍缺失的事實(shí)之一是.一。從第四段第三、四
句“Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointto
factsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthat…”可知,
良好價(jià)值觀普遍缺失的事實(shí)包括越來(lái)越多的公共物品遭到破壞,校園發(fā)生偷竊事件等。故選項(xiàng)A正確。
三、Cloze(總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):40.00)
People*sattitudes[Cl]gift-givingmay[C2]fromcountrytocountry,[C3]
—thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto[C4]
thedifferences.Japanisa[C5]country.Itisnot[C6]inJapantooffer
agifttoapersonwhois[C7]orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts
[C8]besubstantialandexpensive.[C9]_____,atleastinthetypicalJapanese
style,itisnot[CIO]toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeople
mayexpresstheir[Cll]andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave[C12]
andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In[C13],youarelikelytoget
morecards[C14]giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftorno
giftatal1.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon't[C15]verymuchwhetherthegiftis
expensiveornot.Asamatterof[C16]_____,yourgifttothemwou1dbe[C17]al1
themoreifyoumadeityourself[C18]_____buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthe
cardseemtobethemostimportantthing.[C19]someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,
heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyo
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